A. Pick Out The Word Whose Underlined Part Is Pronounced Differently From The Other Words
A. Pick Out The Word Whose Underlined Part Is Pronounced Differently From The Other Words
A. Pick Out The Word Whose Underlined Part Is Pronounced Differently From The Other Words
Question I : Phonestic
a. Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other words .
1. A. boat B. road C. broad D. coat
2. A. warm B. wash C. wall D. walk
3. A. honest B. history C. hour D. honor
4. A. great B. bread C. break D. steak
5. A. look B. soon C. good D. book
b. Pick out the word whose syllable is stressed differently from the others .
1. A. popular B. motion C. result D. picture
2. A. contribution B. entertainment C. individual D. collaboration
3. A. theatre B. important C. significant D. awareness
4. A. purpose B. event C. fashion D. standard
5. A. circumstance B. education C. documentary D. imitation
Question II: Put each verb in brackets into an appropriate form.
1. - Who (be) your good friends ?
- John and Peter are my good friends
2. British people (drink) more and more wine , apparently.
3. I hope Sarah will be here soon . I ( depend ) on her .
4. Please be quiet ! You (continually interrupt) .
5. Hey , you ! What ( you think ) you are doing ?
6. Could you come here please ? I (want) to talk to you now .
7. Jean, I’m so glad you’ve got here at last . I (expect) you all day.
8. - Who are you ?
- What do you mean ? I (live) here .
9. He wanted a story (tell)
10. When we (finish) building the house , we will plan the garden .
11. I hear that you (promote) . Congratulations!
12. Next weak I’m going to have the pro-singer (sing) some interesting songs which I like best .
13. Why don’t we emigrate? If we ...(live)... in Australia, at least the weather ...(be)... better.
14. I’m afraid that Smith is a hardened criminal . If we ...........(not punish) him this time , he ..........(only commit)
more crimes.
15. Thank to Dr Johns , I’m still alive ! If it .....(not be) for her , I .....(be) dead for certain!
1. .............. 2. ............. 3. ..........................
4. .............. 5. ............. 6. ..........................
7. .............. 8. ............. 9. ..........................
10. ............ 11. ........... 12. .......................
13. ............ 14. ........... 15. ........................
III. Word formation
1. The housing .................... in London and other great cities is one of the most pressing problems of modern times
(short)
2. The number of .................... people increases daily (home)
3. However , as yet there seems no satisfactory ............... (solve)
4. The lack of ...............at rents which the ordinary person can afford is disgrace to the nation . (accommodate)
5. The ............... of vast office blocks in our cities occupies valuable space that could used for homes . (erect)
6. Such blocks are frequently left ................ and , the prices go up , They increase in value (occupy)
7. The .... of those who have no where to live is ignored. (miserable)
8. This is because to convert such buildings into flats for lower-paid workers would be ........... for the property
owners . (profit)
9. The only answer is for local people to form housing.................................... to help themselves (associate)
10. The problem, however, still remains of where they can find land ... for development urban areas. (suit)
2
language he uses and the language those around him use . Bit by bit , he makes the necessary changes to make his
language like other people’s . In the same way , children learning to do all the other things they learn to do without
being taught - to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle - compare their own performances with those of more
skilled people , and slowly make the needed changes . But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his
mistakes for himself , let alone correct them . We do it all for him . We act as if we thought that he would never
notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him , or correct it unless he was made to . Soon he becomes dependent
on the teacher . Let him do it himself . Let him work out , with the help of other children if he wants it , what this
word says , what the answer is to that problem ,whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not .
If it is a matter or right answer , as it may be in mathematics or science , give him the answer book . Let him
correct his own papers . Why should our teachers waste time on such routine work? Our job should be to help the
child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer . Let’s end all this nonsense of grades ,
exams, marks. Let us throw them all out , and let the children learn what all educated persons must some days learn ,
how to measure their own understanding , how to know what they know or do not know .
Let them get on with this job in the way that seems most sensible to them, with our help as school teachers if
they ask for it . The idea that there is a body of knowledge to be learnt at school and used for the rest of one’s life is
nonsense in a world as complicated as rapidly changing as ours .Anxious parents and teachers say , ‘but suppose
they fail to learn something essential , they will go out into the world and learn it .
