Deliver The Well: Rodney Howard Halliburton, Aberdeen

Deliver the Well
Rodney Howard
Halliburton, Aberdeen
Agenda
▌ Production Logging
▌ Reservoir Monitoring and Evaluation
▌ Remote Cased-Hole Logging
▌ Cement Evaluation
▌ Pipe Inspection
▌ Live Well Interventions- wire line perforating
▌ Near Wellbore Stimulation
▌ Slick line Intervention Services
▌ Tubing Conveyed Perforating
▌ Mechanical Completion –plug setting , straddle for WSO
▌ Intervention and Maintenance
▌ Pipe Recovery
© 2015 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 2

Reservoir Monitoring 3-DetectorTM Tool
▌ The value in RMT-3DTM tool

▌ Three independent measurements (Sigma, CO, and SATG)
 Saturation accuracy in finding bypassed pay & reservoir monitoring
 Eliminates phase-saturation interdependency
 Uniquely solves simple or complex saturation profiles
▌ Part of the Xpert series of answer solutions
▌ Save time in getting data in one trip in the hole
▌ Multiple combinability and conveyance methods
▌ RMT-3DTM tool helps takes the uncertainties out of identifying bypassed

pay and monitoring your reservoir.

Production Logging
PL Combined with Pulsed Neutron Tools
Halliburton
exclusive sub Collar Locator
Gamma Ray Telemetry
Top of Tool
Inline
Flowmeter Pressure
Spectraflow or RMT- EU
Flex Joint Temperature
Centralizer GHT Capacitance

Fullbore R/A Density CAT SAT
Flowmeter
Resistivity Array Tool SAT
Capacitance Array Tool (CAT)
An array of 12 miniature sensors are
mounted on the inside of a set of
collapsible bowsprings and measure
the resistivity of the surrounding
▌ Overall length: 52 inches (132cm) fluid close to the well casing.
▌ Pressure rating: 15,000 psi (1000 ATM)
▌ Temperature rating: 350 deg F (177degC)
▌ Diameter 1-11/16” (43mm)
▌ Obtain reliable water holdup measurements
▌ Obtain fluid phase distribution maps
▌ High resolution fluid entry detection location and orientation

FloImager3D Output
X415 X425
Resistivity Array Tool Resistivity Array Tool

CAT Features
▌The response of the sensor is stable and independent of
temperature , pressure and flow rates
▌Collapsible bow-spring arms for conveyance through

tubing
▌Taking measurements in a single plane across the

diameter of the well-bore, rather than along it, results in
an accurate cross-sectional plot of fluid phases
▌Tool is combinable with RMT (C/O), TMD-L(PNC) or SpFl

(OA) and all other conventional PL tools, including
Spinner Array Tool (SAT) and Resistivity Array Tool (RAT)

CAT Specifications
▌Measurement range :
5 to 95 % water holdup in stratified or stratified wavy flow
▌Accuracy of measurement :
5 % or better in 7” casing
▌Repeatability between passes :

2 % on static conditions
▌Operate in casing sizes from 4” to 7-5/8”

CAT log
PRESSURE
500 1000
TEMP
131 133 ACAPN
RB 425 175
HORIZONTAL VERTICAL YW EQ
0 360 FLUID DENS
IMAGE IMAGE 0 1
SPINNER 0 1
HIGH ----LOW----HIGH LOW -------------- HIGH YG EQ
8 -2 HYDR
175 425 175 425 0 1
GAMMA 5000 1000
0 100
X050
X100
X150

▌Resistance
▌Array
▌Tool
▌An array of 12 micro-resistance
sensors determine water hold-up
across the whole well bore.
Water is conductive, but oil and
gas are nonconductive. The
Resistance Array Tool sensors
measure the resistance of the
fluid at their tips.

