Product Guide
Product Guide
Product Guide
Guide
Poncho® Plus offers a much broader spectrum of control than any other insecticidal seed treatment.
It is registered for control of wireworm, cutworm, aphids, lucerne flea (suppression only),
redlegged earth mite (RLEM), blue oat mite (BOM), yellowheaded cockchafer (YHC) and African
black beetle (ABB). It can be used in a range of crops, including canola, grass and broadleaf
pastures and forage brassica, as well as sorghum, maize, sweet corn and sunflowers. Different
pest combinations are registered in different crops.
Importantly for canola growers, Poncho Plus will now provide a seed treatment option to manage
cutworm and wireworm, while summer crop growers can now control cutworm using a seed
treatment for the first time. Previously, they have had to rely on foliar applied insecticides to control
this important pest. Cutworms can have a major impact in maize and sorghum crops, damaging
leaves or more commonly eating stems, resulting in reduced plant growth or plant death.
Pasture growers now have access to an insecticidal seed treatment that provides protection against
major insect pests. Protection below the ground against the yellowheaded cockchafer and African
black beetle (grass pastures only), cutworm (grass and broadleaf pasture and forage brassicas)
and wireworm (forage brassicas) ensures the root growth that all pasture growers know is essential
for setting up a long and productive pasture stand. Protection above the ground reducing foliar
damage by lucernce flea, redlegged earth mite, blue oat mite and aphids (forage brassicas only)
means quicker time to grazing, cutting and a reduction in the need for foliar applied insecticides.
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Product Information
3
Product overview
Poncho® Plus
Product application rate 500mL/100 kg seed (1.7mL/1000 seeds in maize amd sweet corn)
4
Directions for use
Cutworm Poncho Plus will provide protection from cutworms for 3-4 weeks after sowing.
Redlegged earth mite Poncho Plus will protect emerging seedlings from mite damage for 3-4 weeks
after sowing. Monitoring should commence within this period to determine the
Blue oat mite need for supplementary control measures. Use Poncho Plus as part of an
integrated mite management program which may include:
For autumn sowing: After a pasture phase sow Poncho Plus treated seed following
a well-timed spring insecticide spray (prior to the development of diapause eggs).
After a cropping phase a spring insecticide spray is not usually required, however
if monitoring in spring finds moderate mite populations, a spring insecticide spray
should be applied.
For spring sowing: At the end of a pasture phase monitor for mite activity and
if necessary apply an insecticide spray prior to sowing Poncho Plus treated seed.
Maize, Wireworm, cutworm, 1.7 mL/1000 seeds Poncho Plus will protect emerging seedlings from wireworm, cutworm and early
Sweet corn Aphid season aphid damage for 3-4 weeks after sowing.
Poncho Plus will not protect seedlings from heavy wireworm populations and under
Sorghum Wireworm, cutworm, 500 mL/100 kg seed these conditions an alternative control option should be considered.
Aphid
Pasture Broadleaf pasture 500 mL/100 kg seed Suppression only of lucerne flea.
(grass and Lucerne flea, redlegged Poncho Plus will protect emerging seedlings from mite damage for 3-4 weeks after
broadleaf) earth mite, blue oat mite, sowing. Monitoring should commence within this period to determine the need for
cutworm supplementary control measures. Use Poncho Plus as part of an integrated mite
Grass pasture management program – see Critical Comments for canola and forage brassica.
Lucerne flea, redlegged Poncho Plus will provide protection from yellowheaded pasture cockchafer and African
earth mite, blue oat mite, black beetle damage for 3-4 weeks after sowing. Ensure that sowing occurs in
cutworm, yellowheaded optimum conditions and be aware of paddock history to avoid sowing into high pest
pasture cockchafer, populations. Poncho Plus will not control heavy populations of yellowheaded pasture
African black beetle cockchafers or African Black Beetle.
Systemicity
• Systemicity - for a seed treatment, is defined as the
ability of a compound to be taken up through the roots
Transpiration Stream Concentration Factor
5
Behaviour in the soil
• The water solubility of a compound contributes to its availability in the root zone.
