What Is Closed Circuits Television

What is Closed Circuits Television?
Learning Objectives:
After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to:
a. Understand what CCTV is.
b. Identify the different types of camera.
Introduction
Closed-circuit television (CCTV), also known as video surveillance, is
the use of video cameras to transmit a signal to a specific place, on a limited
set of monitors. It differs from broadcast television in that the signal is not
openly transmitted, though it may employ point-to-point (P2P), point-to-
multipoint (P2MP), or mesh wired or wireless links. Though almost all video
cameras fit this definition, the term is most often applied to those used for
surveillance in areas that may need monitoring such as banks, stores, and
other areas where security is needed. Though video telephony is seldom
called "CCTV" one exception is the use of video in distance education, where
it is an important tool.
It is a system used to transmit video signals from CCTV cameras to
monitors or recorders. It is called “closed-circuit” because the signals are
not broadcast publicly, but are accessed by certain authorized users.
What are the two main types of CCTV cameras?
 Dome CCTV Camera. Dome CCTV Cameras are most commonly used
for indoor security and surveillance applications. ...
 Bullet CCTV Camera. ...
 C-Mount CCTV Camera. ...
 Day/Night CCTV Camera. ...
 Infrared/Night Vision CCTV Camera. ...
 Network/IP CCTV Camera. ...
 Wireless CCTV Camera. ...
 High-Definition HD CCTV Camera.
What are the two types of video recorder?
DVR (Digital Video Recorder) is
the cameras and cabling they use. A
network video recorder (NVR) records IP
cameras wirelessly (Wi-Fi NVR) or via
Ethernet cables (PoE NVR), while a digital
video recorder (DVR) records analog
cameras via coaxial cable.
Date Developed: Document No. EPAS-2020

Electronic Product Assembling and September 2020
Servicing NC II Issued by:
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ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS
That's to say, the NVR is for IP camera recording and the DVR is for analog
or coax-based camera recording.
Security Camera Applications
With their wide range of styles and features, security cameras are
common in most industries around the world. These applications can range
from theft and vandalism deterrence to traffic and weather monitoring and
more. By combining advanced camera features with sturdy outdoor
housings or discreet camera design, an IP camera can be installed in almost
any location. This makes them ideal for monitoring inside and outside of
businesses and offices, recording in remote locations, or recording high
quality video to identify suspicious people.
Prevent Copper Theft
Copper theft is a common problem on construction
sites and with electric utilities companies, but your
business doesn't need to be a victim — a modern,
updated security system with real-time monitoring
by trained security professionals can help you be
aware of what happens on your site and react
quickly to prevent theft.
Remote Video Monitoring

As a business owner, one of your top priorities is
protecting your property against theft and break-
ins as well as dishonest employees. Thanks to
advancements in security technology, you can
rely on remote security experts to monitor your
system live and react quickly to any activity on
your site.
Facility Protection
Secure the perimeter of your property with HD video
surveillance cameras to thwart trespassers and
create a safer environment. Protecting your facility
with security cameras plays a critical role in
improving operations and preventing criminal acts.
Monitor Operations
Stay connected to your daily operations by
monitoring them with your surveillance system.
This allows you to manage store lines, employee
activities, and streamline workflow based on live

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or recorded video footage of your business or organization during working
hours.
Loss Prevention
If your business stocks expensive equipment or
handles large amounts of merchandise, it is
important to protect those assets. You can
quickly log into the system if any alarms are
triggered on locked doors to see what happened,
and identify the possible thief with an HD IP
camera.
Vandalism Deterrence
Visible video surveillance cameras are often a
deterrent to vandals because of the possibility
they can be identified on the video. Using HD
cameras for facial recognition and a camera in a
durable vandal-proof housing, you can protect
your home, business, or office from damage.
Employee Safety
Stay in compliance with safety regulations by
investing in video surveillance system for your
business or organization. Increased employee
safety can also protect the employer from
frivolous employee lawsuits by giving an
impartial view of an incident.
Parking Lots
There is a lot to monitor for in parking lots—
potential accidents and damage to vehicles, theft,
or vandalism. With a powerful HD video
surveillance system, however, you can monitor
even the largest parking lots with clear megapixel
video of any suspicious activity or accidents
Public Safety
Parks, communities, and neighborhoods — all
public spaces — should be outfitted with video
surveillance systems to help deter crime and
enhance public safety. Law enforcement can also
view video directly from their smartphones,
enabling quicker response times.
Traffic Monitoring

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Monitoring traffic, whether it's to count the cars passing through or to
improve the flow of traffic for better travel times, can be a challenge.
Outdoor cameras are designed to withstand harsh weather, and HD
cameras can clearly record even fast moving cars in challenging light.
Internet Security Systems

IP, or internet protocol, video surveillance
cameras use the power of internet networking to
send and receive data. This makes them easy to
install and connect to your system, and you can
view live camera feeds at any time with free
mobile apps for smartphones and tablets.