Spinner Array Tool SAT
New PL sensor: Spinner Array Tool
The Spinner Array Tool (SAT), developed for Halliburton by Sondex, is combinable with the Elite family
of PN tools (for formation evaluation or water flow) and all Elite PL tools, including the Capacitance
Array Tool (CAT). The main objective is to be able to obtain a distributed cross sectional velocity profile
in highly deviated wells. We are field testing this tool in two countries and for two different customers.
We are also field testing the companion resistivity Array Tool (RAT).
SA
CA T
T

Spinner Array Tool Results

SAT Track 6
This display shows the vertical image created by the 6 SAT spinners. The left side of
the track is low side, while the right side is the high side. This is viewing the wellbore
from the side
The colors shaded from white to black represent 0 to -50 fpm indicating downflow.
The yellow to maroon shading indicates increasing velocity from 0 to 110 fpm
As expected the low side of the wellbore indicates some downflow while the upper
portion of the wellbore indicates upflow
—Center of wellbore

Example of CAT-SAT log
Log down 40 ft/min

Example of CAT-SAT log
Log up 100 ft/min

Gas Holdup Tool
Primary Features
▌ Determines gas holdup, independent of flow patterns or wellbore types,

and converts a complex three-phase flow analysis into a simple dual
phase analysis.
▌ Provides horizontal and highly deviated well evaluation (with or without

the presence of gas).
▌ Simplifies the task of understanding and tracking the movement of

multiphase fluids within casing.
▌ Monitors the movement of reservoir fluid contacts.
▌ Helps identify gas and water entry points.

PIPE i.d. Versus CPS
Crossplot
(API Oil Gravity < 30)
PNL Technology and Solutions
Reservoir Monitoring 3-DetectorTM Tool Can Provide the
Following Benefits
▌ Increase production
▌ Decrease costs
▌ Save time
▌ New pay
▌ Bypassed pay
▌ Reservoir monitoring

Reservoir Monitoring 3-Detector TM Tool
Mature Field
50
40
Thousand Barrels per Day
30
20
10
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030
Primary Recovery Secondary Recovery Improved Recovery Enhanced Oil Recovery

RMT-3D TM Tool
10µs Gamma Rays from
Inelastic Collisions Capture ‫ال‬-ray
T=1000us
1000µs Gamma Rays from Neutron
Activation Products
Long Detector
Sec., Min., Hrs, Days

Far Detector
Gamma Rays from Thermal
Neutron Capture Inelastic -ray
Near Detector T=10us
High Energy Neutron

T=0
Generator

RMT-3D TM Tool
10µs Gamma Rays from
Inelastic Collisions
1000µs Gamma Rays from Neutron

Activation Products
Sec., Min., Hrs, Days Gamma Rays from Thermal

Neutron Capture
Counts vs Energy Counts vs Time (Decay)

PNN versus PNC
PNN PNC
Pulsed Neutron Generator Pulsed Neutron Generator
He3 Detectors BGO or NaI Detectors
Counts Thermal Neutrons Counts Gamma Rays
Sigma, Porosity tool C/O, Sigma, Lith, Porosity, Yields
Needs high salinity Low, high, variable salinity
Detects much shallower Detects much deeper in Formation*
More affected by near borehole More affected by true formation*
Not a Lithology Tool Measures Lithology
Very Statistical, n count rate is lower Less statistics, logs faster
Little or No characterisation Fully characterised in TRAC lab
(RMT3D Ø54mm or TMD3D Ø43mm)
•The mean free path of gamma rays is much greater than the one of neutrons.
•This difference in DOI has already been confirmed to us by Shell-GOM who has indicated that the MPNN is not
suitable for BH > 8”.
For clarity: A Pulsed Neutron Neutron (PNN) tool is not a

C/O tool
Sigma Decay Saturation

Sigma limitations for low porosity and salinity
environments
Acceptable ▌Method 1
Sw < +/- 10su
Standard Go-
No-Go chart for
Saturation
evaluation in Oil
reservoirs
Unacceptable
Sw > +/- 30su ▌Method 2 Rule
of Thumb for
Saturation
evaluation in
 (deci)  water  HC   3 Acceptable Gas reservoirs
effective
Saturation Eval

Carbon-Oxygen Saturation
H2O Water
O
C O
C8H18 Octane
H H H H H H H H
H C C
C C C
C C
C C
C C C C
C C C H
H H H H H H H H

