BS 835 (1973)

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BRITISH STANDARD BS 835:1973
Incorporating
Amendment No. 1
CONFIRMED
OCTOBER 1989
Licensed Copy: Technical Information Services Dept ., CNL Technical Information Services, 21 April 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
Specification for
Asbestos-cement flue
pipes and fittings,
heavy quality
UDC 621.643.2 – 183.2:666.961:697.81

BS 835:1973
Co-operating organizations
The Asbestos and Asbestos-Cement Building Products Industry Standards

Committee, under whose supervision this British Standard was prepared

consists of representatives of the following Government departments and
scientific and industrial organizations:
Asbestos Cement Manufacturers’ Association*

Concrete Society
Department of the Environment — Building Research Station
Department of the Environment, Public Buildings and Works*
Incorporated Association of Architects and Surveyors
Institution of Civil Engineers
Institution of Municipal Engineers*
Institution of Structural Engineers
National Federation of Builders’ and Plumbers’ Merchants
National Federation of Building Trades Employers
National Federation of Roofing Contractors
Royal Institute of British Architects*
Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors
Royal Society of Health
An individual manufacturer*
The Government department and scientific and industrial organizations

marked with an asterisk in the above list, together with the following, were
directly represented on the committee entrusted with the preparation of this
British Standard:
British Gas Corporation

Institute of Plumbing
Institution of Gas Engineers
National Federation of Plumbers and Domestic Heating Engineers
Society of British Gas Industries
Individual manufacturers
This British Standard, having
been approved by the Fibre
Reinforced Cement Products
Standards Committee, was
published under the authority
of the Executive Board on
30 March 1973
© BSI 11-1999
First published March 1939

First revision June 1945
Second revision October 1948
Third revision December 1954
Fourth revision August 1959 Amendments issued since publication
Fifth revision March 1967
Sixth revision (metric)
March 1973
Amd. No. Date of issue Comments
5964 April 1989 Indicated by a sideline in the margin

The following BSI references
relate to the work on this
standard:
Committee reference FRB/3
Draft for approval 71/11578
ISBN 0 580 07016 6

BS 835:1973
Contents
Page
Co-operating organizations Inside front cover

Foreword ii
1 Scope 1
2 Composition 1
3 Manufacture 1
4 Dimensions and tolerances 1
5 Standard tests 1
6 Protection and means of checking it 1
7 Sampling and arrangements for proving samples 2
8 Marking 2
Appendix A Method of sampling 3
Figure 1 — Straight pipe 4
Figure 2 — Square and obtuse bend 5
Figure 3 — Equal square and obtuse tee 6
Figure 4 — Unequal square and obtuse tee 7
Figure 5 — Taper piece 9
Figure 6 — Socket for connecting asbestos-cement pipes to metal
pipes of similar internal diameter 11
Figure 7 — Loose socket for connecting asbestos-cement pipes of
similar internal diameter 12
Figure 8 — Cone cap 13
Figure 9 — Blank cap 14
Figure 10 — Cleaning door 14
Table 1 — Straight pipes 4
Table 2 — Square and obtuse bends 5
Table 3 — Equal square and obtuse tees 6
Table 4 — Unequal square and obtuse tees 8
Table 5 — Taper pieces 10
Table 6 — Sockets for connecting asbestos-cement pipes to metal
pipes of similar internal diameter 11
Table 7 — Loose sockets for connecting asbestos-cement pipes of
similar internal diameter 12
Table 8 — Cone caps 13
Table 9 — Blank caps 14
Table 10 — Cleaning doors 14
Table 11 — Tolerances 15
Table 12 — Minimum hydraulic bursting pressure 15
Table 13 — Sampling 15
Publications referred to 16
© BSI 11-1999 i
BS 835:1973
Foreword
This British Standard has been prepared under the authority of the Fibre
Reinforced Cement Products Standards Committee. It has been revised in metric

