MGB Hazard Maps

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UNDERSTANDING

MGB GEOHAZARD MAPS


Kevin L. Garas
Mines and Geosciences Bureau – DENR
North Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines

“Training on Disaster Risk Reduction:


The Role of DOST Regional Offices
December 10 – 12, 2013
PHIVOLCS Auditorium, Quezon City
Geohazards Maps (1:50K)
covering High landslide
Metro Manila and vicinity susceptibility

Moderate landslide
susceptibility

Low landslide
susceptibility

Low to moderate flood


susceptibility
Areas affected by less than 1 m
high flood. These are usually
inundated during prolonged and
intense rainfall or extreme weather
condition.

High flood
susceptibility
Areas affected by greater than 1 m
high flood. These areas are usually
flooded for several hours during heavy
rainfalls. Included are landforms of
topographic lows such as active and
abandoned river channels and2areas
along river banks.
PARAMETERS FOR LANDSLIDE
SUSCEPTIBILITY RATINGS
Landslide
Susceptibility Low Moderate High Very High
Parameters

A. Slope Low to moderate Moderate to steep Steep to very Steep to very


Gradient (<18°) (18°-35°) steep (>35°) steep (>35°)

B. Weathering/ Intense; Soil Intense; Soil


Soil Slight to moderate Moderate usually non- usually non-
Characteristics cohesive cohesive

C. Rock mass
Very good to good Fair Poor to very poor Poor to very poor
strength

Soil creep and


Active landslides
Stable with no other indications
Inactive landslides evident; tension
identified landslide for possible
D. Ground Stability evident; tension cracks, bulges,
scars, either old, landslide
cracks present terracets, seepage
recent or active occurrence are
present.
present.

E. Human Initiated May be an


effects aggravating factor
VERY HIGH LANDSLIDE
SUSCEPTIBILITY
Unstable areas, significant areas of
which are affected by mass movement.
Human initiated effects are usually high.

HIGH LANDSLIDE
SUSCEPTIBILITY
Unstable areas, highly susceptible to
mass movement.

MODERATE LANDSLIDE
SUSCEPTIBILITY
Stable areas with occasional or localized
to mass movement.

LOW LANDSLIDE
SUSCEPTIBILITY
Stable areas with no identified landslide
scars, either active or relict .
PARAMETERS FOR FLOOD
SUSCEPTIBILITY RATINGS
Very high/Critical flood Areas likely to experience flood heights in excess of 2.0 meters and/or flood duration of
susceptibility more than 3 days. These areas are immediately flooded during heavy rains of several
hours; include landforms of topographic lows such as active river channels, abandoned
river channels and areas along river banks; also prone to flashfloods.

High flood susceptibility Areas likely to experience flood heights of 1.0 to 2.0 meters and/or flood duration of
more than 3 days. These areas are immediately flooded during heavy rains of several
hours; include landforms of topographic lows such as active river channels, abandoned
river channels and areas along river banks; also prone to flashfloods.

Moderate flood Areas likely to experience flood heights of 0.5 to 1.0 meters and/or flood duration of 1 to
susceptibility 3 days. These areas are subject to widespread inundation during prolonged and
extensive heavy rainfall or extreme weather condition. Fluvial terraces, alluvial fans, and
in-filled valleys are areas moderately subjected to flooding.

Low flood susceptibility Areas likely to experience flood heights of less than 0.5 meter and/or flood duration of
less than 1 day. These areas include low hills and gentle slopes. They also have sparse
to moderate drainage density
VERY HIGH FLOOD
SUSCEPTIBILITY

HIGH FLOOD
SUSCEPTIBILITY

MODERATE FLOOD
SUSCEPTIBILITY

LOW FLOOD
SUSCEPTIBILITY
SUBSIDENCE
SUSCEPTIBILITY MAP
LEGEND
`
Thank you!

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