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Design Layout for CCTV System
a. Understand the CCTV layout.
b. Identify the drawing symbol in CCTV layout
c. Make a CCTV layout/ floor plan
Introduction
A drawing meant to depict the physical arrangement of the wires and
the components they connect is called artwork or layout, physical design, or
wiring diagram. Circuit diagrams are used for the design (circuit design),
construction (such as PCB layout), and maintenance of electrical and
electronic equipment.
1. Schematic Diagrams
Schematic electrical wiring diagrams are different from other wiring
diagrams because they show the flow through the circuit rather than the
physical layout of any equipment. A schematic is best described as an
impression of the circuit and wiring than a genuine representation.
Schematics can be used for general information about the flow of the
current as well as troubleshooting a circuit since they show wiring and
components using specific symbols that actually show the function of
equipment within the circuit; however, these symbols don’t look like the
equipment itself.
The system flow is shown by a series of horizontal and vertical lines, much
like a normal CCTV wiring diagram. However, in this case, the lines show
the flow of the system rather than the actual physical placement of the wires
within the system. It’s an CCTV wiring diagram that’s aimed more at
designers and technicians who work with the theory of the circuit.
Schematics will not be ideal for anyone who plans on working on the circuit
as it is in the house.
2. Wiring Diagram
A wiring diagram is the most common form of the electrical wiring
diagram. Unlike a schematic, it’s concerned with the connections between
the different parts of a circuit or parts of an entire electrical system. Wiring
and equipment on the wiring diagram are carefully laid out to show the
approximate location of equipment in the circuit and thus, within the home.
This makes it far more useful as a reference and guide for anyone wanting to
work on a home’s electrical.
The components within the circuit are represented by a series of pictorials
and these accurately resemble the components within the system so they
can be easily identified. While the horizontal and vertical lines of a
schematic show the circuit’s flow, lines in a wiring diagram instead
represent the physical wiring of the circuit.
3. Pictorial
The least useful of the main CCTV wiring diagrams is the pictorial
diagram and for this reason alone, it’s not commonly used. It makes no
attempt to be an accurate representation of the circuit but concentrates on
the components in the circuit.
How to create a CCTV Diagram
Closed circuit television (CCTV) is a video monitoring system. CCTV
systems are based on the strategic placement of video cameras, which
capture and transmit videos to either a private network of monitors for real-
time viewing or to a video recorder for later reference. CCTV is commonly
used for surveillance and security purposes.
Step1: Obtain a copy of a floor
layout of the Building or
Residential.
Step 2: Use libraries supplied
with the Floor Plans solution to
depict the layout of the premises
and other floor plan details.
Step 3: Open the Video

surveillance library (Security
and Access Plans solution)
containing objects used for
CCTV schemes.
Step 4: The best way to get
quick access to frequently used
objects located in different
libraries is to create your own
custom library. To do this, open
the File menu and select
Library, then New. An empty
library box will appear in the Library panel.
Step 5: Drag and drop shapes from

the drawing page to the new library.
Step 6: Set the shapes properties
using context menu.
Step 7: Set the library

properties using context
menu.
Step 8: Save the library.
Step 9: Use the new library

Tools, Materials and Equipment used in CCTV installation
a. Enumerate the tools, materials and equipment in CCTV.
b. identify the tools and materials for CCTV.
c. explain the usage of each tools and equipment.
Introduction
Everyone knows that having the right tool for the job saves time,
money, and headaches. That is especially true with installing Security
Cameras as each trip up and down the ladder is costing you money. The
table below will explain the materials, tools and equipment in CCTV system.
Materials needed in CCTV installation