terms as part of that committee’s programme of metrication and supersedes
the 1967 edition. The metric values are given in SI units. For further information
on SI units reference should be made to BS 3763, “The International System of
units (SI)”.
Recommendations on methods of fixing and jointing flues for gas appliances
are given in the appropriate sections of CP 337, “Flues for gas appliances up
to 1 50 000 Btu/h rating”.
Where such pipes are used in conjunction with incinerators having a refuse
combustion chamber capacity exceeding 0.03 m3 but not exceeding 0.09 m3 or with
solid smokeless fuel burning or oil burning appliances, it is essential that the
first 1 800 mm of flue pipe leading from the outlet is made of cast iron complying
with the requirements of BS 41, “Cast iron spigot and socket flue or smoke pipes
and fittings”, or of mild steel not less than 5 mm thick. An asbestos-cement socket
for connecting asbestos-cement pipes to metal pipes of similar internal diameter
is illustrated in this standard. For oil burning appliances, however, where the flue
temperature is unlikely to exceed 260 °C such use of a metal flue for the
first 1 800 mm length may not be necessary and the appropriate building
authority should be consulted.
The detailed description of the apparatus and procedures for the testing of flue
pipes and fittings have been omitted from this standard as these are given
in the appropriate sections of BS 4624, “Methods of test for asbestos and
asbestos-cement building products”.
There are several different designs of terminals available and approved by the
British Gas Corporation for use with flues for gas-fired appliances. The British
Gas Corporation should be consulted as to suitable designs of terminals for this
purpose.
The clause defining sampling, inspection and acceptance has been amended to
agree with the description standardized in ISO/R 390, “Sampling and inspection
of asbestos-cement products”, drawn up by Technical Committee 77 of the
International Organization for Standardization responsible for products in
asbestos-cement.
The recommendations for the co-ordination of dimensions in building are
embodied, where appropriate, in this standard; the terminology is in accordance
with the definitions in BS 6100-1.5.1.
The manufacture of all asbestos based products is covered by the requirements of
the Control of Asbestos at Work Regulations 1987, introduced on 1 March 1988.
These set out comprehensive provisions covering work activities involving
exposure to asbestos. Advice on how to comply with these regulations can be
obtained from the manufacturers of the material, from the Asbestos Information
Centre, St. Andrew’s House, 22-28 High Street, Epsom, Surrey KT19 8AH, from
the local area office of the Health and Safety Executive or from the
Environmental Health Department of the Local Authority.
WARNING. Breathing asbestos dust is dangerous to health and precautions have
to be taken during the manufacture and use of these products.
Particular note has to be taken of the Asbestos Products (Safety)
Regulations 1985, made under the Consumer Safety Act 1978 and of the Asbestos
(Prohibitions) Regulations 19851) made under the Health and Safety at Work etc.
Act 1974, which prohibit the supply of products containing amosite or crocidolite
and set out requirements for the labelling of all products containing asbestos.
All the above legislation implements European Directives.
1) Parallel regulations for Northern Ireland came into force on 6 March 1986.
ii © BSI 11-1999
BS 835:1973
A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a
contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application.
Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity
from legal obligations.
Summary of pages
This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i to iv,
pages 1 to 16, an inside back cover and a back cover.
This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had
amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the
inside front cover.
© BSI 11-1999 iii