• A compound’s soil adsorption (binding) coefficient, or Koc value, is a measure of how tightly the compound adheres
to soil particles.
• High Koc (>300) values adhere tightly to soil particles making the compound less available for uptake by the roots
of a plant.
• Loosely adhering compounds that have high water solubility are subject to excessive leaching beyond the crop's
root system with potential to contaminate ground water.
• Both clothianidin and imidacloprid have the combination of optimal soil adsorption and moderate water solubility
for good secondary redistribution and bioavailability in the root zone.
The balance of water solubility and its strong absorbtion of organic soil
particles (Koc –value) prevents clothianidin from leaching and ensures a long
lasting bioavailability.
Thiamethoxam
Imidacloprid
Clothianidin
Soil surface
Root zone
Soil
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Pest/Crop summary
Canola,
Maize / Broadleaf Grass
Sorghum Sunflowers forage
Sweet corn pasture pasture
brassica
Cutworm
Wireworm – –
Aphids – – –
Redlegged earth
mite
– – –
Blue oat mite – – –
Yellowheaded
cockchafer
– – – – –
African black
beetle
– – – – –
Lucerne flea
(Suppression – – –
only)
Poncho Canola,
Plus forage
brassica
Cruiser® Canola
Opti
– – –
Gaucho® Canola,
600 Forage – – –
brassica
Cosmos® Canola – – – – –
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Pests
shutterstock_414980932
Feeding
Feeding
damage
damage
in canola
in canola
Control
Control
of cutworm
of cutworm
in canola
in canola
Average
Average
of 4 trials
of 4 trials Average
Average
of 4 trials
of 4 trials
100100 100100
100100
90 90 90 90
Feeding damage (% of untreated)
Feeding damage (% of untreated)
80 80 80 80
70 70 70 70
70 70
60 60 60 60
% Mortality
% Mortality
50 50 50 50
40 40 40 40 43 43
30 30 30 30
20 20 20 20
10 10 13 13 10 10
0 0 0 0
Untreated
Untreated Poncho
Poncho
PlusPlus Untreated
Untreated Poncho
Poncho
PlusPlus
Trials: W10-353, W10-354, W11-397, W11-398 Trials: W10-353, W10-354, W11-397, W11-398
Application rates: Poncho Plus 500 mL/100 kg Application rates: Poncho Plus 500 mL/100 kg
Please note: Even though untreated, some natural mortality occurs.
Wireworm
Wireworm in canola
in canola
andand
forage
forage
brassica
brassica
Increase
Increase
in plant
in plant
stand
stand
compared
comparedto untreated.
to untreated.
Average
Average
of 4 trials
of 4 trials
12 12
10 10 10.910.9
8 8
8
metre
metre
6 6
10 13
0
Untreated Poncho Plus
Wireworm
FORAGE GRASS BROADLEAF
CANOLA SORGHUM MAIZE SWEETCORN SUNFLOWER
BRASSICA PASTURE PASTURE
Grey = Not registered for the crop Yellow = Registered in the crop
4 4.2
0
0
Untreated Poncho Plus
Check 600 FS 500mL
9
Aphids
FORAGE GRASS BROADLEAF
CANOLA SORGHUM MAIZE SWEETCORN SUNFLOWER
BRASSICA PASTURE PASTURE
Grey = Not registered for the crop Yellow = Registered in the crop
% of Untreated
and turnip mosaic virus (TuMV).
50 50
40 40
30 30
20 23 20
22
10 10
0 0
Untreated Poncho Plus Gaucho 600 FS
100
100
90
80
70
69 67
60
% of Untreated
50
40
30
20
10
0
Untreated Poncho Plus Gaucho 600 FS
10
Average of 11 trials
100 100
100
90 90
70 70
FORAGE GRASS BROADLEAF
CANOLA SORGHUM MAIZE SWEETCORN SUNFLOWER
BRASSICA PASTURE PASTURE
60 60
% of Untreated
% of Untreated
Grey = Not registered for the crop Yellow = Registered in the crop
50 50
• Redlegged earth mite (Halotydeus destructor), blue and in severe infestations can completely destroy the
40 40
oat mite (Penthaleus major and Penthaleus falcatus). crop. The populations of mites build up in grass and
legume
30 pastures in spring/summer which then infest 30
• Redlegged earth mites and blue oat mites are
the winter crops.
