Installing Oracle SQL Developer PDF
Installing Oracle SQL Developer PDF
Installing Oracle SQL Developer PDF
January 2012
Provides information for installing the Oracle SQL Developer
tool on Windows XP , Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008,
Linux, and Mac OS X systems.
Oracle Database SQL Developer Installation Guide, Release 3.1
E26419-02
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Contents
Preface ................................................................................................................................................................. v
Audience....................................................................................................................................................... v
Documentation Accessibility ..................................................................................................................... v
Related Documents ..................................................................................................................................... v
Conventions ................................................................................................................................................. vi
iii
List of Tables
1–1 Recommendations for Windows Systems.............................................................................. 1-2
1–2 Recommendations for Linux Systems..................................................................................... 1-2
1–3 Recommendations for Mac OS X Systems ............................................................................. 1-2
1–4 Default Locations for User-Related Information................................................................... 1-6
1–5 Oracle Database Certification for SQL Developer ................................................................ 1-6
1–6 Non-Oracle (Third-Party) Database Certification for SQL Developer............................... 1-7
iv
Preface
This guide provides information for those installing the Oracle SQL Developer tool on
Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X systems.
Audience
This guide is intended for those who need to install the Oracle SQL Developer tool.
Documentation Accessibility
For information about Oracle's commitment to accessibility, visit the Oracle
Accessibility Program website at
http://www.oracle.com/pls/topic/lookup?ctx=acc&id=docacc.
Related Documents
For conceptual, usage, and reference information about Oracle SQL Developer, see the
online help available when you are running SQL Developer.
Oracle error message documentation is only available in HTML. If you only have
access to the Oracle Documentation CD, you can browse the error messages by range.
Once you find the specific range, use your browser's "find in page" feature to locate the
specific message. When connected to the Internet, you can search for a specific error
message using the error message search feature of the Oracle online documentation.
To download free release notes, installation documentation, white papers, or other
collateral, go to the Oracle Technology Network (OTN) at
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/
The documentation section of the OTN Web site is located at
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/indexes/documentation/
v
Conventions
The following text conventions are used in this document:
Convention Meaning
boldface Boldface type indicates graphical user interface elements associated
with an action, or terms defined in text or the glossary.
italic Italic type indicates book titles, emphasis, or placeholder variables for
which you supply particular values.
monospace Monospace type indicates commands within a paragraph, URLs, code
in examples, text that appears on the screen, or text that you enter.
vi
1
1 Installing Oracle SQL Developer
Note: This guide assumes that you plan to download the SQL
Developer kit (.zip) file and install it as a freestanding tool.
If you plan to use SQL Developer as part of the Oracle Database
release 11 installation, see the Oracle Database installation
documentation.
Please read the information in this chapter before you install Oracle SQL Developer.
This chapter contains the following major sections:
■ Section 1.1, "SQL Developer System Recommendations"
■ Section 1.2, "Installing and Starting SQL Developer"
■ Section 1.3, "Migrating User Settings from a Previous Release"
■ Section 1.4, "Migrating Information from Previous Releases"
■ Section 1.5, "Location of User-Related Information"
■ Section 1.6, "Database Certification for SQL Developer (Oracle and Third-Party)"
■ Section 1.7, "Advanced Security for JDBC Connection to the Database"
■ Section 1.8, "Finding SQL Developer Accessibility Information"
■ Section 1.9, "Using a Screen Reader and Java Access Bridge with SQL Developer"
■ Section 1.10, "Uninstalling SQL Developer"
■ Section 1.11, "SQL Developer Documentation"
■ Section 1.12, "Oracle on the Web"
SQL Developer does not require an installer. To install SQL Developer, you will need
an unzip tool. You can download a free, cross-platform unzip tool, Info-Zip, available
at http://www.info-zip.org/.
If you are asked to enter the full pathname for java.exe, click Browse and find java.exe.
For example, the path might have a name similar to C:\Program
Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_25\bin\java.exe.
After SQL Developer starts, you can connect to any database by right-clicking the
Connections node in the Connections Navigator and selecting New Connection.
Alternatively, if you have any exported connections (see Section 1.4 or Section 1.10),
you can import these connections and use them.
You can learn about SQL Developer by clicking Help, then Table of Contents, and
reading the help topics under SQL Developer Concepts and Usage.
1.2.2 Linux and Mac OS X Systems, and Windows Systems without JDK 1.6.11 or Later
SQL Developer requires that the Java JDK 1.6.0_11 or later be installed on the system,
or that you install a SQL Developer for Windows kit that includes a JDK. If you need
to install a JDK, go to
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/.
To install and start SQL Developer, follow these steps:
1. Unzip the SQL Developer kit into a directory (folder) of your choice. This
directory location will be referred to as <sqldeveloper_install>.
Unzipping the SQL Developer kit causes a directory named sqldeveloper to be
created under the <sqldeveloper_install> directory. It also causes many files
and folders to be placed in and under that directory.
2. To start SQL Developer, go to the sqldeveloper directory under the
<sqldeveloper_install> directory, and do one of the following, as
appropriate for your operating system:
On Linux and Mac OS X systems, run sh sqldeveloper.sh.