iv
blank
BS 835:1973
1 Scope 4 Dimensions and tolerances

This British Standard covers heavy quality 4.1 Dimensions. Dimensions of pipes and fittings
asbestos-cement flue pipes and fittings, of shall be as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 10 and in
diameters from 75 mm to 600 mm inclusive, with or Table 1 to Table 10.
without internal acid-resisting coatings, intended 4.2 Nominal length. The nominal length of pipes
for use with the following types of appliances: shall be the total length exclusive of the internal
1) solid smokeless fuel burning stoves (output depth of a socket.
rating not exceeding 45 kW) 4.3 Nominal size. The nominal size of a pipe or
2) oil-burning appliances (output rating not fitting shall be measured in terms of its internal
exceeding 45 kW) diameter.
3) gas fired appliances 4.4 Spigots and sockets of pipes and fittings.
4) incinerators (not exceeding 0.09 m3 in Spigots and sockets of pipes and fittings shall
capacity). conform to the dimensions laid down in Table 1. In
all cases dimension C in Table 1 shall be the
It is important that there shall be no direct flame
minimum internal diameter for the socket.
impingement on the walls of the flue pipes.
4.5 Tolerances. Permissible variations in length,
These pipes and fittings may also be used for
thickness, internal and external diameter, are
ventilation and other purposes. Where it is
shown in Table 11.
anticipated that the material will be subjected to a
flue temperature exceeding 260 °C the advice of
5 Standard tests
manufacturers should be sought.
NOTE 1 For flue pipes and fittings of diameters of 150 mm and 5.1 Straightness, regularity of thickness, and
under, for use with gas-fired appliances having an input rating diameter. The deviation of straightness of pipes
not exceeding 45 kW, see BS 567. when tested in the manner described in BS 4624
NOTE 2 The titles of the British Standards referred to in this shall not be more than 3 mm in any 600 mm and not
standard are listed on page 16.
more than 6 mm in 1 800 mm.
2 Composition The regularity of thickness and diameter when
tested with gauges and callipers provided and
Asbestos-cement flue pipes and fittings shall be
maintained by the manufacturer in proper condition
made from a close and homogeneous mixture
for the purpose shall be in accordance with Table 11.
consisting essentially of a suitable inorganic
hydraulic binder2), asbestos fibre (except fibres of 5.2 Water tightness. Pipes and fittings, when
crocidolite and amosite which are not permitted) subjected to a test of 400 mbar internal hydraulic
and water, and shall exclude any materials liable to pressure by the method described in BS 4624 shall
cause ultimate deterioration in the quality of the not show any defects.
pipes and fittings. They shall be left in their natural 5.3 Bursting strength. The strength of the pipes
colour, or colouring matter conforming to the shall be such that, when tested in the manner
requirements of BS 1014 shall be added in the described in BS 4624 they will withstand the
composition. minimum hydraulic pressure shown in Table 12.
NOTE Pipes and fittings may also receive adherent coloured or 5.4 Water absorption. The mean water absorption
uncoloured coatings on their surfaces. of pipes and fittings, when specimens are tested
in the manner described in BS 4624 shall not
3 Manufacture exceed 30 % of the dry weight of the material.
The material used in the manufacture of the pipes 5.5 Chemical resistance. The mean amount of
and fittings shall be intimately mixed by acetic acid neutralized, when specimens selected
mechanical means. from pipes and fittings are tested in the manner
The finished pipes and fittings shall be smooth and described in BS 4624 shall not exceed 0.115 g/cm2.
of good appearance, their inner and outer surfaces
being as nearly as practicable concentric; the ends of 6 Protection and means of checking it
the pipes or fittings shall be finished square to their
6.1 Where required and taking into consideration
axes. They shall be in all respects sound,
the purpose of the installation, a suitable protective
homogeneous and free from excrescences or other
coating as agreed between the user and the
imperfections detrimental to their performance.
manufacturer shall be applied.
2) Cement complying with the requirements of BS 12 satisfies this requirement.
© BSI 11-1999 1
BS 835:1973
When such a coating is required, the whole of the 7.3 When the number of specimens required to be
internal surface, including the socket and edge of tested exceeds the numbers laid down in Table 13
the spigot end, shall be coated. the cost of such additional tests, unless otherwise
6.2 In those instances where the protective coating stipulated, shall be borne:
is required for pipes and fittings for flueing gas-fired 1) by the manufacturer if the results show that
appliances (see CP 337), it shall be identifiable by the material does not comply with the
colour and the following additional tests shall apply. specification,
6.2.1 Test for acid resistance (24 h). When tested 2) by the purchaser if the results show that the
in accordance with the method described in BS 4624 material complies with the specification.
there shall be no peeling or formation of white 7.4 Independent tests may be carried out by
deposits. agreement between the manufacturer and the
6.2.2 Test for acid resistance (100 h). When purchaser, and attention is drawn to the Note
tested in accordance with the method described in following Clause 8.
BS 4624 there shall be no peeling or formation of
white deposits. 8 Marking
6.2.3 Test for temperature susceptibility. When Every pipe and fitting shall be marked legibly with
tested in accordance with the method described in the following:
BS 4624 there shall be no visual signs of cracking or
1) the manufacturer’s name or trade mark,
of significant blistering of the internal coating.
2) nominal size of the pipe or fitting,
6.2.4 Test of adhesion. When tested in accordance
with the method described in BS 4624 there shall be 3) the number of this British Standard,
no flaking or lifting of the exposed edges of the i.e. BS 835.
coating. NOTE Attention is drawn to certification facilities offered by
BSI; see the inside back cover of this standard.
7 Sampling and arrangements for
proving samples
7.1 All items in a consignment shall meet the
requirements of Clauses 2, 3, 4, 5 and, where
applicable, 6.
7.2 If the purchaser requires the manufacturer to
test the products in a particular consignment in
accordance with Clauses 5 and 6, this shall be stated
in the enquiry and order. Specimens for testing for
compliance with these clauses shall be selected by
sampling in accordance with Appendix A. If tests
are to be made in the presence of the purchaser, or
his representative, this also shall be stated.
2 © BSI 11-1999
BS 835:1973
Appendix A Method of sampling A.3 Determination of acceptability of