Different types of Camera
A dome CCTV camera gets its
name from the dome-shaped
casing that the camera sits in.
Whilst these are relatively discreet
CCTV cameras in appearance,
this doesn’t stop them from
deterring criminals. This is
because the dome casing makes it
really difficult for people to see
which direction the camera is
pointing. This creates an air of
uncertainty for potential thieves
or vandals approaching from all
directions.
Bullet CCTV cameras have an
iconic design that is highly visible.
They are cylindrical in shape and
are capable of observing long
distances. Bullet cameras are
most commonly placed outdoors
so their casings are made
resistant to water, dust and dirt.
C-Mount CCTV cameras are the

ideal option for those who may
wish to adapt the field of vision.
They are equipped with
detachable lenses that can be
switched around to monitor
varying distances. C-Mount
cameras are typically bulky so,
like bullet cameras, act as a
visible deterrent to criminal
activity.
With a PTZ (Pan Tilt & Zoom)
camera, your security team can
have complete control on what is
recorded. At the touch of a
button, the camera lens can pan
left and right, tilt up and down or
zoom in and out. It’s the ideal
choice if you have a security
guard who is monitoring a live
video feed on site
Night CCTV Cameras These

cameras have been built
specifically to operate effectively,
regardless of how well lit their
environment is. During both
daytime and night-time, they will
record clear video images that will
not be obscured by differing light
conditions. This is achieved
through their extra sensitive
imaging chips
Infrared/Night Vision CCTV

Cameras
As the name suggests, these
cameras are designed to operate
optimally in pitch black
conditions. They achieve this by
using infrared technology. Infrared
models are more expensive than
day/night cameras and those
opting for this option usually do
so because night recording is vital
to the security of their business
Network/IP CCTV Cameras
These cameras share live footage
across the internet so images can
be easily accessed from anywhere
on the globe. The bandwidth of
the video is compressed, in order
to make the online feed reliable.
Archive footage is stored on
network video recorders (NVRs) or
on secure software for later access
Wireless CCTV cameras were

created to minimize installation
time. They also make the
appearance of the camera much
tidier, which may be an important
factor for locations such as
churches, museums or stately
homes
HD CCTV cameras offer an

unrivalled picture quality that
delivers high clarity images.
Depending on your budget, they
can deliver resolutions of 720p, all
the way up to 4K. Therefore,
there’s no danger that the subject
of recordings will ever appear
grainy or distorted.
CCTV accessories
A digital video recorder (DVR) is

an electronic device that records
video in a digital format to a disk
drive, USB flash drive, SD memory
card, SSD or other local or
networked mass storage device
A hard disk is part of a unit --

often called a disk drive, hard
drive or hard disk drive -- that
stores and provides relatively
quick access to large amounts of
data on an electromagnetically
charged surface or set of surfaces.
Today's computers typically come
with a hard disk that can contain
anywhere from billions to trillions
of bytes of storage.
The BNC connector (initialism of
"Bayonet Neill–Concelman") is a
miniature quick
connect/disconnect radio
frequency connector used for
coaxial cable
is a type of electrical
cable consisting of an
inner conductor surrounded by a
concentric conducting shield, with
the two separated by
a dielectric (insulating material);
many coaxial cables also have a
protective outer sheath or jacket.
The term "coaxial" refers to the
inner conductor and the outer
shield sharing a geometric axis.
Tools and Equipment
for solid, stranded, or flexible cables Cuts

soft copper or aluminum up to AWG 6
Preserves cable shape for better connection
Precision cutter
is a tool, manual or powered, used for

screwing (installing) and unscrewing
(removing) screws. A typical
simple screwdriver has a handle and a
shaft, ending in a tip the user puts into the
screw head before turning the handle.
Screwdriver
Adjustable two- or three-level stripper

Strips outer jacket, shield braid and inner
dielectric. Adjustable blade depth for
various coaxial cable thicknesses. Self-
regulating stripping method ensures easy,
STRIP TOOL repeatable strips
Angled head is more comfortable and easier

to use Interchangeable die sets allow quick
changes Ultra smooth ratcheting action
Double plated jaw assembly Higher crimp
force with lower hand force
CRIMP TOOL
Identifies open conductor open shield/braid

and shorted connections Easy to read
PASS, OPEN and SHORT indicator LEDs
Remote continuity tester for 50 and 75 ohm
coaxial cables Tests remote cables installed
through walls up 1000 feet (600 feet @ 75
ohm) Powered by a standard 9-volt battery
(included)

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COAX-CHECK REMOTE TESTER
One of the primary power tools security

installers use are battery powered drills. We
examine them in detail in Power Drill
Selection Guide, and the best model and
type selected depends on the variables like
typical camera install location, common
power tools used for battery compatibility,
and length of use between charges.
The most common ladders used for security

install are step ladders, which consist of an
A-shaped frame with steps for rungs on one
side, usually the most ideal mix of height
and being light enough to carry onsite.

