Cutting Edge Pre-Int Unit 4

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Reading

1 Work in pairs and discuss.


. What your favo!flte month of the yedr? Why?
is
. What's the most spec al day of the year for you? Why?

i ti r.-,llr,"n"nO."rU.n"rtress onthe months, tikethis:

Jaruary February April j!Ly Algun September october


November December

i i' .1.1Listei andwrite downthe dates. Lookataudioscript4.2 on

Listen again and practise saying the dates, paying attertion to the

AprjLihe fltst Jltyrhe fifth


tot lel

Work in pahs and discuss.


. What can you see in the photos?
. What kinds of speciatdays do you think each photo shows?

Read the text quickty and check your ideas.


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iilrilll;, " .' ilrrir.r I I.: lrr.r,
,telnqeron
Comic Relief is an ofganisation which raises money
for charities in the UK and Africa. lt started in 1985
people and celebdties get together
make money. As the name suggests, everyone wea$
to
#$ -.h@,@i'

and began bv raisi'lg money for people living in aplastic red nose as they faise money in schools, at
extrcme poveny in Ethiopia at that time. After a few work, at home - anl,nyhere! On television, for several
years, as it got bigger. it started raising money for hours during the evening, ceiebriiies and comedians
many more poor communities. since it started, comic entertain people at t}re same time as
Relief has raised over €800 million to help people in asking them to donate money.
over 70 countries around the world.
The slogan for Red Nose
So, how does Comic Relief raise Day is 'do something
so much money? The charity funny for money'. Not
worlc Io rarse money every all ihe things people
day of the year, but their do are funny, however
most impofiant day is Sometimes they're quite
Red Nose Day. It was difficult - like rutning
first started in 1988i and 43 marathons in 51 days.
since then, Red Nose But whatever ihey do, the
Day has become a unique British people certainly seem
day in ihe Bitish calendar io like raising money in this funny
It happens every two years way - Red Nose Day in 2011 raised ovet
and it's a day when ordinary 1108 mi ionl

Reading and speaking 3a Read the opinions betow. Do you agree or disagree
with each opinion? Why?

1a Work in pairs. Look at th€ photos and discuss. I t thlnk ned lose oay is great - it's really funny to
. What are the peopte doing? see famous people doing sjtLy things.
. Why do you think they are doingthis?
. How do you think the word/phrases in the box are f the best thing about ned Nose Day is that so many
connected with the Photos? ordinary people get invo[ved.

I lt's good that the money from Red Nose Day nerps
a charity peopte in other countries - notjust Britain.

I lthinkthat using hunour and comedy is atwdys


b Read the text and check your answers. the best way to raise money.

2 Read the text again and answerthe questions. I lr's sac thar rhere isr'r arything le Red Nore Day
rn my country.
1 Who does the money from Comic Retief hetp now?
2 Who did Comic Relief hetp when it first started? ( In my country, there are some better money rars n8
3 How rnuch money has Cornic Relief raised so far?
days than Red Nose Day.
4 When was the first Red Nose Day?
5 How often does Red Nose Day happen?
6 Why is it catted Red Nose Day? Work in pairs. Compare and discussyour opinions of
7 What is the stogan for Red Nose Day? each quote.
8 How much money did they raise in 20T 1?
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Listening Vocabulary
New Year cetebrations Descriptive adjectives

1 work in paks and discuss. Look at the descriptive adjectives in the box. Write
. Look at the photos of New Year ceLebrations
the words in the correct coLumn betow.
afound the worLd. What is happening?
. d€li€i€d, ex€i+i€€ boiLing p€acefut tasty
Do you know any other ways people celebrate
noisy spicy friendly freezing
New Year?

