Banking Exam Pattern
Banking Exam Pattern
Banking Exam Pattern
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What are the Various Bank Jobs?
Banking is one of the fastest growing industries in India and it is considered as the backbone of the Indian
Economy. Moreover, the government focuses more on providing banking facilities in every locality, village and
town under its Financial Inclusion scheme. Hence, more and more branches of many banks are being opened in
every part of the country for better connectivity.
Banking is a fast growing sector. Therefore, it needs manpower at various levels. Due to this, the banking sector
is a highly lucrative option and will provide you with various opportunities. Recruitment in the banking sector
happens at the following levels:
Bank Probationary Offtcer (Bank PO):
It is a managerial position in a bank. After a training period of 1 to 2 years, the candidates are promoted to the
post of Assistant Managers (AM) or Deputy Managers (DM). The starting salary of a Bank PO ranges from about
Rs. 30,000 - Rs. 40,000/- per month, subject to the location of posting.
Bank Clerks:
This is a Clerical position and is considered as the entry level job in a bank. The salary of a Bank Clerk ranges
from Rs. 20,000 - 25,000/- per month, subject to the location of posting.
Specialist Officers (SO):
Banks also recruit candidates for various specialist positions like
– IT Officer, HR Officer, Marketing Officer, Finance Officer, Law Officer, Agriculture Officer etc. Usually, the grade
and the starting salary of a Specialist Officer is the same as the Probationary Officers.
In terms of employment in the government sector, Banking is the most lucrative option.
The following banks recruit candidates every year – State Bank of India, Reserve Bank of India, NABARD, SIDBI
PSU Bank: Bank of India, Bank of Baroda, Bank of Maharashtra, Canara Bank, Central Bank of India, Indian Bank,
Indian Overseas Bank, Punjab & Sind Bank, Punjab National Bank, UCO Bank, Union Bank of India,.
Banking Exams:
Most of the Bank exams are conducted by IBPS (Institute of Banking Personnel Selection), SBI and RBI. Apart
from these exams some of the Banks do conduct their separate examinations for entry levels at Clerk &
Officers level. RBI (Reserve Bank of India) do conduct separate exams for the various posts at the central bank.
Recruitment in most of the banks is generally done in three stages. First two stages are the written tests, which
are known as Preliminary and Main; and last stage is the interview process. Short listing of selected candidates
is done at each stage – Preliminary, Main and Interview.
Final merit list is prepared on the basis of marks in Mains (weightage: 80%) and Interview (weightage: 20%).
Exams conducted by IBPS: IBPS is an independent organization which conducts online exams to recruit
Probationary officers, clerks and specialist officers in public sector banks in India. It is based in Mumbai, India.
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(A1). IBPS PO Preliminary Exam:
IBPS PO Preliminary examination is conducted online and candidates are allocated total duration of 1 hour to
complete the Prelim examination. It consists of 3 sections with a total of 100 Questions and a maximum score of
100 marks. There is negative marking in IBPS PO Preliminary exam and 0.25 marks are deducted for each wrong
answer attempted by a candidate. It is necessary to clear the cut-off in all 3 sections to qualify for the IBPS PO
Main Exam.
Note: Separate time limit is provided for each of the 3 sections. So the students appearing in the online exam
once submit a section cannot come back to the same.
Exam Pattern:
S. No. Name of Sections No. of Questions Maximum Marks Duration of time in each
section
1 Quantitative Aptitude 35 35 20 minutes
2 Reasoning Ability 35 35 20 minutes
3 English Language 30 30 20 minutes
Total 100 100 60 minutes
The above tests (Prelim & Main) except the English Language will be available bilingually, i.e. English and Hindi.
(A2). IBPS PO Main Exam:
The IBPS PO Main exam consists of two papers, both of which are conducted online by the Institute. As per the
IBPS PO Main Exam Pattern, the papers are an Objective Test and a Descriptive test.
IBPS PO Main Objective Based Test:
IBPS PO Main examination will be conducted online and candidates are allocated total duration of 3 hours
to complete the Main exam. It consists of 4 sections with a total of 155 questions and a maximum score of
200 marks. There is negative marking in the Main exam and 0.25 marks are deducted for each wrong answer
attempted by a candidate. It is necessary to clear the cut-off in all 4 sections to qualify for further process.
Note: Separate time limit is provided for each of the 4 sections. So the students appearing in the online exam
once submit a section cannot come back to the same.
Exam Pattern:
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Major Banks Participating in IBPS PO Recruitment 2020. Let’s take a look at all the banks who have participated
in this year for IBPS PO recruitment process:
IBPS Clerk (Clerical cadre Posts):
IBPS conducts the online examination in two phases - Preliminary and Main exams for Clerical cadre Posts.
