RM650 RM650 RM650 RM650

RM650 Handbook
Non-Contact Radar Level Meter - 80 GHz Radar (FMCW)

Level Transmitter for powders and dusty atmosphere
: IMPRINT ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
Notices and Trademarks
Copyright 2019 by Honeywell
WARRANTY/REMEDY
Honeywell warrants goods of its manufacture as being free of defective materials and faulty
workmanship. Contact your local sales office for warranty information. If warranted goods are
returned to Honeywell during the period of coverage, Honeywell will repair or replace without
charge those items it finds defective. The foregoing is Buyer's sole remedy and is in lieu of all
other warranties, expressed or implied, including those of merchantability and fitness for a
particular purpose. Specifications may change without notice. The information we supply is
believed to be accurate and reliable as of this printing. However, we assume no responsibility for
its use.
While we provide application assistance personally, through our literature and the Honeywell
web site, it is up to the customer to determine the suitability of the product in the application.
Honeywell Process Solutions

1250 W Sam Houston Pkwy S
Houston, TX 77042
2 www.honeywellprocess.com 34-VF-25-133 iss.1 GLO Jan 2019 US

RM650 ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT
Abstract
This document provides descriptions and procedures for the Installation, Configuration,
Operation, and Troubleshooting of your device.
Contacts
World Wide Web:
The following lists Honeywell’s World Wide Web sites that will be of interest to our
customers.
Honeywell Organization WWW Address (URL)
Honeywell Corporate www.honeywellprocess.com
Honeywell Process Solutions www.honeywellprocess.com/flowmeters/
Technical Assistance www.honeywellprocess.com
Telephone:
Contact us by telephone at the numbers listed below.
Organization Phone Number
Global Technical Support: 1-800-423-9883
Outside United States:

Technical Support: 001-215/641-3610
Customer Service 1-800-343-0228
34-VF-25-133 iss.1 GLO Jan 2019 US www.honeywellprocess.com 3

ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT RM650

RM650 CONTENTS
1 Safety instructions 9
1.1 Software history ............................................................................................................... 9

1.2 Intended use ................................................................................................................... 10
1.3 Certification .................................................................................................................... 10
1.4 Radio approvals .............................................................................................................. 11
1.4.1 European Union (EU)............................................................................................................. 11
1.4.2 U.S.A...................................................................................................................................... 13
1.4.3 Canada................................................................................................................................... 15
1.5 Safety instructions from the manufacturer ................................................................... 17
1.5.1 Copyright and data protection .............................................................................................. 17
1.5.2 Disclaimer ............................................................................................................................. 17
1.5.3 Product liability and warranty .............................................................................................. 18
1.5.4 Information concerning the documentation......................................................................... 18
1.5.5 Warnings and symbols used................................................................................................. 19
1.6 Safety instructions for the operator............................................................................... 19
2 Device description 21
2.1 Scope of delivery............................................................................................................. 21

2.2 Device description .......................................................................................................... 22
2.3 Visual Check ................................................................................................................... 23
2.4 Nameplates .................................................................................................................... 24
2.4.1 Nameplate (examples).......................................................................................................... 24
3 Installation 25
3.1 General notes on installation ......................................................................................... 25

3.2 Storage ........................................................................................................................... 25
3.3 Transport ........................................................................................................................ 26
3.4 Pre-installation requirements ....................................................................................... 26
3.5 Pressure and temperature ranges ................................................................................ 27
3.6 Recommended mounting position ................................................................................. 28
3.6.1 General notes........................................................................................................................ 28
3.6.2 Tanks with dish-shaped and conical bottoms ...................................................................... 30
3.7 Mounting restrictions ..................................................................................................... 30
3.7.1 General notes........................................................................................................................ 30
3.7.2 Process connections............................................................................................................. 32
3.8 Orientation system (accessory)...................................................................................... 35
3.8.1 How to attach the orientation system to the device ............................................................. 35
3.8.2 How to tilt the device............................................................................................................. 36
3.9 How to attach the purging system adaptor to the device .............................................. 36
3.10 How to turn or remove the display module (option) .................................................... 38
3.11 Weather protection....................................................................................................... 39
3.11.1 How to attach the weather protection to the device........................................................... 39
3.11.2 How to open the weather protection .................................................................................. 41

CONTENTS RM650
4 Electrical connections 43
4.1 Safety instructions.......................................................................................................... 43

4.2 General notes ................................................................................................................. 43
4.3 Electrical installation: output options with cable gland ................................................ 44
4.4 Electrical installation: output options with an M12 male connector............................. 48
4.5 Electrical connection for current output ....................................................................... 48
4.5.1 Non-Ex devices ..................................................................................................................... 48
4.5.2 Devices for hazardous locations........................................................................................... 49
4.6 Ingress protection .......................................................................................................... 49
4.7 Networks ........................................................................................................................ 50
4.7.1 General information.............................................................................................................. 50
4.7.2 Point-to-point connection ..................................................................................................... 50
4.7.3 Multi-drop networks ............................................................................................................. 51
5 Start-up 53
5.1 Start-up checklist........................................................................................................... 53

5.2 How to start the device................................................................................................... 53
5.3 Operating concept .......................................................................................................... 53
5.4 Digital display screen ..................................................................................................... 54
5.4.1 Display screen layout............................................................................................................ 54
5.4.2 Keypad buttons ..................................................................................................................... 55
5.5 Remote communication with PACTware™ .................................................................... 57
5.6 Remote communication with the AMS™ Device Manager............................................. 58
6 Operation 59
6.1 User modes .................................................................................................................... 59

6.2 Normal mode.................................................................................................................. 59
6.3 Program mode................................................................................................................ 63
6.3.1 General notes........................................................................................................................ 63
6.3.2 Protection of the device settings (access levels) ................................................................. 64
6.3.3 How to get access to the Quick Setup menu ........................................................................ 66
6.3.4 Keypad functions................................................................................................................... 67
6.3.5 How to save settings changed in Program mode................................................................. 70
6.3.6 Menu overview ...................................................................................................................... 71
6.3.7 Function description ............................................................................................................. 76
6.4 Further information on device configuration in Program mode ................................... 96
6.4.1 Standard setup...................................................................................................................... 96
6.4.2 Empty spectrum recording ................................................................................................... 99
6.4.3 HART® network configuration ........................................................................................... 101
6.4.4 Distance measurement ...................................................................................................... 102
6.4.5 Level measurement ............................................................................................................ 104
6.4.6 How to configure the device to measure volume or mass................................................. 106
6.4.7 How to measure correctly in silos with curved or conical bottoms................................... 108
6.4.8 How to make a filter to remove radar signal interference ................................................ 108
6.5 Status messages and diagnostic data.......................................................................... 110

RM650 CONTENTS
7 Service 117
7.1 Periodic maintenance................................................................................................... 117

7.1.1 General notes...................................................................................................................... 117
7.1.2 Maintenance of the O-rings for the housing covers........................................................... 117
7.1.3 How to clean the top surface of the device......................................................................... 118
7.2 Service warranty........................................................................................................... 118
7.3 Spare parts availability................................................................................................. 118
7.4 Availability of services .................................................................................................. 119
7.5 Returning the device to the manufacturer................................................................... 119
7.5.1 General information............................................................................................................ 119
7.5.2 Form (for copying) to accompany a returned device.......................................................... 120
7.6 Disposal ........................................................................................................................ 120
8 Technical data 121
8.1 Measuring principle...................................................................................................... 121

8.2 Technical data............................................................................................................... 123
8.3 Measuring accuracy ..................................................................................................... 128
8.4 Minimum power supply voltage ................................................................................... 131
8.5 Guidelines for maximum operating pressure.............................................................. 132
8.6 Dimensions and weights .............................................................................................. 134
9 Description of HART interface 141
9.1 General description ...................................................................................................... 141

9.2 Software history ........................................................................................................... 142
9.3 Connection variants...................................................................................................... 142
9.3.1 Point-to-Point connection – analogue / digital mode ........................................................ 142
9.3.2 Multi-Drop connection (2-wire connection) ....................................................................... 143
9.4 HART® device variables............................................................................................... 143
9.5 Field Communicator 475 (FC 475)................................................................................ 143
9.5.1 Installation .......................................................................................................................... 143
9.5.2 Operation............................................................................................................................. 144
9.6 Asset Management Solutions (AMS®) ......................................................................... 144
9.6.1 Installation .......................................................................................................................... 144
9.6.2 Operation............................................................................................................................. 144
9.6.3 Parameter for the basic configuration ............................................................................... 144
9.7 Field Device Tool / Device Type Manager (FDT / DTM) ................................................ 145
9.7.1 Installation .......................................................................................................................... 145
9.7.2 Operation............................................................................................................................. 145
9.8 Process Device Manager (PDM)................................................................................... 145
9.8.1 Installation .......................................................................................................................... 145
9.8.2 Operation............................................................................................................................. 145
9.9 HART® menu tree for AMS.......................................................................................... 146
9.9.1 Overview AMS menu tree (positions in menu tree) ............................................................ 146
9.9.2 AMS menu tree (details for settings).................................................................................. 146

CONTENTS RM650
9.10 HART® menu tree for PDM........................................................................................ 150

9.10.1 Overview PDM menu tree (positions in menu tree).......................................................... 150
9.10.2 PDM menu tree (details for settings) ............................................................................... 151
10 Appendix 155
10.1 Order code .................................................................................................................. 155

10.2 Spare parts ................................................................................................................. 160
10.3 Accessories: general items........................................................................................ 162
10.4 Accessories: process connection kits........................................................................ 163
10.5 Accessories: purging system adaptor........................................................................ 165
10.6 Glossary ...................................................................................................................... 166

RM650 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 1
1.1 Software history

"Firmware revision" agrees with NAMUR NE 53. It is a series of numbers used to record the
revision status of embedded software (firmware) in electronic equipment assemblies. It gives
data on the type of changes made and the effect that changes have on compatibility.
Data about software revisions is shown in menu 1.1.0 IDENT. For more data, refer to Function
description on page 76. If it is not possible to refer to the device menu, record the serial number
of the device (given on the device nameplate) and speak to the supplier.
Changes and effect on compatibility

1 Downwards compatible changes and fault repair with no effect on operation (e.g. spelling
mistakes on display)
2-_ Downwards compatible hardware and/or software change of interfaces:
H HART®
P Profibus
F FOUNDATION fieldbus
3-_ Downwards compatible hardware and/or software change of inputs and outputs:
CO Current output
FO, Frequency output / pulse output
PO
SO Status output
LS Limit switch
CI Current input
D Display
Release Printed circuit Firmware Electronic Hardware Changes and Documentation

date assembly revision revision revision compatibility
2018-12-21 HMI (LCD display BL1.31.05 ER2.0.0_ 4002905801b —
option) 1
Main and Support 4002815701f
Sensor 4004742601b
1 If the device does not have the display module option, the module reference number is 4002905802a

1 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS RM650
1.2 Intended use

CAUTION!
Responsibility for the use of the measuring devices with regard to suitability, intended use and
corrosion resistance of the used materials against the measured fluid lies solely with the
operator.
INFORMATION!
The manufacturer is not liable for any damage resulting from improper use or use for other than
the intended purpose.
This radar level transmitter measures distance, level, mass, volume and reflectivity of
granulates and powders.
It can be installed on silos, hoppers and bunkers.
1.3 Certification
DANGER!
For devices used in hazardous areas, additional safety notes apply; please refer to the Ex
documentation.
CE marking
The device meets the essential requirements of the EU Directives:

• Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) directive
• The safety part of the Low-Voltage directive
• For devices used in hazardous locations: ATEX directive
The manufacturer certifies successful testing of the product by applying the CE marking. For
more data about the EU Directives and European Standards related to this device, refer to the EU
Declaration of Conformity. You can download this document free of charge from the website.
All devices are based on the CE marking and meet the requirements of NAMUR
Recommendations NE 21, NE 43, NE 53 and NE 107.

1.4 Radio approvals

1.4.1 European Union (EU)
INFORMATION!
LPR (Level Probing Radar) devices measure level in the open air or in a closed space (a metallic
tank etc.). TLPR (Tank Level Probing Radar) devices measure level in a closed space only. You
can use LPR devices for TLPR applications. The LPR and TLPR devices meet the requirements of
the RED (Radio Equipment Directive) for use in the member countries of the EU.
For more data about the order code, refer to Order code on page 155.
This level transmitter is approved to be used outside metallic tanks. If you use the device in the
open air, read the device nameplate to make sure that the device can be used for your
application. Refer also to the table that follows:
Antenna type Order code Permitted for:

PEEK / DN40 (1½¨) Lens RM650xxxxxxxxxxxxx3xx... LPR + TLPR
PEEK / DN70 (2¾¨) Lens RM650xxxxxxxxxxxxx4xx... LPR + TLPR
S/N: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Manufacturing date: YYYY-MM-DD
Tag No:
Figure 1-1: European Union: radio approval information on the nameplate

1 Type code (defined in order). For more data, refer to Order code on page 155.
2 HVIN (Hardware Version Identification Number). This number gives the radar signal frequency (80GHZ = 80 GHz), the
location of the device (T=TLPR or L=LPR) and the type of signal converter (compact (C))
TLPR device: HVIN: 80GHZ-T-C
LPR device: HVIN: 80GHZ-L-C
3 CE sign

TLPR (Tank Level Probing Radar) devices only

Use approved personnel to install the device. The device and the tank agree with the RED (Radio
Equipment Directive) if you obey the instructions that follow:
• TLPR (Tank Level Probing Radar) are required to be installed at a permanent fixed position at
a closed (not open) metallic tank or reinforced concrete tank, or similar enclosure structure
made of comparable attenuating material;
• flanges and attachments of the TLPR equipment shall provide the necessary microwave
sealing by design;
• sight glasses shall be coated with a microwave-proof coating when necessary (i.e. electrically
conductive coating);
• manholes or connection flanges at the tank shall be closed to ensure a low-level leakage of
the signal into the air outside the tank;
• whenever possible, mounting of the TLPR equipment shall be on top of the tank structure
with the orientation of the antenna to point in a downward direction;
• installation and maintenance of the TLPR equipment shall be performed by professionally
trained individuals only.
For data about how to install EMI/RFI shielding gaskets, refer to the instructions supplied with
this accessory.
LPR (Level Probing Radar) devices only

Use approved personnel to install the device. If the device is operated in the open air (outdoors),
it agrees with the RED (Radio Equipment Directive) if you obey these instructions:
• The antenna must always point downwards. The boresight direction of the antenna must be
vertical. No other angles are permitted.
• Install the device more than 4 km / 2.485 mi away from radio astronomy sites.
• If the device is 4...40 km / 2.485...24.855 mi away from radio astronomy sites, do not install the
device more than 15 m / 49.21 ft above the ground.
CAUTION!
If it is necessary to install the device less than 4 km / 2.485 mi from radio astronomy sites, you
must get the approval of the national regulatory authority before installation (e.g. ANFR
(France), Bundesnetzagentur (Germany), Ofcom (United Kingdom) etc.).
Radio quiet zones: locations of radio astronomy sites (stations) in Europe and northern Eurasia
Country Name of the station Location
Latitude, ϕ Longitude, λ
Finland Metsähovi 60°13'04" N 24°23'37" E
France Plateau de Bure 44°38'01" N 05°54'26" E
Germany Effelsberg 50°31'32" N 06°53'00" E
Italy Sardinia 39°29'50" N 09°14'40" E
Spain Yebes 40°31'27" N 03°05'22" W
Pico Veleta 37°03'58" N 03°23'34" W
Sweden Onsala 57°23’45" N 11°55’35" E

1.4.2 U.S.A.
INFORMATION!
LPR (Level Probing Radar) devices measurement level in the open air or in a closed space (a
metallic tank etc.). TLPR (Tank Level Probing Radar) devices measure of level in a closed space
only.

LEGAL NOTICE!
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference, and
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference which may cause un-
desired operation.
Changes or modifications made to this equipment not expressly approved by the manufacturer
may void the FCC authorizations to operate this equipment.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and
can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does
cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning
the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or
more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
The Product Marketing Name (PMN) of this device is "RMx50 Non-Contact Radar Level Meter
series".

Tag No:
Figure 1-2: U.S.A.: radio approval information on the nameplate

3 FCC ID
TLPR device: FCC-ID: Q6BFMCW80G74TA
LPR device: FCC-ID: Q6BFMCW80G74LA

1.4.3 Canada
INFORMATION!
tank etc.). TLPR (Tank Level Probing Radar) devices measure level in a closed space only.

LEGAL NOTICE!
This device complies with Industry Canada licence-exempt RSS standard(s).
Operation is subject to the following conditions:
1. this device may not cause harmful interference, and
2. this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause un-
desired operation.
This device and the handbook complies with the requirements of RSS-Gen. Operation is subject
to the conditions that follow:
1. The installation of the LPR/TLPR device shall be done by trained installers, in strict compliance
with the manufacturer’s instructions.
2. The use of this device is on a "no-interference, no-protection" basis. That is, the user shall ac-
cept operations of high-powered radar in the same frequency band which may interfere with or
damage this device. However, devices found to interfere with primary licensing operations will
be required to be removed at the user’s expense.
3. The TLPR device shall be installed and operated in a completely enclosed container to prevent
RF emissions, which can otherwise interfere with aeronautical navigation.
4. LPR devices: Ensure a vertically downward orientation of the transmit antenna and an instal-
lation only at fixed locations.
5. The installer / user of this device shall ensure that it is at least 10 km from the Dominion Radio
Astrophysical Observatory (DRAO) near Penticton, British Columbia. The coordinates of the
DRAO are latitude 49°19'15" N and longitude 119°37'12" W. For devices not meeting this 10 km
separation (e.g. those in the Okanagan Valley, British Columbia) the installer / user must coor-
dinate with, and obtain the written concurrence of, the Director of the DRAO before the equip-
ment can be installed or operated. The Director of the DRAO may be contacted at 250-497-2300
(tel.) or 250-497-2355 (fax). Alternatively, the Manager, Regulatory Standards, Industry Canada,
may be contacted.
The Product Marketing Name (PMN) of this device is "RMx50 Non-Contact Radar Level Meter
series".

Tag No:
Figure 1-3: Canada: radio approval information on the nameplate

3 IC number
TLPR device: 1991D-FMCW80GX5T
LPR device: 1991D-FMCW80GX5L

1.5 Safety instructions from the manufacturer

1.5.1 Copyright and data protection
The contents of this document have been created with great care. Nevertheless, we provide no
guarantee that the contents are correct, complete or up-to-date.
The contents and works in this document are subject to copyright. Contributions from third
parties are identified as such. Reproduction, processing, dissemination and any type of use
beyond what is permitted under copyright requires written authorisation from the respective
author and/or the manufacturer.
The manufacturer tries always to observe the copyrights of others, and to draw on works created
in-house or works in the public domain.
The collection of personal data (such as names, street addresses or e-mail addresses) in the
manufacturer's documents is always on a voluntary basis whenever possible. Whenever
feasible, it is always possible to make use of the offerings and services without providing any
personal data.
We draw your attention to the fact that data transmission over the Internet (e.g. when
communicating by e-mail) may involve gaps in security. It is not possible to protect such data
completely against access by third parties.
We hereby expressly prohibit the use of the contact data published as part of our duty to publish
an imprint for the purpose of sending us any advertising or informational materials that we have
not expressly requested.
1.5.2 Disclaimer
The manufacturer will not be liable for any damage of any kind by using its product, including,
but not limited to direct, indirect or incidental and consequential damages.
This disclaimer does not apply in case the manufacturer has acted on purpose or with gross
negligence. In the event any applicable law does not allow such limitations on implied warranties
or the exclusion of limitation of certain damages, you may, if such law applies to you, not be
subject to some or all of the above disclaimer, exclusions or limitations.
Any product purchased from the manufacturer is warranted in accordance with the relevant
product documentation and our Terms and Conditions of Sale.
The manufacturer reserves the right to alter the content of its documents, including this
disclaimer in any way, at any time, for any reason, without prior notification, and will not be liable
in any way for possible consequences of such changes.

1.5.3 Product liability and warranty

The operator shall bear responsibility for the suitability of the device for the specific purpose.
The manufacturer accepts no liability for the consequences of misuse by the operator. Improper
installation or operation of the devices (systems) will cause the warranty to be void. The
respective "Standard Terms and Conditions" which form the basis for the sales contract shall
also apply.
1.5.4 Information concerning the documentation

To prevent any injury to the user or damage to the device it is essential that you read the
information in this document and observe applicable national standards, safety requirements
and accident prevention regulations.
If this document is not in your native language and if you have any problems understanding the
text, we advise you to contact your local office for assistance. The manufacturer can not accept
responsibility for any damage or injury caused by misunderstanding of the information in this
document.
This document is provided to help you establish operating conditions, which will permit safe and
efficient use of this device. Special considerations and precautions are also described in the
document, which appear in the form of icons as shown below.

1.5.5 Warnings and symbols used

Safety warnings are indicated by the following symbols.
DANGER!
This warning refers to the immediate danger when working with electricity.
DANGER!
This warning refers to the immediate danger of burns caused by heat or hot surfaces.
DANGER!
This warning refers to the immediate danger when using this device in a hazardous atmosphere.
DANGER!
These warnings must be observed without fail. Even partial disregard of this warning can lead to
serious health problems and even death. There is also the risk of seriously damaging the device
or parts of the operator's plant.
WARNING!
Disregarding this safety warning, even if only in part, poses the risk of serious health problems.
There is also the risk of damaging the device or parts of the operator's plant.
CAUTION!
Disregarding these instructions can result in damage to the device or to parts of the operator's
plant.
INFORMATION!
These instructions contain important information for the handling of the device.
LEGAL NOTICE!
This note contains information on statutory directives and standards.
• HANDLING
This symbol designates all instructions for actions to be carried out by the operator in the
specified sequence.
i RESULT
This symbol refers to all important consequences of the previous actions.
1.6 Safety instructions for the operator

WARNING!
In general, devices from the manufacturer may only be installed, commissioned, operated and
maintained by properly trained and authorized personnel.
This document is provided to help you establish operating conditions, which will permit safe and
efficient use of this device.


RM650 DEVICE DESCRIPTION 2
2.1 Scope of delivery

INFORMATION!
Do a check of the packing list to make sure that you have all the elements given in the order.
Figure 2-1: Scope of delivery

1 Signal converter, process connection and antenna in the ordered version
2 Quick Start and supplementary instructions (if the device has the appropriate options)
3 Bar magnet
4 Display extractor (for removal of the optional display module)
5 Cover wrench (for removal of the device covers)

2 DEVICE DESCRIPTION RM650
2.2 Device description

This device is an 80 GHz FMCW-radar level transmitter. It is a non-contact technology and is
2-wire loop-powered. It is designed to measure the distance, level, mass, volume and reflectivity
of granulates and powders. For more data about the measuring principle, refer to Measuring
principle on page 121.
Radar level transmitters use an antenna to emit a signal to the surface of the measured product.
The device has many antennas available. Thus, it can measure most products even in difficult
conditions. Also refer to Technical data on page 121.
If the device is ordered with the applicable options, it can be certified for use in hazardous areas.
The signal converter is attached directly to the process connection and the antenna. The
illustration that follows shows the types of antenna.
Figure 2-2: Types of antenna

1 DN40 (1½¨) Lens antenna made of PEEK. An antenna extension (length 112 mm / 4.4¨) is available for high nozzles.
2 DN70 (2¾¨) Lens antenna made of PEEK.
INFORMATION!
If the process temperature is more than +150°C / +302°F, then the device has a distance piece
between the signal converter and the process connection. For more data about overall
dimensions, refer to Dimensions and weights on page 134.
INFORMATION!
Accessories:
For more data about general items, refer to Accessories: general items on page 162. For more
data about process connections, refer to Accessories: process connection kits on page 163.

RM650 DEVICE DESCRIPTION 2
2.3 Visual Check

WARNING!
If the display screen glass is broken, do not touch.
INFORMATION!
Inspect the packaging carefully for damages or signs of rough handling. Report damage to the
carrier and to the local office of the manufacturer.
Figure 2-3: Visual check

1 Device nameplate (for more data refer to Nameplate (examples) on page 24)
2 Process connection data (size and pressure rating, material reference and heat number)
3 Gasket material data – refer to the illustration that follows
Figure 2-4: Symbols for the supplied gasket material (on the side of the process connection)
1 EPDM
If the device is supplied with an FKM/FPM gasket, there is no symbol on the side of the process
connection.
INFORMATION!
Look at the device nameplate to ensure that the device is delivered according to your order.
Check for the correct supply voltage printed on the nameplate.
INFORMATION!
Compare the material references on the side of the process connection with the order.

2 DEVICE DESCRIPTION RM650
2.4 Nameplates
INFORMATION!
2.4.1 Nameplate (examples)
Figure 2-5: Non-Ex nameplate attached to the housing

1 Cable entry size
2 Electronic revision (according to NAMUR NE 53)
3 Signal output (analog, HART®, fieldbus, etc.), input voltage and maximum current (fieldbus options: basic current)
4 Degree of ingress protection (according to EN 60529 / IEC 60529)
5 Customer tag number
6 Date of manufacture
7 Serial number
9 Model name and number. C = compact version.
10 Company logo, name and postal address
Country of manufacture / Company web address
11 cQPSus electrical safety certification for the USA and Canada. Agrees with NEC and CEC requirements for installa-
tion in ordinary locations.
12 WARNING! Hot surface. If the device is connected to tank that operates at high temperature, there is a risk of injury.

RM650 INSTALLATION 3
3.1 General notes on installation

INFORMATION!
Inspect the packaging carefully for damages or signs of rough handling. Report damage to the
carrier and to the local office of the manufacturer.
INFORMATION!
Do a check of the packing list to make sure that you have all the elements given in the order.
INFORMATION!
3.2 Storage
WARNING!
Do not keep the device in a vertical position. This will damage the antenna and the device will not
measure correctly.
Figure 3-1: Storage conditions

1 When you put the device into storage, do not keep it in a vertical position.
2 Put the device on its side. We recommend that you use the packaging in which it was delivered.
3 Storage temperature range: -40...+85°C / -40...+185°F
• Store the device in a dry and dust-free location.

• Keep the converter out of the sunlight.
• Store the device in its original packing.

3 INSTALLATION RM650
3.3 Transport
Figure 3-2: How to lift the device
WARNING!
Lift the device carefully to prevent damage to the antenna.
3.4 Pre-installation requirements

INFORMATION!
Obey the precautions that follow to make sure that the device is correctly installed.
• Make sure that there is sufficient space on all sides.

• Protect the signal converter from direct sunlight. If necessary, install the weather protection
accessory.
• Do not subject the signal converter to heavy vibrations. The devices are tested for vibration
and agree with EN 50178 and IEC 60068-2-6.

