13 Sumilang Vs Ramagosa (Art. 838)

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TESTATE ESTATE OF HILARION RAMAGOSA.

CFI = allowed the probate of the will


MARIANO SUMILANG, petitioner- appellee
SC = affirmed decision of CFI
VS

RAMAGOSA ET AL, oppositors- appellant


Facts:
 Mariano Sumilang file din the CFI of Quezon a petition for a document alleged to be the last
will and testament of Hilarion Ramagosa.
 The deceased instituted petitioner as the sole heir of the testator.
 The petition for probate was opposed by Saturnino and Santiago Ramagosa.
 They alleged that the execution was made under duress; and not intended to be the
will of the deceased
 They claimed that they were entitled to inherit the estate of the deceased instead of
the petitioner.
 The other depositors representing themselves as next of kin prayed for the disallowance of
the will.
 On July 3, 1961 oppositors moved for the dismissal of the petition for probate mainly on the
ground that the court lacks jurisdiction over the subject matter because the last will and
testament of the decedent was revoked by implication of law six years before his death.
 Oppositors alleged that after making the will, Hilarion Ramagosa sold to petitioner Mariano
Sumilang and his brother Marion the parcels of land described in the will. Hence, at the time
of the testator’s death, the titles to said lands were no longer in his name.
 Petitioner then filed opposition to the motion for dismissal stating that:a) that oppositors
have no legal standing in court and they are bereft of personality to oppose the probate of
the last will and testament of the testators; and b) that oppositors have no valid claim and
interest in the distribution of the estate of the testator and no existing valid right
whatsoever.

Issue: Whether or not the Held: No.


probate of the will of Hilarion
Ramagosa be denied. The alleged sale is no ground for the dismissal of the petition for
probate.

The petition for probate goes to the extrinsic validity of the will
which is in compliance with the formal requisites or solemnities
required by law. The alleged sale of property goes to the intrinsic
validity of the will and is not a ground for the dismissal of the
petition for probate.

The alleged revocation implied from the execution of the deeds of


conveyance in favor of the testamentary heir is plainly irrelevant
to and separate from the question of whether the testament was
duly executed. For one, if the will is not entitled to probate, or its
probate is denied, all questions of revocation become superfluous:
in law, there is no such will and hence there would be nothing to
revoke

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