inspection lots. Inspection by attributes
A.1 Division of a consignment
A.3.1 When there are no non-conforming units
Divide the consignment into inspection lots.
found in the sample, the inspection lot from which
A.1.1 Homogeneous consignments. the sample was drawn is considered acceptable.
Homogeneous consignments are divided in the A.3.2 When the number of non-conforming units
following manner. found in the sample is equal to or greater than
1) Any homogeneous consignment the rejection number Re1 indicated in Column 4 of
(or sub-consignment), (see A.1.2), is divided by Table 13 this may justify rejection of the inspection
the manufacturer into inspection lots, the lot.
maximum size of which is given in Table 13.
A.3.3 When the number of non-conforming units
2) Any fraction of a consignment remaining after found in the sample lies between the acceptance
taking out the highest possible number of number and the rejection number (Column 3 and 4
maximum inspection lots and any homogeneous of Table 13), a second sample of the same size as the
consignment or sub-consignment smaller than initial sample (see A.2.2) is drawn and examined.
the maximum lot size, form an inspection
A.3.3.1 Inspect the second sample as indicated
lot if larger than the minimum lot size given
in A.2.3 and A.2.4.
in Table 13.
A.3.3.2 Total the number of non-conforming units
3) Consignments or fractions of consignments found in the initial and in the second samples.
smaller than the minimum lot size given in
Table 13 are not submitted for sampling and A.3.3.3 If the total number of non-conforming units
testing. is equal to or less than the acceptance number Ac2
indicated in Column 5 of Table 13, the inspection lot
A.1.2 Non-homogeneous consignments. Any
is considered acceptable.
consignment which is known to be or is expected to
be non-homogeneous as regards any of the A.3.3.4 If the total number of non-conforming units
properties to be tested by sampling is divided by is equal to or greater than the second rejection
the manufacturer into assumed homogeneous number Re2 indicated in Column 6 of Table 13, this
sub-consignments prior to the division into may justify rejection of the inspection lot.
inspection lots, as in A.1.1 above. A.3.3.5 When this standard calls for more than one
A.2 Sampling property to be tested the second sample taken
(see A.3.3) should only be inspected in accordance
A.2.1 From each inspection lot [see A.1.1 1) and 2) with those tests which at the inspection of the initial
above] the purchaser may draw a sample, the size of
sample gave numbers of non-conforming units
which is indicated in Table 13 [see A.1.1 2)].
between the acceptance number Ac1 and the
A.2.2 The entry to Table 13 is the number of units of rejection number Re1.
products in the inspection lot (Column 1), the
sample size being indicated in Column 2.
A.2.3 When test pieces are cut from the units of the
sample, the cutting is carried out by the
manufacturer in the presence of the purchaser.
A.2.4 The sample size is appropriately multiplied so
as to secure for each test a number of test pieces
equal to the sample size (see A.2.2). From one unit
of a sample one test piece only is cut for a particular
test, but for different tests the relative test pieces
may be cut from the same unit of the sample.
© BSI 11-1999 3
BS 835:1973
Figure 1 — Straight pipe
Table 1 — Straight pipes

