This Study Resource Was

Nikko S.
Luna September 09,2020
BECED-1 Reading in Phil. History
Chapter 2.
A. True or False. Write true if the statement true. Otherwise, write false
in the space provided.
True 1. None written documents is not useful as primary sources in

conducting historical research.
True 2. The assassination of Ninoy Aquino is an important historical
m
er as
event that fueled people’s anger and condemnation of the
co
dictator Ferdinand Marcos.
eH w
False 3. Apolinario Mabini penned the Kartilya ng Katipunan.
o.
rs e
True 4. Magellan and his fleet receive a warm welcome from all of the
ou urc
chieftains and local leaders in Philippine Island.
True 5.The Americans radically altered the social structure in the
Philippines after they took over from Spain in terms of
o
aC s
socioeconomic equality.
vi y re
True 6.The Proclamation of the Philippine Independece reflects the

social and economic discontent of the masses about land
ownership and other agrarian issues.
ed d
True 7. The enmity between Aguinaldo and Bonifacio did not affect
ar stu
how the former’s revolutionary government credited Bonifacio

to the beginnings of the Philippine Revolution.
is
True 8. Corazon Aquino did not forge alliance with the United States
because the latter was unknown important ally of Marcos.
Th
True 9. The conservative attitude of the youth toward sexuality did

not change sins the Spanish period until the 1930s.
sh
True 10. The forces of Magellan were successful in defeating and

conquering Lapu Lapu.
This study source was downloaded by 100000811058053 from CourseHero.com on 04-21-2021 21:02:25 GMT -05:00
https://www.coursehero.com/file/72012146/Nikko-S-2docx/
B. Critical Essay. Identify a primary source in Philippine history from
the examples provided in this chapter. Write an essay discussing (1)
The importance of the text, (2) The background of the text author, (3)
The context of the document, and (4) The text’s contribution to
understanding Philippine History.
 Antonio Pigafetta’s First Voyage Around the World
1. The importance of the text:
On March 31, 1521, an Easter Sunday, Magellan ordered

a Mass to be celebrated which was officiated by Father
m
er as
Pedro Valderrama, the Andalusion chaplain of the fleet, the
co
only priest then. Conducted near the shores of the island,
eH w
the First Holy Mass marked the birth of Roman Catholicism
o.
in the Philippines.
rs e
ou urc
2. The background of the text author
o
Antonio Pigafetta was a Venetian scholar and

aC s
explorer. He joined the expedition to the Spice Islands led

vi y re
by explorer Ferdinand Magellan under the flag of

King Charles I of Spain and, after Magellan's death in
the Philippines, the subsequent voyage around the world.
ed d
During the expedition, he served as Magellan's assistant

ar stu
and kept an accurate journal which later assisted him in

translating the Cebuano language. It is the first recorded
document concerning the language.
is
Pigafetta was one of the 18 men who returned to Spain in

Th
1522, under the command of Juan Sebastián Elcano, out of the

approximately 240 who set out three years earlier. These men
completed the first circumnavigation of the world. Pigafetta's
sh
surviving journal is the source for much of what is known about

Magellan and Elcano's voyage.
3. The context of the document
Pigafetta was actually a chronicler commissioned by the
King of Spain to accompany and document a voyage
intended to expand the Spanish empire.
4. The text’s contribution to understanding Philippine History.

They include letters, diaries, journals,
newspapers, photographs, and other immediate accounts.
The interpretation and evaluation of these sources becomes
the basis for research. These materials are often located in
the Special Collections of a library, rather than in the
general collection
m
er as
co
 Emilio Jacinto’s “Kartilya ng Katipunan”
eH w
o.
rs e
1. The importance of the text
ou urc
The Kartilya ng Katipunan (English: Primer of the Katipunan)
served as the guidebook for new members of the organization,
o
which laid out the group's rules and principles. The first edition of
aC s
vi y re
the Kartilya was written by Emilio Jacinto. Andrés Bonifacio later

wrote a revised Decalogue.
ed d
ar stu
Emilio Jacinto (December 15, 1875 – April 16, 1899)

is
was a Filipino General during the Philippine Revolution. He

Th
was one of the highest-ranking officers in the Philippine

Revolution and was one of the highest-ranking officers of
the revolutionary society Kataas-taasan, Kagalang-galang
sh
na Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan, or simply and more

