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    Chapter Test: E N G G 4 1 2: Materials Science and Engineering

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    Mikko B. Perez
    This document contains a chapter test on materials science and engineering with three parts. Part I is a matching exercise between terms and their definitions. Part II asks to list the four crystallographic directions and crystal lattices. Part III contains true/false statements about crystalline solids, crystal structures, and crystallography concepts like Bragg's law and grain boundaries.

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    Chapter Test: E N G G 4 1 2: Materials Science and Engineering

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    Mikko B. Perez
    59 views2 pages
    This document contains a chapter test on materials science and engineering with three parts. Part I is a matching exercise between terms and their definitions. Part II asks to list the four crystallographic directions and crystal lattices. Part III contains true/false statements about crystalline solids, crystal structures, and crystallography concepts like Bragg's law and grain boundaries.

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    This document contains a chapter test on materials science and engineering with three parts. Part I is a matching exercise between terms and their definitions. Part II asks to list the four crystallographic directions and crystal lattices. Part III contains true/false statements about crystalline solids, crystal structures, and crystallography concepts like Bragg's law and grain boundaries.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    59 views2 pages

    Chapter Test: E N G G 4 1 2: Materials Science and Engineering

    Uploaded by

    Mikko B. Perez
    This document contains a chapter test on materials science and engineering with three parts. Part I is a matching exercise between terms and their definitions. Part II asks to list the four crystallographic directions and crystal lattices. Part III contains true/false statements about crystalline solids, crystal structures, and crystallography concepts like Bragg's law and grain boundaries.

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    E N G G 4 1 2 :

    M A T E R I A L S S C I E N C E A N D E N G I N E E R I N G

    CHAPTER TEST

    Part I. Matching Type: Match column A with column B. Write the correct answer on the space
    provided.

    Column A Column B
    Their properties depend on the crystal
    structure of the materials which is the
    1. ____ Crystalline A.
    arrangement of atoms, ions, or
    molecules
    It is defined as a line between two
    2. ____ Crystal Structure B.
    points, or a vector.
    when more than one crystal structure is
    3. ____ Crystal Systems C.
    found in elemental solids.
    atoms are situated in a repeating or
    periodic array over large atomic
    4. ____ Non-crystalline/Amorphous D.
    distances (e.g. metals, ceramic
    materials, certain polymers)
    It is more convenient to divide crystal
    5. ____ Crystallographic Direction E. structures according to unit cell
    configurations or atomic
    do not crystallize and the long-range
    6. ____ Crystalline Solids F.
    atomic order is absent
    It is the science of measuring the crystal
    structure of a crystal. One widely used
    7. ____ Unit Cells G.
    crystallography technique is X-ray
    diffraction.
    Small repeat entities and are
    8. ____ Allotropy H. parallelepipeds or prisms; the basic
    structural unit.
    depends on temperature and external
    9. ____ Crystallography I.
    pressure

    Part II. Enumeration:


    1. What are the 4 Crystallographic Directions?
    2. List down the different crystal lattices including its geometry and relationships.

    Module No. 2 – Structure of Crystalline Solids 19


    E N G G 4 1 2 :
    M A T E R I A L S S C I E N C E A N D E N G I N E E R I N G

    Part III. True/False questions:

    1. Has a unit cell of cubic geometry, with atoms located at each of the corners and the centers
    of all the cube faces → Body-Centered Cubic Crystal Structure.
    2. It is is defined by six parameters: three edges a,b,c and the three interaxial angles a ,P,y
    (lattice parameters) → Crystalline Solids
    3. contains all those planes that are crystallographically equivalent- that is having the same
    atomic packing; and a family is designated by indices that are enclosed in braces - such
    as {100}. → Linear Density (Ld)
    4. when metals and nonmetals have more than one crystal structure → Polymorphism
    5. Has a cubic unit cell with atoms located at all eight corners and a single atom at the cube
    center → Body-Centered Cubic Crystal Structure
    6. Defined as the number of atoms per unit length whose centres lie on the direction vector
    for a specific crystallographic direction? → Crystalline Solids
    7. atomic hard sphere model → Crystalline Solids
    8. The atomic bonding in this group of materials is metallic and thus non directional in
    nature → Metallic Crystal Structure
    9. This is the area where there exists some atomic mismatch within the region where two
    grains meet. → single crystal
    10. What is the type of crystal that is slow careful growth? → Single Crystals
    11. Necessary but not sufficient condition for diffraction by real crystals. It specifies the
    direction will occur for unit cells having atoms positioned only at cell corners. → Bragg's
    Law
    12. Meaning literally without form or super cooled liquids, inasmuch their atomic structures
    resembles that of a liquid. → Amorphous
    13. Are such materials which are most crystalline solids that are composed of a collection of
    many small crystals. → Non-crystalline
    14. If it is not satisfied, then the interference will be nonconstructive in nature so as to yield a
    very low - intensity diffracted beam. → Grain Boundary
    15. substance in which measured properties are independent of direction of measurement →
    Isotrophic

    Module No. 2 – Structure of Crystalline Solids 20

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