Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 3K views

    Statistics Formulae Sheet: X X N X F - X N L+ I F N - C) FM F 1) FM F 1) + (FM F 2) × I Lowest Value+highest Value

    Uploaded by

    Waqar Mughal
    This document contains formulas for various statistical measures including: 1) Mean, median, mode, range, and class width for grouped and ungrouped data. 2) Variance, standard deviation, and coefficient of variance. 3) Formulas for probability including mutually exclusive, non-mutually exclusive, independent, and dependent events. 4) Formulas for binomial distribution, Poisson distribution, standard scores, Central Limit Theorem, and confidence intervals.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Statistics Formulae Sheet: X X N X F - X N L+ I F N - C) FM F 1) FM F 1) + (FM F 2) × I Lowest Value+highest Value

    Uploaded by

    Waqar Mughal
    3K views4 pages
    This document contains formulas for various statistical measures including: 1) Mean, median, mode, range, and class width for grouped and ungrouped data. 2) Variance, standard deviation, and coefficient of variance. 3) Formulas for probability including mutually exclusive, non-mutually exclusive, independent, and dependent events. 4) Formulas for binomial distribution, Poisson distribution, standard scores, Central Limit Theorem, and confidence intervals.

    Original Title

    Stats Formula Sheet

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document contains formulas for various statistical measures including: 1) Mean, median, mode, range, and class width for grouped and ungrouped data. 2) Variance, standard deviation, and coefficient of variance. 3) Formulas for probability including mutually exclusive, non-mutually exclusive, independent, and dependent events. 4) Formulas for binomial distribution, Poisson distribution, standard scores, Central Limit Theorem, and confidence intervals.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    3K views4 pages

    Statistics Formulae Sheet: X X N X F - X N L+ I F N - C) FM F 1) FM F 1) + (FM F 2) × I Lowest Value+highest Value

    Uploaded by

    Waqar Mughal
    This document contains formulas for various statistical measures including: 1) Mean, median, mode, range, and class width for grouped and ungrouped data. 2) Variance, standard deviation, and coefficient of variance. 3) Formulas for probability including mutually exclusive, non-mutually exclusive, independent, and dependent events. 4) Formulas for binomial distribution, Poisson distribution, standard scores, Central Limit Theorem, and confidence intervals.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    STATISTICS FORMULAE SHEET

    __
    ∑X
    Mean ungrouped data: X=
    n
    __
    ∑f .X
    Mean Grouped data: X=
    n

    i n
    Median Grouped data: M.D = l+ ( – c)
    f 2

    ( fm−f 1)
    Mode Grouped data: Mode = l+ ×i
    ( fm−f 1 ) +(fm−f 2)

    lowest value+ highest value


    Mid Range =
    2

    Range
    Class Width =
    no . of classes

    Variance: σ 2 ¿ Σ ¿¿

    Standard Deviation: σ =√ Σ ¿ ¿ ¿

    Standard Deviation(σ )
    Coefficient of Variance = ×100 %
    Mean(μ)

    Mutually exclusive events: P (A or B) = P (A U B) = P (A) +P (B)

    Non-mutually exclusive events: P (A or B) = P (A U B) = P (A) +P (B) – P (A ∩ B)

    Independent Events: P (A and B) = P (A ∩ B) = P (A) . P (B)

    Dependent Events: P (A and B) = P (A ∩ B) = P (A) . P (B/A) [conditional problem]

    Law of Complements: P (Ā) = 1 – P (A)

    Baye’s Theorem:
    E
    A
    P ( )=
    ( A)
    P ( A) . P

    E E E E
    P ( A) . P( )P ( B). P( ) P (C) . P( )
    A B C
    Counting Rule: K1.K2.K3. … Kn
    n!
    Permutation Rule: nPr=
    ( n−r ) !

    INSTRUCTOR: SHAKEEL
    AHMED
    STATISTICS FORMULAE SHEET

    n!
    Combination Rule: nCr=
    ( n−r ) ! r !

    no . of outcomes∈ E n( E )
    P ( E )= =
    total no . of outcomes ∈sample space n ( S )

    Mean for probability distribution: μ=∑ X . P( X )

    Variance for a probability distribution: σ 2 ¿ ∑ [ X 2 . P ( X ) ] −¿ μ 2 ¿

    Expectation: E ( X ) =∑ X . P (X )

    n!
    Binomial Probability: P ( X )= . p X . q n-X∨P ( X )=❑nC X . p X. q n-X
    ( n−X ) ! X !

    Mean for Binomial Distribution: μ=n . p

    Variance for the binomial distribution: σ 2=n . p . q

    Standard Deviation for the binomial distribution: σ =√ n . p . q


    (e ¿ ¿−⋋ ⋋ X )
    Poisson Probability: P ( X ; ⋋ ) = ¿
    X!
    _
    X −μ X−X
    Standard Score z= ∨
    σ s

    Mean of sample means: μ X =μ

    σ
    Standard Error of the mean: σ X =
    √n
    _
    X −μ
    Central Limit Theorem Formula: z=
    σ / √n

    Formula for confidence interval of the MEAN:

    σ σ
    X́ - Zα /2 ( √n ) < < X́ + Zα /2 ( √n )
    Formula for sample size needed for an interval population

    n=¿
    Formula for confidence interval of the MEAN when n < 30.

    INSTRUCTOR: SHAKEEL
    AHMED
    STATISTICS FORMULAE SHEET

    s s
    X́ – tα /2 ( √n ) < < X́ + tα /2 ( √n )
    Formula for confidence interval for a proportion

    p^ q^ p^ q^
    ^p - Zα /2 √ n
    < < ^p + Zα /2
    √ n

    Formula for sample size needed for an interval population proportion

    n = ^p q^ ¿
    Formula for the confidence interval for a variance

    ( n−1 ) s 2 ( n−1 ) s 2
    ¿ <σ < 2
    (where d.f = n-1)
    x2 ¿ x2 ¿ ¿

    Formula for the confidence interval for standard deviation

    ( n−1 ) s 2 ( n−1 ) s 2
    √ x2 ¿
    ¿< σ <
    √ x2 ¿
    ¿ (where d.f = n-1)

    Formula for Z test

    X́−μ
    Z= σ
    √n
    X́−μ
    t= s (d.f. = n – 1)
    √n
    Formula for Z test proportion

    ^p − p
    X
    Z= pq (Where: ^p = )
    √ n
    n

    Formula for the chi square

    2 ( n−1 ) s 2
    χ = (d.f. = n – 1)
    σ2

    INSTRUCTOR: SHAKEEL
    AHMED
    STATISTICS FORMULAE SHEET

    Formula for the correlation coefficient:

    n ( Σ xy )−( Σ x ) (Σ y )
    r= 2 2 2 2
    √ n[ ( Σ x )−( Σ x ) ][n ( Σ y )−( Σ y ) ]
    Formula for the regression line:

    Y’ = a + bx

    ( Σ y ) ( Σ x 2 )− ( Σ x ) (Σ xy )
    a=
    n ( Σ x 2 )−¿¿

    n ( Σ xy )−( Σ x ) (Σ y )
    b= n ( Σ x 2 )−¿¿

    INSTRUCTOR: SHAKEEL
    AHMED

    You might also like