Module 4 - Planning The Audit Process

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COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND ACCOUNTANCY

Topic:
 Planning an Audit of Financial Statements
Learning Outcomes:
At the end of this module, the student should be able to:

 Determine the objective and specific roles of planning in an audit of financial statements.
 Discuss the factors affecting the nature and extent of planning activities.
 Describe the documentation requirements when planning an audit.
 Demonstrate the major audit planning activities performed by the auditor in the course of
the audit.
Biblical Values Integration:
For I know the plans I have for you,” declares the LORD, “plans to prosper you and not to harm you,
plans to give you hope and a future.
-Jeremiah 29:11

Introduction:
Planning your life is one of the most powerful and effective ways to attain what you want. Nobody plans
to fail; they simply fail to plan. Put another way, failing to plan is akin to planning to fail.
Think about this for a second: if you travel, you plan your trip. If you are getting married, you plan your
wedding. If you throw a party, you plan the event. You would not dream of doing any of the above without
some form of prior planning. Living a life of success filled with meaning, happiness and fulfillment is no
different. Yet most people neglect to plan their lives and then get disappointed and discouraged when they
do not attain what they want. When you take the time to plan your life, you are taking the steps necessary
to not only identify and reach your desired goal, but also to do so in the most efficient manner. Rather
than relying on pure chance, a life plan details the exact route to take. It helps you get there in the shortest
time possible without running out of gas.

Planning offers direction to the entire audit process. In every human undertaking or engagement, it is
necessary to plan the course of action before these actions are taken. The complexity of the business of
the client, its forms, and its commercial environment, all affect the nature and extent of the planning
required.
Body
Kindly read pages 157-186 of your reference textbook.

The following are the guide questions that you may answer during the reading process:
a. What are the general objectives of planning the audit?
b. Differentiate audit strategy, audit plan, and audit program.
c. Explain the planning procedures.
d. What is the purpose of the analytical procedures performed during the audit planning phase?
e. Planning is a discrete phase of an audit. Is this statement correct?
f. May an external auditor use the work of the internal auditor?
Summary
Planning an audit involves establishing the overall audit for thc engagement and developing an audit
plan, in order to audit risk to an acceptably low level. Planning involves the engagement partner and
other key members of the engagement team to benefit from their experience and insight and to
enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of the planning process.
This topic provides guidance to the auditor in making examination in accordance with the generally
accepted auditing standards on the consideration and procedures applicable to planning and
supervision, including preparing an audit program, obtaining knowledge of the entity's business, and
dealing with differences of opinion among firm personnel. Planning and supervision continue
throughout the audit, and the related procedures frequently overlap.
References
PSA 200
PSA 300
PSA 315

PSA 320
PSA 520
Escala and Bercasio (2021). Auditing and Assurance Services: Theory and Principles. 2021 Ed. Escala
Publishing House
Salosagcol, Tiu, and Hermosilla (2018). Auditing Theory: A Guide in Understanding the Philippine
Standards on Auditing. 2018 Ed. GIC Enterprises&Co., Inc.

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