Fastenal Product Specification Sheet

304 Stainless Steel Hex Cap Screws

Mechanical/Chemical
ASTM F593 – Group 1, Condition CW
Specification
Manufacture Identification &
Product Marking Grade Marking
CW1: ¼ thru 5/8 in CW2: ¾ thru 1-1/2 in

Material 304 (or 304L) Stainless Steel

Condition Cold-Worked per ASTM F593
Mechanical Properties (See Mechanical Strengths)
1/4 thru 5/8 in. 100,000 - 150,000 PSI
Tensile
¾ thru 1-1/2 in. 85,000 – 140,000 PSI
1/4 thru 5/8 in. 65,000
Min Yield
¾ thru 1-1/2 in. 45,000
Dimensions ASME B18.2.1 (See Hex Cap Screw Dimensions)
Finish Passivated per ASTM A380
Threads ANSI B1.1 - UNC & UNF Class 2A
304 stainless steel is an austenitic stainless steel that
contains 18-20% chromium and a minimum of 8%
nickel. They are not hardenable by heat treatment and
Description/ Applications offer a high degree of corrosion protection. The
annealed material is primarily non-magnetic; however,
parts may become slightly magnetic after cold-working
(see FEDS article on Stainless Magnetism).
One of the most problematic issues with stainless steel fasteners is galling. For a
complete explanation, click on the following FEDS Galling article.

One of the causes of galling is the increase in friction between mating threads as the
threads begin to yield due to over tightening of the fasteners. For a reference on the
proper torque for stainless steel fasteners, click on Stainless Steel Torque Chart

Rev 5-4-09
 Dimensions: Hex Cap Screws ASME B18.2.1

E F G H Nominal Thread Lengths

Full Size Body Width Across Flats Width Across Head Height Full
Nominal Thread Lengths for Screws
Dia. Corners Thread
Size
up 6-in. &
(inch)
Through Shorter Over 6-in.
Max. Min. Basic Max. Min. Max. Min. Basic Max. Min. Nom. Min Max Min Max
1/4 0.2500 0.2450 7/16 0.438 0.428 0.505 0.488 5/32 0.163 0.15 1 1/8 0.75 1.00 1.00 1.25
5/16 0.3125 0.3065 1/2 0.500 0.489 0.577 0.557 13/64 0.211 0.195 1 1/4 0.88 1.15 1.13 1.40
3/8 0.3750 0.3690 9/16 0.563 0.551 0.65 0.628 15/64 0.243 0.226 1 3/8 1.00 1.31 1.25 1.56
7/16 0.4375 0.4305 5/8 0.625 0.612 0.722 0.698 9/32 0.291 0.272 1 5/8 1.13 1.48 1.38 1.73
1/2 0.5000 0.4930 3/4 0.750 0.736 0.866 0.840 5/16 0.323 0.302 1 3/4 1.25 1.62 1.50 1.87
9/16 0.5625 0.5545 13/16 0.813 0.798 0.938 0.910 23/64 0.371 0.348 2 1.38 1.80 1.63 2.05
5/8 0.6250 0.6170 15/16 0.938 0.922 1.083 1.051 25/64 0.403 0.378 2 1/8 1.50 1.95 1.75 2.20
3/4 0.7500 0.7410 1 1/8 1.125 1.100 1.299 1.254 15/32 0.483 0.455 2 1/2 1.75 2.25 2.00 2.50
7/8 0.8750 0.8660 1 5/16 1.313 1.285 1.516 1.465 35/64 0.563 0.531 2 3/4 2.00 2.56 2.25 2.81
1 1.0000 0.9900 1 1/2 1.500 1.469 1.732 1.675 39/64 0.627 0.591 3 2.25 2.87 2.50 3.12
1 1/8 1.1250 1.1140 1 11/16 1.688 1.631 1.949 1.859 11/16 0.718 0.658 3 1/2 2.50 3.21 2.75 3.46
1 1/4 1.2500 1.2390 1 7/8 1.875 1.812 2.165 2.066 25/32 0.813 0.749 3 3/4 2.75 3.46 3.00 3.71
1 3/8 1.3750 1.3630 2 1/16 2.063 1.994 2.382 2.273 27/32 0.878 0.810 4 1/4 3.00 3.83 3.25 4.08
1 1/2 1.5000 1.4880 2 1/4 2.250 2.175 2.598 2.480 1 5/16 0.974 0.902 4 1/2 3.25 4.08 3.50 4.33
See LG and LB
For complete dimensional requirements refer to the latest version of ASME B18.2.1

