Fiche Définitions Des 8 Axes Du Programme

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Fiche définitions des 8 axes du programme 

- Identités et échanges :
Mobility (intellectual, physical, etc.) characterises today's world and implies the multiplication of contacts,
exchanges and partnerships while raising the questions of integration, adaptation, inclusion, etc. This mobility
presupposes the crossing geographical and political borders. Issues related to the opening and closing of
borders are at the source of many tensions which are being addressed differently according to the history and
culture of the geographical areas concerned. The term border is understood in its different meanings
(historical, cultural, etc.)

- Espace privé et public :


The private space (the home) takes on different forms and variable dimensions and opens to the outside (the
street, looks, guests ...) in a variety of ways. For example, women have long been, or still are, restricted to the
private sphere; their access to the public sphere (political, professional, etc.) is restricted to the private sphere,
media, social) is a general movement that is still relevant today. The redistribution of roles within the family is a
consequence of this emancipation. How does it work? the changes within these two private and public spaces
(family, social spaces, work...) ? The languages themselves, in their use, are conditioned by this distinction
(slang, registers ...).

- Art et pouvoir :
How does the relationship between art and power define the characteristics of each geographical area studied
at different times? Power has always relied on art and artists to be celebrated, legitimised, or strengthened.
When the artist depends on political or economic power, can his work take the form of a challenge to it? The
relationship between art and power gives rise to various questions: is art at the service of power? Does power
serve art? Can art be a counter-power? Is art a form of political expression? Can creative freedom be reconciled
with various constraints?

- Citoyenneté et monde virtuel :


In a digitised and ultra-connected world that has profoundly changed the nature of human relations, the
relationship between the citizen and the government is organised and relations are modified by the
development of digital technology. The new virtual spaces seem to represent a progress in the sharing of
information, access to knowledge and the free expression of everyone. However, the massive use of digital
media leads us to wonder about its consequences, both in terms of individual (difficulty in prioritising
information and untangling the true from the false, reduction of real commitment in favour of virtual
commitment, permanence of digital traces, etc.) with possible invasion of privacy, withdrawal into oneself, new
social landmarks, as well as on a collective level: collective intelligences develop collaborative spaces
(collaborative encyclopaedias, wikis, moocs, webinars, social networks ...) which, at least in appearance, recast
the nature of social relations.

- Fiction et réalité :
Stories, whether real or fictitious, written, or oral, are the basis of the cultural heritage of individuals and
nourish the collective imagination. How are they the beliefs, myths and legends that form the basis of
civilizations and sometimes transcend cultures? Do the figures of the past remain sources of inspiration and
creation? How do modern icons become the incarnation new values? Imaginary worlds offer everyone the
opportunity to escape from the reality while at the same time inviting reflection on the real world: how does
reality nourish the fiction and how, in turn, does fiction enlighten or change reality in a given situation? cultural
area?

- Innovation scientifique et responsabilité :


Scientific progress is at the origin of advances very positive for mankind, but also raises many questions about
certain effects, particularly with regard to global warming, the reduction of biodiversity, or the depletion of
natural resources in many areas of the planet. Awareness of the possible dangers associated with these
scientific innovations nourish a reflection on the ethics of progress in each cultural area. Is the scientist
responsible for the uses of his discoveries? Should they be involved in the public sphere to influence political
decisions? What room for manoeuvre does the citizen have to make his voice heard? How can societies
prevent abuses linked to technological innovations? Citizens are trying to provide answers daily, by adopting
new modes of consumption. Scientists, for their part, can propose solutions that give rise to various forms of
cooperation. The axis invites to observe these aspects of the issue in the cultural area concerned and to explore
similarities or singularities with other cultural areas crops.

- Diversité et inclusion :
Languages play a fundamental role in social inclusion and cohesion in countries with a high level of increasingly
cosmopolitan societies. The study of cultural diversity within an area or linguistic variety within a cultural area
favours the development of a given language or linguistic variety reflection on the relationship with the Other
and allows the implementation of intercultural projects and multilingual. Other forms of diversity can be
explored: how do the intergenerational relations? Is the inclusion of people with disabilities effective? What
cultural elements condition the relations between social categories? The issues of diversity and inclusion are
best addressed together, through the arts, sciences, law, geopolitics, sociology, etc.

- Territoire et mémoire :
The regional, national, and transnational spaces offer striking landmarks (dates, periods, places, events, spaces
captured in their temporal evolution, figures, etc.). emblematic figures, historical figures, etc.) and allow us to
question the way in which the from which a collective heritage is built and transmitted. Commemorations
reflect a need to develop and express individual and collective memories. Multiplication of places of memory
raises the question of the complex relationship between history and memory. The memory of an individual or a
people finds its reflection in the heritage; legacy whose evolution over time bears witness to the relationship
that each people has with its past and, by extension, the way it projects itself into the future. Through the
notion heritage, individual stories merge with collective destiny; these points of encounter and tension
between personal stories and history are at the origin of numerous stories (from testimonials to historical
novels)

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