All sizes in millimetres
Dia. A 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 300 375 450 600
B 7.5 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0
C 102 130 159 184 213 238 263 288 344 419 494 644
D 51 64 76 89 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102
E 90 118 143 168 193 218 243 268 324 399 474 624
F 6 6 8 8 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
L 900, 1 200 and 1 800 in all sizes 900 and 1 200 in all
sizes.
NOTE 1 The dimensions for sockets and spigots are standard for all fittings.
NOTE 2 For dimensional tolerances, see Table 11.
4 © BSI 11-1999
BS 835:1973
Figure 2 — Square and obtuse bends
Table 2 — Square and obtuse bends

Standard Dia. A 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 300 375 450 600
range of
angles Ú
G 124 159 190 222 254 273 292 311 356 413 470 584
90°, 100°,
110°, 120°, J 73 95 114 133 152 171 190 210 254 311 368 483
135°
K 57 76 95 114 133 152 171 190 229 286 343 457
© BSI 11-1999 5
BS 835:1973
Figure 3 — Equal square and obtuse tees

Table 3 — Equal square and obtuse tees
Dia. A 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 300 375 450 600
Constant J 73 95 114 133 152 171 190 210 254 311 368 483
for all
angles K 57 76 95 114 133 152 171 190 229 266 343 457
G 124 159 190 222 254 273 292 311 356 413 470 584
90° H 248 317 381 444 508 546 584 622 711 825 940 1 168
K1 57 76 95 114 133 152 171 190 229 286 343 457
G 143 184 222 260 298 324 349 375 432 508 584 737
100° H 267 343 413 483 552 597 641 686 787 921 1 054 1 321
K1 76 102 127 152 178 203 229 254 305 381 457 610
G 162 210 254 298 343 375 406 438 508 603 698 889
Angle Ú 110° H 286 368 444 521 597 648 698 749 864 1 016 1 168 1 473
K1 95 127 159 190 222 254 286 317 381 476 571 762
G 181 235 286 336 387 425 463 502 584 698 813 1 041
120° H 305 394 476 559 641 698 756 813 940 1 111 1 283 1 626
K1 114 152 190 229 267 305 343 381 457 571 686 914
G 200 260 317 375 432 476 521 565 660 794 927 1 194
135° H 324 419 508 597 686 749 813 876 1 016 1 206 1 397 1 778
K1 133 178 222 267 311 356 400 444 533 667 800 1 067
6 © BSI 11-1999
© BSI 11-1999
Figure 4 — Unequal square and obtuse tees
7
BS 835:1973
Licensed Copy: Technical Information Services Dept ., CNL Technical Information Services, 21 April 2004,
Table 4 — Unequal square and obtuse tees
8
BS 835:1973
Dia. A 450 375 300 250 175
Dia. A1 125 175 250 300 375 125 175 250 300 125 175 250 125 175 125
Constant B 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 9 9 9
for all B1 9 9 9 12 12 9 9 9 12 9 9 9 9 9 9
angles C 494 494 494 494 494 419 419 419 419 344 344 344 288 288 213
D 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102
D1 76 102 102 102 102 76 102 102 102 76 102 102 76 102 76
E 474 474 474 474 474 399 399 399 399 324 324 324 268 268 193
E1 143 193 268 324 399 143 193 264 324 143 193 268 143 193 143
