Ringkasan Materi 6 Dan Contoh Soal

MATERI 6
e. Incomplete dialogue (5)

Menentukan ungkapan yang melkengkapi dialog yang berisi suatu pilihan atau penawaran
barang/jasa.
Study the followong expressions used for showing preference!
1. How to ask about type of preferences
- What short of book do you prefer read(ing) science fiction or stories?
- What kind of music would you preferto listen(ing) classical music or pop music?
- What type of food would you prefer to eat(ting) Ferench food or Italian food?
2. How to ask if person thinks to another
- Do you prefer French food or Chinese?
- Do you prefer playing football to watcing TV?
- Would you prefer to go to cinema or stay at home?
- Wuld you rather have tea than coffee?
3. To express preference, we can usethese sentences.
- He prefers trains to buses
noun noun
- He prefers to rent a car rather than have one his own

to infinitive bare infinitive
- I would prefer to stay at home rather than go out

to infinive bare infinitive
- I would rather clean the floor than water the garden

bare infinitive bare infinitive
- I like mangoes better than bananas

noun noun
- I like watcing TV better than listening the radio

Verb+ing Verb + ing
CONTOH SOAL DANPEMBAHASAN
Rosi : I ... read science book to comic

Yani : Yhat’s great
A. would prefer C. would rather

B. prefer D. rather
Pembahasan
Prefer digunakan untuk untuk membandingkan salah satu yang disukai melebihi yang lain.
Jawaban : B
f. Incomplete Dialogue (6)
Menentukan ungkapan untuk melengkapi dialog yang berisi perintah, permohonan, dan saran.
Command and prohibition
1. Command
Usage : English command is an expressions to ask or to get something done by other people.
a. Verbal Command
Key : place bare infinitive at the beginning of the sentence!
Examples :
- Stand up! - Come on/in!
- Sit down! - Talk to me!
To make command more polite, use “please” at the beginning or at the end of the
sentence!
Example:
 Please speak slowly (tolong bicaralah dengan pelan)!

 Speak slowly, please! (tolong bicaralah dengan pelan)!
 Please sit down! (silakan duduk)
 Sit down, please! (silakan duduk)
b. Normal Command
Key : Place “Be” at the beginning of the sentence and use a non-verb behind it!
Example :
 Be silent! (tenanglah/diamlah)
 Be a good student! (Jadilah siswa yang baik)
 Be at home soon! ( Pulanglah segera/segera pulang/beradakah di rumah)
 Be aware of wild animal! ( Awas binatang buas), etc
2. Prohibition
Usage : Prohibition is an expression to warmn other people not to do something or to forbide
like in command expression, prohibition also has two pattern, they are verbal prohibition and
nominal prohibition.
a. Verbal prohibition
Key : place “don’t” or “do not” before bare infinitive!
Example:
 Don’t do it! (jangan lakukan itu)
 Don’t enter the room! (jangan masuk ke ruangan itu)
To make a polite prohibition, use “please” at the beginning or the end of the sentence!
Example:
 Please don’t cry! (Tolong jangan menangis)
 Don’t shoot the bird, please! (Tolong jangan tembak burung itu)
b. Nominal prohibition
Key : Place “Don’t” or “Do not” before be and non verb!
Example:
 Don’t be lazy! (jangan malas)
 Don’t be careless (jangan ceroboh)
 Don’t be cry! (jangan menangis)
CONTOH SOAL DAN PEMBAHASAN

Susi : . . . ., now we are in the library!
Selly : O.K. I know.
A. Be silent C. Be on time
B. Speak louder D. Follow me
Pembahasan
Di perpustakaan (library) tidak boleh kita bicara keras harus diam dan tenang (silent). Jadi pilihan A
adalah yang paling tepat.
Jawaban : A
g. Incomplete diaologue (7)

Menentukan ungkapan untuk melengkapi ialog yang berisi pengandaian atau penggunaan used to
(kebiasaan di waktu lampau)
1. Conditional Sentence
Conditional Sentence adalah kalimat dalam bahasa inggris yang digunakan untuk membuat
kalimat pemgandaian, harapan, keinginan, atau rencana yang mungkin dapay atau tidk dapat
terwujud.
Conditional sentence bertujuan untuk mengandaiakan sesuatu hal yang telah terjadi atau yang
akan terjadi.
Contoh:
- Andaikan saya pulang cepat, maka saya tidak akan kehujanan.

