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    Series Circuits

    Uploaded by

    Rebecca Rodriguez
    In a series circuit, current flows through components in a single path from the positive terminal of a battery to the negative terminal. The total resistance of a series circuit equals the sum of the individual resistances. Voltage decreases across each component as energy is used, following the law of conservation of energy. Ohm's law can be used to calculate values like total resistance, current, and voltage drops across individual components.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Series Circuits

    Uploaded by

    Rebecca Rodriguez
    25 views2 pages
    In a series circuit, current flows through components in a single path from the positive terminal of a battery to the negative terminal. The total resistance of a series circuit equals the sum of the individual resistances. Voltage decreases across each component as energy is used, following the law of conservation of energy. Ohm's law can be used to calculate values like total resistance, current, and voltage drops across individual components.

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    In a series circuit, current flows through components in a single path from the positive terminal of a battery to the negative terminal. The total resistance of a series circuit equals the sum of the individual resistances. Voltage decreases across each component as energy is used, following the law of conservation of energy. Ohm's law can be used to calculate values like total resistance, current, and voltage drops across individual components.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    25 views2 pages

    Series Circuits

    Uploaded by

    Rebecca Rodriguez
    In a series circuit, current flows through components in a single path from the positive terminal of a battery to the negative terminal. The total resistance of a series circuit equals the sum of the individual resistances. Voltage decreases across each component as energy is used, following the law of conservation of energy. Ohm's law can be used to calculate values like total resistance, current, and voltage drops across individual components.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Name:_________________________ Period:____

    Series Circuits
    In a series circuit, current follows only one path from the positive end of the battery toward the negative end.
    The total resistance of a series circuit is equal to the sum of the individual resistances. The amount of energy
    used by a series circuit must equal the energy supplied by the battery. In this way, electrical circuits follow the
    law of conservation of energy. Understanding these facts will help you solve problems that deal with series
    circuits.

    To answer the questions in the practice section, you will have to use Ohm's law. Remember that:

    Some questions ask you to calculate a voltage drop. We often say that each resistor (or light bulb) creates a
    separate voltage drop. As current flows along a series circuit, each resistor uses up some energy. As a result, the
    voltage gets lower after each resistor. If you know the current in the circuit and the resistance of a particular
    resistor, you can calculate the voltage drop using Ohm’s law.

    1. Use the series circuit pictured to the right to answer questions (a)–
    (e).

    a. What is the total voltage across the bulbs?

    b. What is the total resistance of the circuit?

    c. What is the current in the circuit?

    d. What is the voltage drop across each light bulb?

    (Remember that voltage drop is calculated by multiplying current in the circuit by the resistance of a particular
    resistor: V = IR.)

    e. Draw the path of the current on the diagram.

    2. Use the series circuit pictured to the right to answer questions (a)–(e).

    a. What is the total voltage across the bulbs?

    b. What is the total resistance of the circuit?

    c. What is the current in the circuit?

    d. What is the voltage drop across each light bulb?

    e. Draw the path of the current on the diagram.

    3. What happens to the current in a series circuit as more light bulbs are added? Why?

    4. What happens to the brightness of each bulb in a series circuit as additional bulbs are added? Why?
    Series Circuits
    5. Use the series circuit pictured to the right to answer questions (a), (b),
    and (c).
    a. What is the total resistance of the circuit?

    b. What is the current in the circuit?

    c. What is the voltage drop across each resistor?

    6. Use the series circuit pictured to the right to answer questions (a)–(e).
    a. What is the total voltage of the circuit?

    b. What is the total resistance of the circuit?

    c. What is the current in the circuit?

    d. What is the voltage drop across each light bulb?

    e. Draw the path of the current on the diagram.

    7. Use the series circuit pictured right to answer questions (a), (b), and (c).
    Consider each resistor equal to all others.
    a. What is the resistance of each resistor?

    b. What is the voltage drop across each resistor?

    c. On the diagram, show the amount of voltage in the circuit before and after each resistor.

    8. Use the series circuit pictured right to answer questions (a)–(d).


    a. What is the total resistance of the circuit?

    b. What is the current in the circuit?

    c. What is the voltage drop across each resistor?

    d. What is the sum of the voltage drops across the three resistors? What do you notice about this sum?

    9. Use the diagram to the right to answer questions (a),


    (b), and (c).
    a. How much current would be measured in each circuit if
    each light bulb has a resistance of 6 ohms?

    b. How much current would be measured in each circuit if each light bulb has a resistance of 12 ohms?

    c. What happens to the amount of current in a series circuit as the number of batteries increases?

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