Voting Methods and Apportionment Assessment

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June Dungo BSIT 1-1

Voting Exercises

The students in Dr. Lee’s math class are asked to vote on the starting time for their final exam. Their choices are
M for 8:00AM, A for 10:00AM, T for 12NN, or H for 2:00PM. The results of the election are shown in the preference
table below.

Number of Votes 8 12 5 3 2 2
First Choice M A T H A M
Second Choice A M H T T H
Third Choice T H A M M A
Fourth Choice H T M A H T

1. Determine the starting time using the plurality method.

With a total of 14 votes in the first choice using the plurality method, A or 10:00 AM is the starting time.

2. Using the plurality method, was the head-to-head comparison criterion violated?

Yes, because M is the winner when head-to-head comparison is made.

3. Determine the starting time using the Borda count method.

Number of Votes 8 12 5 3 2 2
First Choice M: 32 A: 48 T: 20 H: 12 A: 8 M: 8
Second Choice A: 24 M: 36 H: 15 T: 9 T: 6 H: 6
Third Choice T: 16 H: 24 A: 10 M: 6 M: 4 A: 4
Fourth Choice H: 8 T: 12 M: 5 A: 3 H: 2 T: 2

M = 32 + 36 + 5 + 6 + 4 + 8 = 91

A = 24 + 48 + 10 + 3 + 8 + 4 = 93

T = 16 + 12 + 20 + 9 + 6 + 2 = 65

H = 8 + 24 + 15 + 12 + 2 + 6 = 67

The starting time will be A or 10:00 AM if Borda count method is used.

4. Using the Borda count method, was the majority criterion violated?

It was not violated because 14 voters listed A first and A won using the Borda count method.
5. Determine the starting time using the plurality with elimination method.
Round 1
Number of Votes 8 12 5 3 2 2
First Choice M A T H A M
Second Choice A M H T T H
Third Choice T H A M M A
Fourth Choice H T M A H T
M = 10, A = 14, T = 5, H = 3

Round 2

Number of Votes 8 12 5 3 2 2
First Choice M A T T A M
Second Choice A M A M T A
Third Choice T T M A M T
M = 10, A = 14, T = 8

Round 3

Number of Votes 8 12 5 3 2 2
First Choice M A A M A M
Second Choice A M M A M A
M = 13, A = 18

A or 10:00 AM wins using the plurality with elimination method.

6. Using the plurality with elimination, was the majority criterion violated?

No since A was the majority in every round.

7. Determine the starting time using the pairwise comparison method.

M vs A M vs T
Number of Votes 8 12 5 3 2 2 Number of Votes 8 12 5 3 2 2
First Choice M A A M A M First Choice M M T T T M
Second Choice A M M A M A Second Choice T T M M M T
M = 13, A = 19 M = 22, T = 10

M vs H A vs T
Number of Votes 8 12 5 3 2 2 Number of Votes 8 12 5 3 2 2
First Choice M M H H M M First Choice A A T T A A
Second Choice H H M M H H Second Choice T T A A T T
M = 24, H = 8 A = 24, T = 8

A vs H T vs H
TOTAL
Number of Votes 8 12 5 3 2 2 Number of Votes 8 12 5 3 2 2
M 1 1 2
First Choice A A H H A H First Choice T H T H T H
A 1 1 1 3
Second Choice H H A A H A Second Choice H T H T H T
T 0
A = 22, H = 10 T= 15, H = 17
H 1 1
Conclusion: A or 10:00 AM is the starting time using the pairwise comparison method.

8. If a room for Dr. Lee’s final exam was not available at 2:00PM, and the votes were recounted in the election, is
the irrelevant alternatives criterion violated?

It is not violated because it would only subtract 1 win from M and A, thus not affecting the overall result.

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