Midwest Food Bank: Strategic Plan Proposal
Midwest Food Bank: Strategic Plan Proposal
Midwest Food Bank: Strategic Plan Proposal
April 2, 2021
Table of Contents
Executive Summary…………………………………………………………………………...
1.0 Organization Background………………………………………………………………….
1.1 Business Definition………………………………………………………………...
1.2 Vision……………………………………………………………………………….
1.3 Mission…………………………………………………………………………….
1.4 Value Proposition…………………………………………………………………..
1.5 Organization Structure……………………………………………………………..
1.6 History and Culture………………………………………………………………...
2.0 Situation and Analysis……………………………………………………………………...
2.1 Definition and Scope of Situation………………………………………………….
2.2 Stakeholders Affected………………………………………………………………
2.3 Competition…………………………………………………………………………
2.3.1 Community Service……………………………………………………………….
2.3.2 Disaster Relief………………………………………………………………….....
2.3.3 Non-Profit Organizations………………………………………………………….
2.4 SWOT Analysis…………………………………………………………………….
2.5 Market Position……………………………………………………………………..
3.0 Plan………………………………………………………………………………………….
3.1 Objectives, Strategies, and Tactics………………………………………………….
3.2 Critical Success Factors……………………………………………………………..
3.3 Key Performance Indicators………………………………………………………...
3.4 Budget and Resource Allocations…………………………………………………...
3.5 Timeline……………………………………………………………………………...
3.6 Evaluation Method and Anticipated Results…………………………………………
Appendices……………………………………………………………………………………….
A. Midwest Food Bank 2020 Budget………………………………………………………..
B. Proposed 2021 Budget……………………………………………………………………
C. Proposed 2021 Timeline………………………………………………………………….
References………………………………………………………………………………………...
Executive Summary
This paper presents a strategic plan for the 2021 fiscal year to improve internal
communication discrepancies between volunteers and employees and increase annual revenue.
We will be able to execute this plan by increasing volunteer satisfaction, increasing formal
interactions, increasing employee satisfaction, increasing volunteer acquisition, and increasing
fundraising from retirees with an interest in food security. The information obtained for this
strategic plan came from a preliminary conference held with MFB’s management and volunteers.
(Volunteer Coordinator, Shelby Moore, 16 March. 2021). As stated above, the objectives for this
plan include:
With this plan being completed, Midwest Food Bank should see an increase in each of
the proposed objectives. Following our proposed timeline that is allocated some flexibility will
give MFB a plan to stay on track with each objective and tactic. Benchmarks have been
established by executive management at MFB. Upon each objective being completed, there
should be a ripple effect of increase with each subsequent objective. Beginning with a goal to
increase volunteer satisfaction with Golden software, the objective should be completed to
satisfactory results. Continuing with regular formal interactions between management and
volunteers will aid in solving any issues quickly and in turn increase overall volunteer
satisfaction. When these two objectives are completed, we move onto the third: increase
employee satisfaction with workload. If there is open communication between all levels,
workload concerning volunteer coordination will decrease resulting in an increase in employee
satisfaction. Once both volunteers and employees are satisfied, volunteer acquisition and
retention rate will increase due to a pleasant experience. Finally, with the previous four
objectives completed, there will be an increase in fundraising from retirees with an interest in
food security.
The organization began as two brothers, the Keisers, who had come to find that there
were food shortages in the local food pantries. Since its humble beginning in 2003, Midwest
Food Bank has thrived and expanded - creating the second largest network of food banks and
pantries in the country. Not only that, but Midwest Food Bank has opened two international
locations: one in Haiti, and the other in East Africa. Now, Midwest Food Bank is one of the
premier food distribution networks, and Bloomington-Normal is their corporate headquarters.
Midwest Food Bank primarily gets their food from manufacturers and grocery stores
when food slips through the cracks, however, they have never failed to get creative to bring in
more food. There have been instances where MFB has gotten food from flipped semi-trucks and
food orders that were rejected. It is the initiative that MFB demonstrates which drives their
success. Thanks to the hard-working folks at MFB and their donors, their network distributes
over $23 million worth of food to over 2,000 non-profit organizations each month. Regardless of
what Midwest Food Bank can provide physically or tangibly, they feel it is most important to
make their clientele feel supported. As an organization, they strive to make the biggest
difference, not in food, but in people’s hopes and feelings.