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Rev 5-4-09
Hex Cap Screws Grip Gauging & Body Length ASME B18.2.1
The length of thread on bolts shall be controlled by the grip gauging length (LG max) and body length (LB min). The thread length is
calculated LT = L nom (nominal thread length) – LG max. The minimum body length is the distance measured from the underhead bearing
surface to the last scratch of thread to the top of the extension angle. LB = LG max – transition thread length Y.
B

Maximum Grip Gauging Lengths (LG) and Minimum Body Lengths (LB) for Hex Cap Screws B

Nominal
Diameter 1/4 5/16 3/8 7/16 1/2 9/16 5/8 3/4 7/8 1
Nominal
Lengths LG LB LG LB LG LB LG LB LG LB LG LB LG LB LG LB LG LB LG LB
1 1/4 0.50 0.25
1 3/8 0.63 0.38 0.50 0.22
1 1/2 0.75 0.50 0.62 0.35 0.50 0.19
1 5/8 0.88 0.62 0.75 0.47 0.62 0.31
1 3/4 1.00 0.75 0.88 0.60 0.75 0.44 0.63 0.27
1 7/8 1.12 0.88 1.00 0.72 0.88 0.56 0.75 0.39 0.63 0.24
2 1.25 1.00 1.12 0.85 1.00 0.69 0.88 0.52 0.75 0.38
2 1/4 1.50 1.25 1.38 1.10 1.25 0.94 1.12 0.77 1.00 0.52 0.88 0.46 0.75 0.30
2 1/2 1.75 1.50 1.62 1.35 1.50 1.19 1.38 1.02 1.25 0.86 1.12 0.75 1.00 0.55
2 3/4 2.00 1.75 1.88 1.60 1.75 1.44 1.62 1.27 1.50 1.12 1.38 0.96 1.25 0.80 1.00 0.50
3 2.25 2.00 2.12 1.85 2.00 1.69 1.88 1.52 1.75 1.36 1.62 1.21 1.50 1.05 1.25 0.75 1.00 0.44
3 1/4 2.50 2.25 2.38 2.10 2.25 1.94 2.12 1.77 2.00 1.62 1.88 1.46 1.75 1.30 1.50 1.00 1.25 0.69 1.00 0.38
3 1/2 2.75 2.50 2.62 2.35 2.50 2.19 2.38 2.02 2.25 1.86 2.12 1.71 2.00 1.55 1.75 1.25 1.50 0.94 1.25 0.62
3 3/4 3.00 2.75 2.88 2.60 2.75 2.44 2.62 2.27 2.50 2.12 2.38 1.96 2.25 1.80 2.00 1.50 1.75 1.19 1.50 0.88
4 3.25 3.00 3.12 2.85 3.00 2.69 2.88 2.52 2.75 2.36 2.62 2.21 2.50 2.05 2.25 1.75 2.00 1.44 1.75 1.12
4 1/4 3.50 3.25 3.38 3.10 3.25 2.94 3.12 2.77 3.00 2.62 2.88 2.46 2.75 2.30 2.50 2.00 2.25 1.69 2.00 1.38
4 1/2 3.75 3.50 3.62 3.35 3.50 3.19 3.38 3.02 3.25 2.86 3.12 2.71 3.00 2.55 2.75 2.25 2.50 1.94 2.25 1.62
4 3/4 4.00 3.75 3.88 3.60 3.75 3.44 3.62 3.27 3.50 3.12 3.38 2.96 3.25 2.80 3.00 2.50 2.75 2.19 2.50 1.88
5 4.25 4.00 4.12 3.85 4.00 3.69 3.88 3.52 3.75 3.36 3.62 3.21 3.50 3.05 3.25 2.75 3.00 2.44 2.75 2.12
5 1/4 4.50 4.25 4.38 4.10 4.25 3.94 4.12 3.77 4.00 3.62 3.88 3.46 3.75 3.30 3.50 3.00 3.25 2.69 3.00 2.38
5 1/2 4.75 4.50 4.62 4.35 4.50 4.19 4.38 4.02 4.25 3.87 4.12 3.71 4.00 3.55 3.75 3.25 3.50 2.94 3.25 2.62
5 3/4 5.00 4.75 4.88 4.60 4.75 4.44 4.63 4.27 4.50 4.12 4.38 3.96 4.25 3.80 4.00 3.50 3.75 3.19 3.50 2.88
6 5.25 5.00 5.12 4.85 5.00 4.69 4.88 4.52 4.75 4.36 4.62 4.21 4.50 4.05 4.25 3.75 4.00 3.44 3.75 3.12
6 1/4 5.25 5.00 5.12 4.85 5.00 4.69 4.88 4.52 4.75 4.36 4.62 4.21 4.50 4.05 4.25 3.75 4.00 3.44 3.75 3.12
6 1/2 5.50 5.25 5.38 5.10 5.25 4.94 5.12 4.77 5.00 4.62 4.88 4.46 4.75 4.30 4.50 4.00 4.25 3.69 4.00 3.38
6 3/4 5.75 5.50 5.62 5.35 5.50 5.19 5.38 5.02 5.25 4.86 5.12 4.71 5.00 4.55 4.75 4.25 4.50 3.94 4.25 3.63
7 6.00 5.75 5.88 5.80 5.75 5.44 5.62 5.27 5.50 5.12 5.38 4.96 5.25 4.80 5.00 4.50 4.75 4.19 4.50 3.22
Note: screw lengths above black line are fully threaded.