SATG TM Gas Saturation

Three Independent Measurements
Sigma Decay High water salinity dependency
Saturation Oil vs water saturation
Gas vs water saturation
Carbon-Oxygen No water salinity dependency

Saturation Oil vs water saturation
Low water salinity dependency

SATG Gas
Saturation Gas vs fluid saturation
• Natural Gas
• CO2
• Steam
• Air
Unique Saturation Solution
▌ Three independent measurements

 Sigma, CO, SATG
 Water, oil, and gas
 Salinity and Rw
▌ Unique solution
 Eliminating phase-saturation interdependency
▌ Primary, secondary, or enhanced recovery

 Simple or complex saturation profiles

Enhanced Recovery and
Reservoir Monitoring
© 2014
2015 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 36
Flood and Enhanced Oil Recovery Examples
Observation/
Injector Production Production
 Idealized CO2 Flood to

mobilize residual oil
• Water flood - varying and
unknown salinity
 Complex flood path

• pluming from poor
hydraulic isolation
• Early break through;
fractures, acid treatments

CASE STUDY: CO2 Enhanced Recovery & Monitoring
SPE 165230
▌ Carbonate reservoir
 Water flooding
 CO2 flooding
 Mixed and unknown water salinity
 Changing porosity
▌ 3 independent measurements
 Water, oil, and gas saturation
 Water salinity and Rw
 Current porosity

SPE 165230
H
H H H H H H H H
C
O C C
H C C
C C C
C C
C C
C C
C C C H
O O
H H H H H H H H H
H2O (Water) C8H18 (Octane ) CO2
Low C/O Ratio Higher C/O Ratio Intermediate

C/O Ratio

SPE 165230
Traditional – Far ~2’ detector
Sigma of CO2 (~0 cu)
have contrast with MNDT – Long ~ 3’ detector
sigma of low saline
water (~25 cu) SATG
measurement
Changes in lithology sensitive to
and salinity cause Hydrogen Index
large uncertainty (HI) and has large
contrast between
liquids and gas
(HI_co2 ~0)
Low contrast
between water and
Oil
Liquid CO2 density
~0.7 g/cc max.
Down hole
conditions less than
0.4 g/cc.
CO fan collapses
with low carbon
density contrast
Poor dynamic range

3 Phase Saturation and Monitoring - SPE 165230

CASE STUDY: Water Flood & Monitoring
SPE 115365
▌ Sandstone reservoir
 Reservoir monitoring: 1996, 2002, 2004, 2006
 Known formation water salinity
 Water flooding
 Compaction
▌ 3 independent measurements
 Original water saturation
 Flood water saturation
 Changing oil saturation
 Current porosity

SPE 115365
▌ 2004 Sigma and CO log
▌ M1 no sign of flood
M1
▌ M2 no sign of flood
▌ Original oil saturation M2
▌ Original water saturation

▌ Original water salinity

SPE 115365
▌ 2006 Sigma and CO log
▌ M1 Flood break through

▌ M2 Slight flood break through M1
▌ Compaction is reducing porosity
M2
▌ Current oil saturation
▌ Formation water saturation
▌ Flood water saturation
▌ Current water salinity

EXAMPLE: Steam Flood & Monitoring
Bypassed Oil
Steam Breakthrough
Bypassed Oil
Steam Breakthrough
Bypassed Oil
Lithology Saturation Volumes
Sigma, CO, and SATG

• Lithology
• Oil saturation
• Steam saturation
• Water saturation
• Salinity and Rw
Unconventional
Reservoirs
© 2014
Cased-Hole Tight Gas XpertTM Interpretation
Sigma & SATG
• Lithology
• Neutron porosity
• Density porosity
• Resistivity
• Tight gas saturation
Lithology Resistivity Porosity Gas Sat CBL
Gas Sat Total
Gas Sat Effective
Gas
Water

Cased-Hole ShaleXpertTM Interpretation
Spectral Gamma Ray
Resistivity
Porosity
Mineralogy
Brittleness
Volumes
Mechanical Rock
Properties
KUTh & Sigma & CO