1.2| Vision
Their vision is to provide industry-leading food relief to those in need while feeding them
spiritually.
1.3| Mission
As a faith-based organization, it is the mission of Midwest Food Bank to share the love of
Christ by alleviating hunger and malnutrition locally and throughout the world and providing
disaster relief; all without discrimination.
The Midwest Food Bank structure adheres to the traditional hierarchy, which consists of
four full-time employees, one part-time employee, and more than 200 weekly volunteers. The
Midwest Food Bank is not government funded and is a nonprofit 503(c)(3) that relies heavily on
the generous donations of community members, local farmers, food manufacturers, and several
annual fundraising events.
The following list contains the Midwest Food Banks full-time positions and the names of
the individuals who currently occupy these roles. The organization is also currently searching for
an individual to fill one part-time job opening.
Midwest Food Bank was first established by the Kieser brothers in 2003 in Bloomington-
Normal. They heard there was a need for food and, being farmers, figured they could grow extra
food supply and pick up extra food from stores. In doing so, they transformed one of their barns
into a food distribution center supplying 14 pantries across Illinois. It started with those pantries,
but quickly grew. They began extending outside McLean County and Central Illinois. When
Hurricane Katrina hit the southern states, Midwest Food Bank already had efficient distribution
methods and teams in place and were called down to aid in disaster relief. By 2005, the first
Midwest Food Bank was officially located in Bloomington-Normal.
Bloomington-Normal Midwest Food Bank was created for the community and offers
completely unique opportunities for group volunteering. Today, they serve over 377 agency
partners across 50 counties throughout Central and Eastern Illinois. MFB also provides food to
agency partners in Kentucky and Tennessee, as well. With a growing need for assistance
throughout the Midwest, MFB moved their location to a more expansive warehouse in Normal.
The Midwest Food Bank believes in supporting a wide range of services, including food
for non-profits to distribute food to those in need, disaster relief programs where help is provided
to people or areas that are hit by a disaster, tender mercies program where MFB enables
nutritious meals to be produced and distributed, and hope packs where they help children who
are struggling with food insecurity. These services are all offered in a safe environment for their
volunteers, guests, and any people who visit their facility. The MFB values its volunteers, they
are the people behind the curtain and the heart of the operation. Volunteers play a huge role in
everything they do, and they are fundamental to the success of their organization. These
volunteers collect, sort, pack, and distribute food and disaster relief donations. MFB has had over
32,018 volunteers put in 309,000 hours of service in 2019, which is equivalent to over 154 full-
time employees. MFB provides its volunteers with personal growth, increased sense of purpose,
recognition, and social opportunities.
Speaking to the volunteers they were able to tell us how Midwest Food Bank fosters a
good volunteering environment and does a great job of welcoming everyone. The volunteers feel
safe at MFB and their check-in process involves a screening process, providing gloves or masks
if need be, and more. Every person who chooses to volunteer for Midwest Food Bank
experiences benefits such as: making a difference, learning new skills, building community, and
boosting their resume. Being a faith-based organization has helped MFB meet the spiritual,
social, and cultural needs of their volunteers.
This could be caused by volunteers feeling that some tasks are “unreasonable.”
According to our interviews that were conducted on-site, volunteers that have been regularly
working at MFB for longer than most employees feel that they know the correct “way of doing
things.” As a result, some of MFB’s most valuable stakeholders are resistant to change. Thus, if
they are resistant to change, they may be resistant to positive change. According to Volunteer
Coordinator, Shelby Moore, volunteers could also feel frustrated with rigid organizational
practices that make volunteering “better organized but too much like paid work,” (Paine,
Ockenden, & Stuart, 2010, p. 101). Volunteers viewing themselves as employees of an
organization is a problem because it can lead to communicative disruptions, such as volunteers
erroneously directing other volunteers. This type of behavior undoubtedly hinders the efficiency
of MFB’s current distribution plan. Therefore, a change must be made to remedy this disconnect.