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Rev 5-4-09
Torque Values for Stainless Steel and Non-Ferrous Fasteners
Caution: All material included in this chart is advisory only, and its use by anyone is voluntary. In developing this
information, Fastenal has made a determined effort to present its contents accurately. Extreme caution should be used
when using a formula for torque/tension relationships. Torque is only an indirect indication of tension. Under/over
tightening of fasteners can result in costly equipment failure or personal injury.

Bolt 18-8 Stainless Steel 316 Stainless Steel Silicon Monel Brass 2024-T4
Size Dry Lubricated Dry Lubricated Bronze Aluminum
2-56 2.5 in-lbs 2.1 in-lbs 2.6 in-lbs 2.2 in-lbs 2.3 in-lbs 2.5 in-lbs 2.0 in-lbs 1.4 in-lbs
2-64 3 2.6 3.2 2.7 2.8 3.1 2.5 1.7
4-40 5.2 4.4 5.5 4.7 4.8 5.3 4.3 2.9
4-48 6.6 5.6 6.9 5.9 6.1 6.7 5.4 3.6
5-40 7.7 6.5 8.1 6.9 7.1 7.8 6.3 4.2
5-44 9.4 8.0 9.8 8.3 8.7 9.6 7.7 5.1
6-32 9.6 8.2 10.1 8.6 8.9 9.8 7.9 5.3
6-40 12.1 10.3 12.7 10.8 11.2 12.3 9.9 6.6
8-32 19.8 16.8 20.7 17.6 18.4 20.2 16.2 10.8
8-36 22 18.7 23 19.6 20.4 22.4 18.0 12.0
10-24 22.8 19.4 23.8 20.2 21.2 25.9 18.6 13.8
10-32 31.7 26.9 33.1 28.1 29.3 34.9 25.9 19.2
1/4-20 75.2 63.9 78.8 67 68.8 85.3 61.5 45.6
1/4-28 94 80 99 84 87 106 77 57
5/16-18 132 112 138 117 123 149 107 80
5/16-24 142 121 147 125 131 160 116 86
3/8-16 236 201 247 210 219 266 192 143
3/8-24 259 220 271 230 240 294 212 157
7/16-14 376 320 393 334 349 427 317 228
7/16-20 400 340 418 355 371 451 327 242
1/2-13 43 ft-lbs 37 ft-lbs 45 ft-lbs 38 ft-lbs 40 ft-lbs 48.7 ft-lbs 35.2 ft-lbs 26 ft-lbs
1/2-20 45 38 47 40 42 51 37 27
9/16-12 56 48 59 50 53 65 47 34
9/16-18 62 53 65 55 58 71 51 38
5/8-11 92 78 96 82 86 111 76 60
5/8-18 103 88 108 92 96 123 85 67
3/4-10 127 108 131 111 118 153 104 82
3/4-16 124 105 129 110 115 149 102 80
7/8-9 194 165 202 172 178 231 159 124
7/8-14 193 164 201 171 177 230 158 124
1-8 286 243 299 254 265 344 235 184
1 - 14 259 220 270 230 240 311 212 166
1-1/8 - 7 413 351 432 367 383 499 337 265
1-1/8 - 12 390 332 408 347 361 470 318 251
1-1/4 - 7 523 445 546 464 485 627 428 336
1 1/4 - 12 480 408 504 428 447 575 394 308