1. What does the author think is the best way for children to learn things ?
A. by copying what other people do
B. by making mistakes and having them corrected
C. by listening to explanations from skilled people
D. by asking a great many questions
2. What does the author think teachers do which they should not do ?
A. They give children correct answers.
B. They point out children’s mistakes to them .
C. They allow children to mark their own work .
D. They encourage children to copy from one another .
3. The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are
A. not really important skills .
B. more important than other skills.
C. basically different from learning adult skills.
D. basically the same as learning other skills .
4. Exams, grades and marks should be abolished because children’s progress should only be estimated by.
A. educated persons .
B. the children themselves.
C. teachers
D. parents .
5. The author fears that children will grow up into adults who are
A. too independent of others
B. too critical of themselves .
C. unable to think for themselves
D. unable to use basic skills .
Question VI:
a. Find one mistake in each sentence and correct it .
1. The men told the children didn’t play too loudly .
2. My little brother is much better in physics than I am.
3. He has studied in the library for eight o’clock.
4. Who makes the housework when you are both at work ?
5. This is the most interesting story I have never read .
b. Rewrite each sentence , starting as shown , so that the meaning stays the same .
1. ‘Can I borrow your typewriter , Peter ?’ asked Janet .
Janet asked ........................................................................
2. She started working as a secretary five years ago .
3
She has ...............................................................................
3.She knows a lot more about it than I do .
I don’t know .......................................................................
4. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult .
My French friend isn’t ........................................................
5. We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money .
If we ..................................................................................................
6. The children couldn’t go swimming because the weather was very bad .
The weather was too .........................................................................................
7. What a pity you failed your driving test !
I wish .........................................................................................................
8. I’m always nervous when I travel by air .
Travelling ...................................................................................................
9. ‘Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat ?’ he asked .
He suggested ..............................................................................................
10. Although she had a good salary she was unhappy with his job .
In spite ........................................................................................................
Question 7 : Use these words and phrases to make complete sentences. The sentences are all part of a letter .
Make changes and add any necessary words as in the example .
Example : After / Jim / write / letter / Mary / post.
After Jim had written the letter , Mary posted it .
Dear uncle Charlie ,
1. I/write/thank/for/cheque/you/send/me/my birthday.
.................................................................................................................................
2. I/decide/save/money/because/want/buy/motorbike.
.................................................................................................................................
3. Although I/not old/yet/have/licence/I/be able/take/test/year’s time .
.................................................................................................................................
4.Be/difficult/live/here/country/without/kind/transport/because/be so few/buses.
.................................................................................................................................
5. So/I/look forward/day/when/not have/rely/friends/lifts.
.................................................................................................................................
I hope to see you at Christmas when I go to London .
Yours truly, Thank you,
Question VIII : Choose the suitable preposition to fill in the gap in each sentence
1. This machine is ............of order .
2. The pupils in Vietnam will be keen ............. learning English.
3. She has good knowledge ............ history .
4. All of us have to contribute ............... the building of our country.
5. Are you .................the phone ?
6. She is shy . She has difficulty ..................talking to people she doesn’t know well .
7. He is dishonest thus nobody relies ............... him.
8. George’s salary is very low . It isn’t enough to live .................. .
9. He lost control of the car and crashed ............. a wall
10. The students never complain ................... their English teacher .
the end!
4
Së GD&§T Thanh Ho¸ ®¸p ¸n vµ§Ò thi tuyÓn HS giái k 12 cÊp trêng
Trêng THPT N«ng Cèng 2 N¨m häc 2005-2006
Thêi gian lµm bµi :180 phót
C©u1 : Ng÷ ©m (10ps)
a. Ph©n lo¹i c¸ch ®äc tõ (5ps)
1. A. boat B. road C. broad D. coat
2. A. warm B. wash C.wall D. walk
3. A. honest B. history C. hour D honour
4. A. bread B. great C. break D. steak
5. A. look B. book C. good D. soon
b. Ph©n lo¹i träng ©m (5ps)
1. A. popular B. motion C. result D. picture
2. A. contribution B. entertainment C. individual D. collaboration collaboration [kə,læbə'rei∫n] danh
từ - sự cô ̣ng tác ; ex:to work in collaboration with others - cô ̣ng tác với những người khác
3. A. theatre B. important C. significant D. awareness
awareness [ə'weə] tính từ
có kiến thức hoă ̣c nhâ ̣n thức về ai/cái gì
to be aware of the risk/danger/threat
có ý thức về mối nguy cơ/nguy hiểm/đe doạ
are you aware of the time?
anh có biết là mấy giờ rồi hay không?