(B1). IBPS Clerk Preliminary Exam:
IBPS Clerk preliminary examination will be conducted online and candidates are allocated total duration of 1
hour to complete the Prelim exam. It consists of 3 sections with a total of 100 questions and maximum score
of 100 marks. There is negative marking in IBPS Clerk Preliminary exam and 0.25 marks are deducted for each
wrong answer attempted by a candidate. It is necessary to clear the cut-off in all 3 sections to qualify for the
IBPS Clerk Main exam.
Note: Separate time limit is provided for each of the 3 sections. So the students appearing in the online exam
once submit a section cannot come back to the same.
Exam Pattern:
Time allotted for each test
S. No. Name of Section No. of Questions Maximum Marks
(Separately timed)
1 Numerical Ability 35 35 20 minutes
2 Reasoning Ability 35 35 20 minutes
3 English Language 30 30 20 minutes
Total 100 100 60 minutes
(B2). IBPS Clerk Main Exam:
IBPS Clerk Main examination will be conducted online and candidates are allocated total duration of 160
minutes to complete the exam. It consists of 4 sections with a total of 190 questions and maximum score of 200
marks. There is negative marking in IBPS Clerk Main exam and 0.25 marks are deducted for each wrong answer
attempted by a candidate. It is necessary to clear the cut-off in all 4 sections to qualify for further process.
Note: Separate time limit is provided for each of the 4 sections. So the students appearing in the online exam
once submit a section cannot come back to the same.
Exam Pattern:
Time allotted for each
S.No. Name of Sections No. of Questions Maximum Marks
test (Separately timed)
Reasoning Ability & Computer
1 50 60 45 minutes
Aptitude
2 Quantitative Aptitude 50 50 45 minutes
3 General/ Financial Awareness 50 50 35 minutes
4 General English 40 40 35 minutes
Total 190 200 160 minutes
The above tests except the English Language will be available bilingually, i.e. English and Hindi.
(B3). IBPS Clerk Document Verification:
Once a candidate qualifies the prelim and main examinations, he/ she is called for the document verification
before the final selection.
IBPS RRB Officer Scale-I/Scale-II/Scale-III
IBPS conducts two-stages written tests for Officer Scale I and Office Assistant posts while for Officer Scale II and
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III, there is only one written test. Candidates applying for Officer level posts have to appear for an interview
round before the final selection. There is no interview for Office Assistant. The exams are online-based, having
Multiple Choice Questions. There is a negative marking of one-fourth marks for each wrong answer.
Exam Patterns:
C1. IBPS RRB Office Assistant / Officer Scale-I Prelim Exam Pattern
Reasoning Ability 40 50
General Awareness 40 40
English Language
4. 40 40
/ Hindi Language
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C4. IBPS RRB 2020 Mains Exam Pattern for Officer Scale-II (Specialist Cadre)
S. No. Section Questions Marks Duration
1 Reasoning Paper 40 50
C5. IBPS RRB 2020 Mains Exam Pattern for Officer Scale-III
S. No. Section Questions Marks Duration
1 Reasoning Paper 40 50
Quantitative Aptitude & Data Interpretation
2 Paper 40 50
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D1. IBPS SO Prelim Exam Pattern:
For the Post of IT Officer, Agriculture Field Officer, HR/Personnel Officer and Marketing Officer:
Name of Test Number of Questions Maximum Marks Medium of Exam Timing (Minutes)
Note: Penalty for Wrong Answers (Applicable to both – Preliminary and Main examinations) There will be
penalty for wrong answers marked in the Objective Tests. For each question for which a wrong answer has been
given by the candidate one fourth or 0.25 of the marks assigned to that question will be deducted as penalty to
arrive at corrected score.
D3. Interview Process
Candidates who have been shortlisted in mains exam will be called for an interview round.
Exams conducted by State Bank of India
SBI PO (Probationary Officer):
State Bank of India (SBI) conducts the online examination in two phases - Preliminary and Main exams for
Probationary Officer/ Management Trainee posts.
SBI PO Prelim Exam:
SBI PO preliminary examination will be conducted online and candidates are allocated a total duration of 1 hour
to complete the prelim exam. It consists of 3 sections with a total of 100 questions and maximum score of 100
marks. There is negative marking in preliminary exam and 0.25 marks are deducted for each wrong answer
attempted by a candidate. It is necessary to clear the cut-off in all 3 sections to qualify for the Main exam.
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Note: Separate time limit is provided for each of the 3 sections. So the students appearing in the online exam
once submit a section cannot come back to the same.
Exam Pattern:
S. No. Name of Section No. of Question Maximum Marks Duration of time in each section
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SBI Clerk Prelim Exam Pattern:
SBI Clerk preliminary examination will be conducted online and candidates are allocated total duration of 1
hour to complete the Prelim exam. It consists of 3 sections with a total of 100 questions and maximum score of
100 marks. There is negative marking in preliminary exam and 0.25 marks are deducted for each wrong answer
attempted by a candidate. The exam pattern is very much similar to the IBPS Clerk Prelim Exam.