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SELF CHECK 3.1-1b
Materials, tools and Equipment for CCTV installation
A. Direction: Match Column A to Column B .
Column A Column B
1. a. DVR
2. b. Hard Disk
3. c. dome
4. d. wireless camera
5. e. BNC
6. f. coaxial cord

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7. g. Network/IP CCTV Cameras
8. h. PTZ (Pan Tilt & Zoom)
9. i. HD CCTV Camera
10. k. C mount Camera

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Testing and Installation Guide for CCTV System
Learning Objectives
After reading this information sheet, you should be able to
a. Install the CCTV System properly
b. Identify the proper procedure in installing CCTV System
INTRODUCTION
Before we dive into technicalities, we need to discuss first the
guidelines on how to install indoor CCTV. Guidelines aren’t just about
making the installation easier, but to ensure that your security system fits
your property’s security needs.
THINGS TO CONSIDER BEFORE INSTALLATION

 The camera should be installed between 8 and 13ft above the area to
be monitored
 Before screwing in the mount for the camera ensure there are no
obstructions in the camera’s view
 Place cameras in the most strategic places where they can provide
detailed, recorded video of every visitor.
 Having the camera in the open for people to see can help deter
criminals
 To cover large, dark areas such as backyards, garages, and
driveways, place cameras in strategic locations, such as on the roof
or deck, this way, less cameras are needed to cover an area
 Ensure that the sunshade is positioned to avoid glare and be sure to
position camera away from direct sunlight or other light sources
 For best results, the light in front of the camera should be about the
same brightness as the light around the area or object being
monitored
 Decide whether the camera will be wall-mounted, ceiling mounted or
sit on a desk/table top. If you are mounting the camera on a wall
or ceiling, use the included mounting hardware. We recommend
that the mounting bracket is secured using the included screws for
all installations
 Each camera comes with 60ft of video/power wire please make sure
that you mount the cameras no more than 60ft from the DVR. If
longer wiring distance is required, 60ft extensions can be
purchased (CVW 62 ) from your local re-seller or at www.SVAT.com
 We recommend using a surge protected power bar to protect the
camera’s internal circuit.

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Basic set up for CCTV System Installation
MOUNTING THE CAMERAS

1. Decide if the camera will be wall-mounted or sit
on a desk/tabletop. The camera can be adjusted for
either mounting scenario by rotating it to the
required position.
2. Screw the mounting bracket into the cameras
mounting hole, turning it clockwise.
3. Mount the camera in the desired location no
more than 60 ft. from the DVR unless you have
purchased additional wiring. You may mount the
cameras on a wall, ceiling or desk.
4. Ensure that the cameras are strongly secured
into the wall.
5. Adjust cameras to the desired viewing angles.
6. For additional help on mounting the cameras,
please see the drilling template, located at the back
of the manual
INSTRUCTIONS
1. Plug 12V adapter (A) into electrical wall
outlet or surge protecting power bar.
2. Plug the single end of the four port power
supply (C) into the male end of the 12V
adapter (B).
3. Connect the 4PIN DIN female connection
on the camera (E) into the 4PIN DIN male
connection on the 60ft video power wire (F).
4. Plug the power jack (G) from the 60ft
video/power wire into one of the ports of the
four port power supply (D).
5. Attach the BNC to RCA connector (L) to
the video inputs (J) on the back of the DVR.
6. Connect the yellow male RCA plug (H)
from the 60 ft. cable to the BNC to RCA (K)
connector on your DVR.
7. Repeat the above steps for all of the included cameras.