Often, volunteers offer their assistance out of intrinsic motivation (meaning they are
compelled by inner-motivation to volunteer). So when a volunteering experience feels more like
a “paid work environment,” volunteers can feel a loss of this intrinsic motivation. Volunteers,
especially those who have been volunteering at MFB for an extended period of time, reconcile
their feeling of professionalism by adopting employee-like behaviors; especially when they feel
their opinions are or should be more or just as valuable than those who are employed by MFB.
Moreover, it appears that the volunteers who exhibit professionalism-type behaviors are
seeking further involvement or recognition rather than “just taking orders.” In which case,
volunteering incentive programs for consistent volunteers such as “volunteer of the month”
awards could increase order and productivity while discouraging boundary-crossing. Another
effective alternative may be adding volunteer roles. This allows for volunteers to strive for a
given position, role, or responsibility rather than assuming those behaviors without authorization.
Regardless, it appears that injecting professionalism into the existing volunteer structure could
mitigate the volunteerism/professionalism disconnect.
Another major issue that challenges MFB is the implementation of their new volunteer
management software called “Golden.” Before adopting this software, MFB’s employees would
have to manually enter and track volunteer hours by using a traditional pen and paper, sign-in-
and-out system. This created a hefty, time-consuming workload on the backend for MFB’s
employees. Thus, the implementation of Golden was necessary.
However, MFB’s volunteer workforce is mostly composed of older, rural citizens;
usually retirees over the age of 60. In MFB’s experience, these same volunteers that are over the
age of 60 very generally do not possess a basic or intermediate-level understanding of
technology. Hence, many of their volunteers are unable to use the primary method of scheduling
shifts.
MFB has already tried to host a virtual seminar on how to use Golden. MFB also
recorded the seminar and made it available on their website. It seems that this has helped the
situation somewhat, yet it remains a top concern. The reason that the previous attempts at
mitigation were not effective could be because of the technological savviness needed just to
access those seminars. Two alternative tactics that could prove useful are (1) hosting in-person
seminars on-site before or after volunteers’ shifts or (2) designing a printed hand out instructing
how to use Golden step-by-step.
Overall, it appears MFB’s greatest strength - its volunteer workforce - presents unique
challenges. These challenges, however, do not necessarily represent weakness. They offer an
opportunity to grow as an organization.
External stakeholders include the many food pantries that they serve. These pantries rely on the
deliveries of food from the Midwest Food Bank, which then gets distributed to food “receivers.”
Without Midwest Food Bank’s distribution, many pantries across Illinois would feel the effect.
Financially, the Midwest Food Bank relies on private donors and granting organizations for
funding. These groups may redirect funding to other agencies if the Midwest Food Bank does not
put the funds to proper usage. Additional external stakeholders are food manufacturing plants
and private food donors who supply the Midwest Food Bank with food to distribute to people in
need.
Internal stakeholders include employees and volunteers. The Midwest Food Bank relies heavily
on its four employees, who sustain all operations of the organization. These employee
responsibilities range from managing the warehouse to coordinating with volunteers and various
different agencies. Volunteers are relied on heavily by the Midwest Food Bank because they are
a non-profit organization and can only financially support a small staff. Volunteers account for
70,000 hours of work each year.
2.3| Competition
Being a non-profit, one might initially dismiss the notion that the Midwest Food Bank
experiences competition. This is a mistake. It is true of all organizations that they experience
competition, and the Midwest food bank is no exception. The Midwest Food Bank must compete
with other Illinois food banks and service organizations for the same resources (mostly food), the
same volunteers, and the same donations/funding to effectively provide their services. Those
service organizations with which the Midwest Food Bank must compete can be broken down
into the following types: community service, disaster relief, and non-profits.
Of those organizations with which the Midwest Food Bank must compete, some are more
competitive than others. Below, those competing organizations are graded on a scale of (1) to
(3).
Organizations graded with a (1) are low competitors and are unlikely to provide a similar type(s)
and quality of service to the MFB. Level (2) organizations are moderate competitors. They have
the potential to truly compete with the MFB, should they decide to provide services more similar
to those which the MFB already provides. Finally, level (3) organizations are high competitors.