Note: Separate time limit is provided for each of the 3 sections. So the students appearing in the online exam
once submit a section cannot come back to the same.
SBI Clerk Prelim Exam Pattern:
Time allotted for each test
S. No. Name of the test No. of questions Maximum Marks
(Separately timed)
1 English Language 30 30 20 minutes.
The above tests except the English Language will be available bilingually, i.e. English and Hindi.
SBI SO 2020 Exam Pattern
State Bank of India conducts a separate exam for recruitment of Specialist Officers as Assistant Managers,
Engineers, Officers, Architects, designers, administrators, Tester, Manager, Analysts, Developers, Test lead,
innovation specialist, and various other Posts on the regular/ contractual basis. Exam pattern of each exam
varies according to the post as follows.
SBI SO Exam Pattern (For Systems, CA and Engineering Officers)
The exam for the post of Systems, CA and Engineering Officers will be conducted in two parts i.e Paper 1 and
Paper 2. Time period of Paper 1 is 90 minutes. Exam pattern of both papers is given below.
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Question paper 1
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Question paper 1
Number of Maximum
S. No. Name of the Test
Questions Marks
1 English language 35 35
2 Reasoning Ability 50 50
3 Quantitative Aptitude 35 35
Total Time Duration- 90 Minutes 120 120
Question paper 2
1. General Awareness 80 80
2. Quantitative Aptitude 30 30
4. Reasoning 60 60
Total 200 200
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Exam Pattern of Phase-II exam:
Interview process
Candidates will be shortlisted for the interview, based on aggregate marks obtained in Paper-I, Paper-II and
Paper-III of Phase II exam. Interview Process will carry 50 marks.
RBI Grade C Exam
RBI Grade C Exam is conducted for the recruitment of candidates by Reserve Bank of India. The exam is conducted
in three phases:
• Preliminary Exam
• Mains Exam
• Interview.
Prelims Paper Pattern
1. General Awareness 80 80
2. English Language 30 30
3. Reasoning 60 60
4. Quantitative Aptitude 30 30
Total 200 200
Mains Exam Pattern
S.No. Subject Names Type of Question Paper Max. Marks Test Duration
90
1. Economic and Social Issues Objective 100
Minutes
2. English Language Descriptive 100 90
Minutes
Finance and Management/ Economics/ 90
Objective 100
3. Statistics Minutes
270
Total 300
Minutes
Interview: 50 marks The interview will continue in its existing format.
RBI Assistant Exam
RBI Assistant Exam is conducted by the RBI to recruit candidates for the position of Assistants in its various
branches. The RBI exam pattern for the assistant exam is conducted in three phases:
Preliminary Exam Main Exam
Language Proficiency Test (LPT)
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Exam Pattern of Preliminary Exam
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General Awareness:
Current Affairs:
Banks in news Economy based current affairs, Business news, Agreements, New Appointments, Visits,
Government Schemes, Awards and Honors, Summits, Committees, National and International, Obituaries,
Reports and Indexes, Books and Authors, Defence, Sports.
Banking Awareness:
RBI, Function of RBI, Banking Abbreviations, Banking Regulation Act 1949, Policy Rates, Types of Accounts,
Negotiable Instruments Act 1881, Banking Ombudsman Scheme 2006, Financial Inclusion, Priority Sector
Lending, Money Market Instruments, Capital Market; Latest developments in the Banking Sector.
Preparations for banking exams is only complete when you have gone through everything in the syllabus
prescribed for the exam in a very well-structured and systematic manner so that no topic is left uncovered.
Also, make it a point that all the important points should be noted down.
