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    The Second Law of Thermodynamics

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    Gabriella Jasmine
    The document discusses a steam power cycle and calculates various thermodynamic properties at different points in the cycle, including temperature, pressure, enthalpy, and entropy. It determines that the cycle is irreversible based on a negative change in system entropy and a positive change in surrounding entropy, with an overall positive change in universal entropy. Key values discussed include inlet temperatures of 350C and 238C, outlet temperatures of 100C and 58C, and entropy values of 5.67 and 7.14 kJ/K for the steam generator and condenser.

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    The Second Law of Thermodynamics

    Uploaded by

    Gabriella Jasmine
    28 views8 pages
    The document discusses a steam power cycle and calculates various thermodynamic properties at different points in the cycle, including temperature, pressure, enthalpy, and entropy. It determines that the cycle is irreversible based on a negative change in system entropy and a positive change in surrounding entropy, with an overall positive change in universal entropy. Key values discussed include inlet temperatures of 350C and 238C, outlet temperatures of 100C and 58C, and entropy values of 5.67 and 7.14 kJ/K for the steam generator and condenser.

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    The document discusses a steam power cycle and calculates various thermodynamic properties at different points in the cycle, including temperature, pressure, enthalpy, and entropy. It determines that the cycle is irreversible based on a negative change in system entropy and a positive change in surrounding entropy, with an overall positive change in universal entropy. Key values discussed include inlet temperatures of 350C and 238C, outlet temperatures of 100C and 58C, and entropy values of 5.67 and 7.14 kJ/K for the steam generator and condenser.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    28 views8 pages

    The Second Law of Thermodynamics

    Uploaded by

    Gabriella Jasmine
    The document discusses a steam power cycle and calculates various thermodynamic properties at different points in the cycle, including temperature, pressure, enthalpy, and entropy. It determines that the cycle is irreversible based on a negative change in system entropy and a positive change in surrounding entropy, with an overall positive change in universal entropy. Key values discussed include inlet temperatures of 350C and 238C, outlet temperatures of 100C and 58C, and entropy values of 5.67 and 7.14 kJ/K for the steam generator and condenser.

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    NAMA GABRIELLA JASMINE

    NIM 071001900038
    REFERENCE https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WTtxlaeC9PY
    https://www.ohio.edu/mechanical/thermo/property_tables/H2O/H2O_Super2.html

    HEAT TRANSFER TO BOILER (T1) 238 Celcius


    HEAT REJECTED FROM CONDENSER (T2) 58 Celcius

    INLET 1ST LAW INLET 2ND LAW


    Pi (Mpa) = 2 Pi (Mpa) = 1.36
    Ti (℃) = 350 Ti (℃) = 238

    MENCARI Qinlet (kJ/kg)


    T (℃) he (kJ/kg)
    200 2803
    250 2927.9
    238 2897.924
    *lihat pada tabel P = 1,4 MPa

    Pembuktian siklus uap konsisten dengan Clausius theorem dan kondisi


    siklus adalah reversible

    Delta S Universe = Delta S System + Delta S Surrounding

    S Steam Generator 5.671084149 kJ/K


    S at Condenser = 7.137401813 kJ/K
    Delta S System = -1.46631766 kJ/K IRREVERSIBLE

    Phase of fluid in steam generator = vapor

    Phase of fluid in condenser = 2 phase (vapor dan liquid)


    sebab Toutput = 58℃
    O/H2O_Super2.html

    OUTLET 1ST LAW OUTLET 2ND LAW


    Pe (Mpa) = 0.1 Pe (Mpa) = 0.018274
    Te (℃) = 100 Te (℃) = 58
    he (kj/kg) = 2362.48

    Mencari Pe (Mpa)
    T (℃) Psat (Mpa)
    55 0.01576
    60 0.01995
    58 0.018274

    Mencari Qoutlet (kJ/kg)


    T (℃) hfg (kJ/kg)
    55 2369.8
    60 2357.6
    58 2362.48
    Delta S System = -1.46631766
    Delta S Surr = 1.79679195
    Delta S Univ = 0.33047428

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