F 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
J 121 159 216 254 311 121 159 216 254 121 159 216 114 152 114
K 95 133 190 229 286 95 133 190 229 95 133 190 95 133 95
L 165 140 102 76 38 127 102 63 38 89 63 25 63 38 25
M 19 19 19 25 25 19 19 19 25 19 19 19 19 19 19
G 717 679 622 584 527 603 565 508 470 489 451 394 406 368 292
G1 190 254 311 356 413 190 254 311 356 190 254 311 190 254 190
90°
H 940 940 940 940 940 825 825 825 825 711 711 711 622 622 508
K1 95 133 190 229 286 95 133 190 229 95 133 190 95 133 95
G 832 794 737 698 641 698 660 603 565 565 527 470 470 432 336
G1 222 298 375 432 508 222 298 375 432 222 298 375 222 298 222
100°
H 1 054 1 054 1 054 1 054 1 054 921 921 921 921 787 787 787 686 686 552
K1 127 178 254 305 381 127 178 254 305 127 178 254 127 178 127
G 946 908 851 813 756 794 756 698 660 641 603 546 533 495 381
G1 254 343 438 508 603 254 343 438 508 254 343 438 254 343 254
Angle Ú 110°
H 1 168 1 168 1 168 1 168 1 168 1 016 1 016 1 016 1 016 864 864 864 749 749 597
K1 159 222 317 381 476 159 222 317 381 159 222 317 159 222 159
G 1 060 1 022 965 927 870 889 851 794 756 717 679 622 597 559 425
G1 286 387 502 584 699 286 387 502 584 286 387 502 286 387 286
120°
H 1 283 1 283 1 283 1 283 1 283 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 940 940 940 813 813 641
K1 190 267 381 457 571 190 267 381 457 190 267 381 190 267 190
G 1 175 1 137 1 079 1 041 984 984 946 889 851 794 756 698 660 622 470
© BSI 11-1999
G1 317 432 565 660 794 317 432 565 660 317 432 565 317 432 317
135°
H 1 397 1 397 1 397 1 397 1 397 1 206 1 206 1 206 1 206 1 016 1 016 1 016 876 876 286
K1 222 311 444 533 667 222 311 444 533 222 311 444 222 311 222
© BSI 11-1999
Figure 5 — Taper piece
9
BS 835:1973
Licensed Copy: Technical Information Services Dept ., CNL Technical Information Services, 21 April 2004,
Table 5 — Taper pieces
10
BS 835:1973
Dia. A 600 450 375 300 250

Dia. A1 300 375 450 225 250 300 375 200 225 250 300 150 175 200 225 250 125 150 175 200 225
B 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 9 9 9 9 9
B1 12 12 12 9 9 12 12 9 9 9 12 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
C 644 644 644 494 494 494 494 419 419 419 419 344 344 344 344 344 288 288 288 288 288
D 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102
D1 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 76 89 102 102 102
E 624 624 624 474 474 474 474 399 399 399 399 324 324 324 324 324 268 268 268 268 268
E1 324 399 474 243 268 324 399 218 243 268 324 168 193 218 243 268 143 168 193 218 243
F 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
G 1 626 1 245 864 1 245 1 118 864 483 991 864 737 483 851 864 610 483 356 711 597 483 356 229
M 1 524 1 143 762 1 143 1 016 762 381 889 762 635 381 762 635 508 381 254 635 508 381 254 127
Dia. A 225 200 175 150 125 100