2a You are going hear Lucas and Freya tatking about


NewYea/s Eve in Brazi[ and lceLand. First, read the
sentences betow. Doyou think they refer to New
Year's Eve in grazil (B), in lcetand (l) or both (B/l)?
1 Everyone goes down to the beach in the evening.
2 Choose the corect answers.
The bonfire is huge and that keeps you warm. '| Everyone is happy and there is a delicrous /
Everyone wears warm ciotheS, friendly / tasty airr,ospherc.
4 There is a ceremony broadcast from the cathedfa[, 2 she always makes a boiling / delicious / noisy cake
... so we listen to that on th€ radio. for everyone to share.
There's a lot of music and peopLe bring flowers 3 The -estival t exciting | ftiendly / spicy h1.aLse
anc canctes. there is so much to see and do,
Everyone wears white, 4 lt's boiling I fteezing /peac€tul there in Jlty so
7 There is a big firework display. most people go to the beach to get coo[.
a we have dinner... usuatty roast meat, and various 5 fhete is a freezing / noisy / peaceful alnospherc
tinned vegetables. with soft music and low lights.
6 fhe food is boiling / exciting / spicy sa dtink a lot
b 6i+.s Listen and checkyour ideas. of water with itl
7 \ou can buy exciting / peaceful / tasty cakes and
biscuits from people allatongthe street.
3 Listen again and compLete the information about 8 The nightclub is atwaysftiendly / noisy / spicy and
New Yeer's Eve in the tabLe beLow you can't hear anything.
9 You have to wear hats and gtoves outside in
December because it's alwaysboiling / delicious /
freeing,

3 work in pairs and discuss.


. On what date is New Year's Eve in your country?
' What is the weather usually like?
'. what speciaL clothes do peopte usually wear?
What special food do they eat?
4 work in paks and discuss.
. where do you usuatLy spend New Year's Fve? who
do you spend it with? what do you do?
. Wh (h rSrrgqaresimlaraboLt \ew Year
celebrations in BraziI and lceland?
. Which things are different?
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Describe your special days


Freparation ., ,, 2 a.eYoL, are going to hearsome peopLe taLking
about their specia[ days. Write the dates in the tabte
'la beLow and complete the notes aboutwhy each day
Look at the specialdays in the box. Which oays oo is speciat.
peopte celebrate in your country?

chrstmas Easter :tr Listen again and tick the phrases you hear in the
ndependence Day InternatlonaL Wonren s Day lJsefuL language box.
l.4othersDdy H.ltoween

f) +.t Listen and ansruer the question. what dates


do people in the UK and the USA ceLebrate each of
the special days in the box above?

4
,. .t,t-l

JANUARY Day. I
Public holiday,
2 big boat race /-
FESRUARY

N4ARCH Weddinq a

Ii4AY

JUNE 9th 's irirthday...


organising a 6

JU LY

AUCUST
2412 f
SEPTEI\4BER W$

OCTOBER 2nd starting 9

NOVEI\4BER

DECEl\4BER 24rh Flying to Austria .

Spending 10
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- asneraq {pptEr)ads p sl
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lplr.ds pue slu!^a tpuosr€d Bululpldxl €
O watch and tisten to the key phrales.
Practi* saying them. Dont forget that it is
important to eund friendly and politlve!

3 Completethe conversations betow with a


phrase from th€ box in exercise 2b. More
than on€ phrase may be possible.
1 A: I like your earrings. Are they new?
B: Yes, they were a present. 'm 21 todayl
A: Ohl
2 A: Mum... Dad...

3lFI Bi Yes?
A: we've got something important to tetl
you .-. James and I are getting married.
Bi
3 Ai Here are your drinG... that's foryou,

Speaking Br Thanks ...


Ar Diet coLa foryou, Jane-.-. And that's
Phrases for special days
yours, David ... s0 has everybody got a
drink?
Work in pairs. Look at the picture and discuss.
which special daycan you see in the picture? A: I boughtyou a present.I hope you tike
it. I chose it myself.
2a O watch thevideo and answer the questions. B:
5 A: l'd better go now.lt's a longdrive backto
1 what does the groom's father give the couple as a wedding London,
Present? B:
2 Do you think the man Likes his birthday present? A: We've gotto go now.Thanks, it was a
3 What do you thinkthe couple want the man to do on New great partyl
Yeafs Day? B:
7 A: I'm going. I don't want to be tate for my
Watch again and match the phrases in the box with the examl
specialdays. You may need to use the phrases morethan B:
once,