1-1/2 - 6 888 755 930 791 822 1064 727 570
1-1/2 - 12 703 598 732 622 651 840 575 450
Suggested Maximum Torque Values - a guide based upon actual lab testing on dry or near dry fasteners wiped clean. While Fastenal has
used reliable sources and testing to determine these values, there are many variables that will affect the results and the use of this
information is at sole risk of the user.

No two bolts respond exactly the same to a given torque. There are numerous "real world" complications. Things such as dirt in a tapped
hole, grease of oil on the threads, damaged threads, hole misalignment, accuracy of torque measuring device, and numerous other factors
can alter the torque-tension relationship. Even perfect input torque can give a variation of preload by as much as 25%.

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Rev 5-4-09
ASTM F593, Group 1 Condition CW Mechanical Strengths
Nominal Coarse Thread Series Fine Thread Series (except 1" is UNS)
Diameter Thread Min. Ultimate Min. Yield Est. Shear Thread Min. Ultimate Min. Yield Est. Shear
Pitch Tensile Strength Strength Pitch Tensile Strength Strength
(inch) (tpi) Strength (lbs.) (lbs.) (lbs.) (tpi) Strength (lbs.) (lbs.) (lbs.)
1/4 20 3182 2068 1478 28 3637 2364 1790
5/16 18 5243 3408 2494 24 5807 3774 2883
3/8 16 7749 5037 3727 24 8783 5709 4446
7/16 14 10631 6910 5131 20 11872 7717 5994
1/2 13 14190 9223 6912 20 15995 10397 8174
9/16 12 18194 11826 8910 18 20298 13194 10383
5/8 11 22600 14690 11096 18 25596 16637 13199
3/4 10 28429 15051 14114 16 31702 16783 16421
7/8 9 39247 20778 19597 14 43305 22926 22462
1 8 51488 27259 25754 14 57790 30595 30215
1 1/8 7 64878 34347 32394 12 72736 38507 37952
1 1/4 7 82374 43610 41590 12 91200 48283 47858
1 1/2 6 119446 63236 60472 12 134387 71146 71112
Strengths in accordance with ASTM F593, Group 1, Condition CW
Min. Tensile: 100,000 PSI up through 5/8-in. diameter and 85,000 PSI ¾-in and over
Min. Yield: 65,000 PSI up through 5/8-in. diameter and 45,000 PSI ¾-in and over
Estimated Shear Strength calculated using 55% of minimum tensile strength and the thread root area: it is not part of ASTM F593.

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Rev 5-4-09