3.5 Pressure and temperature ranges

WARNING!
The process connection temperature range must agree with the temperature limits of the
gasket material. The operating pressure range is subject to the process connection used and the
flange temperature.
3
2
Figure 3-3: Pressure and temperature ranges

1 Temperature at the process connection
Non-Ex devices: The temperature range depends on the type of antenna, process connection and the seal material.
Refer to the table that follows.
Devices with Hazardous Location approvals: see supplementary instructions
2 Ambient temperature for operation of the display
-20...+70°C / -4...+158°F
If the ambient temperature is not between these limits, then it is possible that the display screen will not operate tem-
porarily. The device continues to measure level and send an output signal.
3 Ambient temperature
Non-Ex devices: -40...+80°C / -40...+176°F
Devices with Hazardous Location approvals: see supplementary instructions
4 Process pressure
Depends on the type of antenna and process connection. Refer to the table that follows.
Maximum process connection temperature and operating pressure

Antenna type Maximum process connection Maximum operating pressure
temperature
[°C] [°F] [barg] [psig]

Lens DN40, PEEK +200 1 +392 1 40 580
Lens DN70, PEEK +200 1 +392 1 40 580
1 If the process connection temperature is more than +150°C / +302°F, the device has a distance piece. For more data
about the overall dimensions of the device, refer to the "Dimensions and weights section".
For more data on pressure ratings, refer to Guidelines for maximum operating pressure on page
132.

3.6 Recommended mounting position

CAUTION!
Follow these recommendations to make sure that the device measures correctly. They have an
effect on the performance of the device.
We recommend that you prepare the installation when the tank is empty.
3.6.1 General notes
Recommended nozzle position for solids
Figure 3-4: Recommended nozzle position for solids

1 Position of the process fitting from the silo wall, r/2 (for the DN40 or DN70 Lens antenna)
2 Radius of the silo, r
3 The minimum measured level for a device without a 2° slanted PP flange option or orientation system (max. 30°)
4 The minimum measured level for a device with a 2° slanted PP flange option or orientation system (max. 30°)
INFORMATION!
If there is a nozzle on the tank before installation, the nozzle must be a minimum of 200 mm /
7.9¨ from the tank wall. The tank wall must be flat and there must not be obstacles adjacent to
the nozzle or on the tank wall.

Point the device in the correct direction to get the best performance
Figure 3-5: Point the device in the correct direction to get the best performance
1 Cable entry
2 Nearest tank wall
3 Tank centerline
Point the cable entries on the housing in the direction of the tank centerline.
Number of devices that can be operated in a silo
Figure 3-6: There is no maximum limit to the number of devices that can be operated in the same silo
There is no maximum limit to the number of devices that can be operated in the same silo. They
can be installed adjacent to other radar level transmitters.

3.6.2 Tanks with dish-shaped and conical bottoms

Dish-shaped or conical bottoms have an effect on the measuring range. The device cannot
measure to the bottom of the tank. If possible, install the device as shown in the illustration that
follows:
Figure 3-7: Tanks with dish-shaped or conical bottoms

1 Axis of radar beam
2 Minimum level reading
3.7 Mounting restrictions

CAUTION!
Follow these recommendations to make sure that the device measures correctly. They have an
effect on the performance of the device.
We recommend that you prepare the installation when the tank is empty.
3.7.1 General notes

LPR and TLPR devices
WARNING!
tank etc.). TLPR (Tank Level Probing Radar) devices measure level in a closed space only. You
can use LPR devices for TLPR applications. For more data, refer to Radio approvals on page 11.
Causes of interference signals

• Objects in the tank or silo.
• Sharp corners that are perpendicular to the path of the radar beam.
• Sudden changes in tank diameter in the path of the radar beam.

CAUTION!
Do not install the device above objects in the silo (ladder, supports etc.) or pit. Objects in the silo
or pit can cause interference signals. If there are interference signals, the device will not
measure correctly.
If it is not possible to install the device on another part of the silo or pit, do an empty spectrum
scan.
Equipment and obstacles: how to prevent measurement of interference signals

Do not put the device immediately above equipment and obstacles in a silo or pit. This can have
an effect on the performance of the device.
INFORMATION!
If possible, do not install a nozzle on the silo centerline.
Figure 3-8: Equipment and obstacles: how to prevent measurement of interference signals
1 We recommend that you do an empty spectrum recording if there are too many obstacles in the radar beam (for more
data, refer to Empty spectrum recording on page 99).
2 Beam radius of the antenna: refer to the table below. The beam radius increases by increments of "x" mm for each
metre of distance from the antenna.
Beam radius of the antenna

Antenna type Beam angle Beam radius, x
[mm/m] [in/ft]
Lens, DN40 (1½¨) 8° 70 0.8
Lens, DN70 (2¾¨) 4° 35 0.4

Product inlets
Figure 3-9: Product inlets

1 The device is in the correct position.
2 The device is too near to the product inlet.
CAUTION!
Do not put the device near to the product inlet. If the product that enters the silo touches the
antenna, the device will measure incorrectly. If the product fills the silo directly below the
antenna, the device will also measure incorrectly.
INFORMATION!
For more data about the measuring range of each type of antenna, refer to Measuring accuracy
on page 128.
3.7.2 Process connections
Flange connections: installation procedure
Figure 3-10: Flange connections: installation procedure

Ød = nozzle diameter
h = nozzle height

Recommended nozzle size for flange connections

The nozzle must be as short as possible. Refer to the table below for the maximum height of the
nozzle:
Nozzle and antenna diameter, Maximum nozzle height, h

Ød
Lens, DN40 Lens, DN70
[mm] [inch] [mm] [inch] [mm] [inch]

40 1½ 50 1 1.97 1 — —
50 2 50 1 1.97 1 — —
80 3 150 1 5.91 1 200 7.87
100 4 200 1 7.87 1 300 11.81
150 6 250 1 9.84 1 500 19.69
200 8 300 1 11.81 1 500 19.69
1 If the device has an antenna extension, this option extends the maximum nozzle height. Add 112 mm / 4.4¨ to this value.
Equipment needed:
• Device
• Flange gasket (not supplied)
• Wrench (not supplied)
• Make sure the flange on the nozzle is level.

• Make sure that you use the applicable gasket for the flange dimensions and the process.
• Align the gasket correctly with the flange facing of the nozzle.
• Put the device carefully on the silo flange. Do not attach the device flange to the silo yet
• Make sure that you point the device in the correct direction. For more data, refer to General
notes on page 28 ("Point the device in the correct direction").
• Tighten the flange bolts. Refer to local rules and regulations for the correct torque to apply to
the bolts.
i End of the procedure.
INFORMATION!
Antenna extensions for devices with flanges
If the device has an antenna extension, this option extends the maximum nozzle height. The
antenna extension has a length of 112 mm / 4.4¨.

Threaded connections: installation procedure
Figure 3-11: Threaded connections: installation procedure

a = 6 mm / 0.24¨, if the device has an threaded connection and DN40 Lens antenna
Recommended socket size for threaded connections

The socket must be as short as possible. If the socket is in a recess, then use the maximum
limits for nozzle dimensions (flange connections) in this section.
If the device has antenna extensions, this option extends the maximum socket height. Add the
length of the antenna extensions attached to the device to this value.
Equipment needed:
• Device
• Gasket for G 1½ connection (not supplied)
• Thread seal tape (PTFE) for 1½ NPT connection (not supplied)
• 50 mm open-end wrench (not supplied)
WARNING!
Do not tighten the process connection to a torque more than 40 N·m / 29.5 lbf·ft. If the
connection is too tight, this will damage the thread.
To prevent damage to the antenna, make sure that the minimum diameter of the hole for a
1½ NPT thread connection is not less than 43.4 mm / 1.71¨.
• Make sure the tank connection is level.

• ISO 228-1 (G) connection: Make sure that you use the applicable gasket for the connection
dimensions and the process.
• ISO 228-1 (G) connection: Align the gasket correctly.
• NPT connection: Wind the thread seal tape around the process connection in agreement with
good engineering practice.
• Put the device carefully on the silo process connection.
• Turn the threaded connection on the antenna to attach the device to the process connection.
• Make sure that you point the device in the correct direction. For more data, refer to General
notes on page 28 ("Point the device in the correct direction")..
• Tighten the connection to the correct torque (not more than 40 N·m / 29.5 lbf·ft).
INFORMATION!
Antenna extensions for devices with threaded connections
If the device has an antenna extension, this option extends the maximum nozzle height. The
antenna extension has a length of 112 mm / 4.4¨.

3.8 Orientation system (accessory)

3.8.1 How to attach the orientation system to the device
If it is necessary to tilt the antenna at the product with angle more than 2° from the vertical axis,
attach an orientation system to the device. This part is available as an accessory for devices with
threaded connections. The orientation system has a low pressure flange to attach the device to
silo.
WARNING!
If the orientation system is attached to the device, do not pressurize the silo. Use only at
atmospheric pressure.
Figure 3-12: How to attach the orientation system to the device
Equipment needed:
• Device
• Orientation system (accessory)
• ISO 228-1 (G) connection: Gasket (not supplied)
• NPT connection: PTFE threaded seal tape (not supplied)
• G 1½
1 or 1½1 NPT connection: 50 mm open-end wrench (not supplied)
• G 3 or 3 NPT connection: 65 mm open-end wrench (not supplied)
WARNING!
Do not tighten the process connection to a torque more than 40 N·m / 29.5 lbf·ft. If the
connection is too tight, this will damage the thread.
dimensions and the process. Align the gasket correctly.
• NPT connection: Wind the thread seal tape around the process connection of the device in
agreement with good engineering practice.

• Put the device carefully on the orientation system. Turn the threaded connection on the
antenna to attach the device to the orientation system. Tighten the connection to the correct
torque (not more than 40 N·m / 29.5 lbf·ft) with a 50 mm (G 1½ / 1½ NPT) or 65 mm (G 3 /
3 NPT) open-end wrench.
INFORMATION!
If it is necessary to send an order for the orientation system, refer to Accessories: process
connection kits on page 163.
3.8.2 How to tilt the device

If you must measure a product which does not have a level surface then attach an orientation
system and tilt the device to get a good measurement signal. You can tilt the device to a
maximum angle of 30° from the vertical axis.
Figure 3-13: How to tilt the device
Equipment needed:
• 5 mm Allen wrench (not supplied)
• Loosen the 4 socket head screws around the orientation system with a 5 mm Allen wrench.
• Tilt the device to the correct angle.
• Tighten the 4 socket head screws. This step locks the orientation system to prevent
movement.
3.9 How to attach the purging system adaptor to the device

If it is necessary to clean the Lens antenna, you can attach a purging system adaptor to the
device. This part is available as an accessory for devices with threaded connections.
INFORMATION!
The purging system adaptor has an inlet with a G 1/4 threaded connection.

Figure 3-14: How to attach the purging system adaptor to the device
Equipment needed:
• Device
• Purging system adaptor (accessory)
• ISO 228-1 (G) connection: Gasket (not supplied)
• NPT connection: PTFE threaded seal tape (not supplied)
• G11½ or 11½ NPT connection: 50 mm open-end wrench and 65 mm open-end wrench (not
supplied)
• G 3 or 3 NPT connection: 65 mm open-end wrench and 105 mm open-end wrench (not
supplied)
WARNING!
Do not tighten the process connection and purging system adaptor to a torque more than
40 N·m / 29.5 lbf·ft. If the connection is too tight, this will damage the thread.
dimensions and the process. Align the gasket correctly. Put the device carefully on the
orientation system.
• NPT connection: Wind the thread seal tape around the process connection of the device in
agreement with good engineering practice. Put the device carefully on the orientation system.
• G 1½
1 or 1½1 NPT connection: Turn the threaded connection to attach the device to the purging
system adaptor. Tighten the connection to the correct torque (not more than 40 N·m /
29.5 lbf·ft) with a 50 mm (G 1½ / 1½ NPT) and a 65 mm (G 3 / 3 NPT) open-end wrench.
• G 3 or 3 NPT connection: Turn the threaded connection to attach the device to the purging
system adaptor. Tighten the connection to the correct torque (not more than 40 N·m /
29.5 lbf·ft) with a 65 mm (G 1½ / 1½ NPT) and a 105 mm (G 3 / 3 NPT) open-end wrench.
INFORMATION!
If it is necessary to send an order for the purging system adaptor, refer to Accessories: process
connection kits on page 163.

3.10 How to turn or remove the display module (option)

If there is an object adjacent to the device that makes it difficult to read the display, you can
rotate the display in increments of 90°.
Figure 3-15: How to turn or remove the display module (option)
Equipment needed:
• Cover wrench
• Display extractor
CAUTION!
Disconnect the power supply.
Follow this procedure:

• Remove the housing cover with the cover wrench.
• Find the two clips that hold the display module in the housing.

• Use the display extractor to remove the display module from the housing. Put the display
extractor in the slots on the module for these clips.
• Carefully remove the display module from housing and then remove the display extractor from
the display module.
• Turn the display module until it points to the user.
• Put the display module back on the electronics block. If the clips make a click, then the display
module is correctly attached to the electronics block.
• Make sure that the housing cover has a gasket. Attach the cover to the housing and tighten it
by hand.
INFORMATION!
The cover wrench and display extractor are supplied with the device. If it is necessary to send an
order for the cover wrench or the display extractor, refer to Accessories: general items on page
162.
3.11 Weather protection

3.11.1 How to attach the weather protection to the device
Figure 3-16: Equipment needed to assemble the weather protection

1 Weather protection cover (with an R-clip to hold the cover on the clamp)
2 Device
3 Weather protection clamp (2 parts)
4 2 locking nuts
5 10 mm socket wrench (not supplied)
The overall dimensions of the weather protection are on page 134.

Figure 3-17: Installation of the weather protection
1 Put the weather protection clamp around the top of the device.
2 Attach the two locking nuts to the threads on the weather protection clamp. Tighten the lock-
ing nuts with a 10 mm socket wrench.
3 Lower the weather protection cover onto weather protection clamp until the hole for the lock
is in the slot at the front of the cover.
4 Put the R-clip into the hole at the front of the weather protection cover.
5 End of the procedure.

3.11.2 How to open the weather protection
Figure 3-18: How to open the weather protection
1 Remove the R-clip from the hole at the front of the weather protection cover.
2 Remove the weather protection cover.
3 Lift the display screen cover. End of the procedure.


RM650 ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS 4
4.1 Safety instructions

DANGER!
All work on the electrical connections may only be carried out with the power disconnected. Take
note of the voltage data on the nameplate!
DANGER!
Observe the national regulations for electrical installations!
DANGER!
For devices used in hazardous areas, additional safety notes apply; please refer to the Ex
documentation.
WARNING!
Observe without fail the local occupational health and safety regulations. Any work done on the
electrical components of the measuring device may only be carried out by properly trained
specialists.
INFORMATION!
4.2 General notes

This chapter includes electrical connection data about devices with the 4...20 mA output and
HART® communication options. These are 2-wire, loop-powered devices.
INFORMATION!
Devices with the FOUNDATION™ fieldbus output option:
For electrical connection data, refer to the "Description of FOUNDATION™ fieldbus interface"
supplementary instructions.
INFORMATION!
Devices with the PROFIBUS PA output option:
For electrical connection data, refer to the "Description of PROFIBUS PA interface"
supplementary instructions.

4 ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS RM650
4.3 Electrical installation: output options with cable gland
Figure 4-1: Terminals for electrical installation: standard cable gland

1 Grounding terminal in the housing (if the electrical cable is shielded)
2 Current output -
3 Current output +
4 Location of the external grounding terminal (at the bottom of the converter)
INFORMATION!
Electrical power to the output terminal energizes the device. The output terminal is also used for
HART® communication.
CAUTION!
• Use the applicable electrical cables with the cable glands.
• Make sure that the current is not more than 5 A or that there is 5 A-rated fuse in the
electrical circuit that energizes the device.

Figure 4-2: How to open the terminal compartment cover
Equipment needed:
• Cover wrench
Procedure
1 Loosen the lock screw with a 3 mm Allen wrench.
2 Remove the cover stop.
3 Turn the cover counterclockwise with the cover wrench.
4 Remove the cover.

Figure 4-3: Procedure for electrical installation
Equipment needed:
• POZIDRIV® PZ1 screwdriver (not supplied)
Procedure
1 Loosen the cable gland. Put the electrical wires into the cable entry. Loosen the terminal
screws with a POZIDRIV® PZ1 screwdriver. Connect the electrical wires to the connector.
2 Tighten the terminal screws with a POZIDRIV® PZ1 screwdriver.
3 Tighten the cable gland.

Figure 4-4: How to close the terminal compartment cover
Equipment needed:
1 Put the cover on the housing

2 Turn the cover clockwise until it is fully engaged.
3 Attach the cover stop and lock screw.
4 Tighten the lock screw with a 3 mm Allen wrench.

4.4 Electrical installation: output options with an M12 male connector
Figure 4-5: Terminals for electrical installation: 4-pin male M12 connector
1 Pin 1: current output +
2 Pin 2: not connected
3 Pin 3: current output -
4 Pin 4: not connected
5 Grounding terminal (external thread of the connector)
6 Location of the external grounding terminal (at the bottom of the converter)
INFORMATION!
Electrical power to the output terminal energizes the device. The output terminal is also used for
HART® communication.
4.5 Electrical connection for current output

4.5.1 Non-Ex devices
Figure 4-6: Electrical connections for non-Ex devices

1 Power supply
2 Resistor for HART® communication (typically 250 ohms)
3 Optional connection to the grounding terminal
4 Output: 12...30 VDC for an output of 21.5 mA at the terminal
5 Device

4.5.2 Devices for hazardous locations

DANGER!
For electrical data for device operation in hazardous locations, refer to the related certificates of
compliance and supplementary instructions (ATEX, IECEx etc.). This documentation can be
downloaded from the website.
4.6 Ingress protection

INFORMATION!
The ingress protection of the device agrees with the conditions that are necessary for IP66 / IP68
(0.1 barg / 1.45 psig), as given in International Standard IEC 60529.
DANGER!
Make sure that the cable gland is watertight.
Figure 4-7: How to make the installation agree with protection category IP68
• Make sure that the gaskets are not damaged.

• Make sure that the electrical cables are not damaged.
• Make sure that the electrical cables agree with the national electrical code.
• The cables are in a loop in front of the device 1 so water does not go into the housing.
• Tighten the cable glands 2.
• Close unused cable glands with dummy plugs 3.
The diameter of the outer sheath of the electrical cable (for the power supply and current output)
must be 6…10 mm or 0.24…0.39¨.

4.7 Networks
4.7.1 General information
The device uses the HART® communication protocol. This protocol agrees with the HART®
Communication Foundation standard. The device can be connected point-to-point. It can also
have a polling address of 1 to 63 in a multi-drop network.
The device output is factory-set to communicate point-to-point. To change the communication

multi-drop refer to HART® network configuration on page 101.
mode from point-to-point to multi-drop,
4.7.2 Point-to-point connection
Figure 4-8: Point-to-point connection (non-Ex)

1 Address of the device (0 for point-to-point connection)
2 4...20 mA + HART®
4 Power supply
5 HART® converter
6 HART® communication software

4.7.3 Multi-drop networks
Figure 4-9: Multi-drop network (non-Ex)

1 Address of the device (each device must have a different address in multidrop networks)
2 4 mA + HART®
4 Power supply
5 HART® converter
6 HART® communication software


RM650 START-UP 5
5.1 Start-up checklist

Check these points before you energize the device:
• Are all the wetted components (antenna, flange and gaskets) chemically resistant to the
product in the silo?
• Does the information on the signal converter nameplate agree with the operating data?
• Did you correctly install the device on the silo?
• Do the electrical connections agree with the national electrical codes? Use the applicable
electrical cables with the cable glands.
DANGER!
Before you energize the device, make sure that the supply voltage and polarity are correct.
DANGER!
If the device has a Hazardous Locations approval, make sure that the device and the installation
agrees with the requirements of the certificate of compliance.
5.2 How to start the device

• Connect the converter to the power supply.
• Energize the converter.
i Devices with the LCD display option only: After 10 seconds the screen will display "RM650"
and the logo of the supplier. After 40 seconds the default screen will appear. The device will
show measurement data. Measurements agree with specifications given in the customer
order.
CAUTION!
If the manufacturer received data about the installation, the device will display readings
correctly. If not, go to sub-menu A.4 Application Assistant in the configuration menu to select the
correct settings.
5.3 Operating concept

You can read measurements and configure the device with:
• A digital display screen (optional).
• A connection to a system or PC with PACTware™. You can download the Device Type
Manager (DTM) file from the website.
• A connection to a system or PC with AMS™. You can download the Device Description (DD)
file from the website.
• A connection to a HART® Field Communicator. You can download the Device Description (DD)
file from the website.

5 START-UP RM650
5.4 Digital display screen

If you remove the housing cover, you can push the buttons on the keypad. If you cannot remove
the housing cover, you can operate the keypad with a bar magnet. For more data, refer to Keypad
buttons on page 55.
5.4.1 Display screen layout
Display in Normal mode
Figure 5-1: Display screen layout in Normal mode (measurement data)

1 Current output percentage (bar graph)
2 Device status (NAMUR NE 107 symbols)
3 Device tag name
4 Keypad operation indicator (shown when you push a button or operate the keypad with a bar magnet)
5 Measurement value and units
6 Keypad buttons with Hall effect sensors (sensors sensitive to large changes in magnetic field strength)
The output percentage bar graph is only shown if you set "One Value and Bar" or "Two Values
and Bar" in menu items C6.4.1 Function (1st Meas. page) or C6.5.1 Function (2nd Meas. Page). If
menu item C6.4.2 1st Value Variable (1st Meas. page) is set to "Level", then the device shows
"Level" as the current output percentage in Normal mode (refer to item 1 in the illustration).

RM650 START-UP 5
Display in Program mode
Figure 5-2: Display screen layout in Program mode

1 Menu number or menu item number
2 Location (menu) of sub-menu or menu item
3 Menu item name
5.4.2 Keypad buttons

Functions of keypad buttons
Keypad button Symbol Function
[>
>] Normal mode: Enter Program mode
[Right]
Program mode:
Menu: Enter the sub-menu or menu item
Menu item: Move cursor one digit to the right (this includes the
decimal point). If the cursor is on the last digit, a push of this
button will move the cursor to the first digit.
[^
^] Normal mode: None
[Return]
Program mode:
Menu: Exit the menu. If you are in the top level menu, the device
goes back to Normal mode.
Menu item: Confirm change and exit the menu item.
[>
>]+[
] Normal mode: None
[Escape]
Program mode:
Menu: Exit the menu.
Menu item: Exit the menu item. This step also cancels the
change made to the setting in the menu item.
[
] Normal mode: Change screen (measurement pages 1 and 2 and
[Down] the status message page)
Program mode: Decrease value or change parameter
[
] Normal mode: Change screen (measurement pages 1 and 2 and
[Up] the status message page)
Program mode: Increase value or change parameter
For more data on keypad functions, refer to Keypad functions on page 67.

5 START-UP RM650
How to push the keypad buttons with your hand
Figure 5-3: How to push the keypad buttons with your hand
Equipment needed
• Cover wrench
1 Remove the housing cover with the cover wrench supplied with the device.
2 Push the buttons on the keypad.
i This will operate the device.
How to operate the keypad buttons with a bar magnet
Figure 5-4: How to operate the keypad buttons with a bar magnet
Equipment needed
• Bar magnet

RM650 START-UP 5
INFORMATION!
It is not necessary to remove the display housing cover to do this procedure.
• Hold the bar magnet near to a keypad button.

i The keypad button will operate. If you must operate the button more than one time, remove
the bar magnet and then hold it near to the button again.
5.5 Remote communication with PACTware™

PACTware™ displays measurement information clearly and lets you configure the device from a
remote location. It is an Open Source, open configuration software for all field devices. It uses
Field Device Tool (FDT) technology. FDT is a communication standard for sending information
between the system and the field device. This standard agrees with IEC 62453. Field devices are
easily integrated. Installation is supported by a user-friendly Wizard.
Install these software programs and equipment:

• Microsoft® .NET Framework version 2.0 or later.
• PACTware.
• HART® converter (USB, RS232...).
• The Device Type Manager (DTM) for the device.
You can download the latest version of PACTware™ and the DTM from our website.
Refer also to the PACTware Consortium site at http://www.pactware.com.
Figure 5-5: Screen from the PACTware™ user interface

1 DTM menu
2 Information for device identification
3 Installation parameters menu and menu items

5 START-UP RM650
5.6 Remote communication with the AMS™ Device Manager

The AMS™ Device Manager is an industrial Plant Asset Management (PAM) software tool. Its
role is to:
• Store configuration information for each device.

• Store and read process data.
• Store and read diagnostic status information.
• Help plan preventive maintenance to reduce a plant's downtime to a minimum.
You can download the DD file from our website.

RM650 OPERATION 6
6.1 User modes

Normal mode This mode shows measurement data and status messages. For more data
about measurements, refer to Normal mode on page 59. For more data
about status messages, refer to Status messages and diagnostic data on
page 110.
Program mode Use this mode to read and change parameters, commission the device,
create tables for volume or mass measurement, and change critical values
to measure in difficult process conditions. To change settings in Program
mode, you must use the device with the correct access level (user, operator
or expert). For more data about menu items, refer to Function description
on page 76.
All users can read the settings in Program mode, but only users with
"Operator" and "Expert" access levels can change settings. For more data
about access levels, refer to Protection of the device settings (access
levels) on page 64.
6.2 Normal mode

This mode shows measurement data. Use the display keypad to change the type of
measurement data shown on the screen and to read the device status messages.
There are 5 options to show the measurement data on the display screen. Refer to the
illustration that follows:
Measurement data options
Figure 6-1: Measurement data options in Normal mode

1 One value
2 One value and % bar graph of the scale for the measurement value
3 Two values
4 Two values and % bar graph of the scale for the top measurement value
5 Three values

6 OPERATION RM650
INFORMATION!
Current output and LCD display settings
When you do the Standard setup procedure, the measurement value on the first measurement
page of the LCD display (in Normal mode) automatically uses settings with the same parameters
and values as the current output settings (measurement variable, 0% range and 100% range).
The first measurement page shows "one value and bar" by default. If you must show one or more
measurement values that are different to the transmitted output signal, change the settings in
the C6.4 1st Meas. Page and C6.5 2nd Meas. Page menus. For more data, refer to Function
description on page 76 – table C. Full Setup menu (C6 Display).
Measurement data includes different measurement types (level, distance, volume, ullage
volume, mass etc.). Some measurement types will only be available in Normal mode if you
entered the correct parameters in Program mode. Normal mode shows abbreviations of
measurement types if the measurement page is configured to show more than one
measurement value. For a list of the abbreviations used in Normal mode, refer to the table that
follows:
Abbreviations of measurement types used in Normal mode

Measurement type Abbreviation
Distance Dis
Level Lvl
Reflection Ref
Sensor value SV
Volume Vol
Ullage volume Ull
Mass M
Ullage mass UllM
Linearized distance Ldis or Distance Lin.
Linearized level LLvl or Level Lin.