significant economic pests in canola, forage brassica 20 20
22 control balaustium 23
and pasture. Mites feed on the leaf surface which • NOTE – Poncho Plus does not
leads to loss of vigour, reduces plant establishment 10 or bryobia mites.
mites 10
0 0
Untreated Poncho Plus Gaucho 600 FS
Redlegged earth mite (RLEM) Blue oat mite (BOM): canola/forage brassica
100 100
100 100
90 90
80 80
70 70
69 67
60
% of Untreated
60
% of Untreated
50 54 56 50
40 40
30 30
20 20
10 10
0 0
00 FS Untreated Poncho Plus Gaucho 600 FS Untreated Poncho Plus Gaucho 600 FS
Trials: W08-224, W09-253, W09-271, W09-272, W09-245 Trials: W10-350, W10-352, W09-245, W09-246
Counts taken between 7-61 DAE Counts taken between 7-61 DAE
Application rates: Poncho Plus 500 mL/100 kg, Gaucho 600 FS 400 mL/100 kg Application rates: Poncho Plus 500 mL/100 kg, Gaucho 600 FS 400 mL/100 kg
Red Legged Earth Mite (Halotydeus destructor) Blue Oat Mite (Penthaleus major)
eye anus
anus
eye
chelicerae
00 FS 11
Lucerne flea
FORAGE GRASS BROADLEAF
CANOLA SORGHUM MAIZE SWEETCORN SUNFLOWER
BRASSICA PASTURE PASTURE
Grey = Not registered for the crop Yellow = Registered in the crop
10
9 3-DAI
Average Pest Chewing Damage per Tub (0 - 10)
7-DAI
8
13-DAI
7 21-DAI
6 4.3
4.1 4.1
5
4
2.5
3
1.2 1.1 0.9
2
0.9
1
0
Untreated Poncho Plus
Average pest chewing damage scores per tub. Error bars represent standard error of the mean.
60
3-DAI
Average Earwig Mortaility per Tub
50 52.2 7-DAI
46.7 13-DAI
40 21-DAI
38.3
30
25
20
12
10
Yellowheaded pasture cockchafer and African black beetle
FORAGE GRASS BROADLEAF
CANOLA SORGHUM MAIZE SWEETCORN SUNFLOWER
BRASSICA PASTURE PASTURE
Grey = Not registered for the crop Yellow = Registered in the crop
YellowheadedYellowheaded pasture-cockchafer -
pasture cockchafer Yellowheaded
Yellowheaded pasture cockchafer
pasture cockchafer - -
Ryegrass PotRyegrass
BioassayPot
- Bioassay - Ryegrass
Ryegrass Pot Pot- Bioassay -
Bioassay
Establishment
Establishment & Mortality & Mortality Establishment
Establishment & Mortality & Mortality
% Larvae Mortality 55 DAS
% Larvae Mortality 55 DAS
15 15 100 100
Plants/pot 45 DAS
Plants/pot 45 DAS
10 10
50 50
5 5
0 0 0 0
seedlings/pot
seedlings/pot
seedlings/pot
6 6
15 15 5 5
4 4
10 10
3 3 c c
5 2 2
5
1 1
0 0 0 0
Untreated
Untreated Poncho Plus Plus
Poncho Untreated
Untreated Poncho Plus Plus
Poncho
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Compatibility
Poncho Plus has been shown to be physically compatible with each of the following products:
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Product Profile
NO2 NO2
N N N
N H
CH3 O H
N N CH3 N
H H N N
N N N
S
N H H Cl Cl O N N
S
N N
Cl
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Behaviour In The Environment
In crop In soil
Imidacloprid and clothianidin are metabolized Imidacloprid is slightly to very slightly degradable in soil
to a number of metabolites in crops. Based on the with DT50 values of 68 to 998 days in a range of soils in
available data, the APVMA has approved the residue the laboratory. In the field, DT50 values ranged between
definition of imidacloprid as the sum of imidacloprid 102 to 433 days. Based on the Koc values, imidacloprid
and metabolites containing the 6-chloropyrinylmethylene does not bind strongly to soils and may be considered
moiety, expressed as imidacloprid for commodities as moderately mobile.