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2. English Language 40 10.75 14.25
3. Data Analysis & Interpretation 60 02.50 05.25
General Economy & Banking
4. 40 05.00 08.00
Awareness
5. English Language (Descriptive) 25 08.75 10.00
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Ladakh 0
Lakshadweep 3
Madhya Pradesh 104
Maharashtra 371
Manipur 3
Meghalaya 1
Mizoram 1
Nagaland 5
Odisha 66
Puducherry 4
Punjab 162
Rajasthan 68
Sikkim 1
Tamil Nadu 229
Telangana 62
Tripura 12
Uttar Pradesh 259
Uttarakhand 30
West Bengal 151
Total 2557
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Assam 63
Bihar 65
Chandigarh 71.5
Delhi 71.75
Goa 67
Gujarat 27
Haryana 68.5
Himachal Pradesh 62.25
Jharkhand 73
Karnataka 53.25 (EWS)
Kerala 73.5
Madhya Pradesh 70
Maharashtra 61.50
Odisha 71.50
Punjab 66.25
Rajasthan 71.25
Tamil Nadu 57.75
Telangana 61
Uttar Pradesh 68.25
Uttarakhand 76
West Bengal 70.75
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SC 45.74
ST 43.90
LD 47.11
VI 52.58
HI 35.29
D&E 33.37
SBI Clerk Vacancy: Regular Vacancies
SBI Clerk 2020: Regular Vacancies
Junior Associates (Customer Support & Sales) Vacancy
State Language GEN EWS SC ST OBC Total
Gujarat Gujarati 227 55 38 82 148 550
Daman & Diu Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Andhra Pradesh Telugu/ Urdu 61 15 24 10 40 150
Karnataka Kannada 191 47 76 33 128 475
Madhya Pradesh Hindi 205 51 76 102 76 510
Chhattisgarh Hindi 78 19 22 60 11 190
West Bengal Bengali/ Nepali 247 61 140 30 134 612
A&N Islands Hindi/ English 15 2 0 2 7 26
Sikkim Nepali/ English 7 1 0 2 2 12
Odisha Odia 171 42 68 93 51 425
Jammu & Kashmir Urdu/ Hindi 23 5 4 5 13 50
Ladakh Ladakhi/ Urdu/ Dogri 8 1 1 1 4 15
Himachal Pradesh Hindi 77 18 46 7 37 185
Chandigarh Punjabi/ Hindi 13 2 4 0 6 25
Punjab Punjabi/ Hindi 61 15 43 0 31 150
Tamil Nadu Tamil 171 39 74 3 106 393
Pondicherry Tamil 5 0 1 0 1 7
Delhi Hindi 60 14 21 10 38 143
Uttrakhand Hindi 141 25 45 7 32 250
Haryana Hindi/ Punjabi 45 9 17 0 26 97
Telangana Telugu/ Urdu 151 37 60 26 101 375
Rajasthan Hindi 200 50 85 65 100 500
Kerala Malayalam 207 39 39 3 106 394
Lakshadweep Malayalam 4 0 0 2 0 6
Uttar Pradesh Hindi/ Urdu 357 86 181 8 233 865
Maharashtra Marathi 384 86 86 77 232 865
Goa Konkani 7 1 0 1 1 10
Assam Assamese /Bengali/ Bodo 82 18 12 21 49 182
Arunachal Pradesh English 5 1 0 4 0 10
Manipur Manipuri 11 2 0 7 2 22
Meghalaya English/ Garo / Khasi 14 3 0 13 1 31
Mizoram Mizo 9 2 0 10 1 22
Nagaland English 7 1 0 6 0 14
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Tripura Bengali/ Kokborok 16 3 5 10 0 34
Bihar Hindi/ Urdu 107 23 36 2 62 230
Jharkhand Hindi/ Santhali 20 4 5 11 5 45
Total 3387 777 1209 713 1784 7870
SBI Clerk Vacancy: Special Recruitment Drive
State Language GEN EWS SC ST OBC Total
Kashmir Valley Urdu/Kashmiri/ Dogri 23 5 4 5 13 50
Leh & Kargil Valley Urdu/ Ladakhi/ Dogri 10 2 1 2 5 20
Dibang Valley,Tawang etc. English 9 2 0 9 0 20
Tura Garo 9 2 0 8 1 20
Mokokchung Ao (Naga) 9 2 0 9 0 20
60 13 5 33 19 130
Total 3447 790 1214 746 1803 8000
SBI SO Cutoff 2020
SBI SO recruitment for 2020 is currently underway and cutoffs for different posts will be released by SBI along
with the declaration of SBI SO result. Let’s have a look at the cutoffs of previous year and candidates can develop
their own insight based on them:
SBI SO Cutoffs in Written Test
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State Name Cut-off
Chhattisgarh 68.75
Delhi 76.25
Gujarat 56.75
Himachal Pradesh 66
Jharkhand 68.25
Karnataka 58.75
Kerala 69.75
Madhya Pradesh 68.75
Maharashtra 59.75
Odisha 68.25
Chandigarh 76
Punjab 77.50
Haryana 72.75
Rajasthan 68.75
Telangana 66
Tamil Nadu 62
Uttar Pradesh 71
Uttrakhand 69.75
West Bengal 67.5
RBI Grade B Vacancy 2021
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has announced the total number of vacancies for RBI Grade B 2021 exam along with
its Official Notification. This year, RBI introduced 322 vacancies. Last year, the total number of vacancies was