Dia. A1 125 150 175 200 100 125 150 175 100 125 150 75 100 125 75 100 75
B 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
B1 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 7.5 9 9 7.5 9 7.5
C 263 263 263 263 238 238 238 238 213 213 213 184 184 184 159 159 130
D 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 89 89 89 76 76 63
D1 76 89 102 102 63 76 89 102 63 76 89 51 63 76 51 63 51
E 243 243 243 243 218 218 218 218 193 193 193 168 168 168 143 143 118
E1 143 168 193 218 118 143 168 193 118 143 168 90 118 143 90 118 90
F 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 8 8 8 8 8 6
© BSI 11-1999
G 584 470 356 229 571 457 343 229 444 330 216 432 317 203 305 190 178
M 508 381 254 127 508 381 254 127 381 254 127 381 254 127 254 127 127
BS 835:1973
Figure 6 — Socket for connecting

asbestos-cement pipes to metal pipes of
similar internal diameter
Table 6 — Sockets for connecting asbestos-cement pipes to metal pipes of similar internal
diameter
Dia. A 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 300
B 7.5 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 12
C 102 130 159 184 213 238 263 288 344
C1 92 117 143 171 198 227 257 286 338
D 51 64 76 89 102 102 102 102 102

G 24 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 38
H 126 157 181 207 233 233 233 233 242
© BSI 11-1999 11
BS 835:1973
Figure 7 — Loose socket for connecting

asbestos-cement pipes of similar internal
diameter
Table 7 — Loose sockets for connecting asbestos-cement pipes of similar internal diameter
Dia. A 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 300 375 450 600
B 7.5 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 12 12 12 12
C 102 130 159 184 213 238 263 288 344 419 494 644
D 51 64 76 89 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102
F 6 6 8 8 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
G 24 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 38 38 38 38
H 126 157 181 207 231 231 231 231 231 242 242 242
12 © BSI 11-1999
BS 835:1973
Figure 8 — Cone cap

Table 8 — Cone caps
Dia. A 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 300 375 450 600
B 7.5 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 12 12 12 12
C 102 130 159 184 213 238 263 288 344 419 494 644
D 51 64 76 89 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102
E 90 118 143 168 193 218 243 268 324 399 474 624
F 6 6 8 8 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
G 168 203 241 279 317 336 368 394 457 489 517 575
H 235 289 340 387 406 476 533 584 660 775 889 1 118
J 83 100 119 136 114 130 146 159 175 203 232 289
K 97 117 146 170 190 217 257 283 335 387 425 502
L 81 94 106 121 140 140 141 143 146 146 146 146
M 16 25 38 51 70 76 84 95 148 159 168 187
R 65 75 87 98 98 121 136 146 152 171 190 229
R1 6 10 10 10 6 6 6 10 13 13 13 13
W 32 32 38 51 76 76 89 102 121 149 178 235
No. of
3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
openings
Free area
6.25 5.75 5.5 5 3.75 4 4 4 4 3.625 2.625 2.375
factor
Area of openings = cross-sectional area of diameter A × free area factor.
NOTE These cone caps are not suitable for use on flues for gas appliances
© BSI 11-1999 13
BS 835:1973
Figure 9 — Blank cap
Table 9 — Blank caps

Dia. A 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 300 375 450 600
B 7.5 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 12 12 12 12
C 102 130 159 184 213 238 263 288 344 419 494 644
D 51 64 76 89 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102
Figure 10 — Cleaning door

Table 10 — Cleaning doors
Dia. A 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 300 375 450 600
X 63 89 114 140 152 165 178 190 216 254 292 368
Y 133 190 222 248 267 279 292 305 330 368 406 483
14 © BSI 11-1999
BS 835:1973
Table 11 — Tolerances

