Second Series Test December 2020 Mtech M3 (: Machine Design)

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Second Series Test December 2020

MTech M3 (Machine Design)


ADVANCED NUMERICAL METHODS

Answer all questions


1
Time: 1 2 Hours Max. Marks: 50

Instructions

• Answer all questions


• Write down all the relevant steps
• Upload the scanned copy of the answer script in class room as a single pdf file with your
roll number_ name as file name.
• There will be 10 minutes additional time for uploading the file.

1 (a)

Day Summer Winter

Date Temperature Date Temperature

0 15 June 58.8 16 Dec 40.7

30 15 July 63.4 15 Jan 38.1

60 14 August 62.5 14 Feb 39.3

Given above are the temperatures in Fahrenheit on three days that are 30 days apart during winter
and in summer. Find out the approximate values of maximum and minimum temperature and
corresponding dates ( 8 marks)

(b) What is meant by extrapolation? Find the age corresponding to the annuity value 13.6 given
the following data ( 7 marks)

Age 30 35 40 45 50

Annuity value 15.9 14.9 14.1 13.3 12.5

(c) Explain the principle of Cubic interpolation. Determine the cubic spline for every subinterval
for the following data with end conditions 𝑀0 = 𝑀3 = 0. Hence find f(2.5) (10 marks)

x 0 1 2 3

y 1 2 33 244

(Page 1 of 2)
𝑑𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦
2. (a) Refer the table below. Estimate 𝑑𝑥 and 𝑑𝑥2 at x=2.03 ( 6 marks)

X 1.96 1.98 2.00 2.02 2.04

Y 0.7825 0.7739 0.7651 0.7563 0.7473

(b) Find x for which z is maximum for the data below. What is this value of z? ( 5 marks)

x 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6

z=f(x) 0.9320 0.9636 0.9855 0.9975 0.9996

+2
3. (a) Evaluate ∫−2 𝑒 𝑥/2 𝑑𝑥 by 3-point Gauss Quadrature ( 5 marks)

2 1
(b) Determine ∫0 ∫0 4𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 using Simpson’s rule. Take h=1/4 and k=1/2 ( 4 marks)

(c ) Explain the principle of numerical integration. What is the basis of Gaussian Quadrature?

( 5 marks)

(Page 2 of 2)

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