199. Let’s have a look at the vacancy for RBI Grade B 2020 Exam.
Serial Number Posts Vacancy
1. Officers in Grade ‘B’(DR)- General 270
2. Officers in Grade ‘B’(DR)- DEPR 29
3. Officers in Grade ‘B’(DR)- DSIM 23
Total 322
RBI Grade B Cut Off for Prelims 2019-20
Category
Section
GENERAL/UR EWS OBC SC ST PwBD
General Awareness (Maximum Marks = 80) 20.00 20.00 16.00 14.25 14.25 14.25
Reasoning (Maximum Marks = 60) 15.00 15.00 12.00 10.75 10.75 10.75
English Language (Maximum Marks = 30) 7.50 7.50 6.00 5.25 5.25 5.25
Quantitative Aptitude (Maximum Marks = 30) 7.50 7.50 6.00 5.25 5.25 5.25
Total Score/Aggregate (Maximum Marks = 200) 122.00 122.00 115.50 108.00 108.00 108.00
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Grade ‘B’ (DR) General 2019-20
Category
RECRUITMENT STAGE
GENERAL OBC SC ST EWS Pw BD
Aggregate cut off marks for 182.84 (No candidate shortlisted for
182.84 173.67 161.84 169.5 182.84
Paper 1,2 & 3 the interview phase)
Paper I cut off marks 38.33 38.33 31.33 31.33 38.33 31.33
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RBI Assistant Prelims Zone/State Wise Cut Off
RBI Zone Name SC ST OBC EWS General
Ahmedabad 90.25 79.00 89.50 91.00 92.75
Bengaluru - 81.75 89.75 89.00 92.25
Bhopal 86.00 80.50 92.50 92.75 94.75
Bhubaneswar 85.75 81.25 94.75 93.75 95.75
Chandigarh 89.50 - 93.50 95.00 96.75
Chennai 88.00 - 92.75 87.00 94.00
Guwahati 83.50 77.75 86.25 83.75 89.50
Hyderabad 92.00 88.00 94.75 94.75 96.25
Jaipur 86.75 85.25 93.25 93.75 95.75
Jammu - 79.50 87.00 89.00 94.25
Kanpur & Lucknow 87.00 - 92.25 94.25 96.00
Kolkata 92.25 - - 92.00 96.25
Mumbai 84.00 71.50 84.25 81.75 87.75
Nagpur 88.00 77.50 - 88.75 90.50
New Delhi 89.00 - 92.75 93.50 96.25
Patna 85.75 - 93.75 94.00 95.75
Thiruvananthapuram & Kochi 87.00 - 95.00 89.75 96.25
Topper Bytes
Abhishek Chowdhury - IBPS RRB Topper
“It took me 1 ½ year to clear IBPS RRB exam. The feeling was great. I was ecstatic. I failed many times but never
gave up as I was very strong with my determination and goal. There is no alternative to hard work and regular
practice.”
I have completed my graduation with English Honours. Thereon, I went to pursue Mass Communication and
Journalism. Hailing from a Humanities background, I was not good in Mathematics, and in Banking exams, you
need to be good in Mathematics. But I made my weakness, my strength. I put in a lot of effort for the past
couple of years. Currently, I am working as an Assistant Manager in Tripura Gramin Bank.
The exam strategy differs from person to person. My strategy was to focus on my weak areas more. I devoted
time to every section of the exam. However, my prime focus was on Maths and Reasoning as that maths was my
weak area. I started brushing up the basics. Revised formulas and practice lengthy calculations daily. I focused
on accuracy.
I used to make notes of everything that I studied, especially in the General Awareness section. This helped me
in memorizing well. Besides this, I used to practice many questions related to Data Interpretation and puzzles
as these topics carry maximum weightage in the exam. Since English was my strong area, I attempted sectional
mock tests and tried to rectify the mistakes.
Mock tests are the best way to check one’s preparation level. It helped me analyze where I stand in the
competition. One can identify his strong and weak areas and work on them accordingly. Besides, attempting
mock tests gave me a real-time exam feeling and helped me handle the exam pressure.
Coaching for me was important because it helped me build the base. Also, I got to learn many shortcut tricks for
solving questions, which is important for competitive exams where there are time constraints.
For future aspirants, I would like to say that perseverance, passion, and hard work are the most important
factors for success in competitive exams. It is also important to learn from failure. I wish the future banking
aspirants the best of luck for their upcoming endeavors.
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Preeti Sharma - IBPS Clerk Topper
“Never think of giving up, whatever the conditions are!”
I wrote SSC, NTPC, and IBPS Clerk in 1st year of my preparation cleared prelims but missed mains by 2 and 1.5
marks respectively. However, this gave me confidence. Then I decided to pursue my career in the Banking sector
so started preparing for banking exams. In the first two years, I was able to clear prelims only. The main reason
for not qualifying for mains was a lack of practicing of mains level questions and not having the knowledge of
good platforms for test series and proper guidance.
Later I developed a strategy. For English, I practiced the editorial part of ‘The Hindu’. I learned grammar rules
from a YouTube channel platform and appeared for mock test series of mains which was of great help to clear
the mains exam.