• KUTh spectral gamma
• Elemental yields
• Mineralogy
• Brittleness
• Breakdown pressure
• Closure pressure
FracInsightTM ReFrac Service Existing Geometric Perforation
URTeC 2153805 New FracInsight Refrac Perforations
Frac Index
Production Index
Stress
Brittleness
PNL Lithology
KUTh Spectral
Gamma Ray
Projected Lithology

Pulsed Neutron (PNL) Capabilities
▌ TMD-3DTM Tool:- Sigma, CO, SATG, and Lithology, Water Flow
▌ RMT-3DTM Tool :- Sigma, CO, SATG, KUTh, Water flow improved

Lithology

Where the difference begins

PNL Detectors
Density Avg Stopping

Scintillator
(g/cc) Distance (cm)
BGO 7.13 1.10

GSO 6.71 1.38
LaBr 5.30 1.88
NaI 3.67 2.59
Assumptions: 2-1/8” tool has 1.4x6” crystal, 1-11/16” tool has 1.1x6” crystal. Stopping power at 662kev. Same neutron flux

PNL Detectors
BGO, GYSO, LaBr3, and NAI

Inelastic Response
1000
NaI
Si LaBr
Ca GYSO
100
C O BGO
Response
Fe
10
1
0 2 4 6 8
Eg (MeV)

Carbon Oxygen Inelastic Spectra
40
35 pu fw ss
36 pu oil ss
26 pu fw ls
30
Normalized Counts
Si Ca C O
20
10
x5
0
2 4 6 8
Energy (MeV)

Conventional to Unconventional Solutions
PNL Lithology and KUTh Spectral Gamma
▌ Lithology & mineralogy Ray
▌ Hydrocarbon saturations
▌ Porosities and volumes
▌ Gravel pack integrity
▌ Annular water flow and velocity
▌ FracInsightTM Service
▌ Cased Hole ShaleXpertTM Service
▌ Cased Hole Tight Gas XpertTM Service

Pulsed-Neutron Tools
▌ Conveyance: ▌ Combinability
 Memory Pack  Production array tools
 Open-hole wireline  Cement bond log
 Cased-hole wireline  Radial bond log
 Coiled Tubing  SBSAT slim array sonic
 Slickline  MFC multi-finger caliper
 Tractor  CAST-MTM cement & casing
analysis
▌ Standard: 325°F & 15 kpsi
▌ High Pressure: 18, 20, 30 kpsi
▌ High Temp: 8 hours @ 350°F

Chi Modeling® Logging Simulation Software Service
▌ When difficult logging conditions result

in missed zones of openhole
information, operators can literally "fill in
the gaps" with the Chi Modeling® post-
processing service.
Chi Modeling™ software is able to
predict triple-combo or even quad-
combo openhole data with a high
degree of accuracy using input data
obtained from two sources: a capture
pass of a pulsed neutron tool, and a
known triple-combo or quad-combo
data set from a neighboring well.
▌ Chi Modeling™ software generates
reliable openhole logs by assigning a
processing weight to input variables
until the plot indicates a reasonable
match with openhole data from a
reference well. The technique helps
operators to better evaluate their
reservoir when data is lacking due to
borehole conditions, missing LWD
sections, old wells, or other factors.

Cement Evaluation Services
▌ Ultra Sonic
 CAST-M
▌ Acoustic
 CBL
▌ Radial Acoustic
 Radial CBL

Casing Inspection-Cement Evaluation
Fully Combinable Tools Package provides complete Casing
and Cement Sheath Analysis with a single trip in the well
CAST-M CBL-M
• Casing
ID,OD • Pipe Bond
Thickness • Formation Bond
• Pipe Bond • Temperature
• High Resolution Image of

Casing Internal Surface
© 2015 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
MIT (24-40-60)
60
Features and Benefits
▌ Reveals bonding and image channels in the cement sheath directly outside of the
casing
▌ Measures casing properties such as thickness, internal, and external diameters,
real-time
▌ Reduces NPT with fast logging speeds- can be logged in both directions.
▌ Option to run with fixed or Real time fluid travel time
▌ Combinable with 2-3/4" OD cement bond tool and Halliburton range of PNL family
and more recently 40 finger caliper
▌ Simplifies operations with conveyance flexibility- monoconductor 5/16” 9r 7/32”
▌ Run in conjunction with existing WS team or with own dedicated spread
▌ Fully compatible with main industry tractor providers
▌ Borehole Fluids: WBM, Fresh & OBM
▌ Recommended Maximum Logging Speed
 Variable (up to 75 ft/min, dependent on the environment and service
configuration.)

