BUSTAMANTE, Jilian Kate A (FM)

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BUSTAMANTE, Jilian Kate A.

BSA 2B

1. C.
2. C.
3. C.
4. D.
5. C.
6. A.
7. B.
8. D.

A. Explain stockholder wealth maximization.


Shareholder wealth maximization holds that the target of all corporate operation
is and should be a maximum return to shareholders. From a financial accounting
viewpoint, this means increasing the price of the common shares of a company. The
maximization of the resources of shareholders is considered the most acceptable and
sustainable goal for a business concern. The criteria for the maximization of
shareholder capital implies that a business concern can only take into account decisions
that increase the market value of the share or the capital of the shareholders. The
market value of the shares is viewed as a measure of the company's effectiveness and
performance. If the company maximizes the wealth of the shareholders, this wealth may
be used by the individual shareholder to increase his individual utility. It implies that the
company is actively working to maximize the utility of shareholders by optimizing
shareholder capital.

B. If a company’s board of directors wants management to maximize shareholders’


wealth, should the CEO’s compensation be set at a fixed amount, or should the
compensation depend on how well the firm perform?
If the board of board of directors wished management to optimize shareholder
wealth, then the salary of the CEO should be focused on the company's net income
growth rate because the CEO would only impact the shareholder's wealth up to the
amount of operations or net income. Maximizing the shareholder's wealth would be the
key financial goal of management, so all the operations carried out by the CEO and his
management would be to increase revenue and net profits. Operating profits may be
increased either by increasing gross profit or by reducing operating costs. Management
may, therefore, increase gross profit by increasing revenues or increasing net revenue
by those expenses.

C. Can our goal of maximizing the wealth of stockholders conflict with other goals, such
as avoiding unethical or illegal behavior? In particular, do you think subjects like
customer and employee safety, environment and general good of society fit in this
framework, or are they essentially ignored?
Any shareholder's aim is to increase wealth as they prefer more wealth to less
wealth. Therefore, the executives must work to increase the shareholders' profits and
resources. Management can often make decisions based on their interests and
therefore conflict with shareholders. I believe that the protection of customers and staff,
the environment, and the general welfare of society fall into the context of maximizing
stock value above all that is welfare. A pharmaceutical company manager , for example,
does not report that a certain form of drug does increase the risk of cancer because he
or she wishes to increase the selling of shares. The concern for consumer protection
and the good of humanity has been entirely overlooked in this case.

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