Smart Energy Solution Guide
Smart Energy Solution Guide
Smart Energy Solution Guide
www.microchip.com/smartenergy
Smart Energy Applications
Energy Management
2 www.microchip.com/smartenergy
Smart Energy Solutions
HAN Gateway
Gas Meter
M90E32/36 ü – ü ü –
M90E26 – – – ü –
SENSE – – ü ü –
MCP391x – – ü ü –
PL360 ü ü ü ü –
PL230 ü ü ü ü –
PL250 ü ü ü ü –
86RF212B ü ü – ü ü
86RF233 ü ü – ü ü
86RF215 – ü ü ü –
86RF215M – ü ü ü ü
SAM4C ü ü ü ü ü
SAM4CM ü – ü ü –
SAM4CP ü ü ü ü –
SAMD – – – – ü
SAM4L ü – – ü ü
Table
SAMA51. Atmel Platform Products by Equipment
– Type ü ü – –
Today’s smart meter architect demands various levels of integration depending on system architecture partitioning, project time-
lines, and the level of flexibility needed to address various utility and geographical requirements. The Microchip platform provides
a unique multi-level architecture built around the same multi-core architecture as outlined below. Various devices integrate the
building blocks of the smart meter, namely, metrology sensing (ADC), metrology DSP, application, communication and security
processing, as well as connectivity to home area and neighborhood area networks.
2.4 GHz
IEEE 802.15.4
Sensors and Metrology and Application Secure ASSP 86RF233
Dual Core Cortex-M4
1 ph/3 ph Dual-Band
IEEE 802.15.4g
SAM4CMS4/8/16/32
SAM4CMP8/16/32 86RF215
4 www.microchip.com/smartenergy
Smart Energy Solutions
Value Proposition
The Broadest Portfolio Targeting the Metering Market
• Leading-edge connectivity • Best-in-class Metrology
• Low-power IEEE 802.15.4 wireless devices • Stand-alone sensing Analog Front End (AFE) and SoC
• Field-proven, low-power PLC (PRIME/G3) with integrated AFE offering
• Integration and flexibility • Dynamic range of up to 10000:1
• Flexible (SW or HW) metrology • Broad Arm-based portfolio
• Multi-standard wireless and PLC solutions • Large array of SAMD, SAM4 and SAMA5 solutions
• Advanced cryptography • Best-in-class tools from Microchip, IAR, Keil
The dual Arm Cortex-M4 architecture allows for integration of application layer, communications layers and metrology functions
in a single device. It has options for integrated software metrology or external hardware metrology AFE as well as integrated or
external Power-Line Carrier (PLC) physical layer solution. It’s a modular approach that is sure to meet various design needs.
SAM4C Platform
System Peripherals AHB-AP Serial Wire and JTAG Debug Port AHB-AP SRAM2
8 KB
16 K (C32)
Core LDO MPU DSP FPU DSP
Voltage
Reg NVIC TICK NVIC TICK
WDT
Flash SRAM1
256 KB
LCD XTAL Cortex-M4 512 KB
Cortex-M4 16 KB
32 K (C32)
Voltage 3-20 MHz (Core 0) ROM 1 MB
CPKCC (Core 1)
Reg IAP & FFPI SRAM0
2 MB (C32) 128 K
SAM-BA Boot
4/8/12 MHz 256 K (C32) ICM
Crypto Lib
RC (SHA)
Unique OSC
ID Cache Cache
2 x PLL
Async
PMC AHB Matrix (Mx0) AHB Matrix (Mx1)
BOD Bridge
POR RTC
Time RTT Peripheral
AHB to APB Bridge 0 AHB to APB Bridge 1
Stamp DMA
RC OSC
Tamper 32 kHz
Supply XTAL
PDC <74 PDC PDC PDC PDC PDC F/S
Contr 32 kHz Optional x1
6-ch GPIO 50 x 6 USB
10-bit Metrology UART
16-bit x5 x1 x2 6 Segment TRNG, IPC0 PWM IPC1
ADC Timer <106 LCD ADC Optical
USART UART TWI SPI AES (C32E) TRX
Backup domain 6ch (C32E) 1/3ph
C32 devices have 2 MB Flash, full speed USB, more GPIO, more RAM
256 + 32 + 16
SRAM 128 + 16 + 8 KB 256 + 32 + 16 KB 128 + 16 + 8 KB
KB
PWM 4 3
UART+USART 7 5/6
SPI 2 Controllers - 8 CS, + 5 USARTs in SPI Mode 1 Controller - 4 CS + 3/4 USARTs in SPI Mode
USB FS – Host/Device –
Timer 6 Channels
TWI 2
6 www.microchip.com/smartenergy
Smart Energy Solutions
scalability and flexibility which supports the integration of proprietary advanced 0.1
Error
0
metrology and signal processing algorithms. Microchip’s standard library enables -0.1
0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 20 50 100
A
dynamic range of 3000:1, supports shunt, current transformer and Rogowski coil
-0.4
-0.5
current sensing and is compliant with IEC 62052-11, 62053-22/23, ANSI C12.1, Obtained using PTC-8320 Tester,
CT Ratio 2000:1, Burden Resistor 4.8Ohm
PF=1.0
PF=0.5L
The SENSE-301, SENSE-201 and SENSE-101 are AFE devices targeting work in conjunction with the SAM4Cx products. They
feature up to seven channels of high-precision delta-sigma Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs) with a 16 ksps sample rate and a
highly accurate, integrated voltage reference with 10 ppm/°C temperature stability. They also include programmable current signal
amplification, a temperature sensor and a Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI).