RM650 OPERATION 6
Measurement data format errors
Figure 6-2: Error symbol: the number of digits and decimal places is not sufficient for the measurement data
1 Error symbol: the number of digits and decimal places is not sufficient for the measurement data. It is possible that
the length units must be changed from "mm" to "m".
In this example, the device measures a distance of 10.001 m, but C7.5.1 Length is set to "mm"
and C6.4.5 Format 1st Value is set to "X.XXX" (four digits with three decimal places). This is not
sufficient to show a measurement value of 10.001 m. If the measurement value is equal to or
more than 10 m, set C6.4.5 Format 1st Value to "Automatic".
You can change the number of digits and decimal places in the measurement values shown in
Normal mode.
INFORMATION!
How to change the number of digits and decimal places in the measurement values shown in
Normal mode
1st Measurement Page: Go to menu C6.4 1st Measur. Page and then change the number of digits
and decimal places in C6.4.5 Format 1st value,
value C6.4.7 Format 2nd value or C6.4.9 Format 3rd
value.
value
2nd Measurement Page: Go to menu C6.5 2nd Measur. Page and then change the number of
digits and decimal places in C6.5.5 Format 1st value,
value C6.5.7 Format 2nd value or C6.5.9 Format
value.
3rd value
If there is a large change in a measurement value, set the related menu item to "Automatic".
Volume or mass measurement

You must make a conversion table (strapping table) to show measurement data as a volume or a
mass. Go to C3.2 Input table (Full
Full Setup > Conversion
Conversion) to make the strapping table. For more
data, refer to How to configure the device to measure volume or mass on page 106.
Functions of keypad buttons (Normal mode)

Keypad button Symbol Function
[>
>] Enter Program mode
[Right]
[^
^] —
[Return]
[>
>]+[
] —
[Escape]
[
] Change screen (measurement pages 1 and 2, and the status
[Down] message page)
[
] Change screen (measurement pages 1 and 2 and the status
[Up] message page)

6 OPERATION RM650
Measurement type definitions

Measurement type Description Available units
Level This is a display and an output function option. m, cm, mm, in (inches),
It is the height from the bottom of the tank to ft (feet), custom length unit
the surface of the liquid (Tank height -
Distance). If menu item C1.11 Tank Bottom
Offset in Program mode is not zero, then this
value will be (Tank Height + Tank Bottom
Offset) - Sensor value.
Distance This is a display and an output function option. m, cm, mm, in (inches),
It is the distance from the face of the process ft (feet), custom length unit
connection (flange face or thread stop) to the
surface of the liquid. If menu item C1.10
Reference Offset in Program mode is not zero,
then this value will be Sensor value +
Reference Offset. If menu item C1.10
Reference Offset is zero (0), then Distance =
Sensor value. Refer also to "Sensor value" in
this table.
Volume This is a display and an output function option. m³, L, hL (hectolitre), in³, ft³,
It gives the volume or mass of the tank gal (US gallons), ImpGal
contents. This data is available if you prepare a (Imperial gallons), yd³, bbl
volume table in Program mode (Full Full Setup > (oil), bbl (beer), custom
Conversion).
Conversion For data on how to prepare the volume unit
conversion table, refer to How to configure the
device to measure volume or mass on page
106.
Ullage volume This is a display and an output function option. m³, L, hL (hectolitre), in³, ft³,
It gives the empty volume that can be put in the gal (US gallons), ImpGal
tank. This data is available if you prepare a (Imperial gallons), yd³, bbl
volume table in Program mode (Full Full Setup > (oil), bbl (beer), custom
Conversion).
Conversion For data on how to prepare the volume unit
106.
Mass This is a display and an output function option. kg, tn.l. (long ton), tn.sh. (short
It gives the mass of the tank contents. This ton), lb, t (tonne), Cst. Mass
data is available if you prepare a volume or (custom mass unit)
mass table in Program mode (FullFull Setup >
Conversion).
Conversion For data on how to prepare the
106.
Ullage mass This is a display and an output function option. kg, tn.l. (long ton), tn.sh. (short
It gives the remaining mass that can be put in ton), lb, t (tonne), Cst. Mass
the tank. This data is available if you prepare a (custom mass unit)
volume or mass table in Program mode (Full Full
Setup > Conversion).
Conversion For data on how to
prepare the conversion table, refer to How to
configure the device to measure volume or
mass on page 106.
Reflection This is a display and an output function option. %
It is the percentage of the emitted radar signal
which makes a reflection on the surface of the
liquid and is received by the device. If the
distance measured is less than 1 metre, then
the reflection value is 0%.
Sensor value This is a display and an output function option. m, cm, mm, in (inches),
It is the distance from the face of the process ft (feet), custom length unit
connection (flange face or thread stop) to the
surface of the liquid. You cannot change this
value in Program mode. Refer also to
"Distance" in this table.

RM650 OPERATION 6
6.3 Program mode

6.3.1 General notes
Change the settings of your device in Program Mode.
Mode Data about the menus is given on page 76.
You can:
• Use the A Quick Setup menu to change the display language, change the tag name, log in to
change settings, do standard setup and empty spectrum recording procedures.
• Use the B Test menu to run diagnostic tests, read measurement and spectrum data.
• Use the C Full Setup menu to change settings. You can set up a conversion table for volume
or mass measurement, change current output values, change HART® settings, change how
the measurement data is shown in Normal mode, read device identification data, change
critical parameters for difficult process conditions, change the password, change
measurement units or reset the device to factory default settings.
CAUTION!
If you did not supply all installation data to the supplier before the delivery, the standard setup
procedure in the Quick Setup menu is mandatory.
INFORMATION!
It is not possible to enter the D Service menu. This menu is for factory calibration and approved
personnel only.

6 OPERATION RM650
6.3.2 Protection of the device settings (access levels)

The settings of this device have three different access levels: "User", "Operator" and "Expert".
"Expert" is the highest access level. The highest access level lets you change all available
functions.
Access levels and applicable functions in Program mode

Access level Default Applicable functions in Program mode (overview)
password
Expert 0058 • Read: Measurement data and error messages available at the
"User" access level (Normal mode and menu items B2 Actual
Values and C7.3.1 Message View)
• Change: All sub-menus in menus A Quick Setup, B Test and C Full
Setup
NOTE: You can change the password for the "Expert" access level in
menu item C7.2.2 Change Password. Refer to the INFORMATION!
note that follows.
Operator 0009 • Read: Measurement data and error messages available at the
"User" access level (Normal mode and menu items B2 Actual
Values and C7.3.1 Message View)
• Change: All HART® settings (C5) – but not C5.1.1 Current Loop
Mode
NOTE: You can change the password for the "Operator" access level
in menu item C7.2.2 Change Password. Refer to the INFORMATION!
note that follows.
User — • Read: Measurement data and error messages (Normal mode and
men items B2 Actual Values and C7.3.1 Message View)
• Read: All settings in menus A Quick Setup, B Test and C Full Setup
• Change: All settings in menu C6 Display (language, backlight on/off,
screen contrast and measurement data display options (Normal
mode, pages 1 and 2)) and C7.5 Units (length, volume, mass and
custom units)
• Change: Access level. Go to menu item A3 Login or C7.2.1 Login to
change from "User" to "Operator" or "Expert" access levels
If your access level is too low, the display will show a "lock" symbol adjacent to menu items in
Program mode. If it is necessary to change a setting, move the cursor to the menu item, push [> >]
and enter the password used at this time for that menu item.
Figure 6-3: Lock symbol

1 Lock symbol. If the display shows this symbol, you cannot change the setting.
How to change the password

• Push [>
>] to enter Program mode.
• Push 2 × [
], [>
>], 5 × [
], [>
>], [
] and [>
>] to go to the menu C7.2 Security.
• Push [>
>] to enter menu item C7.2.1 Login.

RM650 OPERATION 6
• Enter the password used at this time for a given access level ("Operator" or "Expert"). If it is
the default password, refer to the value given in the "Access levels and applicable functions in
Program mode" table in this section.
• Push [^^] and [] to go to the menu item C7.2.2 Change Password.
• Push [>>] to enter the menu item.
• Enter the password used at this time for the access level set at the start of this procedure. If it
is the default password, refer to the value given in the "Access levels and applicable functions
in Program mode" table in this section.
• Enter the new password.
i If you change the password for the "Operator" access level, then the first three digits must
be zero (000x). The last digit can be a number (1...9) or a letter (A...F). If you change the
password for the "Expert" access level, then the first two digits must be zero (00xx). The
last two digits can be a number (1...9) or a letter (A...F).
• Enter the new password again.
• Push 6 × [^
^] to go back to Normal mode.
INFORMATION!
Each access level has a four-digit hexadecimal password.
The first three digits of the password for the "Operator" access level must be zero (000x). The
last digit can be a number (1...9) or a letter (A...F).
The first two digits of the password for the "Expert" access level must be zero (00xx). The last
two digits can be a number (1...9) or a letter (A...F).
INFORMATION!
Make a note of the password and keep it in a safe place. If you lose the password, please speak
or write to your supplier.
INFORMATION!
If you de-energize the device and then energize it again, the access level will go back to "User". If
you do not touch the keypad for 5 minutes, the device goes back to Normal mode and the access
level will go back to "User".

6 OPERATION RM650
6.3.3 How to get access to the Quick Setup menu

The Quick Setup menu contains the menu items that are necessary for most configurations of
the device. The menu items are divided into 2 groups: "Standard Setup" and "Empty Spectrum".
The "Standard Setup" group lets the user (with "Expert" access level) set the tank height, tank
type (process, storage etc.), output variable, output current range, 0% range, 100% range, error
function and error delay. "Empty Spectrum" is a procedure that finds interference signals in the
tank and uses a filter to remove them from the measurement data.
CAUTION!
If you did not supply all installation data to the supplier before the delivery, the standard setup
procedure in the Quick Setup menu is mandatory.
Do the steps that follow:

• Push [>>] to enter Program mode.
• Push [>>], 2 × [
] to go to the menu item A3 Login.
• Push [>>]. Enter the password used at this time for the "Expert" access level. If it is the default
password, enter "0058".
• Push [^^], [] and [>>] to go to the menu item A4.1 Standard Setup.
• Push [>
>]. Do the basic configuration of the device in the "Standard Setup" menu. For more data
on the procedure, refer to Standard setup on page 96. Push [^ ^] at the end of each step of the
procedure to continue to the next step.
• Push [] and [> >] to go to the menu item A4.2.1 Record Spectrum.
• Push [>>] to start the empty spectrum recording procedure. For more data, refer to Empty
spectrum recording on page 99. Push [^ ^] at the end of each step of the procedure to continue
to the next step.
• End of the procedure.

RM650 OPERATION 6
6.3.4 Keypad functions
Menu navigation
Figure 6-4: Menu navigation

1 Menu number or menu item number
2 Location (menu) of sub-menu or menu item
3 Menu item name
This is what you see when you are in Program mode. The functions of the buttons are given in the
table that follows:
Functions of buttons for menu navigation

Button Description Function
Right • Go down a menu level (for example, from menu C1 to sub-menu
C1.1).
• Enter the menu item.
Enter • Go up a menu level (for example, from sub-menu C1.1 to menu C1).
• Go to Normal mode. If you changed settings in Program mode, you
must save or cancel your new settings. For more data, refer to How
to save settings changed in Program mode on page 70.
Esc (Escape) • Go up a menu level (for example, from sub-menu C1.1 to menu C1).
Down • Scroll down the menu list (for example, from menu C1 to menu C2.
• Scroll down the sub-menu list (for example, from sub-menu C2.1 to
sub-menu C2.2).
Up • Scroll up the menu list (for example, from menu C2 to menu C1).
• Scroll up the sub-menu list (for example, from sub-menu C2.2 to
sub-menu C2.1).

6 OPERATION RM650
Lists of parameters in menu items
Figure 6-5: Lists of parameters in menu items

1 Menu item with parameter stored at this time (first screen). Push [> >] to enter the menu item.
2 Push [] or [
] to change the parameter
3 Push [^^] to set the new parameter and go back to the menu level
4 Parameter
5 Menu item name
6 The factory default value (left side) and factory default symbol (right side)
7 A "tick" symbol shows that there is a new setting (the new setting is not saved at this time)
This is what you see when you select a menu item that has a list of parameters. The functions of
the buttons are given in the table that follows:
Function of buttons in menu items that have a list of parameters

Right —
Enter Select the parameter and go back to the menu
Esc (Escape) If you push these buttons immediately after you change a parameter,
the device also ignores this change and goes back to the menu.
Down Scroll down the list
Up Scroll up the list

RM650 OPERATION 6
Values in menu items
Figure 6-6: Values in menu items

1 Menu item with values stored at this time (first screen). Push [> >] to enter the menu item. A cursor shows on the first
digit.
2 Push [>>] again and again to move the cursor. Push [ ] or [
] to change the value of the digit. If the digit is part of a
number, then make a selection from 0...9. If the digit is part of a custom unit name, then refer to the tables at the end
of this section for a list of the available characters. If the cursor is on the decimal point, you can change the position
of the decimal point.
3 Push [^^] to set the new parameter and go back to the menu level
4 Make a selection: put the cursor on a digit or the decimal point.
5 Menu item name
6 The factory default value (left side) and factory default symbol (right side)
7 The minimum and maximum values (min./max.) for this menu item (left side) and min./max. symbol (right side)
8 A "tick" symbol shows that there is a new setting (the new setting is not saved at this time)
This is what you see when you select a menu item that has a value.
INFORMATION!
If menu items have values that you can change, very large and very small values can be written
as a value with an exponent (bn). For example, if the value shown on the display is 100.00+03, this
value is equal to 100 × 103or 100000.
The functions of the buttons are given in the table that follows:
Function of buttons in menu items that have values

Right • Enter the menu item and see the value stored at this time.
• Enter the menu item configuration level to change the value.
• Move the cursor to the next digit on the right. If the cursor is on the
last digit, push [>
>] again to go back to the first digit. You can also put
the cursor on the decimal point.
Enter Accept the value and go back to the sub-menu.
Esc (Escape) If you push these buttons immediately after you change a value, the
device also ignores this change and goes back to the menu.
Down If the cursor is on a number, this button decreases the digit value. If
the cursor is on the decimal point, this button moves the decimal
point to the left (this decreases the value by a factor of 10).
Up If the cursor is on a number, this button increases the digit value. If
the cursor is on the decimal point, this button moves the decimal
point to the right (this increases the value by a factor of 10).

6 OPERATION RM650
INFORMATION!
Values in menu items
If the digit is part of a custom unit name, then refer to the list of available characters that
follows:
Numbers
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Lower case letters

a b c d e f g h i j
k l m n o p q r s t
u v w x y z
Upper case letters

A B C D E F G H I J
K L M N O P Q R S T
U V W X Y Z
Special characters
2 3 _ - / .
6.3.5 How to save settings changed in Program mode

• When you have changed parameters in all the necessary menu items, push [^ ^] to accept the
new parameter.
• Push [^^] again and again to go back to the "Save Configuration?" screen.
• The device will ask you to save or cancel your settings. Push [
] or [] to make a selection
from Yes,
Yes No or Back.
Back Back makes the display go back to Program mode. If this screen is set
to "Yes" or No", push [^
^] to accept (Yes) or reject (No) the new settings.
i If you push [^ ^] when the screen is set to "Yes" or No", the display goes back to Normal
mode.

RM650 OPERATION 6
6.3.6 Menu overview

Menu overview: A – Quick Setup
Normal Program
Menu A Submenus
>^ ↓↑ >^ ↓↑ >^ ↓↑ >^

A Quick Setup A1 Language
A2Tag
A3 Login
A4 Application A4.1 Standard Setup A4.1.1.1 Length Unit
Assistant
A4.1.2.1 Tank Type
A4.1.2.2 Tank Height
A4.1.3.1 Current Out. 1 Var.
A4.1.3.2 0% Range
A4.1.3.3 100% Range
A4.1.3.4 Current Out. Range
A4.1.3.5 Error Function
A4.2 Empty A4.2.1.2 Empty Spectrum Type
Spectrum /
A4.2.1 Record A4.2.1.3 Partial Distance 1
Spectrum A4.2.1.4 Check Tank Internals
and Contents
A4.2.1.5 Start Recording?
A4.2.1.6 Recording Empty
Spectrum Data
A4.2.1.10 Empty Spectrum
Graph
A4.2.1.11 Save Spectrum?
A4.2.1.12 Empty Spectrum
Enable
1 The device shows this menu item if you set the menu item A4.2.1.1 to "Partial, Average" or "Partial, Max"

6 OPERATION RM650
Menu overview: B – Test

Normal Program
Menu B Submenus
>^ ↓↑ >^ ↓↑ >^ ↓↑ >^ ↓↑>

B Test B1 Simulation B1.1 Set Value B1.1.2 Level
1
B1.1.3 Distance
B1.1.4 Reflection
B1.1.5 Level Lin. 2
B1.1.6 Volume 2
B1.1.7 Mass 2
B1.1.8 Distance Lin. 2
B1.1.9 Ullage Volume 2
B1.1.10 Ullage Mass 2
B1.2 Output B1.2.1 Current Output 1
B2 Actual B2.1 Operating Time
Values
B2.3 Sensor Value
B2.4 Level
B2.5 Distance
B2.6 Reflection
B2.7 Level Lin. 2
B2.8 Volume 2
B2.9 Mass 2
B2.10 Distance Lin. 2
B2.11 Ullage Volume 2
B2.12 Ullage Mass 2
B2.13 Sensor Temp.
B2.14 Converter Temp.
B3 Power B3.2 Power Spectrum
Spectrum
B4 Corrected B4.2 Corrected
Spectrum Spectrum
B5 Empty B5.2 Empty Spectrum
Spectrum
1 You must enter the "Expert" password in A3 Login or C7.2.1 Login to find and use this menu
2 The device shows this menu item if you make a strapping table in menu C.3 Conversion

RM650 OPERATION 6
Menu overview: C – Full Setup

Normal Program
Menu C Submenus
>^ ↓↑ >^ ↓↑ >^ ↓↑ >^ ↓↑>

C1 Install C1.1 Tank Type
Parameters
C1.2 Tank Height
C1.5 Blocking
Distance
C1.6 Time Constant
C1.7 Antenna Type
C1.8 Antenna
Extension
C1.9 Distance Piece
C1.10 Reference
Offset
C1.11 Tank Bottom
Offset
C2 Process C2.1 Tracking
Velocity
C2.2 Epsilon R
Product
C2.3 Epsilon R Gas
C2.4 Measuring
Mode
C2.5 Overfill
Detection
C2.6 Overfill
Threshold
C2.7 Mult. Refl.
Enable
C2.8 Empty
Spectrum Enable
C3 Conversion C3.1 Edit Table C3.1.1 Erase Table? 2
1
C3.1.3 Select Conversion? 3
C3.2 Input Table C3.2.2 Point
C3.2.4 Level
C3.2.5 Conv. Value
C4 Output C4.1 Current Output C4.1.1 Current Out. 1 Var.
1
C4.1.2 0% Range
C4.1.3 100% Range
C4.1.4 Current Out. Range
C4.1.5 Error Function
C4.1.7 Low Error Current 4
C4.1.8 High Error Current 4
C4.1.9.2 Trimming / 4mA
Trimming
C4.1.9.5 Trimming / 20mA
Trimming

6 OPERATION RM650
Normal Program
Menu C Submenus
>^ ↓↑ >^ ↓↑ >^ ↓↑ >^ ↓↑>

C5 C5.1. HART C5.1.1 Current Loop Mode
Communication
C5.1.2.1 Identification / Polling
Address
C5.1.2.2 Identification / Tag
C5.1.2.3 Identification / Long
Tag
C5.1.2.4 Identification /
Manufacturer ID
C5.1.2.5 Identification / Device
Type
ID
Universal Revision
Revision
Software Revision
Hardware Revision
C5.1.3.1 Device Information /
Descriptor
Message
Date
Cfg. Change Counter
C5.1.4.1 HART Variables /
Current Out. 1 Var.
C5.1.4.2 HART Variables / HART
sec./CO2 Var.
Tertiary Var.
Quaternary Var.
C6 Display C6.1 Language
C6.2 Backlight
C6.3 Contrast

RM650 OPERATION 6
Normal Program
Menu C Submenus
>^ ↓↑ >^ ↓↑ >^ ↓↑ >^ ↓↑>

C6 Display C6.4 1st Meas. page C6.4.1 Function
C6.4.2 1st Value Variable
C6.4.3 0% Range
C6.4.4 100% Range
C6.4.5 Format 1st Value
C6.4.6 2nd Value Variable 5
C6.4.7 Format 2nd Value 5
C6.4.8 3rd Value Variable 5
C6.4.9 Format 3rd Value 5
C6.5 2nd Meas. page C6.5.1 Function
C6.5.2 1st Value Variable
C6.5.3 0% Range
C6.5.4 100% Range
C6.5.5 Format 1st Value
C6.5.6 2nd Value Variable 6
C6.5.7 Format 2nd Value 6
C6.5.8 3rd Value Variable 6
C6.5.9 Format 3rd Value 6
C7 Device C7.1 Information C7.1.1 Tag
C7.1.2 Serial Number
C7.1.3 Device Name
C7.1.4 V Number
C7.1.5 Electronic Revision
C7.1.6 Software Version
C7.1.7 Electronic Serial No.
C7.1.8 Production Date
C7.1.9 Calibration Date
C7.2 Security C7.2.1 Login
C7.2.2 Change Password
C7.2.3 Reset Passwords
C7.2.4 Unlock Extended Range
7
C7.2.5 Unlock SIL 7
C7.3 Errors C7.3.1 Message View
C7.3.2.1 Error-Mapping /
Sensor: Information

6 OPERATION RM650
Normal Program
Menu C Submenus
>^ ↓↑ >^ ↓↑ >^ ↓↑ >^ ↓↑>

C7.5 Units C7.5.1 Length
C7.5.2.1 Cst. Length / Text
C7.5.2.2 Cst. Length / Offset
C7.5.2.3 Cst. Length / Factor
C7.5.3 Volume
C7.5.4.1 Cst. Volume / Text
C7.5.4.2 Cst. Volume / Offset
C7.5.4.1 Cst. Volume / Factor
C7.5.5 Mass
C7.5.6.1 Cst. Mass / Text
C7.5.6.2 Cst. Mass / Offset
C7.5.6.3 Cst. Mass / Factor
C7.6 Factory Default C7.6.1 Reset to Fact. Def.? 1
1 You must enter the "Expert" password in A3 Login or C7.2.1 Login to find and use this menu
2 This menu item is available if the device has a strapping table
3 This menu item is available if the device does not have a strapping table
4 Menu item C4.1.7 is available if you set menu item C4.15 to "Low". Menu item C4.1.8 is available if you set menu item C4.15 to "High".
5 This menu item is available if the correct parameter is set in C6.4.1 Function. For more data, refer to table C. Full Setup menu (C6.4
1st Meas. Page) in the section that follows.
6 This menu item is available if the correct parameter is set in C6.5.1 Function. For more data, refer to table C. Full Setup menu (C6.5
2nd Meas. Page) in the section that follows.
7 This menu item can only be unlocked at the factory
6.3.7 Function description

A – Quick Setup menu
Menu Function Function description Selection list Default
No.
A1 Language Make a selection to show the English, French, German, English
measurement data and settings in one Italian, Japanese, Chinese
of the languages stored in the device. (simplified), Portuguese,
Russian, Spanish, Czech, Polish,
Minimum access level to change the Turkish
setting: User
A2 Tag You can see the TAG name here. The Refer to "Function description" TANK01
tag name can be a maximum of 8
characters long and it can have
numbers, upper-case and lower-case
letters and special characters. For
more data, refer to Keypad functions
on page 67 (values in menu items).
Minimum access level to change the

setting: Operator
A3 Login Enter the appropriate password here 4-digit hexadecimal password Refer to
to change settings. If you do not enter "Function
the password, you can only change description
settings for the "user" access level. "
For more data, refer to Protection of
the device settings (access levels) on
page 64.

RM650 OPERATION 6

No.
A4 Application Assistant
A4.1 Standard Setup This starts a quick set-up procedure
applicable to most applications. You
can set the length unit, installation
specifications (tank type, tank height
etc.) and current output specifications
(0% range, 100% range, error function
etc.). For more data about the
functions, refer to Table C – Full Setup,
in this section. For more data about the
procedure, refer to Standard setup on
page 96.
Minimum access level to do the

procedure: Expert
A4.2 Empty Spectrum Fixed and moving objects in the tank
cause interference signals. Put them
through this filter to correctly measure
the tank contents. This menu item
starts a quick set-up procedure. We
recommend that the tank is empty or
only filled to the minimum level before
you do the procedure. We also
recommend that if you installed the
device on a tank that has equipment
with parts that move (e.g. agitators),
start the equipment. Set the Save
Spectrum? step to "Yes", Empty
Spectrum Enable step to "Enable" at
the end the procedure and set the Save
Configuration? screen to "Yes" to use
the data. For more data about the
procedure, refer to Empty spectrum
recording on page 99. Refer also to
"How to make a filter to remove radar
signal interference" on page 108.

procedure: Expert

6 OPERATION RM650
B – Test menu
No.
B1 Simulation
B1.1 Set Value
B1.1.2 Level This sets the device to a given test level min-max: 1
value. Make sure that menu item -4900.0...+5100.0 m /
C4.1.1 Current Out. 1 Var. is set to -192.91+03...+200.79+03 in /
"Level" before the device simulates a -16076...+16732 ft
level value. This procedure sends an
output signal that agrees with the test
reading. Output will change to the
selected value, independent of the
measurement data.
When you push [^ ^] to confirm the

value, the display shows the question
"Start Simulation?" Push [ ] or [
] to
set the display to "Yes". Push [^
^] again
to start the test. The device goes to
back to Normal mode after 1 hour.

procedure: Expert
B1.1.3 Distance This sets the device to a given test min-max: 1
distance value. Make sure that menu -4900.0...+5100.0 m /
item C4.1.1 Current Out. 1 Var. is set to -192.91+03...+200.79+03 in /
"Distance" before the device simulates -16076...+16732 ft
a distance value. This procedure sends
an output signal that agrees with the
test reading. Output will change to the
measurement data.