it happened without my being aware of it
chuyê ̣n xảy ra mà tôi không hề biết
I'm well aware that very few jobs are available
tôi biết rõ là rất ít chỗ làm còn trống
she became aware that something was burning
cô ta nhâ ̣n ra được là có cái gì đang cháy
I don't think you're aware (of) how much this means to me
tôi chắc anh không biết điều này có ý nghĩa lớn lao thế nào đối với tôi
thạo tin, quan tâm đến các sự kiê ̣n đang xảy ra
she's always a politically aware person
cô ta xưa nay vôn là mô ̣t người mẫn cảm về chính trị
significant [sig'nifikənt] tính từ - có ý nghĩa; đầy ý nghĩa
their change of plan is strange but I don't think it's significant
viê ̣c họ thay đổi kế hoạch thâ ̣t lạ lùng nhưng tôi không cho rằng điều đó có ý nghĩa
a significant remark/look/smile
mô ̣t nhâ ̣n xét/ánh mắt/nụ cười đầy ý nghĩa
quan trọng, đáng kể
a significant rise in profits
sự gia tăng lợi nhuâ ̣n đáng kể
4. A. purpose B. event C. fashion D. standard
5. A. circumstance B. education C. documentary D. imitation
imitation [,imi'tei∫n] danh từ - sự noi gương ,sự bắt chước; vâ ̣t bắt chước, vâ ̣t mô phỏng, vâ ̣t phỏng mẫu
(âm nhạc) sự phỏng mẫu
( định ngữ) giả ; ex. imitation leather- da giả
C©u 2 : Ng÷ ph¸p (15ps)
1. - Who is your good friends ?
- John and Peter are my good friends
2. British people are drinking more and more wine , apparently.
3. I hope Sarah will be here soon . I am depending on her .
4. Please be quiet ! You are continually interrupting .
5
5. Hey , you ! What do you think you are doing ?
6. Could you come here please ? I want to talk to you now .
7. Jean, I’m so glad you’ve got here at last . I have been expecting you all day.
8. - Who are you ?
- What do you mean ? I live here .
9. He wanted a story to be told (by that student)
10. When we have finished building the house , we will plan the garden .
11.I hear that you have been promoted . Congratulations!
12. Next weak I’m going to have the pro-singer sing some interesting songs which I like best .
13. Why don’t we emigrate? If we lived in Australia, at least the weather ...would be better.
- emigrate ['emigreit] nô ̣i đô ̣ng từ - di cư
(thông tục) đổi chỗ ở
ngoại đô ̣ng từ - đưa (ai) di cư
14. I’m afraid that Smith is a hardened criminal . If we ...........don’t punish him this time , he ..........will only
commit more crimes.
hardened ['hɑ:dn] ngoại đô ̣ng từ làm cho cứng, làm cho rắn
(kỹ thuâ ̣t) tôi (thép...)
(nghĩa bóng) làm chai điếng, làm cứng rắn, làm trở thành nhẫn tâm
to harden someone's heart làm cho lòng ai chai điếng đi
làm cho dày dạn
nô ̣i đô ̣ng từ cứng lại, rắn lại(nghĩa bóng) chai điếng đi, cứng rắn lại, trở thành nhẫn tâm (trái tim...)
dày dạn đi
15. Thank to Dr Johns , I’m still alive ! If it .....hadn’t been for her , I .....would be dead for certain!
6
- vast [vɑ:st](a) - rô ̣ng lớn, mênh mông, bao la (về diê ̣n tích, cỡ, số lượng, mức đô ̣), vô bờ
- occupy ['ɒkjʊpai] (V) chiếm đóng, chiếm lĩnh, chiếm cứ
the army occupied the enemy's capital - quân đô ̣i chiếm lĩnh thủ đô của địch
the terrorists have occupied the Embassy - bọn khủng bố đã chiếm giữ toà đại sứ
the striking office workers have occupied the whole building
nhân viên văn phòng bãi công đã chiếm giữ toàn bô ̣ toà nhà
giữ (mô ̣t địa vị chính thức)
to occupy an important position in the government
giữ mô ̣t địa vị quan trọng trong chính phủ chiếm, choán
f. Such blocks are frequently left ..unoccupied.............. and , the prices go up , They increase in valua (occupy)
g. The ... misery of those who have no where to live is ignored (miserable)
h. This is because to convert such buildings into flats for lower-paid workers would be ...........unprofitable for the
property owners (profit)
- unprofitable [ʌn'prɔfitəbl] (a) - không đáng khai thác (mỏ)
không có lợi, không có ích; không thuâ ̣n lợi
không sinh lãi, không mang lợi, không có lời
- convert [kən'və:t] (danh từ) - người cải đạo, người thay đổi tín ngưỡng ; người thay đổi chính kiến
ngoại đô ̣ng từ
làm đổi tôn giáo, làm đổi đảng phái ; Ex - to convert someone to Christianity - làm cho ai (đổi (tôn giáo)) theo đạo Cơ đốc
đổi, biến đổi - to convert iron into steel - biến sắt ra thép
i. The only answer is for local people to form housing .............associations to help themselves
(associate)
j. The problem, however, still remains of where they can find land ...............suitable for development urban areas
(suit)
C©u 4 : C©u lùa chän( liªn tõ , m¹o tõ , ®¹i tõ , giíi tõ .......) (15ps)