• Ultra-low power: < 2.5 mW/channel @ 3.3V 2-V, 2-I channels with 8x PGA
VP2
• Σ∆ ADC VTEMP
VN Decimator SPCK
• SENSE-301(H)
VP1 Registers
• VTEMP
The MCP391x products are a family of high-performance, flexible AFE devices that can be used alongside your MCU of choice.
They feature up to 8 channels of synchronous sampling 16-24-bit delta-sigma ADCs with programmable data rate, integrated
voltage reference, as well as phase delay compensation and programmable gain amplifiers on each channel. They also include
security features, such as 16-bit CRC and register map lock, with a high-speed 20 MHz SPI.
CH0- <23:0>
- DR/GAIN1
PGA SDO
EN_MDAT
• Security features:
Modulator MDAT0
MOD<7:0> Output Block MDAT1
• Improves performance
Error
0.0000
• Reduces OEM’s cost of manufacturing
• Great fit with SAM4L -0.1000
• picoPower® technology
Active mode @ 90 µA/MHz
-0.2000
•
Active Reactive
Service Dynamic
Energy Energy Key Features
Type Range
Accuracy Accuracy
1 phase
2 phase
MCP3910/18/19 (shunt) 10000:1 0.1% 0.2%
3 phase Software Metrology ADC
(shunt)
MCP3912 2 phase 10000:1 0.1% 0.2%
MCP3913/14 3 phase 10000:1 0.1% 0.2%
AFE, active, reactive energy,
M90E26 1 phase 5000:1 0.1% 0.2%
instantaneous and anti-tamper
AFE, active, reactive energy, instantaneous,
M90E32AS 3 phase 6000:1 0.1% 0.2% fundamental and harmonics measurement, piece-
wise compensation, event detection
AFE, active, reactive energy, instantaneous,
M90E36A 3 phase 6000:1 0.1% 0.2% fundamental and harmonics measurement, Discrete
Fourier Transform (DFT) Function, raw data capture
8 www.microchip.com/smartenergy
Smart Energy Solutions
Flexible Architecture
Microchip PLC solutions are offered in single-chip (SoC) and two-chip (PHY modem + MCU) configurations, respectively. Both
configurations are available for PRIME and G3 solutions. Microchip PRIME devices comply with state-of-the-art PRIME 1.3 and
PRIME 1.4 specifications and include enhanced PRIME features such as additional robust modes and frequency band extension
up to 500 kHz. Microchip’s G3 devices support all modulation schemes and modes (coherent, differential) defined in the G3-PLC
specification.
WRAPPER
SSCS IEC-62056-47 MCU
IEC-61334-4-32
UDP
IPv6
SAM4CPx
MAC Layer
PRIME DATA LINK Layer
(ITU-T G.9904) G3
(ITU-T G.9903)
PLxx
PHY Layer PHY Layer PHY
PRIME G3
(ITU-T G.9904) (ITU-T G.9903)
MV LV
A built in class-D amplifier architecture is up to 30% more efficient than competing solutions with only a handful of external
discrete components, reducing power waste due to heat dissipation and increasing long-term reliability due to better thermal
behavior.
An extensive array of system I/O, LCD, memory, RTC, DMA and cryptographic resources available in the SAM4CP series allow
integration of application, communication and metrology software (using external Microchip metrology devices) to achieve highly
reliable, flexible and cost effective smart meter designs.
Microchip provides PRIME and G3 software stacks that turn the management of PLC networks into a transparent process. You
can focus on top-level applications and access the Microchip PLC software stacks via well defined Application Programming
Interfaces (APIs).
