Giải Đề Ielts Writing Ngày 260920 by Ngocbach

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GIẢI ĐỀ IELTS WRITING NGÀY 26/09/2020

BY NGOCBACH
Writing Task 2
Internet technology means people do not need to travel to foreign countries to understand
how others live. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Essay Plan:
 Introduction: refer to the task question. My opinion – partly agree
 Paragraph 2: most people who visit foreign countries experience nothing of
the lives of local people – example: Phuket in Thailand. They would learn
more by looking at the internet
 Paragraph 3: a few travellers prefer to experience personally the culture and
daily lives of those in foreign places which they visit – food, shopping, music.
What they find on the internet may supplement this experience, but cannot
fully replace it
 Conclusion: the internet provides useful information and analysis, but is not
a substitute for personal experience.

Essay:
It is true that the digital revolution has enabled a growing number of people to gain
access to information about how others live in different countries. While such advances
in technology have made more information available, I only agree in part that this had led
to greater understanding of the lives of those in other countries.
On the one hand, the tourist trade has experienced phenomenal growth, but this does not
mean that those who visit foreign countries leave with any appreciation of the culture or
living conditions of the local people. Holiday resorts such as Phuket in Thailand are
thronged with tourists at the height of the holiday season. However, overseas visitors
remain completely oblivious to how the local inhabitants live. They experience luxury
hotels, sunbathe on beaches, or at most go sightseeing on guided tours. To know how

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people in Thailand live, they would learn much more by watching documentaries or
analytical reports on the internet at home.
On the other hand, there are intrepid travellers who prefer to discover for themselves
the culture and daily lives of those in foreign countries which they visit. They avoid
package holidays, and instead visit markets, restaurants and places where local people go
shopping, eat regional dishes or enjoy music. They enjoy real interaction with locals, and
take away memories of the sights, sounds, taste and smells of the culture which they have
briefly come to know. In this way, while there might be a wealth of material online
describing a country or region, such travellers do not become over-reliant on the opinions
or choices of internet contributors.
In conclusion, while personal experience of a place may be supplemented by material
available online, there is no substitute for seeing other cultures at first hand.
293 words

Vocabulary from technology:


 the digital revolution
Meaning: the advancement of technology to the digital technology available today
Example: The digital revolution has fundamentally changed the way that people
work, communicate, behave and even think.

 to gain access to the internet/to access the internet


Meaning: to have the opportunity to use the internet
Example: Millions of people are able to gain access to the internet in cafes
libraries or other public places.

 advances in technology
Meaning: the improvement or development of technology
Example: Recent advances in medical technology are making a great contribution
to the search for a cure for Aids.

 to become over-reliant on
Meaning: to need something so that your survival or success depends too much on
it

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Example: Businesses have become over-reliant on complicated computer
systems, so that if these systems fail the results will be disastrous.

Vocabulary from tourism:

 to experience phenomenal growth


Meaning: to experience an extremely successful or special development, especially
in a surprising way
Example: In recent decades there has been a substantial diversification in
international tourism destinations, and many developing countries have
experienced phenomenal growth in tourist arrivals and receipts.

 a holiday resort
Meaning: a place where lots of people go for a holiday
Example: If you like to lie on the beach, Thailand offers some very popular
holiday resorts.

 to be thronged with tourists


Meaning: refers to the situation of a place having a great number of visitors crowded
together
Example: At weekends, London, in particular, is thronged with tourists and
certain areas of the city such as Oxford Street and Covent Garden are
swarming with visitors.

 the height of the holiday season


Meaning: the time of year when the greatest number of people visit a place and when
the prices are at their highest level
Example: Mid-summer in the UK is normally the height of the holiday
season, so remember to book a hotel in advance.

 to sunbathe
Meaning: to sit or lie in the sun, in order to get brown/to get a suntan
Example: I don’t like to sunbathe when I go to the beach, so I spend most
of the time swimming in the sea.

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 to go sightseeing
Meaning: to look around the places that tourists like to visit
Example: If you go sightseeing in Paris, be sure to see the Eiffel Tower, the
Louvre and the Palace of Versailles.

 a guided tour
Meaning: an organized group shown around a place of interest by an expert
Example: The company runs guided tours of Hanoi in English and Japanese.

 a package holiday
Meaning: a holiday that is organized by a company at a fixed price, including the
cost of a hotel, travel etc.
Example: Package holidays to Spain started to become popular in the UK
in the 1960s.

Other vocabulary:

 appreciation [noun]:
Meaning: a full understanding (of something, such as a situation or problem)
Example: She has no appreciation of good food, so don’t invite her to an
expensive restaurant.

 oblivious of/to [adjective]:


Meaning: not aware (of something)
Example: I don’t know how Mary is able to study in the coffee shop. She seems to
be oblivious to all the noise around her.

 intrepid [adjective]:
Meaning: very brave, fearless
Example: They are members of an intrepid team of biologists who are studying
insects in the Amazon forest.

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 at first hand [expression]:
Meaning: by seeing or experiencing something yourself, rather than
hearing about it from somebody else
 Example: He had seen photos of Paris, but his dream was to get to know the city
at first hand.

Writing Task 1
The graphs show trends in urban and rural populations and in age structure in one country
from 1950 with projected figures in millions until 2040.

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Report Plan:

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 Paraphrase paragraph: show>illustrate; from 1950...>for the period 1950
to…; projected figures>predicted numbers
 Overall/summary paragraph: (1) urban population will continue to grow
faster than the rural population (2) the number of people 16-65 will continue
to rise rapidly
 Paragraph 3: select, report and compare population trends for urban and
rural areas
 Paragraph 4: select, report and compare age trends

Report:
The graphs illustrate population trends in urban and rural areas and trends in age structure
in a country for the period 1950 to the present, with predicted numbers in millions until
2040.
Overall, the urban population is forecast to continue growing faster than the rural
population, while the number of those aged 16-65 is anticipated to continue to rise
dramatically.
In 1950, 8 million people lived in urban centres, compared with 2 million in rural areas.
By 2000 these figures had risen to 20 million and 7 million respectively. Population
growth is expected to reach a total of 43 million in 2040, with 33 million in urban
centres.
There were 7 million people aged 16-65 in 1950 and this figure increased dramatically to
13 million in 1980 and 23 million in 2000. It is projected to reach 28 million by 2040.
The population over 65 numbered 2 million in 1950, compared with 5 million in 2000,
which will almost double by 2040. By contrast, the number of those aged under 15 is
expected to remain relatively stable, from 4 million in 1950 to a forecast of 6 million in
2040.
190 words

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