] to
^] again

procedure: Expert
B1.1.4 Reflection This sets the device to a given test min-max: 1
reflection value. Make sure that menu 0...100%
item C4.1.1 Current Out. 1 Var. is set to
"Reflection" before the device
simulates a level value. This procedure
sends an output signal that agrees with
the test reading. Output will change to
the selected value, independent of the
measurement data.

] to
^] again

procedure: Expert

RM650 OPERATION 6

No.
B1.1.5 Level Lin. This sets the device to a given test level min-max: 1
value (linearized). This menu item is -5000.0...+5000.0 m /
only available if you set up a -196.85+03...+196.85+03 in /
linearization table in menu item C3.1 -16404...+16404 ft
Edit Table.
Table Make sure that menu item
C4.1.1 Current Out. 1 Var. is set to "Lin.
Level" before the device simulates a
level value. This procedure sends an
measurement data.

] to
^] again

procedure: Expert
B1.1.6 Volume This sets the device to a given test min-max: 1
volume value. This menu item is only 0...1.00+06 m³
available if you set up a conversion
(volume) table in menu item C3.1 Edit
Table.
C4.1.1 Current Out. 1 Var. is set to
"Volume" before the device simulates a
volume value. This procedure sends an
measurement data.

] to
^] again
procedure: Expert
B1.1.7 Mass This sets the device to a given test min-max: 1
mass value. This menu item is only 0...10.000+09 kg
available if you set up a conversion
(mass) table in menu item C3.1 Edit
Table.
"Mass" before the device simulates a
mass value. This procedure sends an
measurement data.

] to
^] again

procedure: Expert

6 OPERATION RM650

No.
B1.1.8 Distance Lin. This sets the device to a given test min-max: 1
distance value (linearized). This menu -5000.0...+5000.0 m /
item is only available if you set up a -196.85+03...+196.85+03 in /
linearization table in menu item C3.1 -16404...+16404 ft
Edit Table.
C4.1.1 Current Out. 1 Var. is set to "Lin.
Distance" before the device simulates
a linearized distance value. This
procedure sends an output signal that
agrees with the test reading. Output
will change to the selected value,
independent of the measurement data.

] to
^] again

procedure: Expert
B1.1.9 Ullage Volume This sets the device to a given test min-max: 1
ullage volume value. This menu item is 0...1.00+06 m³
only available if you set up a conversion
(volume) table in menu item C3.1 Edit
Table.
"Ullage Volume" before the device
simulates an ullage volume value. This
When you push [^ ^], the display shows

the question "Start Simulation?" Push
[
] or [
] to set the display to "Yes".
Push [^^] again to start the test. The
device goes to back to Normal mode
after 1 hour.
procedure: Expert
B1.1.10 Ullage Mass This sets the device to a given test min-max: 1
ullage mass value. This menu item is 0...10.000+09 kg
only available if you set up a conversion
(mass) table in menu item C3.1 Edit
Table.
"Ullage Mass" before the device
simulates a mass value. This

] to
^] again

procedure: Expert

RM650 OPERATION 6

No.
B1.2 Output
B1.2.1 Current Output 1 This sets analogue output 1 to a test 3.6...21.5 mA 1
value [mA]. Output will change to the
measured value.

] to
^] again

procedure: Expert
B2 Actual Values
B2.1 Operating Time This is the total time that the device is Read only —
[s] energized in seconds.
B2.4 Level This menu item shows the level Read only —
readings measured at this time. This
measurement data is shown with the
units set in menu C7.5 Units.
Units
B2.5 Distance This menu item shows the distance Read only —
units set in menu C7.5 Units.
Units
B2.6 Reflection This menu item shows the percentage Read only —
of the emitted radar signal which
makes a reflection on the surface of
the silo contents and is received by the
device. If the distance measured is less
than 1 metre, then the reflection value
is 0%.
B2.7 Level Lin. This menu item shows the level Read only —
readings (linearized) measured at this
time. This measurement data is shown
with the units set in menu C7.5 Units.
Units
This menu item is only available if you
set up a linearization table in menu
item C3.1 Edit Table
Table.
B2.8 Volume This menu item shows the volume Read only —
units set in menu C7.5 Units
Units. This
menu item is only available if you set
up a conversion (volume) table in menu
Table.
B2.9 Mass This menu item shows the mass Read only —
Units. This
up a conversion (mass) table in menu
Table.
B2.10 Distance Lin. This menu item shows the distance Read only —
readings (linearized) measured at this
Units
set up a linearization table in menu
Table.

6 OPERATION RM650

No.
B2.11 Ullage Volume This menu item shows the ullage Read only —
volume readings measured at this
Units
set up a conversion (volume) table in
menu item C3.1 Edit Table.
Table
B2.12 Ullage Mass This menu item shows the ullage mass Read only —
Units. This
up a conversion (mass) table in menu
item C3.1 Edit Table.
Table
B2.13 Sensor Temp. Temperature of the sensor electronics Read only —
block.
B2.14 Converter Temp. Temperature of the converter Read only —
electronics block. Operation of display
can stop if the temperature is below -
20°C / -4°F or above +70°C / +158°F.
B3 Power Spectrum
B3.2 Power Spectrum This menu item shows the raw spectra Read only —
data of the radar signal which makes a
reflection on the surface of the silo
contents and is received by the device.
This data is shown as a graph of the
percentage of the full-scale signal
against distance.
B4 Corrected Spectrum
B4.2 Corrected This menu item shows the corrected Read only —
Spectrum spectra data of the radar signal which
makes a reflection on the surface of
the silo contents and is received by the
device. This is the result of the spectra
data from an empty silo subtracted
from the power spectra data. This data
is shown as a graph of the percentage
of the full-scale signal against
distance.
B5 Empty Spectrum
B5.2 Empty Spectrum This menu item shows the spectra of Read only —
the radar signal which makes a
reflection on objects inside an empty
tank (interference signals). This data is
shown as a graph of the percentage of
the full-scale signal against distance.
It is also possible to do an empty
spectrum scan in a partially full tank, if
it is not possible to remove all the tank
contents.
1 The default value is the measured value at the time that you start the simulation

RM650 OPERATION 6
C – Full Setup menu

No.
C1 Install. Parameters
C1.1 Tank Type The conditions in which the device is used. If Flat Surface, Medium Steep Slope 1
the surface of the product is flat, select Slope, Steep Slope
"Flat surface". If there is a slightly uneven
surface, select "Medium slope". If the
surface has a steep slope, select "Steep
slope".

setting: Expert
C1.2 Tank Height Tank height is the distance from the flange min-max: 20000 mm
face/thread stop of the process connection 0.0...100.00+03 mm / / 787.402¨
to the tank bottom. If you use the device for 0.0...2362.2¨ / / 65.617 ft 1
an LPR (open-air) application, this value is 0.0...196.85 ft
the maximum distance that the device must
measure (the measuring range).

setting: Operator
C1.5 Blocking The distance from the flange facing or the min-max: Antenna
Distance thread stop to the top limit of the measuring 0.0...5000.0 mm / extension
range (a zone given by the user where it is 0.0...196.85¨ / length +
not possible to measure). We recommend a 0.0...16.404 ft 300 mm / 12¨
minimum blocking distance of 300 mm / 12¨
below the bottom of the antenna. If the
distance is less than the blocking distance,
the device continues to show the blocking
distance on the display screen.

setting: Expert
C1.6 Time Constant Using this function, the device processes min-max: 30 s
several measurement readings to filter out 0....100.0 sec (seconds)
disturbances. Increasing the time constant
will smoothen the integrated readings,
decreasing will roughen the readings. s =
seconds.

setting: Expert
C1.7 Antenna Type The type of antenna attached to the device. If Lens (40mm), Lens As specified in
you change the antenna, this setting will (70mm) the customer
have an effect on C1.2 Tank Height and C1.5 order
Blocking Distance.

setting: Expert
C1.8 Antenna Optional antenna extension. These are min-max: 0 mm /0¨ 1
Extension attached between the flange and the 0.0…1050 mm /
antenna. Each segment is 105 mm / 4.1¨ 0.0...41.339¨ /
long. 0.0...3.4449 ft

setting: Expert
C1.9 Distance piece Optional distance piece between the min-max: 0 mm / 0¨ 1
converter and the process connection. This 0.0…2000 mm /
is for the high-temperature version of the 0.0...78.740¨ /
device. Each segment is 105 mm / 4.1¨ long. 0.0...6.5617 ft

setting: Expert

6 OPERATION RM650

No.
C1.10 Reference Offset relating to a reference location min-max: 0 m / 0 ft
Offset (distance). This value is positive when the -5000.0+0…+5000.0 m /
reference location is above the device flange -196.85+03...+196.85+03¨ /
face and negative if below. For more data, -16404...+16404 ft
refer to Distance measurement on page
102.

setting: Expert
C1.11 Tank Bottom Offset relating to a reference location min-max: 0 m / 0 ft
Offset (level). The device reference point for this -5000.0+0…+5000.0 m /
parameter is the bottom of the tank (set in -196.85+03...+196.85+03¨ /
menu item C1.2 Tank Height). This value is -16404...+16404 ft
positive when the reference location is
below the tank bottom and negative if above.
For more data, refer to Level measurement
on page 104.

setting: Expert
C2 Process
C2.1 Tracking This menu item sets the maximum rate of min-max: 500-03 m/min /
Velocity change of level in metres per minute or feet 1.2-03…60.0 m/min / 1.64042 ft/min
per minute. The measured value cannot
change faster than the tracking velocity. 3.94-03...196.85 ft/min

setting: Expert
C2.2 Epsilon R The device automatically calculates the 1.1...20 2.0
Product level based on the product εr. If you select
"TBF Full" or "TBF Auto" in menu item C2.4
Measuring Mode, you can change this value
manually to adjust readings.

setting: Expert
C2.3 Epsilon R Gas A major parameter for radar level 1.0...20 1.0
measurement devices. This can be
applicable to high pressure applications or
tanks that contain a specified gas. If the gas
is not 1.0, set the εrvalue to the εr value of
the gas.

setting: Expert

RM650 OPERATION 6

No.
C2.4 Measuring This menu item is set by default to "Direct Direct, Direct Plus Direct
Mode Measuring" to measure the level of most
tank contents. The device uses the largest
radar signal to monitor level. If it is possible
there will be an interference signal in the
measurement zone that is larger than the
level signal, select "Direct Plus" mode. If
you select "Direct Plus" mode, the device
locks on the level signal and monitors
changes in level. If the device then finds
larger reflections in the silo, it will only
monitor the largest signal in a small search
zone around the first reflection found and
ignore all other reflections. The
interference signal must not be near to the
level signal. Refer also to "Measuring
principle" on page 121.

setting: Expert
C2.5 Overfill If this function is in operation, the device will Disabled, Enabled Disabled 1
Detection monitor the level even if it is in the blocking
distance. The output shown on the display
screen stays fixed at the blocking distance,
but an error message will warn the user
that the tank is too full.

setting: Expert
C2.6 Overfill If you have set menu item C2.5 Overfill min-max: 10%
Threshold Detection to "Enabled", this menu item will 0.0...100.0%
be available. If the device cannot easily
measure in the blocking distance (see menu
item C1.5), then you can change the overfill
threshold. This value is a percentage of the
radar signal amplitude. To enter the correct
value, we recommend that you speak or
write to your supplier.

setting: Expert
C2.7 Mult. Refl. Multiple reflections will cause the device to Disabled, Enabled Disabled 1
Enable display smaller level readings. Installation
of the device on a manhole or at the centre
of a dome roof, and high dielectric products
(εr >5) can cause multiple reflections. A very
calm surface or a tank with a small convex
or flat roof can also cause multiple
reflections.
If this function is in operation, the device

looks for the first signal peak below the
process connection. This signal peak is then
used to measure the level of the tank
contents. If this function is not in operation,
the device looks for the largest signal below
the process connection.

setting: Expert

6 OPERATION RM650

No.
C2.8 Empty This function starts and stops the Disabled, Enabled Disabled
Spectrum interference signal filter. Interference
Enable signals are the result of fixed and moving
obstacles inside the tank. If you must do a
spectrum analysis, record an empty
spectrum first. Do the "Empty Spectrum"
procedure (menu A4.2) in the Quick Setup
menu.

setting: Expert
C3 Conversion
C3.1 Edit Table
C3.1.1 Erase Table? Before you can make a conversion table, you Yes, No No
must delete the data that is stored in the
device at this time. If you set this menu item
to "No" you will go back to menu C3.1. If you
set it to "Yes", you will go to menu item
C3.1.3 Select Conversion.

setting: Expert
C3.1.3 Select If you must make a volume conversion table, Volume, Mass, Volume
Conversion set this menu item to "Volume". If you must Linearization
make a mass conversion table, set this
menu item to "Mass". If you must make a
linearization table to make sure that the
readings always agree with reference
measurements, set this menu item to
"Linearization".

setting: Expert
C3.2 Input Table
C3.2.2 Point This adds a point on the conversion table. min-max: 001
Each time you enter this menu item, this 001...050
number will automatically increment by 1
point. If it is necessary to change the data
for a point, change the point number. When
you push [^ ^], you go to menu item C3.2.4
Level.
Minimum access level to do the procedure:

Expert
C3.2.4 Level Enter the level value for the point given in min-max: 0.0 mm / 0.0¨
C3.2.2. Push [^
^] to confirm the level value 0.0...100.0+03 mm /
and go to C3.2.5 Conv. Value. 0.0...3937.0¨
Minimum access level to do the procedure:
Expert
C3.2.5 Conv. Value Enter the conversion value (volume, mass or min-max: Volume:
linearization) for the point given in C3.2.2. Volume: 0.0 m³ / 0.0 gal
Push [^^] to confirm the conversion value 0.0...100.0+09 m³ / Mass:
and go back to menu C3.2. 0.0 kg / 0.0 lb
0.0...26.417+12 gal Linearization:
Minimum access level to do the procedure: Mass: 0.0 mm / 0.0¨
Expert 0.0...100.0+09 kg /
0.0...220.46+09 lb
Linearization:
0.0...100.0+12 mm /
0.0...3.937+12¨

RM650 OPERATION 6

No.
C4 Output
C4.1 Current Output 1
C4.1.1 Current Out. 1 Make a selection from the available output Level, Distance, Sensor Level 1
Var. functions to scale the current output values. Value, Reflection 2
This is not shown in the Normal mode.

setting: Expert
C4.1.2 0% Range Give a measurement value to 0% output min-max: 0.0 mm 1
(refer also to menu item C4.1.1 Current Out. -4.9+06...+5.1+06 mm /
1 Var for the output function). 0% output =
4 mA. It is possible to have an output less -192.91+03...+200.79+03/
than 4 mA (<0%) if you set C4.1.4 Current -16076...+16732 ft
Out. Range to "3.8-20.5 mA".

setting: Expert
C4.1.3 100% Range Give a measurement value to 100% output min-max: C1.2 Tank
(refer also to menu item C4.1.1 Current Out. -4.9+06...+5.1+06 mm / Height - C1.5
1 Var for the output function). 100% output = Blocking
20 mA. It is possible to have an output more -192.91+03...+200.79+03/ Distance 1
than 20 mA (>100%) if you set C4.1.4 Current -16076...+16732 ft
Out. Range to "3.8-20.5 mA".

setting: Expert
C4.1.4 Current Out. This menu item sets the limits of the output 4-20 mA, 3.8-20.5 mA 4-20 mA 1
Range current range to 1 of 4 available options: (NAMUR), 4-20 mA
standard limits (4...20 mA), NAMUR NE 43- (reversed), 3.8-20.5 mA
compliant limits (3.8...20.5 mA), reversed (reversed)
standard limits and reversed NAMUR NE
43-compliant limits. You use standard limits
when you want the 0% output to be 4 mA and
the 100% output to be 20 mA. You use
reversed limits when you want the 0%
output to be to be 20 mA and 100% output to
be 4 mA.
setting: Expert
C4.1.5 Error Function This sets the behaviour of current output 1 if Off, Low, High, Hold Hold 1
an error occurs. If this menu item is set to
"Off", no signal is given (this parameter is
not available if menu item C4.1.4 is set to
"3.8-20.5 mA" (NAMUR) or "3.8-20.5 mA
(reversed)"). If this menu item is set to
"Hold", the output current stays at the value
where the error occurred (this parameter is
not available if menu item C4.1.4 is set to
"3.8-20.5 mA" (NAMUR) or "3.8-20.5 mA
(reversed)"). If this menu item is set to
"Low", the output current changes to 3.5 mA
(default value) if an error occurs. If this
menu item is set to "High", the output
current changes to 21.5 mA (default value) if
an error occurs. You can change the low
error current value in menu item C4.1.7. You
can change the high error current value in
menu item C4.1.8.

setting: Expert

6 OPERATION RM650

No.
C4.1.7 Low Error This menu item is available if C4.1.5 Error min-max: 3.5 mA
Current Function is set to "Low". You can change the 3.5...3.6 mA
value to which the current output will
change if an error occurs.

setting: Expert
C4.1.8 High Error This menu item is available if C4.1.5 Error min-max: 21.5 mA
Current Function is set to "High". You can change 21.0...21.5 mA
the value to which the current output will
change if an error occurs.

setting: Expert
C4.1.9 Trimming
C4.1.9.2 4mA Trimming Use this menu item if the current output of min-max: 4 mA
the device is set to 4 mA, but the measured 0.0...25.0 mA
loop current is not 4 mA. Enter the
measured value.

setting: Expert
C4.1.9.5 20mA Trimming Use this menu item if the current output of min-max: 20 mA
the device is set to 20 mA, but the measured 0.0...25.0 mA
loop current is not 20 mA. Enter the
measured value.

setting: Expert
C5 Communication
C5.1 HART
C5.1.1 Current Loop Set this menu item to "On" if the "Primary On, Off On
Mode Variable" for current output 1 must also be
transmitted as a 4…20 mA signal. If this
menu item is set to "Off', this stops the
4…20 mA signal and starts HART® multi-
drop mode.

setting: Expert
C5.1.2 Identification
C5.1.2.1 Polling Address A polling address more than 0 will start 000...063 0
HART® multi-drop mode. If you start
HART® multi-drop mode, the current output
stays constant at 4 mA.

setting: Operator
C5.1.2.2 Tag Use this menu item to change the Tag name. — TANK01
It can have a maximum of 8 characters. For
more data about the characters available,
refer to Keypad functions on page 67 (values
in menu items).

setting: Operator

RM650 OPERATION 6

No.
C5.1.2.3 Long Tag Use this menu item to change the long Tag — —
name. It can have a maximum of 32
characters. For more data about the
characters available, refer to Keypad
functions on page 67 (values in menu items).
setting: Operator
C5.1.2.4 Manufacturer ID This is the manufacturer ID number given to Read only —
the supplier by the HART Foundation.
C5.1.2.5 Device Type This is the device type number given to the Read only —
supplier by the HART Foundation.
C5.1.2.6 Device ID This is the device ID number given to the Read only —
supplier by the HART Foundation. This
shows that the HART Foundation registered
the HART® device description (DD) file.
C5.1.2.7 Universal This is the version of the HART protocol Read only —
Revision used by the device.
C5.1.2.8 Device Revision This is the revision number for the HART® Read only —
device description.
C5.1.2.9 Software This is the revision number for the device Read only —
Revision software.
C5.1.2.1 Hardware This is the revision number for the device Read only —
0 Revision hardware.
C5.1.3 Device Information
C5.1.3.1 Descriptor You can give a short description (16 — —
characters maximum) of the device in this
menu item.

setting: Operator
C5.1.3.2 Message You can give more data in this menu item — —
(32 characters maximum).

setting: Operator
C5.1.3.3 Date You can enter the date in this menu item — 2014-01-01
(Format: Year-Month-Day / YYYY-MM-DD)

setting: Operator
C5.1.3.4 Cfg. Change This function counts the number of changes Read only —
Counter to the HART® device settings
C5.1.4 HART Variables
C5.1.4.1 Current Out. 1 This is the first measurement type shown on Level, Distance, Sensor Level
Var. HART® controllers. Make a selection from Value, Reflection 2
the list.

setting: Expert
C5.1.4.2 HART/sec./CO2 This is the second measurement type shown Level, Distance, Sensor Level
Var. on HART® controllers. Make a selection Value, Reflection 2
from the list.

setting: Expert

6 OPERATION RM650

No.
C5.1.4.3 Tertiary Var. This is the third measurement type shown Level, Distance, Sensor Reflection
on HART® controllers. Make a selection Value, Reflection 2
from the list.

setting: User
C5.1.4.4 Quaternary Var. This is the fourth measurement type shown Level, Distance, Sensor Sensor Value
on HART® controllers. Make a selection Value, Reflection 2
from the list.

setting: User
C6 Display
C6.1 Language Data can be shown in one of the languages English, German, French, English
stored in the device. Make a selection from Italian, Portuguese,
the list. Spanish, Czech, Polish,
Chinese (simplified),
Minimum access level to change the Japanese, Russian,
setting: User Turkish
C6.2 Backlight If you set this menu item to "Enabled", a Disabled, Enabled Enabled
light comes on when you push a button on
the display keypad and if the loop current is
more than 6 mA.

setting: User
C6.3 Contrast The contrast control for the display screen. min-max: 0
You can select a shade of grey between light -10...+10
grey (-10) and black (+10).

setting: User
C6.4 1st Meas. Page
C6.4.1 Function This menu item changes the configuration One Value, One Value & One Value &
of data shown on the display screen in Bar, Two Values, Two Bar
Normal mode. There are two measurement Values & Bar, Three
pages available to show readings in Normal Values
mode. This setting is for the first page.

setting: User
C6.4.2 1st Value This changes the measurement type of the Level, Distance, Sensor Distance
Variable first value on the measurement page. Value, Reflection 2

setting: User
C6.4.3 0% Range This is the 0% value given to the bar graph Refer to "Function Refer to
indicator in Normal mode. The range is description". "Function
related to the measurement type set in description".
C6.4.2 1st Value Variable. This menu item is
only available if you set C6.4.1 Function to
"One Value & Bar" or "Two Values & Bar".

setting: User

RM650 OPERATION 6

No.

setting: User
C6.4.5 Format 1st You can change the number of decimal X, X.X, X.XX, X.XXX, X.XXX
Value places that are shown for the first value on X.XXXX, X.XXXXX,
the measurement page in Normal mode. X.XXXXXXX, Automatic
For example, if you set this menu item to
"X.XX", the value shown will be corrected to
2 decimal places. If you set this menu item
to "Automatic", the device will adjust the
number of decimal places automatically.

setting: User
C6.4.6 2nd Value This changes the measurement type of the Level, Distance, Sensor Level
Variable second value on the measurement page. Value, Reflection 2
This menu item is only available if you set
C6.4.1 Function to "Two Values", "Two
Values & Bar" or "Three Values".

setting: User
C6.4.7 Format 2nd You can change the number of decimal X, X.X, X.XX, X.XXX, X.XXX
Value places that are shown for the second value X.XXXX, X.XXXXX,
on the measurement page in Normal mode. X.XXXXXXX, Automatic

setting: User
C6.4.8 3rd Value This changes the measurement type of the Level, Distance, Sensor Reflection
Variable third value on the measurement page. This Value, Reflection 2
menu item is only available if you set C6.4.1
Function to "Three Values".

setting: User
C6.4.9 Format 3rd You can change the number of decimal X, X.X, X.XX, X.XXX, Automatic

setting: User

6 OPERATION RM650

No.
C6.5 2nd Meas. Page
C6.5.1 Function This menu item changes the configuration One Value, One Value & Three Values
of data shown on the display screen in Bar, Two Values, Two
Normal mode. There are two measurement Values & Bar, Three
pages available to show readings in Normal Values
mode. This setting is for the second page.

setting: User
C6.5.2 1st Value This changes the measurement type of the Level, Distance, Sensor Distance
Variable first value on the measurement page. Value, Reflection 2

setting: User

setting: User

setting: User
C6.5.5 Format 1st You can change the number of decimal X, X.X, X.XX, X.XXX, X.XXX
Value places that are shown for the first value on X.XXXX, X.XXXXX,
the measurement page in Normal mode. X.XXXXXXX, Automatic

setting: User
C6.5.6 2nd Value This changes the measurement type of the Level, Distance, Sensor Level
Variable second value on the measurement page. Value, Reflection 2
This menu item is only available if you set
C6.5.1 Function to "Two Values", "Two
Values & Bar" or "Three Values".

setting: User
C6.5.7 Format 2nd You can change the number of decimal X, X.X, X.XX, X.XXX, X.XXX
on the measurement page in Normal mode. X.XXXXXXX

setting: User

RM650 OPERATION 6

No.
C6.5.8 3rd Value This changes the measurement type of the Level, Distance, Sensor Reflection
Variable third value on the measurement page. This Value, Reflection 2
menu item is only available if you set C6.5.1
Function to "Three Values".

setting: User
C6.5.9 Format 3rd You can change the number of decimal X, X.X, X.XX, X.XXX, Automatic

setting: User
C7 Device
C7.1 Information
C7.1.1 Tag Use this menu item to read the Tag name. Read only TANK01 1
C7.1.2 Serial Number This is the device fabrication number Read only —
C7.1.3 Device Name This gives the device family name and model Read only —
code.
C7.1.4 V Number This is the manufacturer's option code for Read only —
device configuration.
C7.1.5 Electronic This is the hardware revision number. This Read only —
Revision number agrees with NAMUR NE 53
Guidelines.
C7.1.6 Software This is the software revision number. This Read only —
Revision number agrees with NAMUR NE 53
Guidelines.
C7.1.7 Electronic This is the hardware fabrication number. Read only —
Serial No. This number agrees with NAMUR NE 53
Guidelines.
C7.1.8 Production Date This the date that the manufacturer finished Read only —
the device. The date format is: Year-Month-
Day.
C7.1.9 Calibration Date This the date that the manufacturer Read only —
calibrated the device. The date format is:
Year-Month-Day.
C7.2 Security
C7.2.1 Login Enter the appropriate password here to 4-digit hexadecimal Refer to
change settings. If you do not enter the password "Function
password, you can only change settings for description"
the "user" access level. For more data and
the default passwords for the "operator"
and "expert" access levels, refer to
Protection of the device settings (access
levels) on page 64.
C7.2.2 Change This changes the password for the 4-digit hexadecimal Refer to
Password "operator" and "expert" access levels. For password "Function
the procedure to change the password, description"
refer to Protection of the device settings
(access levels) on page 64 (How to change
the password).