popularly called Katipunan, being a member of its Supreme
Council. He was elected Secretary of State for the Haring
Bayang Katagalugan, a revolutionary government
established during the outbreak of hostilities. He is popularly
known in Philippine history textbooks as the Brains of the
Katipunan while some contend he should be rightfully
recognized as the "Brains of the Revolution" (Filipino: Utak
ng Himagsikan, a title that is usually given to Apolinario
Mabini). Jacinto was present in the so-called Cry of Pugad
Lawin (or Cry of Balintawak) with Andrés Bonifacio,
the Supremo (Supreme President) of the Katipunan, and
others of its members which signaled the start of the
Revolution against the Spanish colonial government in the
islands.
m
er as
co
eH w
Kataastaasan, Kagalanggalangan Katipunan ng
o.
mga Anak ng Bayan (KKK) or Katipunanisostensibly
rs e
ou urc
the most imperative association that shaped
Philippine history. While hostile to
frontierdevelopments, endeavors, and associations
o
had just been built up hundreds of years preceding

aC s
vi y re
theestablishment of the Katipunan, it was just this

association that imagined the accompanying;
Katipunan created a complex structure and a

ed d
ar stu
defined value system that would

guidetheorganizationasacollectionaspiringforsingle
goal.OneofthemostimportantKatipunandocuments
is
was the Kartilya ng Katipunan. The original title of

Th
the document was “Manga Aral NangKatipunan.”

The document was written by Emilio Jacinto in the
1896. Jacinto was only 18 years oldwhen he joined
sh
the movement. He was a law student at the

Universidad de Santo Tomas.
Despitehisyouth,Bonifaciorecognizedthevalueandin
tellectofJacintothatuponseeingthatJacinto’sKartilya
wasmuchbetterthantheDecaloguehewrote,hewilling
lyfavoredthattheKartilya be distributed to their
fellow Katipuneros. Jaci
nto became the secretary of the organizationand

took charge of the short-lived printing press of the
Katipunan.
m
er as
Contribution of the document in understanding the grand
co
narrative in Philippine History The Kartilya ng Katiupunan
eH w
was the moral and intellectual foundation used to guide
o.
rs e
the Katipuneros and lays out the rules and principles that
ou urc
needed to be obeyed upon joining the secret society.
o
 The 1898 Declaration of Philippine Independence

aC s
vi y re

Three important reasons to
ed d
remember Independence Day. The official declaration of

ar stu
the Philippines' independence is one of the most

treasured milestones that we Filipinos achieved in our rich
is
history. After being colonized by many nations in the past

Th
centuries, our freedom is priceless.

sh
Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista (December 7, 1830

- December 4, 1903), also known as Don Bosyong, was
a lawyer and author of the Declaration of Philippine
Independence.
The Philippine Declaration of Independence was proclaimed on 12

June 1898 in Cavite II el Viejo (present-day Kawit,
Cavite), Philippines. With the public reading of the Act of the
Proclamation of Independence of the Filipino People Filipino: Kasulatan
ng Pagpapahayag ng Kasarinlan ng Sambayanang Pilipino), Filipino
revolutionary forces under General Emilio Aguinaldo proclaimed the
sovereignty and independence of the Philippine Islands from the colonial
rule of Spain.
m
er as
The Declaration of Independence is the document in
co
eH w
which Filipino revolutionary forces under General Emilio
o.
Aguinaldo (later to become the Philippines' first Republican
rs e
President) proclaimed the sovereignty and independence of
ou urc
the Philippine Islands from the colonial rule of Spain after
the latter was defeated at the Battle of Manila Bay during
o
the Spanish-American War. The declaration, however, was

aC s
not recognized by the United States or Spain, as the

vi y re
Spanish government ceded the Philippines to the United

States in the 1898 Treaty of Paris, in consideration for an
ed d
indemnity for Spanish expenses and assets lost.

ar stu
 Political Cartoon’s Alfred McCooy’s Philippine Cartoons:

is
Political Caricature of the American Era (1900-1941)

Th

Political cartoons can be very funny, especially if you understand the
sh
issue that they're commenting on. Their main purpose, though, is not to
amuse you but to persuade you. A good political cartoon makes you think
about current events, but it also tries to sway your opinion toward
the cartoonist's point of view.
Dr. Alfred W. McCoy is a professor of the South East

Asian History at the University of Wisconsin at Madison
where he also serves as director of the Center for SE Asian
Studies. He’s spent the past quarter-century writing about
the politics of history of the opium trade.