Principle of Measurement
Principle: Pulse echo amplitude and time of flight measurements

Range: Auto-ranging amplitude and time of flight,
programmable waveform length.
0 GAMMA 50 AVERAGE Z
0 ECENTRICITY 1.0 AMPLIFIED CBL 10 0 IMPEDANCE
Log Example 0 OVALITY 0.2
275 TRAVEL TIME 175 0
AMPLITUDE
10
WAVEFORM MINIMUM Z
10 0
IMAGE
AMPLITUDE WMSG MAXIMUM Z ZP

50 CABLE SPEED 150
0 70 -20 20 10 0 0 6.15
▌ Cement
Evaluation of
7 5/8”, 29.7
lb/ft casing X100
X200
Pipe to Pipe
or Formation
Contact
Radial Bond Tools
▌ Both fully combinable with PLT , PNL and MF Callipers

▌ 350deg F,
▌ 3-1/8” OD (RBT004)
 8 segments (45º azimuthal resolution)
▌ 1-11/16” OD (RBT003)
6 segments (60º azimuthal resolution)

RBT Output
Tx
Rx-
3ft
Rx-
5ft

Radial Bond Tool
▌ Features
 Flexibility with respect to conveyance
 Standard rating is 350degF(177degC), 20000psi
 Single transmitter, 3 ft (near) and 5 ft (far) receivers, 6 or 8 -
segmented radial receiver array for radial cement imaging
 Variable sampling rates to maximise data acquisition
 Slotted sleeve design for improved rigidity, strength and
acoustic isolation
 Can be deployed through small completions and tubing
restrictions to log the liner below (minimum clearance +0.25
inches above tool diameter)
 Combinable with other PLT, RMT MIT
 7-5/8” for 1-11/16”, 10-3/4 for 3-1/8” (13-3/8” VDL output only)

Acoustic Conformance
Xaminer™ (ACX)
Halliburton’s ACX™ Service – Key Features
▌ Uses an array of acoustic sensors

▌ Finalized product capability:
 Detects oil/gas/water flow in tubing, casing annuli, behind casing,
and downhole components such as packers
 Geometrically isolates phase movement point within 1-m depth
resolution
 Estimates radial location of communication
▌ Characterizes detected flow:

 Estimates communicational flow rate (based on empirical models)
 Estimates flow composition – oil, gas, water, multiphase

ACX™ Tool - Specifications
Tool
• OD 1‐11/16 in. (42.86 mm)
• Length: Each section is 72 in. for a total of 12 ft
• Weight: 45 lb
Telemetry • 15,000 psi, 300°F
• Default tool string – Halliburton ACX tool, gamma, CCL, pressure,
temperature, and flow spinner
Detection Receiver Electronics (DRE)
1‐11/16‐in. ACX™ Tool
DRE
• Adjustable sampling
• Onboard memory: 32GB
• Processor for handling advanced signal processing
• Power supply
8 Hydrophones
Detection Receiver Array (DRA)
DRA
• An array of 8 broadband highly sensitive hydrophones
• Gains to handle the wide range of acoustic pressure
• Pressure compensated system

ACX Service – Wellsite Single conductor
Telemetry, CCl, and gamma ray
Crossover
Auxiliary Halliburton equipment
ACX
ACX
Production
Production tools
Logs
ACX tool string - pressure and temperature tools, other
production logging tools, and communication interface
© 2015 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 70 components
Interpretation Results
for different Leak Scenarios

Lab Test Setup and Design of Experiments
Flexible setup with variable leak flow rate and location
Point source (hydrophone projector) Leak source (0-1800 psi)
1 2 3
Free space
Casing
Casing outside tubing
ATF Experiments
ATF1408106 Orifice ID (in.) and Driving Pressure