CEN/ARIB/FCC
PL360 Multi-protocol Cortex®-M7 216 MHz – 192 kB for data and code 48-pin TQFP/QFN
3–500 kHz
CEN/ARIB/FCC
PL230A PRIME – – – – 80-pin LQFP
3–500 kHz
CEN/ARIB/FCC
PL250A G3 – – – – 80-pin LQFP
3–500 kHz
CEN/ARIB/FCC
SAM4CP16B PRIME Dual Cortex-M4 120 MHz @core 1 MB 128 +16 + 8 KB 176-pin LQFP
3–500 kHz
CEN/ARIB/FCC
SAM4CP16C G3 Dual Cortex-M4 120 MHz @core 1 MB 128 +16 + 8 KB 176-pin LQFP
3–500 kHz
AXI
Bridge
BUS Matrix
DMA DMA
VIN
VREFP
EMITx
VREFC RX
TX
VREFN Path
Path
AGC TXRXx
VZC Peripherals
XIN
Bootloader Control XOUT
LDO ENABLE
NRST
SPI
SPI
MISO PAX
SP 0
K
SI
S
C
O
PC
M
N
10 www.microchip.com/smartenergy
PLC Module Solutions
The microcontroller is an Arm Cortex-M4 (120 MHz, 512 kB Flash, 128 kB RAM) able to implement both PLC stack and control
application.
Microchip PLC front ends support PRIME PLC and G3 PLC. They operate in the band below 500 kHz and can provide baud rates
from 4.5 kbps to 166 kbps. Microchip OFDM-based PLC technology is designed to provide high data throughput and enhanced
robustness in order to establish successful communications across noisy electric lines.
12V
DC-DC 3V 3
12V
mikroBUS
MCU Host
USB
SPI
Microchip kits PL360G55CB-EK and PL360G55CF-EK are available for evaluation. Please contact [email protected] for ad-
ditional information and design resources.
CB1
32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25
AVDD
AVSS
XTAL2
AVSS
EVDD
XTAL1
AVSS
AVSS
1 DIG3 IRQ 24
2 DIG4 /SEL 23
C1 3 AVSS MOSI 22
RF
4 RFP 86RF212B DVSS 21
F1 B1
5 RFN 86RF233 MISO 29
C2 6 AVSS SCLK 19
AVR®/ARM®
7 DVSS DVSS 18 Controller
R1
SLP_TR
8 /RST CLKM 17
DEVDD
DVDD
DVDD
DVSS
DVSS
DIG2
DIG1
C3
Digital Interface
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
VDD
CB3 CB4
12 www.microchip.com/smartenergy
Smart Energy Solutions
RX MR-FSK RX Frame
Buffer
RF MR-OFDM
TX Frame
TX MR-O-QPSK Buffer
Digital Control
SPI
and Data
86RF215 LVDS
I/Q Data
Interface
RX MR-FSK RX Frame
Buffer
RF MR-OFDM
TX Frame
TX MR-O-QPSK Buffer
Max.
RX, TX Current: SLEEP,
Band Data Rate,
Device Modulation Sens, TRX_OFF, RX_ON, Pack. Compliance
(MHz) (kbit/s) Power
(dBm) BUSY_TX
(dBm)
86RF212B 769... BPSK, 20, 40, 100, ‒110 10 0.2 µA, 0.4 mA, 32-pin IEEE 802.15.4-
Transceiver 935 O-QPSK 250 @ 20 9.2 mA, 17.0 mA QFN 2006, IEEE
proprietary: kbps @ 5 dBm 802.15.4-2011
200, 400,
500, 1000
86RF233 2322... O-QPSK 250 ‒101 4 0.02/0.2 µA, 32-pin IEEE 802.15.4-
Transceiver 2527 proprietary: @ 250 0.3 mA, QFN 2006, IEEE
500, 1000, kbps 6.0/11.8 mA, 802.15.4-2011
2000 13.8 mA @ 4 dBm
86RF215 389 …510 MR-FSK, 6.25 … 800 ‒123 14 30 nA, 3.0 mA, 48-pin IEEE 802.15.4-
Transceiver 779 MR-OFDM, proprietary @ 6.25 28 mA, 65 mA QFN 2006, IEEE
and I/Q radio …1020 MR-O- up to 2400 kbps @ 14 dBm 802.15.4-2011,
QPSK, IEEE 802.15.4g-
2400
O-QPSK 2012, ETSI TS 102