For Quant, I’ve taken test series which helped me solve the trickiest of questions plus it enhanced my knowledge
of the complexity of every topic. This removed my fear of attempting hard level questions in the mains exam.
Similarly for reasoning, I practiced the best level of puzzle, seating arrangement, and new mains level questions
to enhance my capacity of solving new questions. I also went through monthly GK journals and daily quizzes for
the G.A section and it helped me tremendously.
During the journey of 5 years, I lost my confidence several times but rebuilt it again by boosting up myself.
Keeping faith in my hard work is the key that has always motivated me and kept me on track. Currently, I am
working at Union Bank.
For my dear girl aspirants, I would like to say that many girls are struggling not only to get a job but also from
family and society pressure of getting married due to age factor (as per Indian Society). To all of them, people
will try to pull you down all the time. At such an instance, we must think that all this shall come to an end when
you achieve your target. The people who are questioning you today will praise you later. So have faith in yourself
and your hard work. Don’t even think of giving up until you achieve your target.
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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS?
1. How to relax and reduce anxiety?
Remember that a certain amount of anxiety enables you to become more alert and attentive towards your work.
An optimum level of arousal is the key to success. But the moment the anxiety level becomes higher and it starts
to hamper your working ability, it is time to take immediate corrective measures.
You can relax on a chair, a bed or stretched out on a comfortable spot. To relax, focus on your breathing and close
your eyes to listen to the sound of your breathing in the air as it flows in and out. You will feel at peace.
Other methods:
1. Self assertion: Do a realistic review of the situation and decide on a course of action and carry it out. Take
charge of your life.
2. Sleep habits: loss of sleep over a long period of time can create stress and affect your thinking ability.
3. Consultation: Help yourself by seeking consultation from peers, instructors or professional counsellors. Talk
to your friends for for support and encouragement.
2. What is the right time to study?
Research shows that your mental output is higher in the morning than in the evening or at night. Your mind will
be fresh after a good 8 hours sleep and will function better. So the morning hours are the most valuable and best
time for serious work.
3. What is the amount of notes that I should make for my self study sessions?
The amount of notes that you make depends on the following factors:
1. The content of the lecture: If the lecture deals with solid facts, laws and principles, it may necessitate a great
quantity of notes.
2. Familiarity with the topic: The less familiar you are with a topic the more detailed notes you require. If you
are familiar with the topic, just an outline of the lecture will do.
3. Source of information: If no source of information in a textbook or elsewhere then complete notes will have
to be taken down.
4. How much should I sleep?
The time a person requires to sleep varies. Sleeping between 4 to 10 hours is normal. Most people sleep between
6-8 hours a day which is the appropriate amount of time.. Too less or too much sleep hampers your productivity.
If you sleep well, you will feel energised on waking up and ready for a new day.
5. Is coaching necessary?
For success in any type of exam, 80 % of the contribution is from the student’s efforts, 10% is from the strategy
of how to derive the most from the knowledge the student has and 10% is from guidance. Here, the important
thing to note is that even though strategy and guidance contribute only 20% but are very important because it is
this 20% which decides and defines how the balance 80% of time and energy is going to be used. In absence of
proper guidance to a student at home or at school, coaching is advisable.
6. What if my future is ruined lest I fail to gain enough marks in the examination?
Examinations are an important way in which professional colleges select students. Success in them does open
doors to many jobs and careers. Lack of success will mean certain jobs and careers aren’t immediately open to
you, at least at the level of entry that you originally intended. Some may be closed altogether.
However, happiness, wealth, peace of mind, rich experience of life, meaningful status in the eyes of others, a
worthwhile career, a useful job and an inner sense of purpose and self belief as a human being, do not depend
on examination results.
7. How to make a Plan that works ?
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So, planning is important but the most important part is to come up with a plan that works. Most people fail at
this because they give up when the first attempt at planning does not work out perfectly. The best thing to do is
to expect changes and be ready for the process. Needing to make changes in your plan does not mean failure - it
means inexperience at planning. Quitting all planning when things go off the rails - THAT really is failure!
Very often students plan with great vigour in the beginning. Once they start implementing the plan, they find
that the plan does not work. After a short period of time the plan is consigned to the dustbin. So the question
arises what is the secret of good planning?
Good planning means
• Consult your seniors about how they started their preparation. Study the trend of previous year question
papers & draw marks distribution of each subject to find out which topics are most important & which are
least. Give priority to important topics & try to put them in early stages of your preparation to avoid any
possibility of them being left out.
• Divide your entire time into periods of one month each and plan to complete a block of lessons by the end
of each period. Set up milestones after every period to find out whether the objectives have been met out
or not. Chart out this plan on a calendar clearly and place it above your study table.