6 OPERATION RM650

No.
C7.2.3 Reset This is a special password that makes your — —
Passwords passwords for the "operator" and "expert"
access levels go back to the default
passwords. This password is supplied on
request by the after-sales service
department.
C7.2.4 Unlock This menu item can only be unlocked at the — —
Extended Range factory.
C7.2.5 Unlock SIL This menu item can only be unlocked at the — —
factory.
C7.3 Errors
C7.3.1 Message View A log of device errors. Scroll down the list Read only —
and push [>>] to show the error details. The
error will have a letter code ("F", "S", "M",
"C" and "I") that agrees with NAMUR NE 107
Guidelines.
C7.3.2 Error-Mapping
C7.3.2.1 Sensor: This permits you to change the error code None, Information (I), Information
Information that is given to an incident. Maintenance Request
(M), Out of Specification
Minimum access level to change the (S), Function Check (C),
setting: User Failure (F)
C7.5 Units
C7.5.1 Length The length unit shown in Normal mode. If m, cm, mm, ft, in, Cst. m
you set this menu item to "Cst." (custom
length unit), enter values in menu items
C7.5.2.1 thru C7.5.2.3.

setting: User
C7.5.2 Cst. Length
C7.5.2.1 Text Enter a text (8 characters maximum) for the — Cst.
custom length unit.
C7.5.2.2 Offset Enter an offset value. — 0.0 m
C7.5.2.3 Factor Enter a factor. Multiply the measured value — 1.0
by this factor to change m (metres) to the
custom length unit.
C7.5.3 Volume The volume unit shown in Normal mode if m³, L, hL, in³, ft³, gal, m³
you made a volume table in the C3 ImpGal, yd³, bbl, bbl
Conversion menu. If you set this menu item (beer, US), Cst. Volume
to "Cst. Volume" (custom volume unit),
enter values in menu items C7.5.4.1 thru
C7.5.4.3.

setting: User
C7.5.4 Cst. Volume
custom volume unit.
C7.5.4.2 Offset Enter an offset value. — 0.0 m³
by this factor to change m³ (cubic metres) to
the custom volume unit.

RM650 OPERATION 6

No.
C7.5.5 Mass The mass unit shown in Normal mode if you kg, t, lb, tn.sh., tn.l., Cst. kg
made a mass table in the C3 Conversion Mass
menu. If you set this menu item to "Cst.
Mass" (custom mass unit), enter values in
menu items C7.5.6.1 thru C7.5.6.3.

setting: User
C7.5.6 Cst. Mass
custom volume unit.
C7.5.6.2 Offset Enter an offset value. — 0.0kg
by this factor to change kg (kilogram) to the
custom mass unit.
C7.6 Factory Default
C7.6.1 Reset to Fact. If you set this menu item to "YES", the Yes, No No
Def.? device goes back to its initial settings (set by
the manufacturer in the factory).

setting: Expert
1 If no value or parameter is specified in the customer order
2 "Lin. Distance" and "Lin. Level" are available if you created a linearized value table in menu C3 Conversion. "Volume" and "Ullage Vol-
ume" are available if you created a level-volume table in menu C3 Conversion. "Mass" and "Ullage Mass" are available if you created
a level-mass table in menu C3 Conversion.

6 OPERATION RM650
6.4 Further information on device configuration in Program mode

6.4.1 Standard setup
Use this procedure (menu item A4.1 Standard Setup) to change the length unit, tank type, tank
height, current output variable, 0% range, 100% range, current output range and error function.
Values and parameters that can be changed are shown between the « ... » marks in the
illustrations that follow. Push the keypad buttons in the correct sequence:
CAUTION!
Make sure that you do this procedure before you use the device. The settings in this procedure
have an effect on the performance of the device.
INFORMATION!
Current output and LCD display settings
When you do the Standard setup procedure, the measurement value on the first measurement
page of the LCD display (in Normal mode) automatically uses settings with the same parameters
and values as the current output settings (measurement variable, 0% range and 100% range).
The first measurement page shows "one value and bar" by default. If you must show one or more
measurement values that are different to the transmitted output signal, change the settings in
the C6.4 1st Meas. Page and C6.5 2nd Meas. Page menus. For more data, refer to Function
description on page 76 – table C. Full Setup menu (C6 Display).
Procedure
Screen Steps Description
• 2 × [>>], 2 × [
] and [>
>]. Default screen.
Enter Program mode and go to menu item

A3 Login.
• If it is the default password: 2 × [>>], Enter the password used at this time for the
5 × [
], [>
>] and 8 × [
] "Expert" access level. If it is the default
• [^
^] to confirm. password, enter "0058".
• [
] and 2 × [>
>] Push these buttons to start the Standard
• [
] or [
] for the selection of the Setup procedure.
length unit (m, Cst., in, ft, mm or
Length unit. Make a selection from the list
cm). of parameters.
• [^
^] to confirm.
• [
] or [
] for the selection of the Tank type. Make a selection from the list of
tank type (Flat Surface, Medium parameters. If the surface of the product is
Slope or Steep Slope). flat, select "Flat Surface". If the surface of
the product is has a small angle, select
• [^
^] to confirm. "Medium Slope". If the surface of the
product has a large angle, select "Steep
Slope".

RM650 OPERATION 6

• [>>] to change the position of the Tank height. The distance from the flange
cursor. face / thread stop of the tank connection
• [
] to decrease the value (or move down to the tank bottom. If the tank has a
dish-shaped or conical bottom, the tank
the decimal point one digit to the height is measured to a point on the tank
left) or [
] to increase the value (or bottom directly below the antenna.
move the decimal point one digit to
the right).
• [^
^] to confirm.
• [
] or [
] for the selection of the Current output 1 variable. The
measurement name (Distance, manufacturer sets the current output
Level, Sensor Value or Reflection, variable (for current output 1) to "Distance”
before delivery.
Volume (Mass), Ullage Volume
(Ullage Volume). If it is necessary to measure volume, ullage
• [^
^] to confirm. volume, mass or ullage mass, refer to How
to configure the device to measure volume
or mass on page 106.
• [>>] to change the position of the 0% range. Use this step to give the 0%
cursor. output setting in the tank.
• [
] to decrease the value (or move
Refer to the illustrations that follow. When
the decimal point one digit to the menu item A4.1.3.1 Current Out. 1 Var. is
left) or [
] to increase the value (or set to "Level", illustration 1 shows the
move the decimal point one digit to position of 0% output as a level above the
the right). tank bottom. When menu item A4.1.3.1
Current Out. 1 Var. is set to "Distance",
• [^
^] to confirm. illustration 2 shows the position of 0%
output as a distance below the flange facing
or thread stop of the process connection.

6 OPERATION RM650

• [>>] to change the position of the 100% range. Use this step to give the 100%
cursor. output setting in the tank. Refer to the
• [
] to decrease the value (or move illustrations that follow. Illustration 1
shows the settings for level. Illustration 2
the decimal point one digit to the shows the settings for distance.
left) or [
] to increase the value (or
move the decimal point one digit to Refer to the illustrations that follow. When
the right). menu item A4.1.3.1 Current Out. 1 Var. is
set to "Level", illustration 1 shows the
• [^
^] to confirm. position of 100% output as a level above the
tank bottom. When menu item A4.1.3.1
Current Out. 1 Var. is set to "Distance",
illustration 2 shows the position of 100%
output as a distance below the flange facing
or thread stop of the process connection.
• [
] or [
] for the selection of the Current output range. This menu item gives
current output range (3.8-20.5 mA current output values to the measuring
(NAMUR), 4-20 mA, 3.8-20.5 mA range between 0% and 100% values given in
the "0% range" and "100% range" steps.
(reversed) or 4-20 mA (reversed). If you set this menu item to "4-20 mA" or
• [^
^] to confirm. "3.8-20.5 mA":
• 0% Range = 4 mA
• 100% Range = 20 mA
If you set this menu item to "4-20 mA
(reversed)" or "3.8-20.5 mA (reversed)":
• 0% Range = 20 mA
• 100% Range = 4 mA
• [
] or [
] for the selection of the Error Function. This sets the behaviour of
error function (Off, Hold, High or current output 1 if an error occurs.
Low).
If this menu item is set to "Off", no signal is
• [^
^] to confirm. given (this parameter is not available if
menu item C4.1.4 is set to "3.8-20.5 mA"
(NAMUR) or "3.8-20.5 mA (reversed)"). If
this menu item is set to "Hold", the output
current stays at the value where the error
occurred (this parameter is not available if
menu item C4.1.4 is set to "3.8-20.5 mA"
(NAMUR) or "3.8-20.5 mA (reversed)"). If
this menu item is set to "Low", the output
current changes to 3.5 mA (default value) if
an error occurs. If this menu item is set to
"High", the output current changes to
21.5 mA (default value) if an error occurs.
• 3 × [^
^] to confirm. Save Configuration? screen.
• [
] or [
] for the selection of the
save option (Yes, No or Back). Set to "Yes" to save and use the settings
and data and go back to Normal mode. Set
• [^
^] to confirm. to "No" to cancel the changes to the device
settings and go back to Normal mode. Set
to "Back" to stay in Program mode.

RM650 OPERATION 6
6.4.2 Empty spectrum recording

The empty spectrum recording procedure is important for the performance of the device. We
recommend that the tank is empty or only filled to the minimum level before you do the
procedure.
Use this procedure (menu item A4.2 Empty Spectrum) if there are fixed and moving objects in the
tank that can cause interference signals. The device does a scan for objects that do not change
their vertical positions in the tank (heating tubes, agitators, fuel assemblies etc.) and records the
data. The device can then use this data to put the measurement signal through a filter (empty
spectrum).
When the empty spectrum filter is on (when menu item C2.8 Empty Spectrum Enable is set to
"Enable"), it will ignore the interference signals.
CAUTION!
Make sure that the tank is empty or only filled to the minimum level.
INFORMATION!
Because the device records the empty spectrum data, it is not necessary to do the procedure
again if you de-energize the device.
Before you do the empty spectrum recording procedure, install the device on the tank. For more
data about how to install the device, refer to Installation on page 25.
Values and parameters that can be changed are shown between the « ... » marks in the
illustrations that follow. Push the keypad buttons in the correct sequence:
Procedure
• 2 × [>>], 2 × [
] and [>
>]. Default screen.
Enter Program mode and go to menu item

A3 Login.
• If it is the default password: 2 × [>>], Enter the password used at this time for the
5 × [
], [>
>] and 8 × [
] "Expert" access level. If it is the default
• [^
^] to confirm. password, enter "0058".

6 OPERATION RM650

• [
], [>
>], [
] and 2 × [>
>]. Push these buttons to start the Record
• [
] or [
] for the selection of the Spectrum (Empty Spectrum) procedure.
empty spectrum type (Full
Empty spectrum type. Make a selection
(Average), Full (Max), Partial from the list of parameters. If you can
(Average), Partial (Max)). empty the tank, set this menu item to "Full,
• [^
^] to confirm. Average" or "Full, Max". If you cannot
empty the tank, set this menu item to
"Partial, Average" or "Partial, Max".
If you use air blowers to decrease the angle

of the product surface, set Empty Spectrum
Type to "Partial, Max".
• [>>] to change the position of the Partial distance. If you set Empty Spectrum
cursor. Type to "Partial, Average" or "Partial, Max",
• [
] to decrease the value (or move you will have one more step to do in this
procedure. You must give a "partial
the decimal point one digit to the distance" value less than or equal to the
left) or [
] to increase the value (or distance to the product surface from the
move the decimal point one digit to flange facing or thread stop of the process
the right). connection.
• [^
^] to confirm. CAUTION!
If the "partial distance" value is more than
the distance to the product surface, then
the device will filter the level signal and the
device will not measure the level of the
product correctly.
• [^
^] to confirm. Make sure that the tank is empty or it
contains not more than the minimum
quantity. Energize and operate all
equipment that moves in the silo.
• [
] or [
] to change the parameter Start recording? Set this menu item to
("No" or "Yes"). "Yes" to continue to the subsequent step.
• [^
^] to confirm. Set this menu item to "No" to go back to the
menu.
• [^
^] to confirm. Graph with the results of the empty
9 spectrum recording.
• [
] or [
] to change the parameter Save spectrum? If you set the menu item to
("No" or "Yes"). "Yes", the device will keep this empty
• [^
^] to confirm. spectrum recording. If you set the menu
item to "No", the device will reject this data.

RM650 OPERATION 6

• [
] or [
] to change the parameter Empty Spectrum Enable. If you set the
("Disable" or "Enable"). menu item to "Enable", the device will use
• [^
^] to confirm. the empty spectrum recording data. If you
set the menu item to "Disable", the device
will not use the empty recording data at this
time.
• 4 × [^
^] to confirm. Save Configuration? screen.
• [
] or [
] for the selection of the
save option (Yes, No or Back). Set to "Yes" to save and use the settings
and data and go back to Normal mode. Set
• [^
^] to confirm. to "No" to cancel the changes to the device
settings and go back to Normal mode. Set
to "Back" to stay in Program mode.
6.4.3 HART® network configuration

INFORMATION!
For more data, refer to Networks on page 50.
The device uses HART® communication to send information to HART®-compatible equipment. It

can operate in either point-to-point or multi-drop mode. The device will communicate in
multi-drop mode if you change the polling address.
CAUTION!
Make sure that the address for this device is different from others in the multi-drop network.
INFORMATION!
Make sure that menu item C5.1.1 Current Loop Mode is set to "On".
How to change from point-to-point to multi-drop mode

• Enter Program mode.
• Push 2 × [
], [>
>], 3 × [
], 2 × [>
>], [
] and 2 × [>
>] to go to menu item C5.1.2.1 Polling Address.
• Enter the password used at this time for the "Expert" access level. If it is the default password,
enter "0058". Push [^ ^] to confirm.
• Enter a value between 001 and 063 and push [^ ^] to confirm.
• Push [^^] again and again to go back to the Save Configuration? screen.
• Push [] or [
] to set the screen to "Yes" and push [^ ^].
i The output is set to multi-drop mode. The current output is set to 4 mA. This value does not
change in multi-drop mode.
How to change from multi-drop to point-to-point mode

• Push 2 × [
], [>
>], 3 × [
], 2 × [>
>], [
] and 2 × [>
>] to go to menu item C5.1.2.1 Polling Address.
enter "0058". Push [^ ^] to confirm.
• Enter the value 000 and push [^ ^] to confirm.
• Push [^^] again and again to go back to the Save Configuration? screen.

6 OPERATION RM650
• Push [
] or [] to set the screen to "Yes" and push [^
^].
i The output is set to point-to-point mode. The current output changes to a range of 4...20 mA
or 3.8...20.5 mA (this range is set in menu item C4.1.4 Current Out. Range).
6.4.4 Distance measurement

The device gives a current output signal that is related to distance measurements when the
menu item C4.1.1 Current Out. 1 Var. (Current Output 1 Variable) is set to "Distance".
The display screen of the device can show distance measurement readings if one or more of the
"Value Variable" menu items in the C6.4 1st Measurement Page or C6.5 2nd Measurement Page
menu are set to "Distance".
Menu items related to distance measurement are:

• Current output 1 menu (C4.1)
• Tank Height (C1.2)
• Blocking Distance (C1.5)
• Reference Offset (C1.10)
• Display readings in Normal mode: 1st Meas. Page (C6.4) menu
• Display readings in Normal mode: 2nd Meas. Page (C6.5) menu
The flange facing is the reference point for distance measurement (0 m / 0 ft / 0¨). The position of
the measurement scale (specified by the 0% Range and 100% Range settings) is related to this
reference point. If you configured a measurement scale for the current output signal in the C4.1
Current output 1 menu, you can use a "standard scale" or a "reversed scale". On the standard
scale, the 0% Range measurement value agrees with an output of 4 mA and the 100% Range
measurement value agrees with an output of 20 mA. On the reversed scale, the 0% Range
measurement value agrees with an output of 20 mA and the 100% Range measurement value
agrees with an output of 4 mA.
You can change the reference point from which distance is measured. Use this menu
item:
• Reference Offset (C1.10)
INFORMATION!
Menu item C1.10 Reference Offset
If you move the reference point above the flange, make sure that you add the value given in menu
item C1.10 Reference Offset when you give a distance for the C4.1.2 0% Range and C4.1.3 100%
Range settings. If you move the reference point below the flange, subtract the value given in
menu item C1.10 Reference Offset when you give a distance for the C4.1.2 0% Range and C4.1.3
100% Range settings.
CAUTION!
If C4.1.1 Current Out. 1 Var. is set to "Distance" and C4.1.2 0% Range (standard scale) is set in
the blocking distance, then the device will not be able to use the full current output range.

RM650 OPERATION 6
Figure 6-7: Distance measurement

1 Tank Height (C1.2)
2 Reference point. You can use menu item C1.10 Reference Offset to move the reference point.
3 Blocking Distance (C1.5)
4 0% Range (C4.1.2), if menu item C4.1.4 Current Out. Range is set to "4-20mA" or "3.8-20.5mA"
6 Non-measurement zone
For more data about the menu items, refer to Function description on page 76 – table C. Full
Setup menu.
INFORMATION!
Bar graph function in Normal mode
There is an optional bar graph shown on the two measurement pages in Normal mode (set
C6.4.1 / C6.5.1 (Function) to "One Value & Bar" or "Two Values & Bar"). By default, the bar graph
on the 1st Measurement Page shows a value related to the measurement scale specified in the
C4.1 Current output 1 menu. It is possible to give different measurement scales and
measurement variables for the bar graphs in Normal mode. For more data, refer to Function
description on page 76 – table C. Full Setup menu (C6 Display). The bar graph range is related to
the parameters given in the menu item C6.4.2 and C6.5.2 (1st Value Variable) and menu C1
Install. Parameters.
If you change C1.10 Reference Offset, then we recommend that you change C6.4.3 / C6.5.3 (0%
Range) and C6.4.4 / C6.5.4 (100% Range) by the same quantity.

6 OPERATION RM650
6.4.5 Level measurement

The device gives a current output signal that is related to level measurements when the menu
item C4.1.1 Current Out. 1 Var. (Current Output 1 Variable) is set to "Level".
The display screen of the device can show level measurement readings if one or more of the
"Value Variable" menu items in the C6.4 1st Measurement Page or C6.5 2nd Measurement Page
menu are set to "Level".
Menu items related to level measurement are:

• Current output 1 menu (C4.1)
• Tank Height (C1.2)
• Blocking Distance (C1.5)
• Tank Bottom Offset (C1.11)
• Display readings in Normal mode: 1st Meas. Page (C6.4) menu
• Display readings in Normal mode: 2nd Meas. Page (C6.5) menu
The tank bottom (specified in menu item C1.2 Tank Height) is the reference point for level
measurement (0 m / 0 ft / 0¨). The position of the measurement scale (specified by the 0% Range
and 100% Range settings) is related to this reference point. If you configured a measurement
scale for the current output signal in the C4.1 Current output 1 menu, you can use a "standard
scale" or a "reversed scale". On the standard scale, the 0% Range measurement value agrees
with an output of 4 mA and the 100% Range measurement value agrees with an output of 20 mA.
On the reversed scale, the 0% Range measurement value agrees with an output of 20 mA and the
100% Range measurement value agrees with an output of 4 mA.
You can change the reference point from which level is measured. Use this menu item:
• Tank Bottom Offset (C1.11)
INFORMATION!
C1.11 Tank Bottom Offset
If you move the tank bottom offset below the tank bottom, add the value given in C1.11 Tank
Bottom Offset when you give a level for the C4.1.2 0% Range and C4.1.3 100% Range settings. If
you move the tank bottom offset above the tank bottom, subtract the value given in C1.11 Tank
Bottom Offset when you give a level for the C4.1.2 0% Range and C4.1.3 100% Range settings.
CAUTION!
If C4.1.1 Current Out. 1 Var. is set to "Level" and C4.1.3 100% Range (standard scale) is set in the
blocking distance, then the device will not be able to use the full current output range.

RM650 OPERATION 6
Figure 6-8: Level measurement

1 Tank Height (C1.2)
2 Tank bottom reference point. You can use menu item C1.11 Tank Bottom Offset to move the position of the tank bottom
reference point.
3 Blocking Distance (C1.5)
6 Non-measurement zone
For more data about the menu items, refer to Function description on page 76 – table C. Full
Setup menu.
INFORMATION!
Bar graph function in Normal mode
There is an optional bar graph shown on the two measurement pages in Normal mode (set
C6.4.1 / C6.5.1 (Function) to "One Value & Bar" or "Two Values & Bar"). By default, the bar graph
on the 1st Measurement Page shows a value related to the measurement scale specified in the
C4.1 Current output 1 menu. It is possible to give different measurement scales and
measurement variables for the bar graphs in Normal mode. For more data, refer to Function
description on page 76 – table C. Full Setup menu (C6 Display). The bar graph range is related to
the parameters given in the menu item C6.4.2 and C6.5.2 (1st Value Variable) and menu C1
Install. Parameters.
If you change C1.11 Tank Bottom Offset, then we recommend that you change C6.4.3 / C6.5.3 (0%
Range) and C6.4.4 / C6.5.4 (100% Range) by the same quantity.

6 OPERATION RM650
6.4.6 How to configure the device to measure volume or mass

The device can be configured to measure volume or mass. It can also be configured to a custom
quantity to be measured. You can set up a strapping table in the conversion menu (C3
Conversion). Each entry is a pair of data (level – volume, level – mass or level – custom
measurement). The strapping table must have a minimum of 2 entries and a maximum of 50. The
reference point for the table is the bottom of the tank (as given in menu item Tank Height (C1.2).
CAUTION!
Enter the data in numerical sequence (strapping table entry number 01, 02 etc.).
How to prepare a strapping table (conversion table)

• Push 2 × [ ], [>
>], 6 × [
], [>>], 3 × [
] and 3 × [>
>] to go to C7.5.1 Length.
• Push [ ] and [] to find the length unit that you will use in the table.
• If it is necessary to make a volume table, push [^ ^] to go back to the sub-menu level and then
push 2 × [ ] and [> >] to go to C7.5.3 Volume.
• Push [ ] and [] to find the volume unit that you will use in the table.
• Push 2 × [^ ^] to go to sub-menu level "C7" and then 2 × [ ] and 2 × [> >] to go to C7.2.1 Login.
Enter the password used at this time for the "Expert" access level. If it is the default
password, enter "0058".
• Push 3 × [^ ^] to go to the sub-menu level "C" and then 4 × [ ], 2 × [>
>] to go to C3.1 Edit Table to
delete strapping table data that the device uses at this time (Erase Table?). Push [ ] and []
to set this menu item to "Yes" to delete the data.
• Push [^ ^] and then [ ] and [ ] to make a selection from the conversion table options (volume,
mass or linearization).
• Push [^ ^] to go to the sub-menu level and then [ ] and [>>] to enter the first point on the table.
• Push [^ ^] to make the strapping table.
• Enter the level value and push [^ ^].
• Enter the conversion value and push [^ ^] to go to the sub-menu level.
• Push [> >] to enter the subsequent point (02, 03, ..., 50) on the table.
• Repeat the last 3 steps to complete the table.
• If the table is complete, push [^ ^] again and again to go back to the "Save Configuration?"
screen.
• The device will ask you to save or cancel your settings. Push [ ] or [] to make a selection
from Yes,
Yes No or Back.
to "Yes" or No", push [^ ^] to accept (Yes) or reject (No) the new settings.
i If you push [^ ^] when the screen is set to "Yes", the device will store the data for the
strapping table and go back to Normal mode.
The device will give more accurate volume readings if you give more conversion data in these
areas:
• Surfaces with curves.

• Sudden changes in the cross section.
Refer also to the illustration that follows:

RM650 OPERATION 6
Figure 6-9: A plot of points for a volume or mass table

1 Silo with reference points
2 Silo model with plotted points
How to delete a volume or mass table

• Push 2 × [
], [>>], 2 × [
] and 2 × [>
>] to go to C3.1.1 Erase Table?.
• To delete strapping table data that the device uses at this time (Erase Table?), push [ ] and
[
] to set this menu item to "Yes".
• Push [^^] again and again to go back to the "Save Configuration?" screen.
• The device will ask you to save or cancel your settings. Push [ ] or [] to make a selection
from Yes,
Yes No or Back.
to "Yes" or No", push [^ ^] to accept (Yes) or reject (No) the new settings.
i If you push [^ ^] when the screen is set to "Yes", the device will delete the data for the
strapping table and go back to Normal mode.

6 OPERATION RM650
6.4.7 How to measure correctly in silos with curved or conical bottoms

It is possible that the device cannot find the bottom of the silo if it is installed in a silo with a dish-
shaped or conical bottom. The form of the silo bottom causes a delayed radar reflection and the
device will display the error message "Measurement is lost in the tank bottom".
You can offset the tank bottom reference point to find the delayed radar reflection. Obey the
instructions that follow:
• Measure the true tank height with a different measurement method.

• Empty the silo.
• Enter Program mode and go to menu item C.1.2 Tank Height. Push the [> >] button.
enter "0058". Push [^^] and then [>
>].
• Increase the value in menu item C.1.2 Tank Height. This value must be a minimum of 20%
more than the true tank height.
• Go to a measurement page in Normal mode that shows the distance. Make a note of the
distance of the reflection measured by the device.
i This is the delayed radar reflection. The distance shown will be the new tank height.
• Subtract the distance to the reflection from the true silo height.
• Go to menu item C1.11 Tank Bottom Offset (Program
Program Mode > Full Setup > Install.
Parameters > Tank Bottom Offset).
Offset
• Type in the difference you calculated as a negative value.
i A negative value will move the reference point above the silo bottom (as given in menu item
C.1.2 Tank Height).
• Type in the distance that was shown in Normal mode.
• Push 4 × [^
^] to exit to the "Save Configuration?" window.
• Select Yes and push [^ ^].
i The device will go back to Normal mode.
INFORMATION!
For more data on menu items, refer to Function description on page 76 – table C: Full Setup.
6.4.8 How to make a filter to remove radar signal interference

If the device measures level in a silo that contains obstructions (ladder, supports etc.), these
objects can cause radar signal interference (parasitic signals). You can use the empty spectrum
function (menu A4.2) in the Quick Setup menu to make a filter to remove radar signal
interference.
INFORMATION!
We recommend that you do an empty spectrum scan when the silo is empty and all the moving
parts are in operation.

RM650 OPERATION 6
Figure 6-10: How to make a filter to remove radar signal interference

1 Empty silo before the device uses the empty spectrum scan (with a graph of reflections shown)
2 Partially filled silo before the device uses the empty spectrum scan (with a graph of reflections shown)
3 Partially filled silo after the device uses the empty spectrum scan (with a graph of reflections shown)
4 Support beam location
5 Silo bottom signal
6 Support beam signals (interference signals) before the device does the empty spectrum scan
7 Signal of the solid before the device does the empty spectrum scan
8 Reflected signal if the device uses the data from the empty spectrum scan. The device only uses the reflection on the
surface of the solid to measure distance.
• After you enter Program mode, set the access level to "Expert". For more data about the
procedure, refer to Protection of the device settings (access levels) on page 64.
• Push [], [>>], [
] and [>
>] to go to the menu item A4.2 Empty Spectrum.
• Push [>>] to start the empty spectrum recording procedure. For more data, refer to Empty
spectrum recording on page 99. Push [^ ^] at the end of each step of the procedure to continue
to the next step.
INFORMATION!
For more data on empty spectrum scans, refer to Function description on page 76 – table A.
Quick Setup menu (menu item A4.2).