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CONNECTING ADDITIONAL DEVICES
CONNECTING A USB MOUSE
It is recommended to connect the included U SB mouse before

powering on the DVR. This will speed up the initializing process as well as
make the DVR easier to use.
1. Plug the USB connection on the mouse into

the top USB connection on the back of the
DVR.
CONNECTING A MONITOR
1. Connect a BNC to RCA connector to the top

VIDEO OUT connection on the back of the DVR.
2. Plug the RCA cable into the BNC connector.
3. Attach the other end of the RCA cable to a
yellow RCA video input on your TV/monitor.
4. Switch the TV/Monitor source to view the DVR.
(Consult the TV/Monitor manual for instructions
on how to switch the video source)
5. The bottom video out is for a second monitor.
Plugging an RCA cable into this video out would
be the same as plugging it into the top video
output

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CONNECTING A PTZ CAMERA
The CV301-8CH supports a 2 wire RS-485
connection for a PTZ camera to be connected
(PTZ camera not included).
Please see the PTZ camera manual for further
instructions on required connections and
settings.
To connect a two PTZ camera:
1. With a small flat head screwdriver, unscrew
the screw on the top of the opening.
2. Insert the wire into the hole below the top
screw while it is still unscrewed
3. Re-tighten the top screw, this will lock the
wire into place. Pull lightly on the wire to
make sure it is secure.
4. For further instruction on connecting your
PTZ camera, please see the PTZ camera’s
instruction manual.
1. Insert the included power cord into the

included power supply.
2. Plug the power cord into a power outlet
(surge protected power outlet
recommended).
3. Insert the power supply wire into the
rear DC 12V port on the DVR.
• After a few seconds the splash screen will
appear and the DVR will start up
SCREEN VIEWING
1. Right-click mouse on your monitor and
click 【Guide】, you can see the picture as
below:

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2. Follow the guide till you see 【Network Test】 status as below. Now you
can check whether your devices have connected to the network properly.
a) If connect successfully, it will show a picture as below.
b) If failed, it will show a picture as

below. Click 【 Network 】 to set the
gateway and IP Correctly. Then
click 【 Retry 】 to test network again. If
your DVR still failed to connect to
network, please refer to “FAQ 4- Cannot
connect to internet?“to setup network
manually.
3. When your device have connected to the

network properly, click 【 Next 】 , now you
are able to setup remote access on mobile
now, please make sure do not close the
window like below. We are going to setup
remote access via smart phone right now.

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Installation Procedure for CCTV System
Learning Objectives
a. understand the proper procedure in installing CCTV System

b. Install the CCTV System properly
INTRODUCTION
Before we dive into technicalities, we need to discuss first the
guidelines on how to install indoor CCTV. Guidelines aren’t just about
making the installation easier, but to ensure that your security system fits
your property’s security needs.
CCTV System Schematic Diagram

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Procedure in Installing the CCTV Camera
Step 1. In order to fix the cameras

base easily, please release the
fastening counter clockwise until it
can be rotated
Step 2. Please fix the camera base

to the wall using 3 screws via a
Phillips screwdriver.
Step 3. You can adjust camera

monitoring angle, then tightening
the fastening;
Quick User Guide for DVR Camera System
1. Hook cameras to the DVR using cables included in the package;

power on your DVR and cameras;
2. Connect your DVR to a monitor (please make sure it supports
resolution: 1280*1024).
3. Use an Ethernet cable to connect your DVR to your router and high-
speed Internet access;
4. Refer to the connection diagram as below

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1. Right-click mouse on your monitor and click 【Guide】, you can see the
picture as below:
2. Follow the guide till you see 【Network Test】 status as below. Now you
can check whether your devices have connected to the network properly.
A) If connect successfully, it will show a picture as below.
b) If failed, it will show a picture as below. Click 【 Network 】 to set the

gateway and IP Correctly. Then click【Retry】to test network again.
If your DVR still failed to connect to network, please refer to “FAQ 4-

Cannot connect to internet?“to setup network manually.

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3. When your device have connected to the network properly, click【Next】,
now you are able to setup remote access on mobile now, please make sure
do not close the window like below. We are going to setup remote access via
smart phone right now.