• Do not overestimate the time you have. If you actually have the extra time you can always do more studying,
but if you plan more than what you actually have, you feel depressed and your entire plan might go haywire.
You are also advised to leave a little gap (free time) in between two periods so that if any module gets
delayed you don’t have to change the whole plan.
8. How to develop concentration?
When we watch a favourite film, we are able to concentrate for three hours. We hardly realize who’s beside us,
when he/she got up, etc. A cricket match absorbs us similarly; our eyes remain glued to the TV screen!
So, we can concentrate when we are watching a movie or a cricket match but when it comes to studying a
subject especially a difficult subject we feel distracted by the slightest noise, the faintest whisper, even by the
most distant sound of music. So, the basic problem is not of concentration but is of interest in the activity which
we are doing. Concentration is nothing but the extent of interest and involvement in the subject.
The amount of learning is dependent on the amount of concentration, which is further dependent on the
intensity of interest. Some of the characteristics of students who have confidence in a subject are:
1. They enjoy doing the subject or topic.
2. All their efforts to study are self – motivated. Nobody needs to tell them that they have to study the subject.
3. They develop the killer instinct, which is necessary to solve tricky problems.
4. On the other hand, those who lack confidence in a subject or a topic display the following traits:
5. They dislike the topic
6. They have to force themselves to study the topic
7. They approach any problem with a negative frame of mind.
9. How to develop Interest / Confidence in a subject
An easiest way to develop confidence/interest is to approach the subject in a systematic and step by step
manner. Usually, students skip some of the fundamental steps and approach problem solving with half-baked
knowledge because of which they get stuck and slowly and slowly develop dis-interest in the subject. Let us find
out different approaches adopted by the students.
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Approach 1
Approach 2
In both the approaches the student skips certain steps and the net result is inability to solve problems which
lowers the confidence level / interest in the subject. This is the stage when suddenly the subject starts looking
difficult and boring. The correct methodology is explained in Approach 3.
Approach 3
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In Approach 3 the student moves from Level 1 to 2 and then to 3 and constantly refers theory and text as and
when the problem occurs.
So to summarize :
• It is very important to develop confidence in a subject. Confidence level also leads to higher interest in the
subject.
• The student develops confidence in a subject in 5 to 6 sittings
• Even if the scores are low during the initial sitting the student should not give up but rather spend more time
on the topic
• In addition to adopting correct approach to studying, following techniques will aid your concentration:
• Whenever you find your mind wandering, become conscious of the fact that your mind has wandered and
bring it back to what you are studying. Do not let frustration come in the way. You will find that with passage
of time, you become better and better at catching the mind from jumping here and there.
• Everyday set aside 10-15 minutes during which time you are going to completely concentrate on a particular
activity. The activities, which you can concentrate on, can be - praying, walking, eating, looking at a still
picture/clock and so on. Whenever you find that your mind has wandered, gently bring back the mind,
review the thought that distracted your mind and get back to the task of fully concentrating on your activity.
• Environment of study. Proper lighting is important. If your eyes are getting strained, you will not be able to
concentrate. Ensure that you are sitting comfortably and the light is optimal. Again noise distractions should
be minimal. It is difficult to concentrate when you are in a noisy room.
• Studies should be concentrated around your peak performance. Study hard during your peak hours of
performance. Schedule your study such that the peak consumes those activities, which need concentration,
high problem solving skills and alertness. During other hours, you may want to perform routine activities.
• Be active in what you do e.g. speak aloud, talk to someone, write notes.
• Set yourself realistic small targets. This will give you more chance to succeed in reaching your goal. Success
will increase both your self- confidence and your study efficiency.
• Vary both the topics you study and the methods you use.
• Study for short periods of time, at least initially
• Check your sleep : Lack of concentration is often due to lack of complete sleep.So don’t increase your study
hours at the cost of your sleep.
Apply above mentioned techniques in your studies and soon your concentration related problems will go away.
10. Should I study one subject or many subjects in a day?
Imagine you are going to appear for an exam after five days and you have four subjects (of equal length) to study.
In order to revise your syllabus you can adopt any of the following methods
Method I: Studying and completing one subject a day for four days and making a final revision on the fifth day
of all the subjects.
Method II: Every day studying a combination of subjects like two hours Chemistry, then next two hours Physics,
etc.
Let us analyze and understand how the brain works to find out which method is better
The Analysis: When we study a particular subject, say Physics, a particular part of the brain is working more than
the rest of the brain. When we shift to say Inorganic Chemistry, practically the other part of brain would become
active and the part studying Physics will go for rest. So by changing the subject after periodic intervals, we give a
chance to refresh a particular part of the brain and also prevent ourselves from feeling tired.
If we study a particular subject throughout the day, we stress a particular part of the brain, more which is
inefficient and undesirable.
