UNI-RUPAP

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE INGENIERIA

FACULTAD DE TECNOLOGIA DE LA CONTRUCCION
DEPARTAMENTO DE ESTRUCTURAS

RESISTENCIA DE MATERIALES I
ESFUERZO Y DEFORMACION POR CARGA AXIAL

 Integrante:
Bianca Dallana Narváez Herrera………2017-1318U
Hubert de Jesús Matute Garay………… 2015-06960U
José Luis Romero España……………...2015-09501U
Laurent Francisco Medina Vargas……..2017-1327U
Maykel Javier Sanchez Rodriguez.....2017-0748U

 Grupo:
IC-31N

 Docente:
Marco Palma Cerrato

24 de noviembre 2020

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NAB 22.103
σAB = = = −100mPa
AAB 2.10−4
NBC 10.103
σAB = = = 50mPa
ABC 2.10−4
NCD 10.103
σCD = = = −50mPa
ACD 2.10−4

i=3
Ni LI
δ=∑
EA
i=1

10.103 ∗ 0.2 10.103 ∗ 0.4 10.103 ∗ 0.4

𝛿= + − = −15.10−4 𝑚
2.105 ∗ 106 ∗ 2.10−4 2.1011 ∗ 2.10−4 2.1011 ∗ 2.10−4

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10.103
σal = = 100mPa
10−4
30.103
σc = = 100mPa
30.10−4
60.103
σa = = 150mPa
4.10−4

10.103 ∗ 1 30.103 ∗ 1 60.103 ∗ 1

𝛿= + +
0.7 ∗ 105 ∗ 106 ∗ 10−4 105 ∗ 106 ∗ 30.10−4 20.105 ∗ 106 ∗ 4.10−4
𝛿 = 3,178.10−3 𝑚

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𝑃𝑎
2 2
tanα 3 = arctan (3) = 33.69°

𝛼 = 33,69°

8T

∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0 → 𝑃𝑚 sin 33.69 = 8
𝑃𝑚 = 14.42 𝑇 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛

∑ 𝐹𝑥 = 0 → 14.42 cos 33.69 = 𝑃𝑎

𝑃𝑎 = 12 𝑇 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛
ACERO MADERA
12∗103 14.42∗103
𝜋⁄ 𝑑2 ≤ 1400 ⟹ 𝑑 ≥ 3.3𝑐𝑚 = 𝑎 ≥ 16.98𝑐𝑚
4 𝑎2

𝑑 = 𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑚 = 3𝑐𝑚 𝑎 = 𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑚 = 16.98𝑐𝑚

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𝑃 = 𝛾𝑉 = 𝛾𝐴𝐶 = 650[5 ∗ 3.5 − 2 ∗ 0.5] ∗ 0.45 = 4826.25𝑘𝑔

∑ 𝐹𝑥 = 0 → 𝑃𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠37° = 𝑃1 cos 53°

3𝑃1
𝑃3 =
4

∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0 → 𝑃1 𝑐𝑜𝑠53° + 𝑃2 sen 37° = 4826.25

4 3𝑃1 3
𝑃1 = ( ) + 𝑃2 + ( ) ( ) = 4826.25
5 4 5
5𝑃1 + 4𝑃2 = 19305

∑ 𝑀𝑐 = 0 → 𝑃2 ∗ 3.5 + 𝑃3 sin 37° ∗ 5 − 4826.25 ∗ 2.5 = 0

3𝑃1
3.5𝑃2 + ( ) ∗ 3 − 12065.625 = 0
4
2.25𝑃1 + 3.5𝑃2 = 12065.625
𝑃1 = 227.18𝑘𝑔 𝑃2 = 1987.28𝑘𝑔 𝑃3 = 1703.38𝑘𝑔

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P1
P1 P1

53° 37°

1.5m

4826.25kg
2.5m 2.5m

𝜎𝑦 4200 𝑘𝑔
𝜎= = 2800 ⁄𝑐𝑚2
𝑛 1.5
Cable 1. Alargamiento.
𝑃1 𝐿1 2271.18∗375
𝜎1 ≤ (𝜎) 𝛿1 = = 2.1∗106 ∗0.81 = 0.50𝑐𝑚
𝐸𝐴1