6 OPERATION RM650
6.5 Status messages and diagnostic data

Device status and error messages are shown on a device status page in Normal mode and in
menu item "C7.3.1 Messages View" in Program mode. Messages shown agree with NAMUR
Guidelines NE 107. The error messages for the device are divided into status groups, each with
one status signal. There are 16 status groups with fixed status signals and 8 groups with status
signals that can be changed. The status groups are also divided into 4 groups: Sensor,
Electronics, Configuration and Process.
Each status message (or status signal) has a special symbol which agrees with the NAMUR
Guidelines. This symbol is shown with the message.
INFORMATION!
The status group name and the status signal (F/S/M/C) are shown. For more data, refer to the
table that follows.
Status messages (NAMUR NE 107)

Symbol Letter Message Description and effect
F Failure No measurement is possible.
S Out of specification Measurements are available but they are

not sufficiently accurate. Do a check.
M Maintenance required Measurements continue to be accurate but

this could change after a short time.
C Function check A test function is on. The value shown does

not agree with the correct measured value.
I Information This status message does not have an effect

on device measurements.
Normal mode: device status symbol

If the device status changes, the device shows a status symbol in the top left corner of the display
screen in Normal mode:
Figure 6-11: Device status: Normal mode

1 Device status symbol (NAMUR NE 107)

RM650 OPERATION 6
Normal mode: device status messages

There is also a device status page in Normal mode. This page shows a list of short status
messages and gives the status of the device at this time. Push the [
] or [
] button to get to the
status device status page in Normal mode.
Figure 6-12: Device status: Normal mode – device status page

1 Device status letter. Refer to the "Status messages" table at the start of this section.
3 Short message about device status. For more data, refer to menu item "C7.3.1 Messages View" in Program mode.
Program mode: device status messages

Device status and error messages are shown in menu item "C7.3.1 Messages View" in Program
mode. The top level of this menu item shows a list of short status messages.
Push the [
] or [
] button to make a selection from the list of status messages.
Figure 6-13: Device status and error messages (C7.3.1 Message View)
1 Device status letter code (NAMUR NE 107). In this example, M = Maintenance required.
3 Error message
Then push the [>

>] button to show more data.
Figure 6-14: Description of the error (C7.3.1 Message View)

1 Device status letter code (NAMUR NE 107). In this example, M = Maintenance required.
2 Description of error
If the device shows an error message, refer to the table that follows for more data and to find a
solution to a problem.

6 OPERATION RM650
Description of errors and corrective actions

Status Error message Description Corrective action
type
F Sensor
Corrupt Sensor Parameter The sensor memory is bad. De-energize and then energize the
device again.
If the message is shown again, tell

the supplier.
No Signal There is no signal from the Do a check of the device
antenna or the antenna signal is installation. For more data about
too weak for a long time. installation, refer to the handbook.
the supplier.
Microwave Tuning Voltage Error A microwave error occurred. De-energize and then energize the
device again.
Sensor Comm. Error Internal bus communication error
or hardware failure. If the message is shown again, tell
the supplier.
No measurement value The converter receives no Do a check of the device
measurement data for a long time. installation. For more data about
installation, refer to the handbook.
the supplier.
F Electronics
Fatal Converter Error (DM) 1 An electronics or hardware failure De-energize and then energize the
occurred. device again.
Fatal Converter Error (CO) 2 An electronics or hardware failure If the message is shown again, tell
occurred. the supplier.
Fatal Converter Error (Generic) An electronics or hardware failure
occurred.
CO Safety Reaction 3 Current Output Safety Reaction. Do a check for other error
This error message is shown if the messages.
current output is less than 3.6 mA
or more than 21 mA.
Internal Comm. Error Internal bus communication error. De-energize and then energize the
device again.

the supplier.
Power Supply Error Internal voltage is too low to Check the electrical connections
energize the sensor. to the power supply connection or
replace the converter.
Internal voltage is too high.
Sensor/Conv. FW Mismatch The sensor firmware version does De-energize and then energize the
not agree with the converter device again.
firmware version. This can be
caused by a bad firmware update. If the message is shown again, tell
the supplier.
Max. Number of Restarts The device could not start the Do a check of the power supply.
measuring mode after a given
number of times that the device
was de-energized and then
energized again.
Inconsistent Parameters Internal bus communication error. De-energize and then energize the
device again.
Sensor Comm. Error Internal bus communication error
or hardware failure. If the message is shown again, tell
the supplier.

RM650 OPERATION 6

type
F Configuration
Inconsistent NVRAM Incorrect data in the parameter De-energize and then energize the
memory. device again.

the supplier.
Incons. Converter Calib. Incorrect calibration data in the Tell the supplier.
converter module.
Incons. Sensor Calibration Incorrect calibration data in the
sensor module.
NVRAMs Mismatch The serial number of the display Make sure that the display screen
screen does not agree with the agrees with the electronic module.
serial number of the electronics Go to Full Setup > Device >
module. Information and record the data in
menu items C7.1.5 Electronic
Revision and C7.1.6 Software
Revision.
Revision If it is necessary, tell the
supplier.
Conv. NVRAM Layout Error Incorrect data in the parameter De-energize and then energize the
memory. device again.
Disp. NVRAM Layout Error Incorrect data after an update of If the message is shown again, tell
the firmware. the supplier.
CO Float Error 2 The device cannot use the You must make the device go back
measurement data because the to its factory settings. Enter
device settings are incorrect. Program mode. Set the device to
the "Expert" access level. Go to
Full Setup > Device > Factory
Default > Reset to Factory
Default? and set this menu item to
"Yes". Then go back to Normal
mode and set the "Save
Configuration?" page to "Yes". De-
energize and then energize the
device again.

the supplier.
C Electronics
FW Update A firmware update of the Wait for the firmware update to
converter module continues. finish.

6 OPERATION RM650

type
C Configuration
Sensor Sim. Active The device simulates a Push "Enter" to stop the test.
measurement value that is set in
menu item B1.1 Set Value.
Value This
measurement value can be a level,
distance or reflection value. If you
made a strapping table, the device
can also simulate a volume or
mass value.
Current Out. Sim. Active The device simulates a current Push "Enter" to stop the test.
output value that is set in menu
item B1.2 Output.
Output The current
output test range is 3.6...21.5 mA.
HART Sim. Active The device simulates a Use the HART® interface to stop
measurement value. You can use the test.
the HART® interface of the device
to simulate a measurement value.
LCO Simulation Active The device simulates a current Push "Enter" to stop the test.
output value set in sub-menu B1
Simulation (distance, level, ullage
volume, ullage mass, linearized
distance, volume, mass or
linearized level).
SysMon Simulation Active The system monitor sets the Restart the device.
device to a simulated current
output value.
S Sensor
Sensor Voltage Low The voltage supplied to the sensor Do a check of the power supply.
is too low.
Strong Signal The signal amplitude is too large. Make sure that the device
It is possible that the signal is installation agrees with the data in
saturated. the handbook.

the supplier.
Peak Lost (Level Lost) No signal peak was found in the Make sure that the device
Search Window for a long time installation agrees with the data in
(>20 s). the handbook. The antenna must
be in the correct position and not
installed above objects in the silo.
If it is necessary, change the
device settings and do a new
empty spectrum recording.

the supplier.
Overfill The signal peak is in the blocking Make sure that the device settings
distance (refer to menu item C1.5 are correct and the process
Blocking Distance). There is a risk conditions are in the specified
that the silo is too full. limits.
Elec. Temp. Out Of Spec. The temperature of the sensor is Make sure that the device is
not in the specified limits. operated in the permitted ambient
temperature range.
S Electronics
Elec. Temp. Out Of Spec. The temperature of the converter Make sure that the device is
is not in the specified limits. operated in the permitted ambient
temperature range.

RM650 OPERATION 6

type
S Process
CO Saturated Low 2 The measurement value is less Do a check of the process
than the minimum value of the conditions and the minimum
current output range. The current current output value.
output cannot go lower than its
minimum value and thus does not
agree with the correct
measurement value.
CO Saturated High 2 The measurement value is more Do a check of the process
than the maximum value of the conditions and the maximum
current output range. The current current output value.
output cannot go higher than its
maximum value and thus does not
agree with the correct
measurement value.
M Sensor
Weak Signal The signal amplitude is too small. Make sure that the device
installation agrees with the data in
the handbook.
If the message is shown again, it is

possible that a different antenna
must be installed. tell the
supplier.
Bad Measurement Quality (Old The measurement value is Make sure that the device
Measurement) incorrect and does not change for installation agrees with the data in
more than 10 s. the handbook.

the supplier.
Empty Spectrum invalid The empty spectrum recording Do a new empty spectrum
does not agree with the process recording.
conditions at this time (e.g. the
tank height was changed).

6 OPERATION RM650

type
M Sensor Information
Failed Sensor MCU Test The sensor electronics does a De-energize and then energize the
continuous self-test procedure. device again.
Failed Sensor Input Test The test finds a fault.
the supplier.
Bad Spectrum Quality There is a large change in signal Make sure that the device
strength. installation agrees with the data in
the handbook.
If the message is shown again, we

recommend that you attach a
larger antenna to the device.
Peak Lost in Tank Bottom The signal was lost near the tank The device will measure the level
bottom. Spherical or conical tanks of tank contents if you fill the tank.
can cause the device to show this
status message. If the message is shown, tell the
supplier.
RC-Oscillator out of bounds The sensor electronics does a De-energize and then energize the
continuous self-test procedure. device again.
Sensor Reference out of range The test finds a fault.
XCO out of bounds If the message is shown again, tell
the supplier.
Microwave Lock Error
Microwave Sweep Duration Error
Microwave Supply Voltage Error
1 DM = data manager
2 CO = current output
3 This error message is shown if the device is in SIL mode. CO = current output.

RM650 SERVICE 7
7.1 Periodic maintenance

7.1.1 General notes
In normal operational conditions, no maintenance is necessary. If it is necessary, maintenance
must be done by approved personnel (the manufacturer or personnel approved by the
manufacturer).
INFORMATION!
For more data about regular inspections and maintenance procedures for devices with Ex and
other approvals, refer to the related supplementary instructions.
You must remove the device for cleaning only if the antenna does not have the purging system
option. If it is necessary to clean the device, obey the instructions given in the handbook.
7.1.2 Maintenance of the O-rings for the housing covers

If the display cover 1 or the terminal compartment cover 2 of the housing is opened and closed,
make sure that the O-rings are correctly greased or, if it is necessary, replaced. For more data
about the replacement of the O-rings, refer to Spare parts on page 160.
Figure 7-1: Maintenance of the O-rings

1 Display cover
2 Terminal compartment cover

7 SERVICE RM650
CAUTION!
Use multi-purpose grease that is applicable for the operating temperature range of the O-ring
with the properties that follow:
• Operating temperature range of -40...+130°C / -40...+266°F without a negative effect on the
lubrication of the O-ring
• Without silicone
• The bonding properties must be satisfactory
• Lithium-saponified
• Water-resistant
• Agrees with the O-ring material
7.1.3 How to clean the top surface of the device

WARNING!
Do not let more than 5 mm / 0.2¨ of dust collect on the top surface of the device. This is a
possible source of ignition in a potentially explosive atmosphere.
DANGER!
Risk of electrostatic discharge from the gray plastic sun cover.
Obey these instructions:

• Keep the thread of the terminal compartment cover clean.
• If dirt collects on the device, clean it. Wipe the plastic sun cover with a damp cloth.
7.2 Service warranty

WARNING!
Only approved personnel can do an inspection of the device and repairs. If you find a problem,
send the device back to your supplier for inspection and/or repairs.
Servicing by the customer is limited by warranty to:

• The removal and installation of the device.
For more data on how to prepare the device before you send it back, refer to Returning the
device to the manufacturer on page 119.
7.3 Spare parts availability

The manufacturer adheres to the basic principle that functionally adequate spare parts for each
device or each important accessory part will be kept available for a period of 3 years after
delivery of the last production run for the device.
This regulation only applies to spare parts which are subject to wear and tear under normal
operating conditions.

RM650 SERVICE 7
7.4 Availability of services

The manufacturer offers a range of services to support the customer after expiration of the
warranty. These include repair, maintenance, technical support and training.
INFORMATION!
For more precise information, please contact your local sales office.
7.5 Returning the device to the manufacturer

7.5.1 General information
This device has been carefully manufactured and tested. If installed and operated in accordance
with these operating instructions, it will rarely present any problems.
WARNING!
Should you nevertheless need to return a device for inspection or repair, please pay strict
attention to the following points:
• Due to statutory regulations on environmental protection and safeguarding the health and
safety of the personnel, the manufacturer may only handle, test and repair returned devices
that have been in contact with products without risk to personnel and environment.
• This means that the manufacturer can only service this device if it is accompanied by the
following certificate (see next section) confirming that the device is safe to handle.
WARNING!
If the device has been operated with toxic, caustic, radioactive, flammable or water-endangering
products, you are kindly requested:
• to check and ensure, if necessary by rinsing or neutralising, that all cavities are free from
such dangerous substances,
• to enclose a certificate with the device confirming that it is safe to handle and stating the
product used.

7 SERVICE RM650
7.5.2 Form (for copying) to accompany a returned device

CAUTION!
To avoid any risk for our service personnel, this form has to be accessible from outside of the
packaging with the returned device.
Company: Address:
Department: Name:
Tel. no.: Fax no. and/or Email address:
Manufacturer's order no. or serial no.:
The device has been operated with the following medium:
This medium is: radioactive

water-hazardous
toxic
caustic
flammable
We checked that all cavities in the device are free from such substances.
We have flushed out and neutralized all cavities in the device.
We hereby confirm that there is no risk to persons or the environment through any residual media contained in the
device when it is returned.
Date: Signature:
Stamp:
7.6 Disposal
LEGAL NOTICE!
Disposal must be carried out in accordance with legislation applicable in your country.
Separate collection of WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) in the European Union:
According to the directive 2012/19/EU, the monitoring and control instruments marked with the
WEEE symbol and reaching their end-of-life must not be disposed of with other waste.
waste
The user must dispose of the WEEE to a designated collection point for the recycling of WEEE or
send them back to our local organisation or authorised representative.

RM650 TECHNICAL DATA 8
8.1 Measuring principle

A radar signal is emitted via an antenna, reflected from the product surface and received after a
time t. The radar principle used is FMCW (Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave).
The FMCW-radar transmits a high frequency signal whose frequency increases linearly during
the measurement phase (called the frequency sweep). The signal is emitted, reflected on the
measuring surface and received with a time delay, t. Delay time, t=2d/c, where d is the distance
to the product surface and c is the speed of light in the gas above the product.
For further signal processing the difference Δf is calculated from the actual transmitted
frequency and the received frequency. The difference is directly proportional to the distance. A
large frequency difference corresponds to a large distance and vice versa. The frequency
difference Δf is transformed via a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) into a frequency spectrum and
then the distance is calculated from the spectrum. The level results from the difference between
the tank height and the measured distance.
Figure 8-1: Measuring principle of FMCW radar

1 Transmitter
2 Mixer
3 Antenna
4 Distance to product surface, where change in frequency is proportional to distance
5 Differential time delay, Δt
6 Differential frequency, Δf
7 Frequency transmitted
8 Frequency received
9 Frequency
10 Time

8 TECHNICAL DATA RM650
Measurement modes
"Direct" mode
The device uses the largest radar signal to monitor level.
"Direct Plus" mode

If it is possible there will be an interference signal in the measurement zone that is larger than
the level signal, select "Direct Plus" mode. If you select "Direct Plus" mode, the device locks on
the level signal and monitors changes in level. If the device then finds larger reflections in the
silo, it will only monitor the largest signal in a small search zone around the first reflection found
and ignore all other reflections. The interference signal must not be near to the level signal.
CAUTION!
"DIRECT PLUS" MODES
It is important to enter the correct dielectric constant value in menu item C2.2 Epsilon R
Product. If this value is incorrect, the device will not measure level accurately.

8.2 Technical data

INFORMATION!
• The following data is provided for general applications. If you require data that is more
relevant to your specific application, please contact us or your local sales office.
• Additional information (certificates, special tools, software,...) and complete product
documentation can be downloaded free of charge from the website.
Measuring system
Measuring principle 2-wire loop-powered level transmitter; FMCW radar
Frequency range W-band (78...82 GHz)
Max. radiated power (EIRP) < -41.3 dBm according to ETSI EN 307 372 (TLPR) and ETSI EN 302 729 (LPR)
Application range Level measurement of powders and granulates
Primary measured value Distance and reflection
Secondary measured value Level, volume and mass
Design
Construction The measurement system consists of a measuring sensor (antenna) and a signal
converter
Options Integrated LCD display (-20..+70°C / -4…+158°F); if the ambient temperature is not
in these limits, then this condition can stop the display
Distance piece (for process temperature: +150...+200°C / +302...+392°F)
Antenna purging system (supplied with a G 1/4 connection)
Weather protection
Max. measuring range Lens, DN40 (1½¨): 30 m / 98 ft
Lens, DN70 (2¾¨): 100 m / 328.1 ft
Refer also to "Measuring accuracy" on page 128
Min. tank height 1 m / 40¨
Recommended minimum 0.3 m / 12¨ (add 112 mm / 4.4¨ if the DN40 Lens antenna has an antenna extension)
blocking distance
Min. distance for reflection 1 m / 3.3 ft
measurement
Beam angle Lens, DN40 (1½¨): 8°
(antenna)
Lens, DN70 (2¾¨): 4°
Display and user interface
Display Backlit LCD display
128 × 64 pixels in 64-step greyscale with 4-button keypad
Interface languages English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Chinese (simplified),
Japanese, Russian, Czech, Polish and Turkish

Measuring accuracy
Resolution 1 mm / 0.04¨
Repeatability ±1 mm / ±0.04¨
Accuracy Standard: ±2 mm / ±0.08¨, when distance ≤ 10 m / 33 ft;
±0.02% of measured distance, when distance > 10 m / 33 ft. For more data, refer to
Measuring accuracy on page 128.
Digital temperature drift Max. ±10 mm / ±0.39¨ for the full temperature range
Reference conditions acc. to EN 61298-1
Temperature +15...+25°C / +59...+77°F
Pressure 1013 mbara ±50 mbar / 14.69 psia ±0.73 psi
Relative air humidity 60% ±15%
Target Metal plate in an anechoic chamber. The device has specified settings.
Operating conditions
Temperature
Ambient temperature -40…+80°C / -40…+176°F
Ex: see supplementary operating instructions or approval certificates
Relative humidity 0...99%
Storage temperature -40…+85°C / -40…+185°F
Process connection temperature -50…+150°C / -58…+302°F
(higher temperature on request) The process connection temperature must agree with the temperature limits of the
gasket material. Refer to "Materials" in this table.)
Ex: see supplementary operating instructions or approval certificates
Pressure
Process pressure -1…40 barg / -14.5…580 psig
Subject to the process connection used and the process connection temperature.
For more data, refer to Guidelines for maximum operating pressure on page 132.
Other conditions
Dielectric constant (εr) ≥1.4
Ingress protection IEC 60529: IP66 / IP68 (0.1 barg / 1.45 psig)
NEMA 250: NEMA type 4X - 6 (housing) and type 6P (antenna)
Maximum rate of change 60 m/min / 196 ft/min
Installation conditions
Process connection size The nominal diameter (DN) should be equal to or larger than the antenna diameter.
Process connection position Make sure that there are not any obstructions directly below the process
connection for the device. For more data, refer to Installation on page 25.
Dimensions and weights For dimensions and weights data, refer to Dimensions and weights on page 134.

Materials
Housing Standard: Polyester-coated aluminium
Option: Stainless steel (1.4404 / 316L) – non-Ex devices only. Ex approvals will be
available in the second quarter of 2018.
Wetted parts, including antenna PEEK – this material agrees with FDA regulations
Process connection Stainless steel (1.4404 / 316L)
Slanted flange (option) PTFE (≤ +150°C / +302°F); PEEK (> +150°C / +302°F)
Gaskets FKM/FPM (-40…+150°C / -40…+302°F); EPDM (-50°C…+150°C / -58…+302°F)
Cable gland Standard: none
Options: Plastic (Non-Ex: black, Ex i-approved: blue); nickel-plated brass; stainless
steel; M12 (4-pin connector)
Weather protection (Option) Stainless steel (1.4404 / 316L)
Process connections
DN40 (1½¨)
(1 ) Lens antenna
Thread G 1½ A (ISO 228); 1½ NPT (ASME B1.20.1)
Flange, EN 1092-1 Low-pressure flanges: DN50...200 in PN01;
Standard flanges: DN50 in PN40; DN80...200 in PN10, PN16 and PN40 (Type B1);
others on request
Optional flange facing: Type A
Flange, ASME B16.5 Low-pressure flanges: 2¨...8¨ in 150 lb (max. 15 psig);
Standard flanges: 2¨…8¨ in 150 lb RF and 300 lb RF; others on request
Optional flange facing: FF (Flat Face)
DN70 (2¾¨)
(2 ) Lens antenna
Thread G3 A (ISO 228); 3 NPT (ASME B1.20.1)
Flange, EN 1092-1 Low-pressure flanges: DN80...200 in PN01;
Standard flanges: DN80...200 in PN10, PN16 and PN40 (Type B1); others on request
Optional flange facing for standard flanges: Type A
Flange, ASME B16.5 Low-pressure flanges: 3¨...8¨ in 150 lb (max. 15 psig);
Standard flanges: 3¨…8¨ in 150 lb RF and 300 lb RF; others on request
Optional flange facing for standard flanges: FF (Flat Face)
Electrical connections
Power supply Terminals output – Non-Ex / Ex i:
12…30 V DC; min./max. value for an output of 21.5 mA at the terminals
Terminals output – Ex d:
16…36 V DC; min./max. value for an output of 21.5 mA at the terminals
Maximum current 21.5 mA
Current output load Non-Ex / Ex i: RL [Ω] ≤ ((Uext -12 V)/21.5 mA). For more data, refer to Minimum
power supply voltage on page 131.
Ex d: RL [Ω] ≤ ((Uext -16 V)/21.5 mA). For more data, refer to Minimum power supply
voltage on page 131.
Cable entry Standard: M20×1.5; Options: ½ NPT; 4-pin male M12 connector
Cable gland Standard: none
Options: M20×1.5 (cable diameter: 7…12 mm / 0.28…0.47¨); others are available on
request
Cable entry capacity (terminal) 0.5…3.31 mm² (AWG 20...12)

Input and output

Current output
Output signal Standard: 4…20 mA
Options: 3.8…20.5 mA acc. to NAMUR NE 43; 4…20 mA (reversed); 3.8…20.5 mA
(reversed) acc. to NAMUR NE 43
Output type Passive
Resolution ±5 µA
Temperature drift Typically 50 ppm/K
Error signal High: 21.5 mA; Low: 3.5 mA acc. to NAMUR NE 43
HART®
HART
Description Digital signal transmitted with the current output signal (HART® protocol) 1
Version 7.4
Load ≥ 250 Ω
Digital temperature drift Max. ±15 mm / 0.6¨ for the full temperature range
Multi-drop operation Yes. Current output = 4 mA. Enter Program mode to change the polling address
(1...63).
Available drivers FC475, AMS, PDM, FDT/DTM
FOUNDATION™
FOUNDATION fieldbus (pending)
Physical layer FOUNDATION™ fieldbus protocol that agrees with IEC 61158-2 and FISCO model;
galvanically isolated
Communication standard H1
ITK version 6.3
Function blocks 1 × Enhanced Resource Block (RB), 1 × Customer Level Transducer Block
(LEVELTB), 1 × Customer Converter Transducer Block (CONVTB), 1 × Customer
Diagnosis Transducer Block (DIAGTB), 4 × Analog Input Block (AI), 1 × Digital Input
(DI), 1 × Integrator Block (IT), 1 × Proportional Integral Derivate Block (PID), 1 ×
Arithmetic Block (AR)
Analog Input Block: 10 ms
Digital Input Block: 20 ms
Integrator Block: 15 ms
Proportional Integral Derivate Block: 25 ms
Device power supply Not intrinsically safe: 9...32 V DC
Intrinsically safe: 9...24 V DC
Basic current 18 mA
Maximum error current FDE 25.5 mA (= basic current + error current = 18 mA + 7.5 mA)
Polarity sensitivity No
Minimum cycle time 250 ms
Output data Level, distance, volume, ullage volume, mass, ullage mass
Input data None
Link Active Scheduler Supported
NAMUR NE 107 data Supported with FF field diagnosis (FF-891)

Approvals and certification

CE The device meets the essential requirements of the EU Directives. The
manufacturer certifies successful testing of the product by applying the CE
marking.
For more data about the EU Directives and European Standards related to this
device, refer to the EU Declaration of Conformity. You can download this document
free of charge from the website.
Vibration resistance EN 60068-2-6 and EN 60721-3-4 (1...9 Hz: 3 mm / 10...200 Hz:1g, 10g shock ½
sinus: 11 ms)
Explosion protection
ATEX (EU Type Approval) II 1/2 G Ex ia IIC T6...T3 Ga/Gb;
- pending
II 1/2 D Ex ia IIIC T85°C...T*°C Da/Db; 2
II 1/2 G Ex db ia IIC T6...T3 Ga/Gb;
II 1/2 D Ex ia tb IIIC T85°C...T*°C Da/Db 2
ATEX (Type Approval) II 3 G Ex ic IIC T6...T3 Gc;
- pending
II 3 D Ex ic IIIC T85°C...T*°C Dc 2
IECEx Ex ia IIC T6...T3 Ga/Gb;
- pending
Ex ia IIIC T85°C...T*°C Da/Db; 2
Ex db ia IIC T6...T3 Ga/Gb;
Ex ia tb IIIC T85°C...T*°C Da/Db; 2
Ex ic IIC T6...T3 Gc;
Ex ic IIIC T85°C...T*°C Gc 2
cQPSus Division ratings
- pending
XP-IS, Class I, Div 1, GPS ABCD, T6...T3;
DIP, Class II, III, Div 1, GPS EFG, T85°C...T*°C; 2
IS, Class I, Div 1, GPS ABCD, T6...T3;
IS, Class II, III, Div 1, GPS EFG, T85°C...T*°C; 2
NI, Class I, Div 2, GPS ABCD, T6...T3;
NI, Class II, III, Div 2, GPS FG, T85°C...T*°C 2
Zone ratings
Class I, Zone 1, AEx db ia [ia Ga] IIC T6...T3 Gb (US) – antenna suitable for Zone 0;
Ex db ia [ia Ga] IIC T6...T3 Gb (Canada) – antenna suitable for Zone 0;
Class I, Zone 0, AEx ia IIC T6...T3 Ga (US);
Ex ia IIC T6...T3 Ga (Canada);
Zone 20, AEx ia IIIC T85°C...T*°C Da (US);
Ex ia IIIC T85°C...T*°C Da (Canada); 2
Zone 21, AEx ia tb [ia Da] IIIC T85°C...T*°C Db (US) – antenna suitable for zone 20
Ex ia tb [ia Da] IIIC T85°C...T*°C Db (Canada) – antenna suitable for zone 20 2
NEPSI Ex ia IIC T3~T6 Ga/Gb;
- pending
Ex d ia IIC T3~T6 Ga/Gb;
Ex iaD 20/21 T85...T* IP6X; 3
Ex iaD 20/21 tD A21 IP6X T85°C...T*°C 2

Other standards and approvals

Electromagnetic compatibility EU:
EU Electromagnetic Compatibility directive (EMC)
Radio approvals EU:
EU Radio Equipment directive (RED)
FCC Rules:
Rules Part 15
Industry Canada
Canada: RSS-211
Electrical safety EU:
EU Agrees with the safety part of the Low Voltage directive (LVD)
USA and Canada:
Canada Agrees with NEC and CEC requirements for installation in
ordinary locations
NAMUR NAMUR NE 21 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) of Industrial Process and
Laboratory Control Equipment
NAMUR NE 43 Standardization of the Signal Level for the Failure Information of
Digital Transmitters
NAMUR NE 53 Software and Hardware of Field Devices and Signal Processing
Devices with Digital Electronics
NAMUR NE 107 Self-Monitoring and Diagnosis of Field Devices
CRN Pending. This certification is applicable for all Canadian provinces and territories.
For more data, refer to the website.
Construction code Option: ASME B31.3
1 HART® is a registered trademark of the HART Communication Foundation
2 T*°C = 150°C or 200°C. For more data, refer to the related Ex approval certificate.
3 T* = 150°C or 200°C. For more data, refer to the related Ex approval certificate.
8.3 Measuring accuracy

Use these graphs to find the measuring accuracy for a given distance from the transmitter.
DN40 (1½¨) Lens antenna
Figure 8-2: DN40 (1½¨) Lens antenna: measuring accuracy (graph of measuring accuracy in mm against measuring
distance in m)
X: Measuring distance from the thread stop or flange facing of the process connection [m]
Y: Measuring accuracy [+yy mm / -yy mm]
1 50 mm
2 200 mm

Figure 8-3: DN40 (1½¨) Lens antenna: measuring accuracy (graph of measuring accuracy in inches against measuring
distance in ft)
X: Measuring distance from the thread stop or flange facing of the process connection [ft]
Y: Measuring accuracy [+yy inches / -yy inches]
1 1.97¨
2 7.87¨
INFORMATION!
To calculate the accuracy at a given distance from the antenna, refer to Technical data on page
123 (measuring accuracy).