Stationary Logging
200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800
psi psi psi psi psi psi psi psi psi
0.0039 x x x x x x x x x
0.0071 x x x x x x x x x
0.011 x x x x x x x x x
0.020 x x x x x x x x x
0.035 x x x x x x x x x
1 vertical position
8 in.
Centered on nozzle

Log on Surface in Real Time
: Sensor position
X : Actual location
: Estimate
Halliburton Only

: Sensor position
X : Actual location
: Estimate
Halliburton Only

: Sensor position
X : Actual location
: Estimate
Halliburton Only

ATF Experiments
ATF1409159 200 psi 600 psi 1000 psi 1400 psi 1800 psi
Dynamic Logging
0.011 x x x x x
0.017 x x x x x
0.020 x x x x x
0.035 x x x x
4 in. and 9 in.
2 radial distances
9 vertical positions
1: +24 in.
2: +12 in.
3: +8 in.
5 in. 4: +4 in.
5: Centered on nozzle
6: -4 in.
7: -8 in.
8: -12 in.
Casing A 9: -24 in.

: Sensor position
X : Actual location
: Estimate
Halliburton ONLY
Patented

ATF Experiments
ATF1409170
Dynamic Logging 600 psi 1000 psi 1400 psi 1800 psi
0.011 X X X X
0.020 X X X X
0.035 X X X
4 in. and 9 in.
2 radial distances: 4 in. and 9 in. 11 vertical positions

(0.020-in. diameter only at 4-in. radial distance)
1: +24 in.
2: +12 in.
3: +8 in.
4: +4 in.
5 in. 5: +3 in.
6: Centered on nozzle
7: -4 in.
8: -8 in.
2 in. 9: -10 in.
10: -12 in.
11: -24 in.
Casing A

Localization is
adversely
affected by the
effect of
propagation path
– in this case
tubing within
casing.
: Array position
X: Actual location
: Estimate
Halliburton Only

Propagation Path Effect Removed
ATF1409170
Dynamic Logging
Radial distance: 11.5 in.
4 in. and 9 in.
5 in.
2 in.

Explosive Cutters
Cutters for Any Application
▌Coil Tubing Cutters
 Very small OD and explosive load
▌Tubing Cutters
 Various sizes
 Both tubing and drill pipe
▌Casing Cutters
 Larger OD and explosive load
▌Drill Collar Severing Tool
 Cutter of last resort
 Remaining fish usually cannot
be recovered

Tubing and Casing
Cutters - “Jet Cutters”
 Precision cutting
 1” Coil Tubing to 9 5/8” Casing
 Designed for a particular pipe size
 Explosives pressed into a Liner

(circumferential) Shaped Charge
 Can be deployed on Electric Line,

Slickline or Coil Tubing

Typical
Jet Cutter
Results
7” OD, 29 lb/ft
L80 Casing
1” OD thru 1-1/2” OD
Coil Tubing

Radial Cutting Torch
RCT and PTS are trademarks of MCR Oil Tools

Radial Cutting Torch
▌ Produces molten liquid jet with a
temperature of 3,300° C at 250
m/sec.
▌ Heats target to plastic flow
▌ Complete RCT product can be

provided ‘explosive’ free
▌ Cuts in all fluids including

dry pipe
7” 32# casing cut with RCT
▌ Cuts Stainless, Hastalloy &

Chrome pipe

Intelligent Slickline

Technologies
▌ Maxfire Electronic Triggering device

 Slickline deployed trigger system for
safe and reliable deployment and
initiation of ballistic services including
− Perforating
− Plug setting
− Tubing cutting
▌ Downhole power unit (DPU)
 Electromecahnical (Non explosive)
setting tool for plugs and packers
▌ Cable Safe Release