1900-41 Philippine political cartoons gained full
expression during the American era. Filipino artists recorded
m
national attitudes toward the coming of the Americans as
er as
well as the changing mores and times.
co
eH w
o.
rs e
ou urc
In the Philippines, the presence of political cartoons has
been seen as early as the publication of Kalayaan and La
o
Solidaridad . Nepumuceno (2012) claimed that

aC s
commentaries in newspapers are valid historical

vi y re
instruments, given that these works are collaborated by

official documents. Furthermore. Commentaries through the
sections of the editorial pages, are useful in seeking to see
ed d
ar stu
the opinions and views of people on policies which are also

rooted on the opinions and views of officials government.
is
 Corazon Aquino’s speech before the U.S. Congress

Th

Cory talked about her miraculous victory through the
sh
people’s struggle and continued talking about her earlies

initiatives as the president of a restored democracy. She
stated that she intended to forge and draw reconciliation
after a bloody and polarizing dictatorship. Cory emphasized
the importance of the EDSA Revolution in terms of being a
“limited revolution that respected the life and freedom of
every Filipino”.
Corazon Aquino was the author of the primary source. She

is known as the wie of the opposionist of Ferdinand Marcos.
She showed her mutiny and sadness through addressing
the speech when she finally got the chance in the US
Congress.
m
er as
co
She delivered her speech before the Joint session of the
eH w
United States Congress with U.S. lawmaker in September
o.
18, 1986.
rs e
ou urc
Reading through Aquino’s speech, we can already take

o
aC s
cues, not just on Cory’s individual ideas and aspirations, but

vi y re
also the guiding principles and framework of the

government that she presented.
ed d
ar stu
is
Th
sh
Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)

This Study Resource Was

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

This Study Resource Was

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

This Study Resource Was

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Nikko S.

Luna September 09,2020

BECED-1 Reading in Phil. History

True 1. None written documents is not useful as primary sources in

True 6.The Proclamation of the Philippine Independece reflects the

how the former’s revolutionary government credited Bonifacio

True 9. The conservative attitude of the youth toward sexuality did

True 10. The forces of Magellan were successful in defeating and

 Antonio Pigafetta’s First Voyage Around the World

1. The importance of the text:

On March 31, 1521, an Easter Sunday, Magellan ordered

Antonio Pigafetta was a Venetian scholar and

explorer. He joined the expedition to the Spice Islands led

by explorer Ferdinand Magellan under the flag of

During the expedition, he served as Magellan's assistant

and kept an accurate journal which later assisted him in

Pigafetta was one of the 18 men who returned to Spain in

1522, under the command of Juan Sebastián Elcano, out of the

surviving journal is the source for much of what is known about

3. The context of the document

4. The text’s contribution to understanding Philippine History.

the Kartilya was written by Emilio Jacinto. Andrés Bonifacio later

2. The background of the text author

Emilio Jacinto (December 15, 1875 – April 16, 1899)

was a Filipino General during the Philippine Revolution. He

was one of the highest-ranking officers in the Philippine

na Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan, or simply and more

had just been built up hundreds of years preceding

theestablishment of the Katipunan, it was just this

Katipunan created a complex structure and a

defined value system that would

was the Kartilya ng Katipunan. The original title of

the document was “Manga Aral NangKatipunan.”

the movement. He was a law student at the

nto became the secretary of the organizationand

4. The text’s contribution to understanding Philippine History.

 The 1898 Declaration of Philippine Independence

1. The importance of the text

remember Independence Day. The official declaration of

the Philippines' independence is one of the most

history. After being colonized by many nations in the past

centuries, our freedom is priceless.

2. The background of the text author

Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista (December 7, 1830

The Philippine Declaration of Independence was proclaimed on 12

4. The text’s contribution to understanding Philippine History.

the Spanish-American War. The declaration, however, was

not recognized by the United States or Spain, as the

Spanish government ceded the Philippines to the United

indemnity for Spanish expenses and assets lost.

 Political Cartoon’s Alfred McCooy’s Philippine Cartoons:

Political Caricature of the American Era (1900-1941)

1. The importance of the text

Dr. Alfred W. McCoy is a professor of the South East

3. The context of the document

Solidaridad . Nepumuceno (2012) claimed that

commentaries in newspapers are valid historical

instruments, given that these works are collaborated by

the opinions and views of people on policies which are also