DN70 (2¾¨) Lens antenna
Figure 8-4: DN70 (2¾¨) Lens antenna: measuring accuracy (graph of measuring accuracy in mm against measuring
distance in m)
X: Measuring distance from the thread stop or flange facing of the process connection [m]
Y: Measuring accuracy [+yy mm / -yy mm]
1 100 mm
Figure 8-5: DN70 (1½¨) Lens antenna: measuring accuracy (graph of measuring accuracy in inches against measuring
distance in ft)
X: Measuring distance from the thread stop or flange facing of the process connection [ft]
Y: Measuring accuracy [+yy inches / -yy inches]
1 3.94¨
INFORMATION!
To calculate the accuracy at a given distance from the antenna, refer to Technical data on page
123 (measuring accuracy).

8.4 Minimum power supply voltage

Use these graphs to find the minimum power supply voltage for a given current output load.
Non-Ex and Hazardous Location approved (Ex i / IS) devices
Figure 8-6: Minimum power supply voltage for an output of 21.5 mA at the terminals (Non-Ex and Hazardous Location
approval (Ex i / IS))
X: Power supply U [V DC]
Y: Current output load RL [Ω]
Hazardous Location (Ex d / XP/NI) approved devices
Figure 8-7: Minimum power supply voltage for an output of 21.5 mA at the terminals (Hazardous Location approval
(Ex d / XP/NI))
X: Power supply U [V DC]
Y: Current output load RL [Ω]

8.5 Guidelines for maximum operating pressure

WARNING!
Make sure that the devices are used within their operating limits.
40
30
20
10
0
-50 0 20 50 100 150 200
Figure 8-8: Pressure / temperature de-rating (EN 1092-1), flange and threaded connection, in °C and barg
600
550
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
-60 0 68 160 210 300 380 400
Figure 8-9: Pressure / temperature de-rating (EN 1092-1), flange and threaded connections, in °F and psig
1 Process pressure, p [barg]
2 Process connection temperature, T [°C]
3 Process pressure, p [psig]
4 Process connection temperature, T [°F]
5 Threaded connection, G (ISO 228-1)
6 Flange connection, PN40
7 Flange connection, PN16

INFORMATION!
CRN certification (pending)
There is a CRN certification option for devices with process connections that agree with ASME
standards. This certification is necessary for all devices that are installed on a pressure vessel
and used in Canada.
40
30
20
10
0
-50 0 50 100 150 200
Figure 8-10: Pressure / temperature de-rating (ASME B16.5), flange and threaded connections, in °C and barg
600
550
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
-60 0 100 120 210 300 320 380 400
Figure 8-11: Pressure / temperature de-rating (ASME B16.5), flange and threaded connections, in °F and psig
1 Process pressure, p [barg]
2 Process connection temperature, T [°C]
3 Process pressure, p [psig]
4 Process connection temperature, T [°F]
5 Threaded connection, NPT (ASME B1.20.1)
6 Flange connection, Class 300
7 Flange connection, Class 150

8.6 Dimensions and weights

DN40 / 1½¨ Lens antenna versions
Figure 8-12: DN40 / 1½¨ Lens antenna versions

1 DN40 / 1½¨ Lens antenna with a G 1½A or 1½ NPT threaded connection
2 DN40 / 1½¨ Lens antenna with a low-pressure flange attached to a threaded connection
3 DN40 / 1½¨ Lens antenna with a flange connection
4 DN40 / 1½¨ Lens antenna with a flange connection and the 2° slanted flange option
INFORMATION!
• The diameter of the outer sheath of the cable must be 7…12 mm or 0.28…0.47¨.
• Cable glands for cQPSus-approved devices must be supplied by the customer.
• A weather protection cover is available as an accessory with all devices.

DN40 / 1½¨ Lens antenna: Dimensions in mm

Type of process Dimensions [mm]
connection
a b c d e f
Thread connection 151 160 203.5 1 228 1 29.5 1 24.2
Low-pressure flange 151 160 206.5 1 228 1 32.2 1 21.2
connection
Flange connection 151 160 209.5 1 214 2 49.2 1 4.2 3
Flange connection with 151 160 209.6 1 219.6 1 49.2 1 10
slanted flange option
1 If the process temperature is more than +150°C, add 112 mm to this value
2 If the process temperature is more than +150°C, add 112 mm to this value. If the device has the antenna extension option, add 112 mm
to this value.
3 If the device has the antenna extension option, add 112 mm to this value
DN40 / 1½¨ Lens antenna: Dimensions in inches

Type of process Dimensions [inches]
connection
a b c d e f
Thread connection 5.94 6.30 8.01 1 8.98 1 1.16 1 0.95
Low-pressure flange 5.94 6.30 8.13 1 8.98 1 1.27 1 0.83
connection
Flange connection 5.94 6.30 8.25 1 8.42 2 1.94 1 0.17 3
Flange connection with 5.94 6.30 8.25 1 8.65 1 1.94 1 0.39
1 If the process temperature is more than +302°F, add 4.41¨ to this value
2 If the process temperature is more than +302°F, add 4.41¨ to this value. If the device has the antenna extension option, add 4.41¨ to this
value.
3 If the device has the antenna extension option, add 4.41¨ to this value

DN70 / 2¾¨ Lens antenna versions
Figure 8-13: DN70 / 2¾¨ Lens antenna versions

1 DN70 / 2¾¨ Lens antenna with a G 3A or 3 NPT threaded connection
2 DN70 / 2¾¨ Lens antenna with a low-pressure flange attached to a threaded connection
3 DN70 / 2¾¨ Lens antenna with a flange connection
4 DN70 / 2¾¨ Lens antenna with a flange connection and the 2° slanted flange option
INFORMATION!
• The diameter of the outer sheath of the cable must be 7…12 mm or 0.28…0.47¨.
• Cable glands for cQPSus-approved devices must be supplied by the customer.
• A weather protection cover is available as an accessory with all devices.

DN70 / 2¾¨ Lens antenna: Dimensions in mm

Type of process Dimensions [mm]
connection
a b c d e f
Thread connection 151 160 1 2 3 4
Low-pressure flange 151 160 212.8 5 233.2 5 52 5 21.2
connection
Flange connection 151 160 233.2 5 — 72 5 —
Flange connection with 151 160 233.2 5 243.2 5 72 5 10
1 If the device has a G 3 process connection, then 209.8 mm. If the device has a 3 NPT process connection, then d = 207.8 mm. If the pro-
cess temperature is more than +150°C, add 112 mm to this value.
2 If the device has a G 3 process connection, then d = 233.2 mm. If the device has a 3 NPT process connection, then d = 239.9 mm. If the
process temperature is more than +150°C, add 112 mm to this value.
3 If the device has a G 3 process connection, then e = 49 mm. If the device has a 3 NPT process connection, then d = 47 mm. If the process
temperature is more than +150°C, add 112 mm to this value.
4 If the device has a G 3 process connection, then f = 23.3 mm. If the device has a 3 NPT process connection, then f = 30 mm.
5 If the process temperature is more than +150°C, add 112 mm to this value
DN70 / 2¾¨ Lens antenna: Dimensions in inches

Type of process Dimensions [inches]
connection
a b c d e f
Thread connection 5.94 6.30 1 2 3 4
Low-pressure flange 5.94 6.30 8.38 5 9.18 5 2.05 5 0.83
connection
Flange connection 5.94 6.30 9.18 5 — 2.83 5 —
Flange connection with 5.94 6.30 9.18 5 9.57 5 2.83 5 0.39
1 If the device has a G 3 process connection, then 8.26¨. If the device has a 3 NPT process connection, then d = 8.18¨. If the process tem-
perature is more than +302°F, add 4.41¨ to this value.
2 If the device has a G 3 process connection, then d = 9.18¨. If the device has a 3 NPT process connection, then d = 9.44¨. If the process
temperature is more than +302°F, add 4.41¨ to this value.
3 If the device has a G 3 process connection, then e = 1.93¨. If the device has a 3 NPT process connection, then d = 1.85¨. If the process
temperature is more than +302°F, add 4.41¨ to this value.
4 If the device has a G 3 process connection, then f = 0.92¨. If the device has a 3 NPT process connection, then f = 1.18¨.
5 If the process temperature is more than +302°F, add 4.41¨ to this value

Purging option
Figure 8-14: Purging options

1 G 1/4 threaded connection for purging system (the plug is supplied by the manufacturer)
INFORMATION!
Purging system
Flange connections must have a pressure rating of PN10 (EN 1092-1), PN16 (EN 1092-1), Class
150 (ASME B16.5) or be a low-pressure flange (PN01 / 15 psig). A purging system adaptor is also
available as an accessory for devices with threaded connections that do not have a purging
system.
Weather protection option
Figure 8-15: Weather protection option

1 Front view (with weather protection closed)
2 Left side (with weather protection closed)
3 Rear view (with weather protection closed)
Weather protection: Dimensions and weights

Dimensions Weights [kg]
a b c
[mm] [inch] [mm] [inch] [mm] [inch] [kg] [lb]

Weather 177 6.97 153 6.02 216 8.50 1.3 2.9
protection

Converter weight
Type of housing Weights
[kg] [lb]
Compact aluminium housing 2.1 4.6
Compact aluminium housing with distance piece 1 3.0 6.6
Compact stainless steel housing 4.5 9.9
Compact stainless steel housing with distance piece 1 5.4 11.9
1 If the process temperature is more than +150°C / +302°F, the housing has a distance piece. For more data about the overall dimensions
of the device, refer to the "Dimensions and weights section.
Antenna option weights

Antenna options Min./Max. weights
[kg] [lb]
Standard options, with converter

DN40 (1½¨) Lens antenna with G 1½ or 1½ NPT threaded connection 2.5 5.5
DN70 (2¾¨) Lens antenna with G 3 or 3 NPT threaded connection 4.3 9.5
DN40 (1½¨) Lens antenna with G 1½ or 1½ NPT threaded connection and low-pressure 3.1 6.8
flange
DN70 (2¾¨) Lens antenna with G 3 or 3 NPT threaded connection and low-pressure 4.8 10.6
flange
DN40 (1½¨) Lens antenna with DN80 PN16 / B1 or 3¨ 150 lb / RF flange 6.7 14.8
DN70 (2¾¨) Lens antenna with DN80 PN16 / B1 or 3¨ 150 lb / RF flange 7.0 15.4
DN40 (1½¨) Lens antenna with DN80 PN16 / B1 or 3¨ 150 lb / RF flange and 2° PP 6.9 15.2
slanted flange
DN70 (2¾¨) Lens antenna with DN80 PN16 / B1 or 3¨ 150 lb / RF flange and 2° PP 7.1 15.7
slanted flange


RM650 DESCRIPTION OF HART INTERFACE 9
9.1 General description

The HART® Protocol is an open digital communication protocol for industry. It is free to use by
anyone. It is included in the software embedded in signal converters of HART-compatible
devices.
There are 2 classes of devices which support the HART® Protocol: operating devices and field
devices. There are 2 classes of operating devices (Master): PC-supported workstations (Primary
Master) and manual control units (Secondary Master). These can be used in control centres and
other locations. HART® field devices include sensors, converters and actuators. Field devices
include 2-wire and 4-wire devices, and also intrinsically-safe versions for use in hazardous
areas.
There are 2 primary operation modes for HART-compatible devices: point-to-point mode and
multi-drop mode.
If the device is used in point-to-point mode, the HART® Protocol uses the Bell 202 Frequency
Shift Keying (FSK) standard to put a digital signal on top of the 4...20 mA signal. The connected
device sends and receives digital signals that agree with the HART® Protocol, and sends analog
signals at the same time. Only 1 device can be connected to the signal cable.
If the device is used in multi-drop mode, the network only uses a digital signal that agrees with
the HART® Protocol. The loop current is set to 4 mA. You can connect a maximum of 63 devices
to the signal cable.
An FSK or HART® modem is included in field devices and manual control units. It is necessary to
have an external modem for PC-supported workstations. The external modem is connected to
the serial or USB interface.

9 DESCRIPTION OF HART INTERFACE RM650
9.2 Software history

INFORMATION!
In the table below, "x" is a placeholder for possible multi-digit alphanumeric combinations,
depending on the available version.
Release date Devices HART®
Device Revision DD Revision

2016-04 All revisions 1 1
HART® identification codes and revision numbers

Manufacturer ID: 69 (0x45)
Expanded Device Type: 0x45b9
Device Revision: 1
DD Revision 1
DD Version (NAMUR) 01.11
HART® Universal Revision: 7.4
FC 475 system SW.Rev.: ≥ 3.7
AMS version: ≥ 11.1
PDM version: ≥ 6.0
FDT version: ≥ 1.2
9.3 Connection variants

The signal converter is a 2-wire device with 4...20 mA current output and HART® interface.
• Multi-Drop Mode is supported

In a Multi-Drop communication system, more than 1 device is connected to a common
transmission cable.
• Burst Mode is not supported
There are two ways of using the HART® communication:

• as Point-to-Point connection and
• as Multi-Drop connection with 2-wire connection.
9.3.1 Point-to-Point connection – analogue / digital mode

Point-to-Point connection between the signal converter and the HART® Master.
The current output of the device is passive.
Also refer to Point-to-point connection on page 50.

9.3.2 Multi-Drop connection (2-wire connection)

Up to 63 devices may be installed in parallel (this signal converter and other HART® devices).
For an illustration of multi-drop networks, refer to Multi-drop networks on page 51.
For data on communication in multi-drop mode, refer to HART® network configuration on page
101.
9.4 HART® device variables
HART® device variable Code Type

sensor value 0 linear
level 1 linear
distance 2 linear
reflection 3 linear
level linearization 1 4 linear
volume conversion 2 5 linear
mass conversion 2 6 linear
distance linearization 1 7 linear
ullage volume conversion 2 8 linear
ullage mass conversion 2 9 linear
1 This HART® device variable is available if you created a linearization table in the conversion menu
2 This HART® device variable is available if you created a strapping table in the conversion menu
The HART® dynamic variables PV (Primary Variable), SV (Secondary Variable), TV (Third Variable)
and QV (Fourth Variable) can be assigned to any of the device variables.
The HART® dynamic variable PV is always connected to the HART® current output which is, for
example, assigned to level measurement.
9.5 Field Communicator 475 (FC 475)

The Field Communicator is a hand terminal from Emerson Process Management that is
designed to configure HART® and Foundation Fieldbus devices. Device Descriptions (DDs) are
used to integrate different devices into the Field Communicator.
9.5.1 Installation
CAUTION!
The Field Communicator cannot be used to correctly configure, operate or read data from the
device unless the Device Description (DD) file is installed.
System and software requirements for the Field Communicator

• System card that includes the "Easy Upgrade Option"
• Field Communicator Easy Upgrade Programming Utility
• HART® Device Description file
For more data, refer to the Field Communicator User’s Manual.

9.5.2 Operation
INFORMATION!
The Field Communicator will not give you access to the service menu. A simulation is only
possible for current outputs.
The Field Communicator and the device's local display use almost the same procedures to
operate the signal converter. The online help for each menu item refers to the function number
given to each menu item on the local device display. Protection of settings is the same as on the
device's local display.
The Field Communicator always saves a complete configuration for communication with AMS.
9.6 Asset Management Solutions (AMS®)

The Asset Management Solutions Device Manager (AMS®) is a PC program from Emerson
Process Management which is designed to configure and manage HART®, PROFIBUS and
Foundation Fieldbus devices. Device Descriptions (DDs) are used to integrate different devices
into the AMS®.
9.6.1 Installation
Please read the README.txt file in the Installation Kit.
If the Device Description has not been installed at this time, install the Installation Kit HART®
AMS. You can download this .exe file from our website.
For installation data, refer to the "AMS Intelligent Device Manager Books Online" section "Basic
AMS Functionality > Device Configurations > Installing Device Types > Procedures > Install
device types from media".
9.6.2 Operation
INFORMATION!
For more data, refer to HART® menu tree for AMS on page 146.
9.6.3 Parameter for the basic configuration

Due to AMS requirements and conventions, there are differences when operating the signal
converter with AMS and operating using the local keyboard. The service menu parameters are
not supported and simulation is only possible for current outputs. The online help for each
parameter contains its function number as a reference to the local device display.

9.7 Field Device Tool / Device Type Manager (FDT / DTM)

A Field Device Tool Container (FDT Container) is a PC program used to configure HART®,
PROFIBUS and FOUNDATION™ fieldbus devices. To configure a device, an FDT container uses
the applicable Device Type Manager (DTM).
9.7.1 Installation
Before you operate the device, the Device Type Manager (Device DTM) must be installed in the
Field Device Tool Container. You can download this .msi file from our website. For installation
and configuration data, refer to the documentation that is supplied with the Device DTM in the
"Downloads" section of the website.
9.7.2 Operation
The DTM and the device's local display use almost the same procedures to operate the signal
converter. For more data, refer to Operation on page 59.
9.8 Process Device Manager (PDM)

The Process Device Manager (PDM) is a Siemens PC program designed to configure HART® and
PROFIBUS devices. Device Descriptions (DDs) are used to integrate different devices into the
PDM.
9.8.1 Installation
Install Device Description files supplied in the Device Install HART® PDM folder. This is
necessary for each type of field device that is used with SIMATIC PDM. This folder is available for
download from the website.
If you use PDM version 5.2, refer to PDM manual, section 11.1 - Install device / Integrate device
into SIMATIC PDM with Device Install.
If you use PDM version 6.0, refer to PDM manual, section 13 - Integrating devices.
For more data, refer to “readme.txt”. You can find this file in the Installation Kit.
9.8.2 Operation
INFORMATION!
For more data, refer to HART® menu tree for PDM on page 150.
There can be differences between the names of menus in the SIMATIC PDM software tool and
menus shown on the device display screen. Refer to the online help in SIMATIC PDM to find the
function number of each menu item. This function number agrees with the function number in
the device menus.
Use the same procedure for the protection of parameters in the supervisor menu.

9.9 HART® menu tree for AMS

Abbreviations of the following tables:
• Opt Optional, depending on device version and configuration
• Rd Read only
9.9.1 Overview AMS menu tree (positions in menu tree)
Configure / Setup Quick Setup General

Security
Units
Application
Full Setup Process
Output
Display
Device
Hart
ServiceOpt Calibration
Information
Device Diagnostics Device Status
Actual Values
Simulation
Test/Reset
Information
Process Variables Measured Values
Inputs/Outputs
9.9.2 AMS menu tree (details for settings)
Configure / Setup
Quick Setup General Language / Tag / Long Tag
Security Login / Change Password / Reset Passwords / Lock
StatusRd / Lock / Unlock Device / Write ProtectRd /
(De)activate Write Protection / Unlock Extended Range
Units Unit Length / Unit Volume / Unit Mass
Application Standard Setup / Record Empty Spectrum
Assistant

Full Setup Process Install. Parameters Tank Type / Tank Height /

Blocking Distance / Time
Constant / Antenna Type /
Antenna Extension / Distance
Piece / Reference Offset / Tank
Bottom Offset
Process Tracking Velocity / Epsilon R
Product / Epsilon R Gas /
Measuring Mode / Overfill
Detection / Overfill ThresholdOpt /
Mult. Refl. Enable / Empty
Spectrum Enable / Min. Peak
Required / Min Plausibility
Window
Conversion Select Conversion / Entry
CountRd / Conversion Table
Full Setup Output General Type IO channel ARd / Type IO
Channel BRd
Current Output 1 Current Out 1 Variable / 0%
Range / 100% Range / Current Out
Range / Error Function / Low
Error Current / High Error
Current / D/A Trim PVOpt
Full Setup Display General Language / Backlight
1st Measurement Function / 1st Value Variable /
Page Format 1st Value / 2nd Value
VariableOpt / Format 2nd
ValueOpt / 3rd Value VariableOpt /
Format 3rd ValueOpt / 0%
RangeOpt / 100% RangeOpt
2nd Measurement Function / 1st Value Variable /
Page Format 1st Value / 2nd Value
VariableOpt / Format 2nd
ValueOpt / 3rd Value VariableOpt /
Format 3rd ValueOpt / 0%

Full Setup Device Information TagRd / Long TagRd / Serial

NumberRd / ManufacturerRd /
Device NameRd / V NumberRd /
Electronic RevisionRd / Field
Device RevisionRd / Software
RevisionRd / Hardware
RevisionRd / Electronics Serial
No.Rd / Production DateRd
Security Login / Change Password / Reset
Passwords / Lock StatusRd /
Lock / Unlock Device / Write
ProtectRd / (De)activate Write
Protection / Unlock Extended
Range
Units Unit Length / Unit Volume / Unit
Mass
Log Operating TimeRd / Reset Log-
Messages
Factory Default Reset To Fact. Default
Full Setup HART Identification & Info Loop current Mode / Online Mode /
Poll Address / Tag / Long Tag /
ManufacturerRd / ModelRd / Device
IdRd / Universal RevRd / Field
Device RevRd / DD-VersionRd /
Descriptor / Message / Date /
Final assembly number /
Configuration change countRd /
Software RevRd / Hardware revRd /
Write ProtectRd / Number of
request preamblesRd / Number of
response preamblesRd
Service Calibration Calibration Current Output 1
Sensor Manual Correction Offset / Manual
Correction Factor / Correction
OffsetRd / Correction FactorRd /
Correction Offset ExtendedRd, Opt /
Correction Factor ExtendedRd, Opt

Device Diagnostics
Device Status Condensed Status (NE 107) Condensed Status (NE 107)Rd /
Device Simulation ActiveRd
Standard Device StatusRd / Ext. Device
StatusRd / Write ProtectRd / Device
Diagnostic Status 0Rd / Device
Diagnostic Status 1Rd / AO
SaturatedRd / AO FixedRd
Additional Device Status SimulationRd /
Failure (F)Rd / Function Check
(C)Rd / Out of Specification (S)Rd /
Maintenance Required (M)Rd /
Electronics InformationRd /
Sensor InformationRd
Cluster Check Cluster NumberRd / Failed Cluster
CheckRd
Actual Values Operating TimeRd / Sensor ValueRd / Media LevelRd / DistanceRd /
ReflectionRd / Level LinearizationRd, Opt / VolumeRd, Opt / MassRd, Opt /
Distance LinearizationRd, Opt / UllageRd, Opt / Ullage MassRd, Opt / Sensor
TempRd / Converter TempRd
Simulation Process Variables Simulation Values
Device Status Enable/Disable Status
Simulation / Status SimulationOpt
I/O Loop Test
Test / Reset Device Reset / Reset Configuration Changed Flag
Information TagRd / Long TagRd / Serial NumberRd / ManufacturerRd / Device NameRd / V
NumberRd / Electronic RevisionRd / Field Device RevisionRd / Software
RevisionRd / Hardware RevisionRd / Electronics Serial No.Rd / Production
DateRd / Calibration DateRd / Operating TimeRd
Process variables
Measured Value Sensor ValueRd / Media LevelRd / DistanceRd / ReflectionRd / Level
LinearizationOpt, Rd / VolumeOpt, Rd / MassOpt, Rd / Distance LinearizationOpt,
Rd / UllageOpt, Rd / Ullage MassOpt, Rd
Inputs / Out PVRd / PV % RangeRd / PV output currentRd / SVRd / TVRd / QVRd

9.10 HART® menu tree for PDM

Abbreviations of the following tables:
• Opt Optional, depending on device version and configuration
• Rd Read only
• Cust Custody lock protection
• Loc Local PDM, affects only PDM views
9.10.1 Overview PDM menu tree (positions in menu tree)