𝑃1
≤ (𝜎)
𝐴1

227.18
𝐴1 ≥ = 0.81𝑐𝑚2
(𝜎)
𝐴1,𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.81𝑐𝑚2
Cable 2.
𝑃2 1987.28
𝐴2 ≥ = = 0.71𝑐𝑚2
[𝜎] 2800
𝐴2,𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.71𝑐𝑚2
𝑃2 𝐿2 1987.28 ∗ 300
𝛿2 = = = 0.40𝑐𝑚
𝐸𝐴2 2.1 ∗ 106 ∗ 0.71
Cable 3.
𝑃 1703.38
𝐴3 ≥ [𝜎]3 = = 0.61𝑐𝑚2
2800

𝑃3 𝐿3 1703.38 ∗ 500
𝛿3 = = = 0.66𝑐𝑚
𝐸𝐴3 2.1 ∗ 106 ∗ 0.61

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𝑃𝐿 16,116 ∗ 103 ∗ 0.75 10.4 ∗ 103 ∗ 1.50

𝛿𝑏 = ∑ = +
𝐴𝐸 60 ∗ 10−6 ∗ 200 ∗ 109 60 ∗ 10−6 ∗ 200 ∗ 109
= 0.00231𝑚
8 ∗ 103 ∗ 0.5
𝛿𝑎 = 𝛿𝑏 + = 0.00264𝑚
60 ∗ 10−6 ∗ 200 ∗ 109

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1500KN +↑ ∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0 ; 1⁄ 𝑝 (12) − 1500 = 0

2 0
⇒ 𝑝0 = 250 𝑘𝑛⁄𝑚
250
𝑝(𝑦) = 𝑦 = 20.83𝑦 𝑘𝑛⁄𝑚
Po 12

+↑ ∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0; 1⁄2 (20.83𝑦)𝑦 − 𝑝(𝑦) = 0

1 ⇒ 𝑝(𝑦) = 10.42𝑦 2 𝑘𝑛
2Po(12)
12m
Po(y)
y Área de la sección transversal.
𝐿 12
𝑝(𝑦)𝑑𝑦 10.42(103 )𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦
𝛿=∫ =∫ 9
0 𝐴(𝑦)𝐸 0 0.0225𝜋(29.0)(10 )
12
12
= ∫ 5.0816(10−6 )𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦
0 0

2.9270(10−3 )𝑚 = 0.0293m

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+↑ ∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0; 𝑃𝑠𝑡 + 𝑃𝑐𝑜𝑛 − 800 = 0

𝛿𝑠𝑡 = 𝛿𝑐𝑜𝑛
𝑃𝑠𝑡 (𝐿) 𝑃𝑐𝑜𝑛 (𝐿)
𝜋 = 𝜋 = 0.091513 𝑃𝑐𝑜𝑛
4 (4) (0.0182 )(200)(109 ) [0.32 − 4 ( 4) (0.0182 )] (25)(109 )

Resolviendo ec1. Y ec2 tenemos:

𝑃𝑠𝑡 = 67.072 𝑘𝑛 𝑃𝑐𝑜𝑛 = 732.928 𝑘𝑛
67.072(103 )
𝛿𝑠𝑡 = 𝜋 = 65.9 𝑀𝑃𝑎
4 ( 4) (0.0182 )

732.928(103 )
𝜎𝑐𝑜𝑛 = 𝜋 = 8.24 𝑀𝑃𝑎
[0.32 − 4 (4) (0.0183 )]

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12 12 12 12 3
sin 𝜃1 = sin 𝜃1 = =
√122 +52 13 √122 +162 13 5
5 4
cos 𝜃1 = cos 𝜃2 =
13 5

Ay Pbc sen θ1 800 lb Pcd Pcd sen θ2

Pac
Ax θ1 θ2

Pcd cos θ1 Pcd cos θ2

∑ 𝑀𝐴 = 0; 𝑃𝐶𝐷 ( 3/5) ∗ 16 − 800(10) + 𝑃𝐵𝐶 (12/13) ∗ 5 = 0

8000 − 4.615𝑃𝐶𝐷
𝑃𝐶𝐷 = = 833.333 − 04181𝑃𝐶𝐷
9.6

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