Through Tubing Plug back service

DPUi-LS (Long stroke)
Benefits
▌ Provides total rigless recompletion solution
▌ No explosive materials are used in the plug setting and
subsequent dump bailer cement operations for safer
operations
▌ The setting event is new to the industry -force and stroke
length are recorded and displayed in real time
▌ Swell material used in the high-expansion plug helps ensure
long-termsealing reliability
▌ DPU-I LS tool can be used in any borehole fluid (gas,
oil,water)
Features
▌ Slips and anchors provide the largest support force and
differential pressure rating of all commercially available
through-tubing bridge plugs
▌ • Run in / run out of hole line speed modeled to minimize
swab or surge effects on the dumped cement prior to setting
▌ TTEBP engineering design allows for rapid up scaling or
down scaling for additional or custom casing sizes
▌ Pre-packaged cement kits contain all the required additives
for high-temperature applications

Perforating

Perforation Optimization
▌ Halliburton Perforating Toolkit

 Provides the ability to predict charge
performance during a perforating
service under in situ conditions
 Evaluate optimum perforating
environments, sensitivity analysis of
formation characteristics, and the in-
situ response of the reservoir
 Unmatched charge performance
predictions help to understand
reservoir response
 Sound perforating efficacy analysis
enhances future exploitation of your
assets
▌ Advanced flow lab

Charge Performance
▌ http://www.halliburton.com/public_jet/pubsdata/Documents/Brochures/J
RC-2016-Charge-Performance.pdf

Near Well Bore
Stimulation

EOB Applications
▌ In low-pressure formations where the reservoir pressure is

insufficient to effectively clean the perforations or when effective
perforation tunnel length is inside drilling damage radii
▌ Where formation competence is questionable, and the risk of
sticking guns with high underbalance exists
▌ For perforation breakdown (in preparation for other stimulation
methods)
▌ Treatment of zones with nearby water or gas contacts that cannot be
treated with conventional pumping
▌ Identify formation fluid type ahead of planned hydraulic frac job –
eliminate stimulation of wet zones

Stim Tube Stim Gun

Modelling
▌ Simulating dynamic pressure response to near-wellbore stimulation

methods, innovative PulsFrac™ software provides Halliburton
engineers with a better understanding of the pressures created,
allowing more accurate estimations of perforation breakdown and
fracture propagation.

Case Study- Increasing production from old wells in Romania
▌ Six months of collaborative planning and modeling result in safe

job execution and sustained 66 percent production increase for
OMV Petrom well.
▌ Declining pressure, clogged perfs reduce production in mature
field
▌ Understanding how StimTube tool works is key to good results
▌ Collaborative planning and ShockPro™ simulation address risks
OMV

www.halliburton.com/pnl
© 2014

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Deliver the Well

© 2015 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 2

▌ The value in RMT-3DTM tool

▌ RMT-3DTM tool helps takes the uncertainties out of identifying bypassed

© 2015 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 4

Flex Joint Temperature

Centralizer GHT Capacitance

▌ Obtain reliable water holdup measurements

▌ Obtain fluid phase distribution maps

▌ High resolution fluid entry detection location and orientation

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Resistivity Array Tool Resistivity Array Tool

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▌Collapsible bow-spring arms for conveyance through

▌Taking measurements in a single plane across the

▌Tool is combinable with RMT (C/O), TMD-L(PNC) or SpFl

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▌Repeatability between passes :

▌Operate in casing sizes from 4” to 7-5/8”

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Log down 40 ft/min

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Log up 100 ft/min

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▌ Determines gas holdup, independent of flow patterns or wellbore types,

▌ Provides horizontal and highly deviated well evaluation (with or without

▌ Simplifies the task of understanding and tracking the movement of

▌ Monitors the movement of reservoir fluid contacts.

▌ Helps identify gas and water entry points.

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1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030

Primary Recovery Secondary Recovery Improved Recovery Enhanced Oil Recovery

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Sec., Min., Hrs, Days

Near Detector T=10us

High Energy Neutron

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1000µs Gamma Rays from Neutron

Sec., Min., Hrs, Days Gamma Rays from Thermal

Counts vs Energy Counts vs Time (Decay)

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For clarity: A Pulsed Neutron Neutron (PNN) tool is not a

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Carbon-Oxygen No water salinity dependency

Low water salinity dependency

▌ Three independent measurements

▌ Primary, secondary, or enhanced recovery

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 Idealized CO2 Flood to

 Complex flood path