These organizations provide very similar services to the MFB just as or more effectively than the
MFB does. Level (3) organizations are the most legitimate threat to the Midwest Food Bank.
The SWOT analysis is a strategic planning technique that is used to analyze Midwest Food
Bank’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. This analysis is used to help
organizations develop a full awareness of all the different factors that are involved when it comes
to making a business decision. Every SWOT aspect is stated (i.e., “aspect”), what it entails for
the company (i.e., “implications”), how it may benefit the company in the future (i.e., “possible
actions”).
The Midwest Food Bank has an outstanding reputation, not unlike its competitors. Most of
MFB’s competitors are other food banks, community service organizations, disaster relief
organizations, and nonprofits (see section 2.3 for more). MFB distinguishes itself from these
competing organizations through its effectiveness and scope of food distribution, despite
operating with fewer full-time employees.
Midwest Food Bank doesn’t quite fit any of the Market Positions which Smudde identified.
They’re not exactly a challenger, “the perceived next-best option in a market, right behind the
dominator'' (Smudde, pg. 183). The two other food banks in central Illinois, Central Illinois
Foodbank and Eastern Illinois Foodbank, are both older than MFB. However, I wouldn’t say
either of them are the market leaders. The three put up very similar numbers and have similar
name recognition. Becoming the market leader is ideal, but remaining competitive is necessary.
3.0| Plan
In this section, we will present a polished and specified plan of action for Midwest Food Bank as
it pertains to their two main obstacles: the implementation of Golden and the disconnect between
tenured volunteers and employees. Thus, this section will discuss the topics introduced in the
previous sections. Moreover, this section is intended to primarily provide suggestions to MFB
regarding the necessary improvements to best combat issues they are facing. The following
subsections include objectives, strategies, and tactics; critical success factors; key performance
indicators; budget and resource allocations; an implementation timeline; and the final evaluation
method and anticipated results.
The following table is composed of objectives, strategies, and tactics that are necessary for this
plan to succeed. The objectives focus on measurable steps that let us determine whether we are
making any progress or not. Objectives are accompanied by rationales and benchmarks.
Rationales support the need for the objective by stating why the goal makes sense for their
organization, and benchmarks give a point of comparison for the goal. The strategy is the plan
that will help achieve the goals. The tactics are specific activities that will be implemented to
meet the objectives and execute the strategies.
Satisfaction surveys
3. Increase employee satisfaction with Seek feedback and Install employee of the month
workload by 5% by August 1st. transparency from incentives.
employees.
Brainstorm what the most
(Rationale: Increasing volunteer Establish strengths efficient methods to complete
satisfaction will ensure that the a given project are.
volunteers stay motivated.) Set priorities
Employee retreats
(Benchmark: Employee satisfaction is a
reported 90%.) Showing appreciation
5. Increase fundraising from retirees Ask for recurring Golf Course partners
with an interest in food security by 5 donations.
percent by October 1st, 2021. Hy-Vee
Establish
(Rationale: Increasing the total public partnerships to Newspaper
support and revenue amount would reach a new
audience. Retirement communities
make a significant impact on the
community.)
Ask media outlets
to advocate for
(Benchmark: Retirees from Central MFB.
Illinois contribute about $500,000. Prior
employers also match donations from Hold benefit
retirees.) events/online
fundraisers.
Collaboration
between
volunteers and
staff at a
conceptual
level.
It is easier to
engage older or
retired
volunteers, as
they generally
have more time.
Expand Competition
donation from other food
networks pantries or food
banks.
Enlist more
volunteers.
● Objective 1- Increase volunteer satisfaction with “Golden” to 90% by July 1st, 2021.
○ Benchmark - Volunteer satisfaction is a reported 75% with Golden
○ KPI- Set a deadline for surveys to be completed 1 week after initial distribution
and ensure all employees and volunteers have completed.
■ Analyze this data and communicate with volunteers who have rated less
than 6 on their exit slip.
● Objective 2- Increase formal interactions between employees and volunteers by 4 times a
month by May 31st.
○ Benchmark- Need to have consistent check-ups on volunteers who may be
becoming disgruntled/resistant to change.
○ KPI- Distribute exit slips with 1-10 ratings of satisfaction at the end of each
volunteer’s work week.
