Aiml Unit-3 MCQ

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AIML UNIT-3 (MCQ)

1.The p-value of a test is the:


(A) smallest significant level at which the null hypothesis cannot be rejected
(B) largest significant level at which the null hypothesis cannot be rejected
(C) smallest significant level at which the null hypothesis can be rejected
(D) largest significant level at which the null hypothesis can be rejected

Answer: C

2. The purpose of hypothesis testing is to:


(A) test how far the mean of a sample is from zero
(B) determine whether a statistical result is significant
(C) determine the appropriate value of significance level
(D) derive the standard error of the data

Answer: B

3. A type 1 error occurs when we:


(A) reject a false null hypothesis
(B) reject a true null hypothesis
(C) do not reject a false null hypothesis
(D) do not reject a true null hypothesis

Answer: B

4. A type 2 error occurs when we:


(A) reject a false null hypothesis
(B) reject a true null hypothesis
(C) do not reject a false null hypothesis
(D) do not reject a true null hypothesis
Answer: C

5. The p-value obtained from a classical hypothesis test is:


(A) the probability that the null hypothesis is true given the data
(B) the probability that the null hypothesis is false given the data
(C)  the probability of observing the data or more extreme values if the null hypothesis is true
(D) the probability of observing the data or more extreme values if the alternative hypothesis
is true

Answer: C
6. The error of rejecting the null hypothesis when it is true is known
as
(A) type-1 error
(B) type-2 error

Answer: A

7. ________ is a data that lie either more than 1.5*IQR (inter-quartile


range), or more than 2 standard deviations, from the mean
corresponding data value.
(A) outliers
(B) quantile
(C) hypothesis
(D) p- value

Answer: A

8. ________ is a hypothesis test procedure for determining if two


samples of data are from the same distribution
(A) The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test
(B) The skewness test
(C) The Jarque-Bera test
(D) The kurtosis test

Answer: A

9. _________ is a measure of the asymmetry of the probability


distribution of a random variable about its mean
(A) The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test
(B) The kurtosis test
(C) The Jarque-Bera test
(D) The skewness test

Answer: D
10. __________ is a measure of whether the data are heavy-tailed or
light-tailed relative to a normal distribution.
(A) The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test
(B) The Jarque-Bera test
(C) The kurtosis test
(D) The skewness test

Answer:

11. ________ is a goodness-of-fit test of whether sample data have


the skewness and kurtosis matching a normal distribution
(A) The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test
(B) The Jarque-Bera test
(C) The kurtosis test
(D) The skewness test

Answer: B

12. ______ are used to measure evidence against a hypothesis.


(A) F-values
(B) P-values

Answer: B

13. False positive rate (α) =


(A)FP/(FP+TN) 
(B) FP/(FP+TP) 
(C) FP/(FN+TN) 
(D) none of the above

Answer: A

14. False negative rate (β)=


(A) FN/(TP+FP)
(B) FN/(TP+FN)
(C) FN/(TN+FN)
(D)none of the above

Answer: B
15. Likelihood ratio positive=
(A) sensitivity /(1-specificity)
(B) sensitivity /(1+specificity)
(C) sensitivity /(specificity -1)
(D) (sensitivity +1) /specificity

Answer: A

16. Likelihood ratio negative=


(A) (1- sensitivity) / specificity
(B)  (1+ sensitivity) / specificity
(C)  (sensitivity -1) / specificity
(D) ) sensitivity / (specificity+ 1)

Answer: A

17. PPV is an acronym for


(A) Perfect pointer value
(B) Positive perfect value
(C) Positive predictive value
(D) Pointer predictive value

Answer: C

18. NPV is an acronym for


(A) Numeric predictive value
(B) Negative pointer value
(C) Negative perfect value
(D) Negative predictive value

Answer: D

19. In ______ test, we compare two values recorded from the same
subject at two specific times.
(A) Paired T-Test
(B) Unpaired T-Test

Answer: A
20. In ______ test we compare two independent groups, where we
have two independent samples
(A) Paired T-Test
(B) Unpaired T-Test

Answer: B

21. A statement made about a population for testing purpose is


called?
(A) statistic
(B) hypothesis
(C) level of significance
(D) test- statistic

Answer: B

22. If the assumed hypothesis is tested for rejection considering it


to be true is called?
(A) null hypothesis
(B) statistical hypothesis
(C) simple hypothesis
(D) composite hypothesis

Answer: A

23. If the null hypothesis is false then which of the following is


accepted?
(A) positive hypothesis
(B) negative hypothesis
(C) alternative hypothesis
(D) none

Answer: C

24. Alternative hypothesis is also called as


(A) composite hypothesis
(B) research hypothesis
(C) simple hypothesis
(D) null hypothesis

Answer: B
25. The effect of rejection of a hypothesis with decrease in sample
size ______
(A) decreases
(B) remains constant
(C) increases
(D) fluctuates

Answer: C

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