Safejourneyl 4 workin pairs,Take turns to practise the


Thanks for coming Thankyou very nuch. lt's tovely conversations in exercis€ 3. Change the
Happy birthdayl Merry Chrisimas words/names in boLd to make them true
Congratutationsl cood Luckl
Many happy retumsl I hope you'lt be very happy
Cheersl Thanks for inviting me

. A wedding
. A birthday celebration
. A Christmas party
. A New Year's Eve party

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LUO]I eAO_l
IUOOS qCnol Ur eg
'eLLroc uEc no^ lrlceq lPuJe uE eLLr pues
Z^nq oi lPq,4 lnoqE seePl IUV
'qce3 ol3 punole 6ur^r6 s.euofue^e - lueserd
e ol Durlcelloc er,eM esudjns
^nq qI
e lLe ^euoLu
ecnl8 lpl l.uop i{e^ eLll 18
- - ^--'e6
l.uec no^ ll eur qlli ol oLuocpM ar,no^
uorlPrqaler raqloue t
ploM ,oLuoc no^ ueC
'no^ aes 01e^ol lp^els
,{lPd Bur^eel. e 'uopuo_l le4ue9 u laerls seuJEqf ul s,leqeuuv
,(Ied,{epqurq . e
uo lerqeler /(l t
uel e - luernelser ellno^el slq le ounf q10z aLll
uo urlq rol ,Iued 6ul^eel or,no^ Iros, e
:oldurexe rol X,reu!3eur!
6ul^el1er,oM oS elprlsnv u qolM€up]ob
ro lear 6q plnof, uolserro lel)eds sqf nordlaq ol
s,aH (ii^llpurl) i6ur^eel sr€cnrg leql no^
€ as!)raxo u! sSulpe.q aql esn uols$ro lel]3ds e
lpl ol sr 6uru/{A ul.l uoseer uPur eql',IE|^^uv
oljaq ro urlq Sull^ul Pu3!l e ol llelua uP etlry' t
ino^ ssrL! eM UeuJUed€O
6urle)lel\ eqi urereq Isnq &e^ ilrls sl eln
- no,(t]31 ol srSur M ru,tuos€r aql 'elrl^ ol 6uol os eur )lool ir fuJos edoq I
I a)EU lrer no,{.doq | $aq aqluv pooe ilolsuE ur ell s,/ oH a,s6urql ere
urort 3^ot iuoos r.trnol ur e€ lreura ue 3ru Puss ^\oH
no,t33s 01a^ot p,a/r zauor no{ uel (ar!td) 1p ,ELIOS
IH
l^ep) " uo (l(!ed) e8u,^e't ar,er leql s,sMauBlq aql
' u! e€q sr
a]rt - .qt s,aoH Zs8ulql are aoH ilH
l;- :a,nPu6,s
'€ uurnlol
ul arelo psxor eql ur xoq aql u! s€serqo 6ql ellrt q r Elos
: I ro8uruSrs i ;
21t sl
,tu::"q,;:l;-:;::11ili aqt sr ueqr'^ pue areq16 7
. I i {ued ro puq }e!,\ l,(ted
2erlos o1
j rlf : ':11""1'. I alqsuo leler laq sl leqy' 2lleula aql elorM oq/\ L
a:,"'r^) Na^:':ll:^rl*
r l'":^ '/l^olaq 9ro!$enD
;
I : uooet^lr : aqlraMsue pue e lnoqe lreuJa eql peeU Z
I --- ^ued
Sunuarot roseJr
- -';",i","',"","';,'i,",;;^;t l^Ppqxtq 3 a)satued
aslue&o aldoad suoseara U ro tsl e o)jehl L
^qM
aql ulV uurnlor
uollel^u! uv
lleura eql urrpaddp
^aqlropJo
utsSulql eql (l-L)raqlunN ule8elteu€ aqt peeu e€ 3up;r16
We usually usethe Present continuouswith phrases likerow, at
the mone nt, tod ay, ight now,
Present continuous We do noi usuatly use some verbs in the coniinuous form.

l'm (= | am)working - describing mental states


believe khaw undestantl
+ You^de/They're (- aret wo*ing. -velbs connected with likes and distikes
like lave want
- velbs connected with possession
Im not (= ldm not)working. laye posseij
You/we/They aren't (= arc not)working.