of both plant and animal origin and MRLs have been Clothianidin is slightly to very slightly degradable in soil
assigned. Based on the available data, the APVMA has with DT50 values of 143 to 1001 days in a range of soils
approved the residue definition of clothianidin as parent in the laboratory. In field studies, the mean DT50 value
clothianidin for commodities of both plant and animal was calculated as 431 days. Based on the Koc values,
origin and MRLs have been assigned. clothianidin does not bind strongly to soils and may be
Following application to crops as per the considered as having medium to high mobilility in soil.
product label, the withholding periods are:
Withholding periods:
Harvest:
Not required when used as directed
Grazing:
Maize, sorghum, sweetcorn: DO NOT graze
or cut for stockfood for 4 weeks after sowing
Grass pasture: DO NOT graze or cut for stockfood
for 6 weeks after sowing
Canola, forage brassicas, broadleaf pasture: DO NOT
graze or cut for stockfood for 8 weeks after sowing
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Precautions
When treated seed is stored it should be kept apart from other grain and the bags or other containers should
be clearly marked to indicate the contents have been treated with this product. Do NOT allow seed treated
with this product to contaminate seed intended for human consumption. Do NOT use treated seed for human
or animal consumption. Bags which have held treated seed are not to be used for any other purpose.
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Seed quality: Poncho Plus seed treatment should be
used only on high quality seed which meets or exceeds
accepted seed quality parameters. Treating with
Poncho Plus as directed may raise the moisture level
of the seed by up to 1.5%, depending on conditions
at treatment. The use of Poncho Plus mixed with water
at recommended rates will have no effect on the storage
life of treated sound seed.
Safety directions
Harmful if swallowed. Harmful if inhaled. Avoid contact
with skin. Do not inhale. When preparing the product
for use and using the product, wear cotton overalls
buttoned to the neck and wrist (or equivalent clothing)
and a washable hat and elbow-length chemical resistant
gloves. If product on skin, immediately wash area with
soap and water. Wash hands after use. After each day’s
use wash gloves and contaminated clothing.
First aid
If poisoning occurs, contact a doctor or Poisons
Information Centre. Phone: 13 11 26.
Exclusion of liability
This product must be used strictly as directed, and in
accordance with all instructions appearing on the label
and in other reference material. So far as it is lawfully
able to do so, Bayer CropScience Pty. Ltd. accepts
no liability or responsibility for loss or damage arising
from failure to follow such directions and instructions.
18
Notes
19
INVEST IN SOME
SERIOUS SEED CAPITAL,
REAP THE REWARDS.
Introducing the Bayer SeedGrowth® System – a highly innovative range of equipment, products and services from the
leaders in on-seed applications, enabling you to tailor a protection and enhancement program for your crops, using the
very latest technology from Bayer. Whether you choose just one component or make use of all Bayer SeedGrowth has to
offer, you’ll be enhancing the health of your crops and protecting your most valuable asset.
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• Products to protect your crops from pests and disease • Coatings to repel dust, improve seed flow and placement Find out more at bayercropscience.com.au/seedgrowth
Bayer CropScience Pty Ltd, 391-393 Tooronga Road, Hawthorn East, Vic. 3123 ABN 87 000 226 022 Technical Enquiries 1800 804 479 Bayer SeedGrowth® is a registered trademark of the Bayer Group.
Always read the label for full instructions. The information and
recommendations set out in this brochure are based on tests and data
believed to be reliable at the time of publication. Results may vary, as the use
and application of the products is beyond our control and may be subject to
climatic, geographical or biological variables, and/or developed resistance. Any
product referred to in this brochure must be used strictly as directed, and in
accordance with all instructions appearing on the label for that product and in
other applicable reference material. So far as it is lawfully able to do so, Bayer
CropScience Pty Ltd accepts no liability or responsibility for loss or damage
arising from failure to follow such directions and instructions.