■ Analyze this data and communicate with volunteers who have rated less
than 6 on their exit slip.
● Objective 3- Increase employee satisfaction with workload by 5% by August 1st.
○ Benchmark- Employee satisfaction with workload is a reported 90%
○ KPI - Hold bi-weekly meetings to establish points of frustration and record
employee satisfaction with workload.
■ Absorb the data and information, seek remedies when available. Hiring
another staff member would probably relieve pressure on current
employees.
● Objective 4- Increase volunteer acquisition of college students by 15% from average by
October 1st, 2021.
○ Benchmark - A reported 5-10% increase from average in the past 6 six months.
○ KPI- Monthly analysis of signups to increase by ~ 2.5 percent each month.
■ Increase or decrease volunteer acquisition efforts based on the findings
● Objective 5- Increase fundraising from retirees with an interest in food security by 5%.
○ Benchmark- The current total public support and revenue is 419,202,677.
○ KPI- The monthly total public support and revenue should be 36,680,234.
■ Analyze these numbers monthly and adjust fundraising efforts
accordingly.
With our proposed timeline beginning March 25 for a bit of development before implementing
each tactic, this should give Midwest Food Bank adequate time to begin executing each tactic.
The timeline will give MFB a concrete document to follow for completing each objective and
their given tactics. Our proposed timeline gives Midwest Food Bank executive employees color-
coded instructions for what objectives and tactics need to be completed given a specific deadline
which is different for each objective. The five objectives are given a distinct color and their
following tactics are given a different shade of that color in association to the objective they are
tied to. There is some flexibility with the timeline, but if followed rigorously each goal will be
satisfied. There are multiple overlaps that will need to be paid close attention to. All in all, the
executive employees and volunteer coordinators will decide the timeline of each tactic and the
timeline is subject to change based upon those decisions.
Objective 1- Increase volunteer satisfaction with “Golden” to 90% by July 1st, 2021.
○ If survey data indicates that volunteer satisfaction increased to 90% by July 1st,
2021, then the objective was successfully met.
○ If the data indicates that “Golden” satisfaction has not increased to 90% by July
1st, 2021, reevaluate how volunteers are instructed to use “Golden” and resurvey
over the next few months.
Objective 2- Increase formal interactions between employees and volunteers by 4 times a month
by May 31st.
○ If employees and volunteers have 4 more formal interactions a month than they
do currently by May 31st, then this objective was successfully met.
○ If this objective was not successfully met then incentivize volunteers to attend
Golden training meetings with free food and/or giveaways.
Objective 3- Increase employee satisfaction with workload by 5% by August 1st.
○ If the data from satisfaction surveys show that employee satisfaction with
workload has increased by 5% from now to August 1st, then this objective was
successfully met.
○ If this is unsuccessful, start an anonymous suggestion box and implement those
suggestions, which are feasible, over the following months.
Objective 4- Increase volunteer acquisition by 15% from average in the next 6 months.
○ If over the next 6 months volunteer acquisition increases by 15% from today’s
figure, then the objective was successfully met.
○ If this is unsuccessful, announce a giveaway wherein the volunteers who bring the
most amount of guest volunteers are eligible to win prizes.
Objective 5- Increase fundraising from retirees with an interest in food security by 5 percent.
○ If donations from retirees increases by 5%, then this objective was successfully
met.
○ If this is unsuccessful, then expand targeted locations to include churches, garden
centers, and other grocery store chains.
Appendices
https://www.midwestfoodbank.org
https://www.mcleancountyil.gov/85/Emergency-Management-Agency
https://www.toi.org/township/mclean-county-bloomington-city-township/mclean-county-
bloomington-city-township-general-assistance/
https://www2.illinois.gov/ready/Pages/default.aspx
https://www.thebabyfold.org
https://cfhoutreachprograms.org
https://ssvpusa.org/
https://hshministries.org
https://uwmclean.org/resources/?
gclid=CjwKCAjw3pWDBhB3EiwAV1c5rCU78apbprStjmd2c8_3ngldqsRZShNoBWL6LtGtD
AvTNjvTTDyfoBoCU00QAvD_BwE
https://habitatmclean.org/