On Windows systems, double-click sqldeveloper.exe.
After SQL Developer starts, you can connect to any database by right-clicking the
Connections node in the Connections Navigator and selecting New Connection.
Alternatively, if you have any exported connections (see Section 1.4, "Migrating
Information from Previous Releases" or Section 1.10, "Uninstalling SQL Developer"),
you can import these connections and use them.
You can learn about SQL Developer by clicking Help, then Table of Contents, and
reading the help topics under SQL Developer Concepts and Usage.
These settings refer to database connections, reports, and certain SQL Developer user
preferences that you set in a previous version by clicking Tools and then Preferences.
However, some user preferences are not saved, and you must re-specify these using
the new release.
The following table shows the typical default locations (under a directory or in a file)
for specific types of resources on different operating systems. (Note the period in the
name of any directory named .sqldeveloper.)
If you want to prevent other users from accessing your user-specific SQL Developer
information, you must ensure that the appropriate permissions are set on the directory
where that information is stored or on a directory above it in the path hierarchy. For
example, on a Windows system you may want to ensure that the SQL Developer
folder and the \<user-name>\Application Data\SQL Developer folder under
Documents and Settings are not shareable; and on a Linux or Mac OS X system
you may want to ensure that the ~/.sqldeveloper directory is not world-readable.
SQL Developer can be used to view metadata and data of several non-Oracle
(third-party) databases. Table 1–6 lists the third-party database certifications.
For information about creating and using connections to third-party databases, see the
information about database connections in the SQL Developer online help or Oracle
SQL Developer User's Guide.
Also, check the SQL Developer release notes (readme.txt file) to see if there are any
currently known issues regarding accessibility.
1.9 Using a Screen Reader and Java Access Bridge with SQL Developer
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, the information is this section also
applies to Data Modeler and Data Miner.
To make the best use of our accessibility features, Oracle Corporation recommends the
following minimum configuration:
■ Windows XP, Windows Vista
■ Java J2SE 1.6.0_24
■ Java Access Bridge 2.0.1
■ JAWS 12.0.522
■ Microsoft Internet Explorer 7.0 or later
■ Mozilla Firefox 3.5 or later
Follow these steps to set up a screen reader and Java Access Bridge.
1. Install the screen reader, if it is not already installed.
Refer to the documentation for your screen reader for more information about
installation.
2. Install SQL Developer.
3. Download Java Access Bridge for Windows version 2.0.1. The file you will
download is accessbridge-2_0_1.zip. It is available from:
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/tech/index-jsp-
136191.html.
Refer to the Java Access Bridge documentation available from this web site for
more information about installation and the Java Access Bridge.
4. Extract (unzip) the contents to a folder, for example, accessbridge_home.
5. Install Java Access Bridge by running Install.exe from the <accessbridge_
home>\installer folder.
The installer first checks the JDK version for compatibility, then the Available Java
virtual machines dialog displays.
6. Click Search Disks. Then select to search only the drive that contains the SQL
Developer build and the JDK version in the program files directory (if it exists).
The search process can take a long time on a large disk with many instances of
JDK or SQL Developer, or when searching multiple disks. However, unless you
complete an exhaustive search of your disk, Access Bridge will not be optimally
configured, and will not be correctly installed to all of the Java VMs on your
system. After selecting the disk to search, click Search.
7. Confirm that you want to install the Java Access Bridge into each of the Java
virtual machines displayed in the dialog, by clicking Install in All.
8. Click OK when you see the Installation Completed message.
9. Confirm that the following files have been installed in the Winnt\System32
directory (or the equivalent Windows XP or Vista directory), or copy them from
<accessbridge_home>\installerfiles because they must be in the system
path in order to work with SQL Developer:
JavaAccessBridge.dll
JAWTAccessBridge.dll
WindowsAccessBridge.dll
Note that the system directory is required in the PATH system variable.
Note: In the remaining steps in this section, if you are using the SQL
Developer kit that does not include a JDK (that is, if the kit file name
ends in -no-jre-zip), replace <sqldev_home> with <jdev_
home>.
10. Confirm that the following files have been installed in the <sqldev_
home>\jdk\jre\lib\ext directory, or copy them from <accessbridge_
home>\installerfiles:
access-bridge.jar
jaccess-1_4.jar
Note: For Data Modeler, for this step and any remaining steps in this
section that refer to <sqldev_home>, replace <sqldev_home> with
<datamodeler_home>.
11. Confirm that the file accessibility.properties has been installed in the
<sqldev_home>\jdk\jre\lib directory, or copy it from \installerfiles.
12. Start your screen reader.
13. Start SQL Developer by running the file sqldeveloper.exe located in the folder
<sqldev_home>\sqldeveloper\sqldev\bin.
The preceding steps assume you are running Windows and using a Windows-based
screen reader. A console window that contains error information (if any) will open first
and then the main SQL Developer window will appear, after SQL Developer has
started. Any messages that appear will not affect the functionality of SQL Developer.
If you have created a shortcut for SQL Developer, and if you do not plan to install SQL
Developer into the same location again, you should remove that shortcut or modify
the shortcut properties to reflect the new location.