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Self-check 3.2-3
Installation Procedure for CCTV System
Direction: Arrange the following procedures in installing CCTV System
_____1. Hook cameras to the DVR using cables included in the package;
power on your DVR and cameras;
_____2. Connect your DVR to a monitor (please make sure it supports
resolution: 1280*1024).
_____3.Use an Ethernet cable to connect your DVR to your router and
high-speed Internet access;
_____4.Right-click mouse on your monitor and click 【Guide】, you can
see the picture as below
_____5.Follow the guide till you see 【Network Test】 status as below
Now you can check whether your device shave connected to the
network properly
_____6.When your device have connected to the network properly,
click 【Next】, now you are able to setup remote access on mobile
now, please make sure do not close the window like below. We are
going to setup remote access via smart phone right now.

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DO’S AND DON’T’S IN CCTV CAMERA INSTALLATION
Learning Objectives
a) Apply the manual guidelines in installing the CCTV.
b) Use the DOS and DON’TS in installing the CCTV.
Introduction:
When considering the security systems, keep in mind that up to 80% of
losses from theft can be prevented with surveillance camera equipment with remote
access. Closed-circuit television systems not only provide a means with which to
catch the act of theft in place, it can also prevent it and provide video evidence of a
culprit to give to the police, should your business be robbed.
Simply having a noticeable camera can deter a would-be thief from pursuing
their plans to ruin your business. The thief knows he has a chance to be caught on
camera and thus could decide it’s simply not worth it. Therefore, closed circuit
video surveillance systems could provide an essential preventative measure.
And in the event of your business being robbed, the use of CCTV footage
can not only help you reclaim the assets you lost but may actually lead to the
acquisition of more. Namely, the arrest and the conviction of the person who
robbed you, leading to a safer work space for you and your employees, as well as
other businesses who may not be as well-equipped as you. No matter how you look
at it, high quality CCTV video surveillance is the safest and one of the most effective
options. We’ve put together some of the important do’s and don’ts when considering
installing a CCTV camera.

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DO’s DON’T’S
Read this document in its Switch on the power unit you
entirety prior to commencing have everything connected
installation. We have produced properly.
this guide to help you with
common issues and problems
experienced during a first
installation.
Get help from a competent Expect to catch number plates
person, electrician or security unless you have position special
installer if you don't feel long range camera at the right
competent to complete the angle to do this-you will need a
installation. camera with at least 5-50-
adjustable lens
Have everything ready before you Leave cables and joints exposed
start and plan your installation to the elements - use a junction
well. It will save you time in the box to protect from the damp.
Ion g run
Use a CCTV test monitor - to Cut ends off the cameras - as
help position and focus the this will void the warranty.
camera's
Be realistic! Don't expect to cover Be tempted to cover lots of sky -
a large property properly with it’s not important! Position your
only a few cameras; you may camera to capture the area of
need more than you think. interest.
Cameras cannot see everything!
Select a long range van-focal Try to cover too much with one
camera if you want to cover a camera as the more you cover
specific object or an entrance the lower your definition will beo
that is quite far from your
cameras position.

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Warnings and Cautions in Handling CCTV.
 Handle the camera carefully
 Do not disassemble the camera
 Do not block cooling holes on the bracket
 Do not operate the camera beyond the specified temperature,
humidity or power source ratings
 Do not expose the indoor dome camera to rain or moisture, or try
to operate it in wet areas.
 Do not use strong or abrasive detergents when cleaning the camera
body
 Never face the camera towards the sun.

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Troubleshooting the defects and faults of CCTV
After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to,
1. Identify CCTV System defects/Fault.
2. Diagnose Faults and defects in CCTV System.
CCTV Trouble-Shooting Quick Guide

Here are common problems and how to fix them.