,
're/sh€/lt
isn't (= isnor) wo*ing. l Cniitrrce r
li t*o*i"cr
: 1 Rewrite th€ sent€nces in the Present continuous. Becarefut
: ? : Are you/we/they working? with the spelling of the verb.

i ; ls hehhe/it working? 1 We travet first ctass.


:
2 lt b€gins to Gin.
. We use the Present continuous for something happening at this 3 l.4y broth€rtieson thesofal
moment orsomething happening ii the present period, but 4 Thistrain stops at everystaiion.
perhaps not exactly at this moment. 5 lhey make a lot of noise.
She stalkitgb sameanean the phane. 6 I study architecture.
We'rc studyihg kench this tem. 7 5h€gets the bustoschool
. for r49'o'trs with most vetb\.we aotl hg \trantag.going 8 He has E shower.
buyirg). But there are someexceptions. 9 Shewotu in Be in.
10 You talkverytoudly.

2 Choose the corect answeE.


1 who cook / is.ooking thedinner? ltsmells greatl
2 Doyouknow lAteyouknowing what thatsign means?
3 | speak / an speaking ltalian, Spanish and Russian.
stopping 4 | don't like | 'n not liking tea.
getting \ Julio is living I lives h Morcow ar tl^e nonec
6 Heras /is}aving thrce mobile phones.
- -- 7 Doyouwnt / Areyouwartt t any rnore bread?
ends in ,re (e.s. l€) i;;;;^
dyrng
i 8 NormaLly, ta*e / rrtakrg the train to wo*, but this week
i i Iwalk I'nwalking.
9 Ne always goes / is going to the $/m at 7 a.m.
]O ldonttake /'nnottaking any evening cla$€s right now
beginning
fo(etting
sytlable
Present continuous for future arrangements
. we use the Present continuous to tatk about what we have
atranged to do in the future.
t€veuing
A: what are yau doingnexlwee&erd? (= what haveyou
ii:qrY,:il amnged?)
B: I'mtaking nysonia the zoo orSatut.lay, theh I n cookihg
Present continuous or Pr€sent simpte? tun.h Jot some tientt' an sundal. (= Ive arranCed to do this)
. We use the Present simple for actions which are generalLy or
. Wher we use Lhe Presert .o.rinuoL s ke this eith€r we giv e .
,