1. After the water workers went on strike there was a ................................. of water .
A. drain B. shortage C. loss D. decrease
decrease ['di:kri:s] danh từ sự giảm đi, sự giảm sút
the decrease in population
sự giảm số dân- a decrease of income
sự giảm thu nhâ ̣p
to be on the decrease đang trên đà giảm sút
đô ̣ng từ - giảm bớt, làm suy giảm
2. ....... it was raining heavily , he went out without a rain coat.
A. In spite B. In spite of C. However D. Although
3. As far as I’m ..... it is quite all right for you to leave early .
A. concerned B. regarded C. consulted D. bothered
4. I expect it will rain again when we are on holiday this year , but at least we are properly prepared ............. it this
time .
A. about B. at C with D. for
5. If only he ...... told us the truth in the first place , things wouldn’t have gone so wrong .
A. had B. has C. would have D. should have
6. I know him by .... but I have no idea what his name is .
A. sight B. myself C. heart D. chance
7. No child ..... the age of sixteen will be admitted to this film .
A. before B. except C. lacking D. below
8. Mr Smith was .... in a road accident .
A. wronged B. wounded C. injured D. damaged
9. I’m not sure , but ............. I know he has decided to accept the new job in London .
A. according B. on the whole C. as far as D. as long as
10. You ................. go to the dentist’s before your toothache gets worse .
A. ought to B. ought C. rather D. better
11. ....... of all of us who are here tonight . I would like to thank Mr. John for his talk .
A. On behalf B. On account C. In person D. In stead
12. The brothers are so alike I can’t .......... one from the other .
A. say B. notice C. mark D. tell
7
13. The police have asked that ........... who saw the accident should get in touch with them.
A. somebody B. someone C. one D. anyone
14. ....... you do better work than this , you won’t pass the exam .
A. although B. if C. unless D. when
15. He has just taken an examination ..... chemistry .
A. on B. about C. for D. in
C©u 5 : §äc hiÓu (20ps)
a. §iÒn vµo chæ trèng ®o¹n v¨n (15ps)
“It’s funny really ... I don’t feel old , but it isn’t easy to start looking for a ......(1)......job at my age . I have
had so many refusals . Now I am frightened .... (2)....of applying for a job . All the interviewer are twenty .....
(3).....years younger than me .
You see , I’m interested ...........(4)........in learning a new skill , but nobody wants to train me . I can see their
point of view . I will ....(5) .......have to retire in ten years . It’s just ... well , I’m tired of sitting around the house .
I’ve .....(6).....worked hard for nearly forty years and now I’m terrified of having nothing to .....(7)..... do when I’m
still with Lancastrian Textiles I was bored ......(8).....with doing the same thing day ......(9)......after day , but now
I’d really enjoy doing a ......(10).....job again .... any job really . It’s not money ... I got good redundancy .....(11) pay
, and .....(12).......... the house is paid ......(13)......for... and I’ve ....(14)..... given up smoking .... no , it’s not just
(15)..... money I just need to feel ...well , useful .... that’s all”
b. Chän c©u tr¶ lêi ®óng nhÊt (5ps)
Let children learn to judge their own work . A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the
time : If corrected too much , he will stop talking . He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the
language he uses and the language those around him use . Bit by bit , he makes the necessary changes to make his
language like other people’s . In the same way , children learning to do all the other things they learn to do without
being taught - to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle -compare their own performances with those of more
skilled people , and slowly make the needed changes . But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his
mistakes for himself , let alone correct them . We do it all for him . We act as if we thought that he would never
notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him , or correct it unless he was made to . Soon he becomes dependent
on the teacher . Let him do it himself . Let him work out , with the help of other children if he wants it , what this
word says , what the answer is to that problem ,whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not .