Nominal size Nominal Thickness of Permissible variation
length pipes and fittings
Internal Thickness of External Length of
diameter of pipe pipe or fitting diameter of pipe
or fitting pipe or fitting
75 7.5 ± 3.0
100 9.0 ± 5.0
125 9.0 ± 5.0
150 900, 1 200 9.0 ± 5.0

175 and 1 800 in 9.0 ± 5.0
all sizes
200 9.0 ± 5.0 + 0
± 3.0 in all ± 1.5 in all – 12
sizes sizes in all sizes
225 9.0 ± 5.0
250 9.0 ± 5.0
300 12.0 ± 6.0
375 900 and 12.0 ± 6.0
450 1 200 in all 12.0 ± 6.0
600 sizes 12.0 ± 6.0
Table 12 — Minimum hydraulic
bursting pressure
Nominal size of pipe Minimum bursting pressure
mm mbara
75 5 850
100 5 150
125 4 100
150 3 450
175 3 100
200 2 750
225 2 400
250 2 050
300 2 400
375 1 850
450 1 500
600 1 150
a1 mbar = 0.1 kPa
Table 13 — Sampling
1 2 3 4 5 6
Size of inspection lot Sample size Initial sample Initial + second samples
Acceptance Rejection Acceptance Rejection
number Ac1 number Re1 number Ac2 number Re2
400 5 0 2 1 2
401 – 800 7 0 2 1 2
801 – 1 500 10 0 2 2 3
1 501 – 3 000 15 0 3 3 4
NOTE Minimum inspection lot size = 400. Maximum inspection lot size = 3 000.
© BSI 11-1999 15
BS 835:1973
Publications referred to
This standard makes reference to the following British Standards:

BS 12, Portland cement (ordinary and rapid-hardening).

BS 567, Asbestos-cement flue pipes and fittings, light quality.
BS 1014, Pigments for cement, magnesium oxychloride and concrete.
BS 4624, Methods of test for asbestos and asbestos-cement building products.
CP 337, Flues for gas appliances up to 150 000 Btu/h rating.
BS 6100, Glossary of building and civil engineering terms.
BS 6100-1.5.1, Co-ordination of dimensions; tolerances and accuracy.
16 © BSI 11-1999
BS 835:1973
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BS 835:1973
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UDC 621.643.2 – 183.2:666.961:697.81

The Asbestos and Asbestos-Cement Building Products Industry Standards

Committee, under whose supervision this British Standard was prepared

Asbestos Cement Manufacturers’ Association*

The Government department and scientific and industrial organizations

British Gas Corporation

First published March 1939

5964 April 1989 Indicated by a sideline in the margin

ISBN 0 580 07016 6

Co-operating organizations Inside front cover

Reinforced Cement Products Standards Committee. It has been revised in metric

© BSI 11-1999 iii

1 Scope 4 Dimensions and tolerances

2) Cement complying with the requirements of BS 12 satisfies this requirement.

Appendix A Method of sampling A.3 Determination of acceptability of

Figure 1 — Straight pipe

Table 1 — Straight pipes

Figure 2 — Square and obtuse bends

Table 2 — Square and obtuse bends

Figure 3 — Equal square and obtuse tees

Dia. A 600 450 375 300 250

Dia. A 225 200 175 150 125 100

Figure 6 — Socket for connecting

D 51 64 76 89 102 102 102 102 102

Figure 7 — Loose socket for connecting

Figure 8 — Cone cap

Figure 9 — Blank cap

Table 9 — Blank caps

Figure 10 — Cleaning door

All sizes in millimetres

150 900, 1 200 9.0 ± 5.0

This standard makes reference to the following British Standards:

BS 12, Portland cement (ordinary and rapid-hardening).

BSI Certification Trade Mark

BSI — British Standards Institution

British Standards are updated by amendment or revision. Users of

In response to orders for international standards, it is BSI policy to supply the

BSI provides a wide range of information on national, European and

Subscribing members of BSI are kept up to date with standards developments

If permission is granted, the terms may include royalty payments or a licensing

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