Common Indo European Chronological Astro

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COMMON INDO-EUROPEAN CHRONOLOGICAL ASTROMYTHS

Iurii Mosenkis

Proto-Indo-European astromyths reflected celestial events of the 5 th millennium BCE when the
divergence of the Indo-European languages began

Indo-European thundergod, cattles, and water snake


So-called ‘basic myth’ of the Indo-Europeans (thundergod takes the cattles from the
water snake) reflects the culmination of the Hercules constellation (regarded as a smith)
on the winter solstice in the 5th millennium BCE. Hercules located over the Serpentarius
(snake) near the Milky Way (river). The rise of Serpentarius coincides with the set of
Taurus (cattles stolen by the water snake) while the set of Serpentarius coincides with
the rise of Taurus. These images might be observed in the late Proto-Indo-European
period from the birth of the Sun on the winter solstice (when cattles were stolen) to the
spring equinox (when cattles were liberated).
The Snake Goddess cult reflected Ophiuchos / Serpentarius (who holds two snakes)
as a constellation 1) in direct opposition of the point of the spring equinox and 2) of the
autumnal equinox during the 5th millennium BCE.

Indo-European Smithgod Gave Birth to the Sun


Another Indo-European myth about the smith god who gave birth to the sun (Old
Rus’ Svarog the Smith, the father of Dazhbog the Sun; the name of Svarog is of Old
Indian origin1 and means ‘going above’ while the name of Greek Hyperion, the father of
Helios the Sun, means the same; Old Indian Tvashtar the Smith created Agni the Sun)
reflected the zenit position of the Hercules constellation in the winter solstice when the
Sun was newborn about the period of the Indo-European divergence, 4,000 BCE.2

Indo-European Divine Twins or Pair


The Proto-Indo-European Divine Twins (Ancient Indian Açvins, Ancient Greek
Dioscuri) signify the equinoctial sun in Gemini in the last period of the PIE language (6 th
– 5th millennia BCE)3. The cult of the Mother Goddess reflected the solsticial sun in
Virgo (Pre-Sumerian Kupapa, Pre-Greek Κυβήβη, Κυβήκη, Κυβήλη) in the same period;
burning of female figurines on the Jan Baptist day reflected the cult.
The Indo-European myth of the death of the divine twin (Vedic first dead Yama
‘twin’, Avestan Yima ‘twin’ who was leaved by hvarno ‘the Sun’ during the cold time,
Old Norse Ymir ‘twin’, the first who was killed) marked the end of the Gemini Epoch,
i. e. the time of the vernal equinox in Gemini which lasted during 6–5 millennia BCE.
This astronomical event coincided with the end of the good climate period (Neolithic

1 From the Indo-Aryan language of the Azov Sind people.


2 IE *perk- ‘thundergod’, ‘oak’ (the Milky Way near the Hercules constellation) > Greek Heracles (a Celtic
form?), Old Irish erc ‘sky’, Celt. > Lat. Hercynia ‘forest,’ cf. possible Celtic origin of Apollo from Belenus.
3 Compare: Hamacher, Duane W. The Sumerians and Gemini: Sumerian astronomical interpretations as origins

of the divine horse twins and solar chariots in Indo-European mythology


http://www.webcitation.org/5tso8HIGS
Subpluvial or Holocene Wet Phase) and the beginning of the cold arid climate period (Bond
event 4 or 5.9 kiloyear event) about 3900 BCE. The aridification caused the mass
migrations in the river valleys. The idea of the Neolithic Subpluvial as the Golden Age
might be related to ‘golden’ Varna archeological culture of the second half of the 5 th
millennium BCE. The destroy of the Varna site was caused by the same aridification.

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