If it is a matter or right answer , as it may be in mathematics or science , give him the answer book . Let him
correct his own papers . Why should our teachers waste time on such routine work? Our job should be to help the
child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer . Let’s end all this nonsense of grades ,
exams, marks. Let us throw them all out , and let the children learn what all educated persons must some days learn ,
how to measure their own understanding , how to know what they know or do not know .
Let them get on with this job in the way that seems most sensible to them, with our help as school teachers if
they ask for it . The idea that there is a body of knowledge to be learnt at school and used for the rest of one’s life is
nonsense in a world as complicated as rapidly changing as ours .Anxious parents and teachers say , ‘but suppose
they fail to learn something essential , they will go out into the world and learn it .
1. What does the author think is the best way for children to learn things ?
A. by copying what other people do
B. by making mistakes and having them corrected
C. by listening to explanations from skilled people
D. by asking a great many questions
2. What does the author think teachers do which they should not do ?
A. They give children correct answers.
B. They point out children’s mistakes to them .
C. They allow children to mark their own work .
D. They encourage children to copy from one another .
3. The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are
A. not really important skills .
B. more important than other skills.
C. basically different from learning adult skills.
D. basically the same as learning other skills .
8
4. Exams, grades and marks should be abolished because children’s progress should only be estimated by.
A. educated persons .
B. the children themselves.
C. teachers
D. parents .
5. The author fears that children will grow up into adults who are
A. too independent of others
B. too critical of themselves .
C. unable to think for themselves
D. unable to use basic skills .
C©u 6 : ViÕt (15ps)
a. T×m vµ ch÷a lçi sai trong c©u (5ps)
1. The men told the children didn’t play too loudly . not to play
2. My little brother is much better in physics than I am. at
3. He has studied in the library for eight o’clock. Since
4. Who makes the housework when you are both at work ? does
5. This is the most interesting story I have never read . ever
b. ViÕt l¹i c©u b»ng nh÷ng tõ gîi ý sao cho nghÜa cña chóng kh«ng thay ®æi (10ps)
1. ‘Can I borrow your typewriter , Peter ?’ asked Janet .
Janet asked if she could borrow Peter’s typewriter
2. She started working as a secretary five years ago .
She has worked as a secretary for five years .
been working as a .........................../ since .........(year)
been a secretary
3.She knows a lot more about it than I do .
I don’t know as/so much about it as she does .
4. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult .
My French friend isn’t used to driving on the left
accustomed
5. We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money .
If we had had enough money we would/could have gone on holiday.
6. The children couldn’t go camping because weather was very bad .
The weather was too bad for the children to go camping .
7. What a pity you failed your driving test !
I wish you had passed your driving test.
you had managed to pass
you had succeeded in passing
you hadn’t failed
8. I’m always nervous when I travel by air .
Travelling by air always makes me nervous.
9. ‘Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat ?’ he asked .
He suggested (that) I/she... (should) put my/her... luggage under the seat
10. Although she had a good salary she was unhappy in his job .
In spite of her good salary , she was unhappy in her job
her earning good salary
having
getting
her fact that she earned a good salary
Question 7 : Use these words and phrases to make complete sentences. The sentences are all part of a letter .
Make changes and add any necessary words as in the example .
Example : After / Jim / write / letter / Mary / post.
After Jim had written the letter , Mary posted it .
9
Dear uncle Charlie ,
1. I/write/thank/for/cheque/you/send/me/my birthday.
I’m writing to thank you for the cheque you sent me for my birthday.
2. I/decide/save/money/because/want/buy/motorbike.
I have decided to save the money because I want to buy a motorbike .
3. Although I/not old/yet/have/licence/I/be able/take/test/year’s time .
Although I am not old enough yet to have a licence I will be able to take a test in a year' time .
4.Be/difficult/live/here/country/without/kind/transport/because/be so few/buses.
It is difficult living here in the country without any kind of transport, because there are so few buses .
5. So/I/look forward/day/when/not have/rely/friends/lifts.
So I’m looking forward to the day when I don’t have to rely on friends for lifts.
I hope to see you at Christmas when I go to London
10
Question I : Phonestic
a. Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other words .
b. Pick out the word whose syllable is stressed differently from the others .
Question VI:
a. Find one mistake in each sentence and correct it .
b. Rewrite each sentence , starting as shown , so that the meaning stays the same .
Question 7 : Use these words and phrases to make complete sentences. The sentences are all part of a letter .
Make changes and add any necessary words as in the example .
Question VIII : Choose the suitable preposition to fill in the gap in each sentence
11