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By engaging a different intelligence each time on a different subject, your brain actually consolidates and reviews
the previous session in the “background” while it focuses a different part on the new task. You will learn more,
faster, with a lot less pain and boredom than by spending three hours on the same subject.
So, study a combination of subjects, i.e., after studying 2-3 hours of Physics shift to Chemistry for two hours. By
doing this the efficiency of your study increases.
11. What are the five Simple Steps of Effective Study
Following steps are required for effective study:
1. Learn Concept
• Get an overview • Determine key ideas
2. Practice concepts and its application
3. Recall, revise & memorise
4. Test your understanding
5. Analyse your performance and take corrective measures
12. How to develop critical thinking ability?
The following general procedure may help you ask and answer questions and subsequently develop critical
thinking ability.
1. Write down everything you know about the topic (a concept map is a useful format for this). When you
can’t think of anything more, give yourself a few minutes to look for details that you may have missed. Ask
yourself, “Is there anything else?” Be as inclusive as you can at this stage.
2. Re-organize the material into categories or groupings, by asking, “How do these things fit together? What
elements are related and how are they related? What general groupings are there?”
3. Ask, “What is the significance of all this? What can it be used for? What are its implications? Is there anything
that doesn’t fit, or that doesn’t agree with the facts, or with other theories on the topic, or with my personal
experience?” You may need to write an explanation of your answers in a paragraph.
13. How to increase my speed while attempting the exam?
Speed building comes through the following:
• Memorizing land mark problems (remembering standard formulae, concepts so that you can apply them
directly)
• Being strong in mental calculations (never use the calculator during your entire preparation, try to do first
and second level of calculations mentally, remember as vocalization reduces reading speed, similarly doing
calculation on paper reduces the speed. Tools for solving numerical problems faster can be: memorizing
tables upto 30, knowing the values of fractions i.e. 2/3=66.66%,1/23=4.37%; knowing squares & cubes upto
40).
• Working with choices (see all the options and do not go for last digit accuracy unless required by the problem)
14. Quick Tip:
Finishing your studies for the exam......
Follow the following instructions while closing your studies for the exam.
Select 3-4 numerical questions of which you are very-very confident of solving correct. You must have attempted
these questions many times during your preparation so the chances of doing them wrong or getting confused is
zero. The questions should be logical in nature. Solve them completely step by step with proper understanding.
Our research says that this small exercise will give you the confidence and motivation much required just before
the exams. Also it would initiate your mind and put it in thinking mode (some of the students have a problem
that their mind gets choked and stop working just before the exams).
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Syllabus of IBPS/ SBI bank exams
SECTIONS SBI PO SBI Clerk IBPS PO IBPS Clerk IBPS RRB PO IBPS RRB Clerk
Reasoning
Prelim Main Prelim Main Prelim Main Prelim Main Prelim Main Prelim Main
Ability
Alphabet Test
Alphabet &
Number Series
Coding &
Decoding
Blood Relation
Direction and
Distance
Order and
Ranking
Sitting
Arrangement
Problem Solving
and Puzzles
Syllogism
Data Sufficiency
Coded
Inequalities
Input Output
Statement &
Conclusion
Drawing
Inference
Statement &
Assumptions
Statement and
Course of Action
Cause & Effect
Statement &
Argument
Critical
Reasoning
Sections SBI PO SBI Clerk IBPS PO IBPO Clerk IBPS RRB PO IBPS RRB Clerk
Quantitative
Prelim Main Prelim Main Prelim Main Prelim Main Prelim Main Prelim Main
Aptitude
Number System
Simplification
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LCM, HCF
Percentage
Average and Ages
Profit and Loss
Ratio &
Proportion and
Partnership
Simple and
Compound
Interest
Mixture and
Alligation
Time, Speed &
Distance
Boat & Stream
Time and Work
Pipes and Cistern
Mensuration
Number Series
Quadratic
Equation
Permutation and
Combination
Probability
Data Analysis
Data Sufficiency
Data
Interpretation &
Caselets
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Fill in the
Blanks
Sentence
Rearrangement
(Parajumbles)
Idioms and
Proverb
Passage
Completion
Miscellaneous/
Vocabulary
SECTIONS SBI PO SBI Clerk IBPS PO IBPS Clerk IBPS RRB PO IBPS RRB Clerk
General/
Banking/
Prelim Main Prelim Main Prelim Main Prelim Main Prelim Main Prelim Main
Economy
Awareness
Banking
Awareness
Current Affairs
SECTIONS SBI PO SBI Clerk IBPS PO IBPS Clerk IBPS RRB PO IBPS RRB Clerk
Computer
Prelim Main Prelim Main Prelim Main Prelim Main Prelim Main Prelim Main
Knowledge
Computer
Knowledge
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