future time (e.g. this weekend) orwe know from the situation
tspeak four tanguaget. that we are talking abour the future.
. We use rhe oresent LonfrJoJr for.cnonswhkh ar€ in progress
noworaround now
Wha is she spaaking to?
' We usuatly use the Present simpLe with phrases like always
never, every day, usually, nanalLy.
iaraqdsourPS-- --a
ue s^eMte staraq.L q)1eu liEqlool e 3as olSulot.^ol! 6
'f -- u tu3^ s^eMle
s,r asn$oq uioor 3u!^11 aql ur )roasuoq fur oP 1,uer | 8
isrou lea l.u€r trnq I sr !3s$P leql I
^ue "( ^ra^ ')roM lo $alrs
3qlIe uo4 fe^ e puois.Ml --- d,|a^PPeql 9
Sulua^.slqll.lel
I --_ J aq IrM1t5.q1ot) ur€a SuLq ol F&ol1,uoo 5
'uerpula^eq l,ue) aMos'PooJ -sall1,usaop.q5 t
^ 'r1^oJuo {lP@!}
{ ed, I-- -,tr\s.(epalrurrLo{l3^{ E SuLzaa4
l.1o^
'^ePllP.a4€ 3urlox3
Fpunleslos S --- qseal!pu€tulurqsseMuns.ql z snolFP
'leaus_--- P e ioj Punor sn Parl^ul'qs I Suloq
'sa^qr€lpe sSAtrf tf ov l^lrdluf slo
€ql.F]duo, ol tarr.l Ppv z
'uaol aql qSnorql sa qetar 1E!^ or lroa/pows llo {eP e 3^eq ol
app,pd 3q e rol urdl 0l .ldoad or sPrer PU.s 01 s}ua$rd.tuepx.01
"u llso) lPJouroP4 ^aql lnole.or
'n.urrq u.l rla ro{rol.\eJ P | 6 te.u le rads e dedaro ol
t P.P4P
aier e aleu 01 on ssarP ol
'a^l s,r€ MeN uo
auoq,notroru, aFood 4r^ur 01 raaoD inq 01
suoqrroqrolulatdoad s,(eMlP srnoqqS!.u - Ih 8
slvolvt)lds uol slsvuHd €ll
'seu4sutll
le sluosard - o1 aldoed roj lPuolllpe4s,rl I
rrros fEs
or srPA 3q u.q^ - eaMou3ur-s^eMle aH 9
i^epqxtqraq ro] Prer P aullore)-011o&o] | 5
qolM'u ful 1sllu.P aql olSuLoB (.leq)- zL
'sauet
..u t n5 :rr' J (oJr..PJ L..L Pre JFc r\ . L
8Lrle.qet.1 u., .snp)eo rJB Jol rer)adc e |
le.! F8l -
'fec .ru.plsdoput uo )roa lto I€P e
-
alrotua^l € :s1Er (a)l / no^)- 0t
's.N*lar 'spua!] plo.uos (lLsl^)- l PUe EarD Pua).a^ srql 6
aql lo qlnos aqr 01l.^er.M'.{eq- tul^r;queql uo z 1!re' iou qo 8
-01tuNnol
5n rP.u luernPls.r uPll€1| uo4 .uterln !uo4 (.uro))- | I
^ar)
ue fllPnsn 3r' I -1
Zfltea^tun rorlp op or (1uea/reqlorq rno^)-1eq^\ 9
le iq8ru,(ePrnres {ra^3 lno
'ryBluol .ql 01 (.t!or 1o!)- elr€r{ 5
- 'r o!o! ^!Ed
eq_ re aor ao I e rol rloor) - uev t
rrsl^ PUss a)p'! a)le^^ Suol e ro, (ot / no,\)-
u.Uo '\ oH €
€lr^u! 3^Eq aSuEqrxa lEa ssarP Eredard aMorouor qrunlroJ elu (Fou / noo oraq/^ z
^'rq
'xoq aqr ulsq$^
uau s,r4q3nep It! roJ e -
(.^eq)-.,\ !
aql ro urolparor €ql qrla sa)uaruas €ql.laldLuo) L ^ued
^epqltq
u!q$^.q1to urrol poro, .qr qll^{ s.ru.rLras aqr.l'lduo) z
irrr"jVui I '.roq1no{ aas ioor'.t,1 :€
attl/ ut/ anraqreq / ar,ar^ / uooura]Je / o1/3uro; /s,uoulsr :v
{EpLrns uo :€
I /req,$/ nof/tuLop / ares
qll^ /3!ro8 /8!LuuL^ t/ eres / u,ls :v
Zuoour.le lPPrnles lnoqe /ioH :€
uo /3!rqfue /3!ruou {ePrnles /1,uare /./,4 /Bu oP' :v
Z
no^ /?utop / leq,^ / arer zno^1noqe lEql :€
'a) u tplnos1€qI :v
uo/qla/3uro3/sPuoul
.uos / ro] / rno / 3!ru3^a / leou e / u,l / 5.1? :€
^ePrn1€S :v
a Sulop/ aq1/ puqa.M / le /l€tr.ds/ no^/orv /;uL!l ue'
13plo Daxo) .ql u! sProa .q1 rnd I
llHl'o
z illrrVua I

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