- Andai saya belajar giat, maka saya bisa masuk universitas yang saya inginkan.
There are three kinds of conditional sentences:

 Type I real condition or probably condition
Conditional sentence type 1 digunakan untuk menggambarkan situasi yang mungkin atau
diandaikan terjadi di masa depan dan memiliki kemugkinan besar untuk benar-benar
terjadi.
 Type II unreal condition or improbable condition

Conditional sentence type 2 digunakan untuk kalimat pengandaian yang tidak mungkin
terjadi. Menggambarkan situasi yang tidak realistis. Misalnya membayangkan sesuatu
yang tidak mungkin atau diandaikan terjadi atau berangan-angan.
 Type III unreal condition past or impossible condition.

Conditional sentence type 3 menggambarkan situasi masa lalu yang tidak terjadi dan
membayangkan hasil dari situsi tersebut. Type ini mengungkapkan kebalikan dari fakta
yang dihadapi. Type kalimat ini digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu penyesalan.
Typ Time Main Clause Sub Clause Fact
e
I Future S + will/can + V-Inf./be If + S + V1, s/es Future possible
II Presen S + would + V-Inf./be If + S + V2 Unreal
t could If + were + Compliment Presennt/Impossible
III Past S + would + have + If + S + had + V2 Unreal /Impossible
V2,been could If + S + had + been +
compliment
Example:
Type I
1. You will get wet if you don’t bring a raincoat
Perhaps you will get wet when you don’t have a raincoat
2. If you study, you will pas the exam
3. I will come to your party if you invite me.
Type II
1. You would get wet if you didn’t bring a raincoat

You don’t get wet because you have a raincoat.
2. If I have enough time, I would go swimming.
3. I wouldn’t stay in this job if I had another options.
4. I would rest right now if I were you.
Type III
1. You would have got wet if you hadn’t had a raincoat

You didn’t get wet because you had a raincoat
2. If I you had given me a cake on my birthday, I would have been very happy.
3. We would not have got an accident if John had driven his car carefully.
4. If you had studied seriously, you would have won the science olimpiad.
2. The uused of Used To

We use “used to” for something that happening reuglarly in the past, but no longger happens.
Examples:
 I used to smoke a packet a day, but I stopped two years ago.
 Ben used to travel a lot in his job, but now since his promotion he doesn’t.
We also use it for something that was true, but no longer is.
Example:
 There used to be a cinema in the town but now there isn’t.
 She used to have really long hair, but she’s had it all cut off.
CONTOH SOAL DAN PEMBAHASAN

Susi : why didi you come late this morning?
Jane : I’m sorry, . . . because I forgot to bring my note book. It’s really important for me.
A. I had to go back home

B. I had to call my brother
C. I need to cancel the presentation.
D. I’m going to report it to the office.
Pembahasan
Disebutkan bahwa Jane harus mengambil notebooknya, Jadi pilihan yang benar adalah (A) I had to go
back home, artinya “dia harus pulang ke rumah”
Jawaban: A

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MATERI 6

e. Incomplete dialogue (5)

- He prefers to rent a car rather than have one his own

- I would prefer to stay at home rather than go out

- I would rather clean the floor than water the garden

- I like mangoes better than bananas

- I like watcing TV better than listening the radio

CONTOH SOAL DANPEMBAHASAN

Rosi : I ... read science book to comic

A. would prefer C. would rather

 Please speak slowly (tolong bicaralah dengan pelan)!

CONTOH SOAL DAN PEMBAHASAN

g. Incomplete diaologue (7)

- Andaikan saya pulang cepat, maka saya tidak akan kehujanan.

There are three kinds of conditional sentences:

 Type II unreal condition or improbable condition

 Type III unreal condition past or impossible condition.

1. You would get wet if you didn’t bring a raincoat

1. You would have got wet if you hadn’t had a raincoat

2. The uused of Used To

CONTOH SOAL DAN PEMBAHASAN

A. I had to go back home

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