Sequence Adverbs

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Sequence adverbs: First, then, next, finally

When we want to show the sequence or order of actions we can use words or numbers to

show where the actions happened in the sequence.

If we want to show the order of a series of actions using numbers we use ordinal numbers.

For example, in a race we want to know who finished first (1st) Second (2nd) Third (3rd) and

last etc. To show the order of racers we use ordinal numbers *For more on how we use

numbers to show order see ordinal numbers page xx

Action words are verbs so the words that modify them or add information to them are called

adverbs. Because they show the sequence of the actions (verbs) we call them sequence

adverbs.

We use sequence adverbs: First, then, next, and finally to show the sequence or order of

events/actions in a series. In our routines, we have a series of actions.

We can use sequence adverbs to put actions in the correct logical order.
For example, we will take a morning routine

07:00 07:30 08:30 09:00

First, I take a shower, next I get dressed, then I eat breakfast, and finally I leave for work.

(1st) (2nd) (3rd) (4th)

Notice if we use more than one sequence adverb in a sentence we use commas (,) to separate

them. Before finally we use (and) Example: First, ______, then ______, next ______ and

finally.

First is always first (1st) and finally is always last. However, the sequence of then and next is

interchangeable. See below

1st First First First First

2nd Then Next Next Then

3rd Next Then Next Then

last Finally Finally Finally Finally

In theory, we can extend the sequence for as many actions as we like but in practice we don’t

like to repeat words too often in English so we limit the sequence, break up the series of

actions or add other expressions like after that if it is too long.


Before and After

When we have only two actions we can use before and after to demonstrate/show which

action happened first and which action happened last.

Breakfast

Work

BEFORE

AFTER

Time: 07:30

09:00

It seems simple but we can express the same thing in a number of ways.

Before I go to work I have breakfast

I have breakfast before I go to work

After I have breakfast I go to work

I go to work after I have breakfast

An after-work routine using first, next, then, after, before, after that, and finally.

17:00 When I finish work I have a routine

17:30 First, I go to the gym to exercise


18:00 Then I drink water it is important to rehydrate my body

18:30 Next I take a shower at the gym

19:00 After my exercise, I feel hungry so I eat a healthy diner

with lots of fruit for desert

20:00 After that it’s time to relax, I like to listen to some

classical music.

21:00 Before I go to bed I like to finish the news paper

23:00 Finally, I am ready for bed

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