Overview: Device Menu
Download To Device...
Upload To PG/PC...
Quick Setup General
Security
Units
Application Assistant
Full Setup Process Install. Parameters
Process
Conversion
Output General
Current Output 1
Display General
1st Measurement Page
2nd Measurement Page
Device Information
Security
Units
Log
Factory Default
HART Identification & Info
Service Calibration Calibration
Sensor
Overview: View Menu

Measured Value
Input / Outputs
Overview: Diagnosis
Device Status Condensed Status (NE 107)
Standard
Additional
Cluster Check
Actual Values

Simulation Process Variables

Device Status
I/O
Test / Reset
Information
9.10.2 PDM menu tree (details for settings)

Device Menu
Download To Device...
Upload To PG/PC...
Quick Setup
General Language / Tag / Long Tag
Security Login / Change Password / Reset Passwords / Lock StatusRd / Lock/Unlock
Device / Write ProtectRd / (De)activate Write Protection / Unlock Extended
Range
Application Assistant Standard Setup / Record Empty Spectrum
Full Setup
Process Install. Parameters Tank Type / Tank Height / Blocking Distance / Time
Constant / Antenna Type / Antenna Extension /
Distance Piece / Reference Offset / Tank Bottom
Offset
Process Tracking Velocity / Epsilon R Product / Epsilon R
Gas / Measuring Mode / Overfill Detection / Overfill
ThresholdOpt / Mult. Refl. Enable / Empty Spectrum
Enable / Min. Peak Required / Min Plausibility
Window
Conversion Select Conversion / Entry CountRd / Conversion
Table
Output General Type IO channel ARd / Type IO Channel BRd
Current Output 1 Current Out 1 Variable / 0% Range / 100% Range /
Current Out Range / Error Function / Low Error
Current / High Error Current / D/A Trim PVOpt
Display General Language / Backlight
1st Measurement Function / 1st Value Variable / Format 1st Value /
Page 2nd Value VariableOpt / Format 2nd ValueOpt / 3rd
Value VariableOpt / Format 3rd ValueOpt / 0%
2nd Measurement Function / 1st Value Variable / Format 1st Value /
Page 2nd Value VariableOpt / Format 2nd ValueOpt / 3rd
Value VariableOpt / Format 3rd ValueOpt / 0%

Device Information TagRd / Long TagRd / Serial NumberRd /

ManufacturerRd / Device NameRd / V NumberRd /
Electronic RevisionRd / Field Device RevisionRd /
Software RevisionRd / Hardware RevisionRd /
Electronics Serial No.Rd / Production DateRd
Security Login / Change Password / Reset Passwords / Lock
StatusRd / Lock/Unlock Device / Write ProtectRd /
(De)activate Write Protection / Unlock Extended
Range
Log Operating TimeRd / Reset Log-Messages
Factory Default Reset To Fact. Default
HART Identification & Info Loop current Mode / Online Mode / Poll Address /
Tag / Long Tag / ManufacturerRd / ModelRd / Device
IdRd / Universal RevRd / Field Device RevRd / DD-
VersionRd / Descriptor / Message / Date / Final
assembly number / Configuration change countRd /
Software RevRd / Hardware revRd / Write
ProtectRd / Number of request preamblesRd /
Number of response preamblesRd
HART Identification & Info Loop current Mode / Online Mode

Poll Address / Tag / Long Tag / ManufacturerRd /
ModelRd / Device IdRd / Universal RevRd / Field
Device RevRd / DD-VersionRd / Descriptor /
Message / Date / Final assembly number /
Configuration change countRd / Software RevRd /
Hardware revRd / Write ProtectRd / Number of
request preamblesRd / Number of response
preamblesRd
Service
Calibration Calibration Current Output 1
Sensor Manual Correction Offset / Manual Correction
Factor / Correction OffsetRd / Correction FactorRd /
Correction Offset ExtendedRd, Opt / Correction
Factor ExtendedRd, Opt
View Menu
Measurement Value
Sensor ValueRd / Media LevelRd / DistanceRd / ReflectionRd / Level LinearizationOpt, Rd / VolumeOpt, Rd /
MassOpt, Rd / Distance LinearizationOpt, Rd / UllageOpt, Rd / Ullage MassOpt, Rd
Input / Outputs
PVRd / PV % RangeRd / PV output currentRd / SVRd / TVRd / QVRd

Diagnosis
Device Status
Condensed Status Condensed Status (NE 107)Rd / Device Simulation ActiveRd
(NE 107)
Standard Device StatusRd / Ext. Device StatusRd / Write ProtectRd / Device Diagnostic
Status 0Rd / Device Diagnostic Status 1Rd / AO SaturatedRd / AO FixedRd
Additional Device Status SimulationRd / Failure (F)Rd / Function Check (C)Rd / Out of
Specification (S)Rd / Maintenance Required (M)Rd / Electronics
InformationRd / Sensor InformationRd
Cluster Check Cluster NumberRd / Failed Cluster CheckRd
Actual Values
Operating TimeRd / Sensor ValueRd / Media LevelRd / DistanceRd / ReflectionRd / Level LinearizationRd,
Opt
/ VolumeRd, Opt / MassRd, Opt/ Distance LinearizationRd, Opt / Ullage VolumeRd, Opt / Ullage MassRd, Opt /
Sensor TempRd / Converter TempRd
Simulation
Process Variables Simulation Values
Device Status Enable/Disable Status Simulation / Status SimulationOpt
I/O Loop Test
Test / Reset
Device Reset / Reset Configuration Changed Flag
Information
TagRd / Long TagRd / Serial NumberRd / ManufacturerRd / Device NameRd / V NumberRd / Electronic
RevisionRd / Field Device RevisionRd / Software RevisionRd / Hardware RevisionRd / Electronics Serial
No.Rd / Production DateRd / Calibration DateRd / Operating TimeRd


RM650 APPENDIX 10
10.1 Order code

Make a selection from each column to get the full order code.
RM650 4 V RM650 Non-Contact Radar Level Meter - 80 GHz radar (FMCW) level transmitter for powders and dusty
atmosphere (up to 40 barg (580 psig) and 150°C
150 C (302°F))
(302 F))
Regional directives
1 Europe
2 China
3 USA
4 Canada
5 Brazil
6 Australia
A Russia
B Kazakhstan
C Belarus
W Worldwide
Ex approvals
0 Without
1 ATEX II 1/2 G Ex ia IIC T6…T3 Ga/Gb + II 1/2 D Ex ia IIIC T85°C…T150°C or T85°C…T200°C Da/Db
1
2 ATEX II 1/2 GD Ex db ia IIC T6…T3 Ga/Gb + II 1/2 D Ex ia tb IIIC T85°C…T150°C or T85°C…T200°C
Da/Db 1
3 ATEX II 3 G Ex ic IIC T6…T3 Gc + II 3 D Ex ic IIIC T85°C…T150°C or T85°C…T200°C Dc 1
4 ATEX II 3 G Ex nA T6…T3 Gc 1
5 NEPSI Ex ia IIC T6…T3 Ga/Gb + Ex iaD 20/21 T85°C…T150°C or T85°C…T200°C IP6X 1
6 NEPSI Ex d ia IIC T6…T3 Ga/Gb + Ex iaD tD A20/A21 T85°C…T150°C or T85°C…T200°C IP6X 1
A cQPSus IS CL I/II/III DIV 1 GP A-G + CL I Z0 AEx ia/Ex ia IIC T6…T3 Ga + Z20 AEx ia/Ex ia IIIC
T85°C…T150°C or T85°C…T200°C Da 1
B cQPSus XP-IS/DIP CL I DIV 1 GP A-G + CL I Z1 AEx db ia/Ex db ia IIC T6…T3 Gb + Z21
AEx ia tb/Ex ia tb IIIC T85°C…T150°C or T85°C…T200°C Db 2
C cQPSus NI CL I/II/III DIV 2 GP A-G + CL I Z2 AEx nA/Ex nA IIC T6…T3 Gc 1
K IECEx Ex ia IIC T6…T3 Ga/Gb + Ex ia IIIC T85°C…T150°C or T85°C…T200°C Da/Db 1
L IECEx Ex d ia IIC T6…T3 Ga/Gb + Ex ia tb IIIC T85°C…T150°C or T85°C…T200°C Da/Db 1
M IECEx Ex ic IIC T6…T3 Gc + Ex ic IIIC T85°C…T150°C or T85°C…T200°C Dc 1
0 Construction
0 Without
1 CRN / ASME B31.3 1
4 ASME B31.3
Converter version (Housing material / IP class)
2 C / Compact version (aluminium housing – IP66/68 0.1 barg)
3 C / Compact version (stainless steel housing – IP66/68 0.1 barg) 3
RM650 4 V 0 Order code (complete this code on the pages that follow)

10 APPENDIX RM650
Outputs
1 2-wire / 4...20mA passive HART®
6 FOUNDATION™ fieldbus (2 wire) 1
Cable entry / cable gland
1 M20×1.5 / without
2 M20×1.5 / 1 × plastic + plug
3 M20×1.5 / 1 × nickel-plated brass + plug
4 M20×1.5 / 1 × stainless steel + plug
5 M20×1.5 / 1 × M12 (4-pin connector) + plug
6 M20×1.5 / 2 × plastic
7 M20×1.5 / 2 × nickel-plated brass
8 M20×1.5 / 2 × stainless steel
A M20×1.5 / 2 × M12 (4-pin connector)
C ½ NPT nickel-plated brass adaptor / without
D ½ NPT nickel-plated brass adaptor / 1 × nickel-plated brass + plug
E ½ NPT stainless steel adaptor / 1 × stainless steel + plug
F 1/2 NPT nickel-plated brass adaptor / 2 × nickel-plated brass
G 1/2 NPT stainless steel adaptor / 2 × stainless steel
Display
0 Without (no display, cover without window)
4 Plug-in display (cover with window)
Display – Documentation language
1 English
2 German
3 French
4 Italian
5 Spanish
6 Portuguese
7 Japanese
8 Chinese (simplified)
A Russian
B Czech
C Turkish
D Polish
0 Process conditions (Pressure, temperature, material and
remarks) / Process seal
1 -1…40 barg (-14.5…580 psig) / -40°C...+150°C (-40°F…+302°F) /
FKM/FPM
2 -1…40 barg (-14.5…580 psig) / -50°C...+150°C (-58°F…+302°F) /
EPDM
4 -1…40 barg (-14.5…580 psig) / -40°C...+200°C (-40°F…+392°F) /
FKM/FPM 4
RM650 4 V 0 0 Order code (complete this code on the pages that follow)

RM650 APPENDIX 10
Antennas (antenna type, material, radio approval)

3 Lens, DN40 (1½¨) / PEEK / LPR 5
4 Lens, DN70 (2¾¨) / PEEK / LPR 5
Antenna extension
0 Without
1 316 L / 112 mm (4.4¨) 6
Process connection: Size / Pressure class / Flange face
finish
ISO 228 (threaded connection)
G P 0 G 1½ A
L P 0 G3A
ASME B1.20.1 (threaded connection)
G A 0 1½ NPT
L A 0 3 NPT
Low-pressure EN flange (screwed to G 1½A connection)
H C 7 DN50 PN01
L C 7 DN80 PN01
M C 7 DN100 PN01
P C 7 DN150 PN01
R C 7 DN200 PN01
Low-pressure ASME flange (screwed to 1½ NPT
connection)
H 1 B 2¨ 150 lb, 15 psig max.
L 1 B 3¨ 150 lb, 15 psig max.
M 1 B 4¨ 150 lb, 15 psig max.
P 1 B 6¨ 150 lb, 15 psig max.
R 1 B 8¨ 150 lb, 15 psig max.
EN 1092-1 flange
H G 1 DN50 PN40 – Type B1
L D 1 DN80 PN10 – Type B1
L E 1 DN80 PN16 – Type B1
L G 1 DN80 PN40 – Type B1
M D 1 DN100 PN10 – Type B1
M E 1 DN100 PN16 – Type B1
M G 1 DN100 PN40 – Type B1
P D 1 DN150 PN10 – Type B1
P E 1 DN150 PN16 – Type B1
P G 1 DN150 PN40 – Type B1
R D 1 DN200 PN10 – Type B1
R E 1 DN200 PN16 – Type B1
R G 1 DN200 PN40 – Type B1
RM650 4 V 0 0 Order code (complete this code on the pages
that follow)

10 APPENDIX RM650
ASME B16.5 flange

H 1 A 2¨ 150 lb RF
H 2 A 2¨ 300 lb RF
L 1 A 3¨ 150 lb RF
L 2 A 3¨ 300 lb RF
M 1 A 4¨ 150 lb RF
M 2 A 4¨ 300 lb RF
P 1 A 6¨ 150 lb RF
P 2 A 6¨ 300 lb RF
R 1 A 8¨ 150 lb RF
R 2 A 8¨ 300 lb RF
JIS B2220 flange
H U P 50A JIS 10K RF
L U P 80A JIS 10K RF
M U P 100A JIS 10K RF
P U P 150A JIS 10K RF
R U P 200A JIS 10K RF
Alternative flange facing
EN 1092-1 flange
7 Type A (Flat Face)
ASME B16.5 flange
B FF (Flat Face)
Calibration certificate
0 Without: Accuracy ±2 mm (±0.08¨)
1 Calibration certificate ±2 mm (±0.08¨) up to
10 m (32.81 ft), 2 points
10 m (32.81 ft), 5 points
10 m (32.81 ft), 5 points specified by the
customer min. ≥ 400 mm (16¨)
Options
0 Without
2 Purging system
RM650 4 V 0 0 Order code (complete this code on the
pages that follow)

RM650 APPENDIX 10
Accessories / Tag plate

0 Without
1 Weather protection
3 Stainless steel Tag plate (18
characters max.)
6 Weather protection + Stainless
steel Tag plate (18 characters max.)
RM650 4 V 0 0 Order code
1 Pending
2 Pending. DIP = Dust Ignition Proof.
3 This housing option has Ex ia and Ex ic approvals. The Ex d approval for this option is pending.
4 With a distance piece above the process connection, length 112 mm / 4.41¨
5 LPR = You can install the antenna in a closed tank or outdoors (but the antenna must point down and not be near sensitive installations
(e.g. a radio astronomy station)). TLPR = You must install the antenna in a closed tank.
6 For the DN40 (1½¨) Lens antenna only. This option is not available if the process temperature is more than +150°C (+302°F).

10 APPENDIX RM650
10.2 Spare parts

We supply spare parts for this device. When you send an order for a mechanical spare part, use
the reference numbers in the table that follows. When you send an order for an electronic spare
part, refer to Order code on page 155 and use the RM650 order code.
Figure 10-1: Other spare parts

1 Cover stop
2 Terminal compartment cover
3 Gasket for terminal compartment cover 2
4 Terminal cartridge
5 Cable gland
6 Signal converter
7 Display module
8 Gasket for display cover 9 or blind cover 11
9 Display cover
10 Dummy module
11 Blind cover
12 Hinge
13 Plastic sun cover for display cover 9

RM650 APPENDIX 10
Description Quantity Part reference
Housing
Aluminium blind cover (11) + gasket (8) + cover stop (1) 1 XFDX01010V
Stainless steel blind cover (11) + gasket (8) + cover stop (1) 1 XFDX01020V
Aluminium display cover(9)
(9) + gasket (8) 1 XFDX01030V
Stainless steel display cover (9) + gasket (8) 1 XFDX01040V
Aluminium terminal compartment cover (2) + gasket (3) + cover stop 1 XFDX01050V
(1)
Stainless steel terminal compartment cover (2) + gasket (3) + cover 1 XFDX01060V
stop (1)
Plastic sun cover for display cover (13) + hinge (12) 2 XFDX01070V
O-ring gaskets set (3) + (8) 5 XFDX010800
Display
Display module (7) 1 XFDX02010V
Display module (7) + aluminium display cover (9) + gasket (8) 1 XFDX02020V
Display module (7) + stainless steel display cover (9) + gasket (8) 1 XFDX02030V
Dummy module (10) 1 XFDX02040V
Back end electronic board

Signal converter, HART® 2-wire (6) 1 XFDA03010V
Terminal cartridge
Terminal cartridge Non-Ex (GP) or Ex i (IS) (4) 1 XFDX040100
Terminal cartridge Ex d (XP) (4) 1 XFDX040200
Cable gland / Cable entry

Cable gland / M20×1.5 Plastic black non-Ex (GP) (5) 10 XFDX050100
Cable gland / M20×1.5 plastic blue Ex i (IS) (5) 10 XFDX050200
Cable gland / M20×1.5 nickel-plated brass Ex d (XP) (5) 5 XFDX050300
Cable gland / M20×1.5 stainless steel Ex d (XP) (5) 2 XFDX050400
Cable gland / M20×1.5 nickel-plated brass non-Ex (GP) / Ex i (IS) (5) 5 XFDX050500
Cable gland / M20×1.5 stainless steel non-Ex (GP) / Ex i (IS) (5) 2 XFDX050600
Connector M12×1 (4-pin connector) (5) 5 XFDX050700
Cable entry / ½ NPT nickel-plated brass Ex d (5) 5 XFDX050800
Cable entry / ½ NPT nickel-plated brass cQPSus (5) 5 XFDX050900
Cable entry / ½ NPT stainless steel non-Ex (GP) / Ex i (5) 2 XFDX051000
Cable entry / ½ NPT stainless steel Ex d (5) 2 XFDX051100
Cable entry / ½ NPT stainless steel cQPSus (5) 2 XFDX051200

10 APPENDIX RM650
10.3 Accessories: general items

We supply accessories for this device. When you send an order for accessories, please give the
reference numbers that follow:
Figure 10-2: Accessories: general items

1 Weather protection
2 Viator RS232 / HART converter
3 Viator USB / HART converter
4 Display extractor, magnet and cover wrench
Item Description Quantity Part reference

1 Weather protection 1 XFDX060100
2 Viator RS232 / HART converter 1 XFDX060200
3 Viator USB / HART converter 1 XFDX060300
4 Display extractor, magnet and cover wrench 5 XFDX060400
— USB / 24 V DC power supply 1 XFDX060500

RM650 APPENDIX 10
10.4 Accessories: process connection kits
Figure 10-3: Accessories: process connection kits

1 316L low-pressure flange disc for G (ISO 228) thread connection on level transmitter
2 316L low-pressure flange disc for NPT (ASME B1.20.1) thread connection on level transmitter
3 PP or PTFE 2° slanted flange
4 Orientation system (max. tilt 30°) with 316L low pressure flange disc (atmospheric pressure)
5 316L wall-mounted bracket for G 1½ or 1½ NPT process connection on level transmitter
6 316L hanging, orientable bracket (max. tilt 45°)
316L low-pressure flange disc (max. 1 barg at +20°C ) for G 1½ process connection on level
transmitter
1 Disc with holes, drilled according to DN80 PN2.5...PN40 / 3¨ 150 lb 1 XF70000010
Disc with holes, drilled according to DN100 PN2.5...PN40 / 4¨ 150 lb XF70000011
316L low-pressure flange disc (max. 14.5 psig at +68°F) for 1½ NPT process connection on level
transmitter
2 Disc with holes, drilled according to DN80 PN2.5...PN40 / 3¨ 150 lb 1 XF70000N10
Disc with holes, drilled according to DN100 PN2.5...PN40 / 4¨ 150 lb XF70000N11
316L low-pressure flange disc (max. 1 barg at +20°C ) for G 3 process connection on level
transmitter

10 APPENDIX RM650
316L low-pressure flange disc (max. 14.5 psig at +68°F) for 3 NPT process connection on level
transmitter
2° slanted flange (EN 1092-1)

3 DN80 PN40, PP (max. +100°C / +212°F) 1 1 XF70000023
DN80 PN40, PTFE (max. +150°C / +392°F) 1 XF70000028
DN100 PN16, PP (max. +100°C / +212°F) 1 XF70000024
DN100 PN16, PTFE (max. +150°C / +392°F) 1 XF70000029
DN100 PN40, PP (max. +100°C / +212°F) 1 XF70000025
DN150 PN16, PP (max. +100°C / +212°F) 1 XF70000026
DN150 PN40, PP (max. +100°C / +212°F) 1 XF70000027
2° slanted flange (ASME B16.5)

3 3¨ 150 lb, PP (max. +100°C / +212°F) 1 1 XF70000035
3¨ 300 lb, PP (max. +100°C / +212°F) 1 XF70000036
4¨ 150 lb, PP (max. +100°C / +212°F) 1 XF70000037
4¨ 300 lb, PP (max. +100°C / +212°F) 1 XF70000038
6¨ 150 lb, PP (max. +100°C / +212°F) 1 XF70000039
6¨ 300 lb, PP (max. +100°C / +212°F) 1 XF70000040
8¨ 150 lb, PP (max. +100°C / +212°F) 1 XF70000041
2° slanted flange (JIS B2220)

3 80A 10K, PP (max. +100°C / +212°F) 1 1 XF70000053
100A 10K, PP (max. +100°C / +212°F) 1 XF70000054
Orientation system (max. tilt 30°) with 316L low-pressure flange disc (atmospheric pressure) for
G 1½ process connection on level transmitter
1½ NPT process connection on level transmitter

RM650 APPENDIX 10
G 3 process connection on level transmitter
3 NPT process connection on level transmitter
Other accessories for process connections

5 316L wall-mounted bracket for G 1½ process connection on level 1 XF70000059
transmitter 2
6 316L hanging, orientable bracket (max. tilt 45°) 1 XF70000067
1 Make sure that the slanted flange is made of the same material as the Drop antenna
2 For more data, refer to the "Technical data: Dimensions and weights" section in this document
10.5 Accessories: purging system adaptor
Figure 10-4: Accessories: purging system adaptor

1 Purging system adaptor for G (ISO 228) or NPT (ASME B1.20.1) thread connection on level transmitter

1 Purging system adaptor for G 1½ transmitter process connection 1 XF70000068
Purging system adaptor for 1½ NPT transmitter process connection XF70000N68
Purging system adaptor for G 3 transmitter process connection XF70000069
Purging system adaptor for 3 NPT transmitter process connection XF70000N69

10 APPENDIX RM650
10.6 Glossary
D
Dielectric constant An electrical property of the product to be measured used in radar
measurement. Also known as εr, DK and relative permittivity. Defines the
strength of the wave reflected back to the device's signal converter.
Direct Plus Direct Plus mode is an alternative measurement mode. If it is possible
there will be an interference signal in the measurement zone that is larger
than the level signal, select "Direct Plus" mode. If you select "Direct Plus"
mode, the device locks on the level signal and monitors changes in level. If
the device then finds larger reflections in the silo, it will only monitor the
largest signal in a small search zone around the first reflection found and
ignore all other reflections. The interference signal must not be near to the
level signal.
Distance The distance from the face of flange to the level (1 product) or the surface
of the top product (2 or more products). See the diagrams at the end of this
section.
DTM Device Type Manager. A driver for use in the PACTware™ program. All data
and functions of the device are included in it.
E
Electromagnetic compatibility Defines how much a device influences or is influenced by other devices that
(EMC) generate electromagnetic fields during operation. Refer to European
standard EN 61326-1 for further details.
F
FMCW Frequency-modulated continuous-wave radar technology. The signal is
continuously present, but the frequency is modulated, usually in
successive linear ramps over time (frequency sweeps).
H
Hazardous area An area with a potentially explosive atmosphere. Trained personnel can
install and use a device in this area. The device must be ordered with the
appropriate options. The device requires approvals (ATEX, IECEx, cQPSus,
NEPSI etc.) related to site specifications. You can find more data about
hazardous areas in the Ex Manuals and Ex Certificates of Compliance.
I
Interference signals False radar reflections usually caused by equipment in the tank.
L
Lens antenna An antenna with a small convex or concave surface that is made of a
material that agrees with FDA regulations.
Level Height from the bottom of the silo (user-defined) to the surface of the top
product (Tank height – distance). See the diagrams at the end of this
section.

RM650 APPENDIX 10
M
Mass Total mass of silo contents.
P
PACTware™
PACTware Software that operates and configures field devices from a remote
workstation. It is not necessary to use fieldbus software or programs
developed by the manufacturer.
R
Radar reflection Signal reflected from the surface of the silo contents.
S
Signal converter A set of electronic components in the device that send the measurement
signal through some signal filters. They identify and measure the level of
the silo contents.
U
Ullage volume Unfilled volume. See the diagrams at the end of this section.
V
Volume Total volume of silo contents.

10 APPENDIX RM650
Figure 10-5: Measurement definitions: distance

1 Distance
2 Blocking distance
3 Flange facing
4 Gas (Air)
5 Tank height
6 Ullage volume or mass
Figure 10-6: Measurement definitions: level

1 Level
2 Volume or mass

RM650 APPENDIX 10

Honeywell Process Solutions
1250 W Sam Houston Pkwy S
Houston, TX 77042
www.honeywellprocess.com
© Honeywell International Inc.

Subject to change without notice.
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RM650 Handbook

Non-Contact Radar Level Meter - 80 GHz Radar (FMCW)

Notices and Trademarks

Copyright 2019 by Honeywell

Honeywell Process Solutions

2 www.honeywellprocess.com 34-VF-25-133 iss.1 GLO Jan 2019 US

Outside United States:

Customer Service 1-800-343-0228

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1.1 Software history ............................................................................................................... 9

2.1 Scope of delivery............................................................................................................. 21

3.1 General notes on installation ......................................................................................... 25

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4.1 Safety instructions.......................................................................................................... 43

5.1 Start-up checklist........................................................................................................... 53

6.1 User modes .................................................................................................................... 59

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7.1 Periodic maintenance................................................................................................... 117

8 Technical data 121

8.1 Measuring principle...................................................................................................... 121

9 Description of HART interface 141

9.1 General description ...................................................................................................... 141

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9.10 HART® menu tree for PDM........................................................................................ 150

10.1 Order code .................................................................................................................. 155

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1.1 Software history

Changes and effect on compatibility

Release Printed circuit Firmware Electronic Hardware Changes and Documentation

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1.2 Intended use

It can be installed on silos, hoppers and bunkers.

The device meets the essential requirements of the EU Directives:

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1.4 Radio approvals

Antenna type Order code Permitted for:

Figure 1-1: European Union: radio approval information on the nameplate

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TLPR (Tank Level Probing Radar) devices only

LPR (Level Probing Radar) devices only

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Antenna type Order code Permitted for:

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Figure 1-2: U.S.A.: radio approval information on the nameplate

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Antenna type Order code Permitted for:

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Figure 1-3: Canada: radio approval information on the nameplate

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1.5 Safety instructions from the manufacturer

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1.5.3 Product liability and warranty

1.5.4 Information concerning the documentation

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1.5.5 Warnings and symbols used

1.6 Safety instructions for the operator

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