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OTHER SYMPTOMPS AND DEFECT
1. Verify camera power and connection - If the LEDs on the camera are
not lighting up, you should check to see if the camera is powered externally
(plugged into the wall). Should your camera be powered via electricity and
not battery, you will want to check that the camera is receiving the
appropriate wattage as a complicated camera such as a pan-tilt-zoom, will
require more watts that a normal plug will supply.
2. Discover and ping camera - Type ‘cmd’ into windows search engine and
this should open a DOS command prompt. When this pops up, you will be
asked to type in ‘ping’ and your IP address. You may see either ‘Request
Time Out’ or ‘Destination Host Unreachable’ appear on the screen. If it does,
check to see if the device you are using is on the same network as your
camera. If you do see the camera on the network, attempt to connect using
your browser.
3. Know username / password - If you can ping the camera but find
yourself unable to connect then it’s possible that you have typed in the
wrong login or password. If this is the cause, you will want to refer to the
manual.
4. Check ARP tables - Check Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) tables,
usually located on the outside of the camera. It is possible to cross reference
MAC and IP addresses using the ARP.
5. Confirm no IP conflict - If you have more than one camera you need to
make sure that they have different IP addresses as this can stop you from
accessing one or all cameras.
6. Upgrade firmware - See to it that your camera is up to date. You can do
this by connecting to VMS and accessing the camera’s web page.
7. Reboot camera - Sometimes it’s the first thing we do – turn the system
off for 10-20 seconds and input your settings again.
8. Check cabling - Make sure that the cables are straight and firmly intact,
because if there are knots or loose cables this could be the root of your
problem.
9. Factory reset camera - This can be a drastic thing to do as you can lose
all of your history but this process will help to troubleshoot any issues. A
factory reset can be done simply by pushing a paperclip into the pinhole
reset button located at the back.
10. Call manufacturer or remote monitoring provider for support - If
you’re ever unsure, seek help from an expert who can help you every step of
the way.
11. Blur image in the night - In order to avoid this problem, you just need
to back focus your camera and after that you will get crisp and clear image
in low light or in nighttime as well. For doing this you need to optimize the

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focus of your camera for dull light as well by opening the camera iris at its
full potential. This back focus adjustment is essential for zoom lenses as
well and gives you better pictures while using the zooming of the camera.
12. Picture not displaying in camera – If you are using a low-voltage CCTV
camera for your CCTV system and you find this problem, then make sure
you check the fuse and power supply of your system. In case this is not the
problem, then you might need to check shorts in the wiring of your cable.
For this you can unplug the cable at both end and check it using a meter to
identify the problem and if you find the problem then you can replace the
cable for it.
13. Bright spots on the monitor - If you will install your CCTV camera in
front of any bright light, then you will surely get this problem on your CCTV
monitor. Other than this bright reflection of light from any surface toward
the camera can also create this problem. So, if you are getting this problem,
then you will need to replace your camera position to avoid the problem. In
case you cannot install the camera at any other place then replace your
lights so you do not get any bright light or its reflection on your CCTV
camera.
14. Snowy bars on the screen - If your camera cable picks any electrical
interference, magnetic signal or radio waves than this problem can appear
in your system. For avoiding this problem always use a good quality camera
cable that is designed to resist these interfaces. Also, install your cables
away from all kinds of electrical or network cable, route because if you will
install CCTV cables with these cables, then electrical flux of other cables will
create this problem in your system and you will get snowy bars on your
monitor.
15. Identification problems - Make sure you do a test run at your end with
a trial situation and verify you do not have this problem in your CCTV
system. In case you have this problem with your camera or system, then
you can eliminate the problem by repositioning your camera at a better
angle with clear focus on entrance gates and at other necessary places.
CCTV Installation Policy
This policy applies to the installation and use of video security and CCTV
cameras in and around the property which are installed with the intent to record
video and/or to be monitored for the purposes of enhancing safety and physical
facility security.
Purpose of the CCTV System
 to deter and investigate theft or damage to property
 it may detect and capture evidence of crime e.g. assault or theft

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Module and System
 it actively and openly promotes the security of our premises to our
clients
CCTV or images may be used for investigations as follows:
 Dishonesty or theft
 Evidence of crime
 Customer interactions
 Not following company procedures
 Health and Safety purposes e.g. investigating an accident,

incident or harm

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Module and System
MAINTAIN/REPAIR INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS
1. State the preventative maintenance in CCTV System.
2. Apply the proper guidelines in maintaining/ repairing CCTV
System.
CCTV Preventative Maintenance Checklist Camera & Housing:

** verify the following
1. Camera / lens focus and auto iris adjusted properly.
2. Camera field of view is adjusted to customer’s requirements.
3. Camera / housing viewing window is clean, inside and out.
4. Camera lens is dust free.
5. Interior of camera enclosure is clean and dry.
6. Check operation of pan tilt, and zoom focus.
Use controller in control room to check all these operations.
Wire & Cable:
** verify the following
7. Check wiring and cable harnesses for wear and fray.
8. Check to make sure cable is dressed properly.
9. Check connectors and cable entry points for loose wiring.
10. Coaxial cable is transmitting an adequate video signal to control room.
Signal should be free of distortion, tearing, hum-bars, EMI, and rolling, etc.
11. Make sure all coaxial connectors are insulated from conduit and pull
boxes. Control Equipment: ** verify the following
12. Monitors are free from picture burn-in, and distortion.
13. Monitors have proper contrast and brightness.
14. VCR’s are functioning properly and provided distortion free recording.
15. VCR’s should be sent out for professional cleaning, and belt changes.
This should occur on a regular basis (at least every18 months).
16. All control equipment is operational. Switchers allow proper sequencing
and call up. Multiplexers are properly encoding and decoding. Matrix
switcher keyboards are fully operational.

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Module and System
17. Clean all monitor screens, control panels, and keyboards with a diluted
cleaning solution.
18. Check all coaxial connectors on the back panels for loose connections.
19. Check all power connections to insure AC plugs are not loose or power
cables frayed.
What is Waste Management?

E-waste or electronic waste is created when an electronic product is
discarded after the end of its useful life. The rapid expansion
of technology and the consumption driven society results in the creation of a
very large amount of e-waste in every minute.
Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) is becoming major
thread to the whole world. Its toxic emissions mixed with virgin soil and air
and causing harmful effects to the entire biota either directly or indirectly.
Direct impacts include release of acids, toxic compounds including heavy
metals, carcinogenic chemicals and indirect effects such as bio
magnification of heavy metals. Many private firms are involved in collecting,
dismantling, separation and exporting e-wastes for recyclers. However, strict
regulations are currently being followed as on approval of such firms such
as e-steward certification by Basel action network in US, they also involved
in public awareness programs; this review is based on collected information
from various journal articles, websites including the technical note by
Greenpeace international. Further, it analyzes the current progress on e-
waste management worldwide.

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Module and System
REASSEMBLE AND TEST REPAIRED INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS
a. understand the checklist in commissioning CCTV System.
b. Evaluate the checklist in commissioning CCTV System.
Commissioning in CCTV System

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Module and System
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Module and System

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Date Developed: Document No. EPAS-2020

Remote Video Monitoring

Date Developed: Document No. EPAS-2020

Date Developed: Document No. EPAS-2020

Internet Security Systems

Date Developed: Document No. EPAS-2020

b. Identify the drawing symbol in CCTV layout

c. Make a CCTV layout/ floor plan

Step 3: Open the Video

Step 5: Drag and drop shapes from

Step 7: Set the library

Step 8: Save the library.

Step 9: Use the new library

Materials needed in CCTV installation

C-Mount CCTV cameras are the

Night CCTV Cameras These

Infrared/Night Vision CCTV

Wireless CCTV cameras were

HD CCTV cameras offer an

A digital video recorder (DVR) is

A hard disk is part of a unit --

for solid, stranded, or flexible cables Cuts

is a tool, manual or powered, used for

Adjustable two- or three-level stripper

Angled head is more comfortable and easier

Identifies open conductor open shield/braid

Date Developed: Document No. EPAS-2020

One of the primary power tools security

The most common ladders used for security

Date Developed: Document No. EPAS-2020

A. Direction: Match Column A to Column B .

Date Developed: Document No. EPAS-2020

8. h. PTZ (Pan Tilt & Zoom)

10. k. C mount Camera

Date Developed: Document No. EPAS-2020

THINGS TO CONSIDER BEFORE INSTALLATION

Date Developed: Document No. EPAS-2020

MOUNTING THE CAMERAS

Date Developed: Document No. EPAS-2020

CONNECTING A USB MOUSE

It is recommended to connect the included U SB mouse before

1. Plug the USB connection on the mouse into

1. Connect a BNC to RCA connector to the top

Date Developed: Document No. EPAS-2020

1. Insert the included power cord into the

Date Developed: Document No. EPAS-2020

b) If failed, it will show a picture as

3. When your device have connected to the

Date Developed: Document No. EPAS-2020

a. understand the proper procedure in installing CCTV System

CCTV System Schematic Diagram

Date Developed: Document No. EPAS-2020

Step 1. In order to fix the cameras

Step 2. Please fix the camera base

Step 3. You can adjust camera

Quick User Guide for DVR Camera System

1. Hook cameras to the DVR using cables included in the package;

Date Developed: Document No. EPAS-2020