…2483
887-1
86RF215M 389 …510 MR-FSK, 6.25 … 800 ‒123 14 30 nA, 3.0 mA, 48-pin IEEE 802.15.4-
Transceiver 779 …102 MR-OFDM, proprietary @ 6.25 28 mA, 65 mA QFN 2011, IEEE
and I/Q radio MR-O up to 2400 kbps @ 14 dBm 802.15.4g-2012,
QPSK, ETSI TS 102 887-1
O-QPSK
14 www.microchip.com/smartenergy
Ordering Code Kit Contents Pictures IDE RTOS STACKS/LIBRARIES
ATSAM4C-EK
ATSAM4C32-EK
ATSAM4CMS32-DB
ATSAM4CMS-DB
ATSAM4CMP-DB
ATSAM4CMP32-DB
176-pin
PRIME SoC SAM4CP16B ATSAM4CP16B-AHU-Y Green, IND TEMP 1 MB Tray
LQFP
PLC
G3 Modem PL250A*
176-pin
G3 SoC SAM4CP16C ATSAM4CP16C-AHU-Y Green, IND TEMP 1 MB Tray
LQFP
700/800/900 MHz
AT86RF212B-ZU 32-pin QFN – Tray
Transceiver, 85˚C
Sub-1 GHz Transceiver
86RF212B
(IEEE 802.15.4-2011)
700/800/900 MHz
AT86RF212B-ZUR 32-pin QFN – Tape & Reel
Transceiver, 85˚C
AT86RF233-ZFR 32-pin QFN 2.4 GHz Transceiver, 125˚C – Tape & Reel
2.4 GHz Transceiver
86RF233
(IEEE 802.15.4-2006)
AT86RF233-ZU 32-pin QFN 2.4 GHz Transceiver, 85˚C – Tray
AT86RF233-ZUR 32-pin QFN 2.4 GHz Transceiver, 85˚C – Tape & Reel
AT86RF215IQ-ZUR 48-pin QFN Dual-Band I/Q Radio, 85°C – Tape & Reel
16 www.microchip.com/smartenergy
Ordering Code Kit Contents Pictures IDE RTOS STACKS/LIBRARIES
2x 2x 2x
ATPL230A-EK
Atmel Studio, ASF,
(2 Modem Boards FreeRTOS PRIME PLC < 500 kHz
IAR and Keil
+ 4 Couplings)
2x 2x 2x
ATSAM4CP16B-EK
Atmel Studio, ASF,
(2 Boards FreeRTOS PRIME PLC < 500 kHz
IAR and Keil
+ 4 Couplings)
Tools
2x 2x 2x
ATPL250A-EK
Atmel Studio, ASF,
(2 Modem Boards FreeRTOS G3 PLC < 500 kHz
IAR and Keil
+ 4 Couplings)
2x 2x 2x
ATSAM4CP16C-EK
Atmel Studio, ASF,
(2 Boards FreeRTOS G3 PLC < 500 kHz
IAR and Keil
+ 4 Couplings)
ATSAM4L-EK +
ATZB212B-XPRO
ATSAM4L-EK/ATSAM4S-XPRO +
ATREB233-XPRO Exegin Technologies:
or Atmel Studio ASF
FreeRTOS
ATZB-A-233-XPRO (Amplified) IEEE 802.15.4 MAC,
Wireless eCOS
zigbee® Pro/SEP1.x,
Performance (SAM9)
Analyzer zigbee IP/SEP2.0,
Tools 6LoWPAN
ATSAM4L-EK/ATSAM4S-XPRO +
ATREB215-XPRO
1 Phase
MCP3918A1-E/ML 20-pin QFN GREEN, EXT TEMP – Tube
2 Phase
(shunt)
MCP3918A1T-E/ML 20-pin QFN GREEN, EXT TEMP – Tape & Reel
3 Phase MCP3918
(shunt)
MCP3918A1-E/SS 20-pin SSOP GREEN, EXT TEMP – Tube
3 Phase
ATM90E32AS-AU-Y 48-pin TQFP IND TEMP, 1.8V/3V – Tray
18 www.microchip.com/smartenergy
Ordering Code Kit Contents Pictures IDE RTOS Stacks/Libraries
ADM00425
Tools ADM00573
ADM00499
Contact Microchip
ADM00522
ADM00523
www.microchip.com
The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, AVR and picoPower are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. Arm and Cortex are
registered trademarks of Arm Limited (or its subsidiaries) in the EU and other countries. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies.
© 2018, Microchip Technology Incorporated. All Rights Reserved. 9/18 DS00002181D