Erbicide Leguminoase

WEED CONTROL
in Pulse Crops: 2009

Darrell L. Deneke, Extension IPM Program
Mike Moechnig, Extension Weed Specialist
Leon J. Wrage, Distinguished Professor - Emeritus
W eed competition can cause significant yield reduction in pulse crops. Pulse crops are weak competitors with weeds, therefore
planning an effective weed control program is one of the keys to profitable production.
Herbicide Suggestions
Information in this publication is based on South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station research and other research or
observations. Herbicides are included only after the chemical is registered by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as to residue
tolerance in crops used for food or feed.
There is no intent to specify product performance guarantee; such agreements involve the labeler and user. Users are
responsible for following all label directions and precautions.
Rates. Rates for each treatment are stated as the amount of product per acre. All rates are on a broadcast basis. Labeled
rates for the range in soil types and suggested rates based on SDSU tests are also stated. These rates have provided acceptable weed
control under favorable conditions.
Tank-Mixes and Combinations. Selected tank-mixes are listed for several herbicides where specific products and rates are
given on the label. Most interpretations allow mixing unless prohibited; however, the user assumes responsibility if the specific combination
is not shown. There may be additional tank-mixes for special situations.
Tradenames for herbicides are used in this publication to aid reader recognition. The common
name is also listed and is used for herbicides that are available in many labeled products. Examples of other
product names are listed where possible based on information available. As patents expire and marketing
agreements are formed, additional products may be marketed. Be sure crop use and application directions
are followed for the product being used.
TABLE of CONTENTS
DRY BEANS FIELD PEAS CHICKPEAS LENTILS

Trifluralin Products . . . . . 3 Far-go . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Far-go . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Far-go . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Sonalan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Trifluralin Products . . . . 12 Trifluralin Products . . . . 18 Trifluralin Products . . . . 22
Eptam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Sonalan . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Sonalan . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Sonalan . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Pendimethalin Products . 4 Command . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Pendimethalin Products 19 Pendimethalin Products 22
Micro-Tech or Intrro . . . . 4 Pendimethalin Products 13 S-Metolachlor Products . 19 Outlook/Establish . . . . . 22
S-Metolachlor Products . . 5 S-Metolachlor Products . 13 Spartan . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 S-Metolachlor Products . 23
Permit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Sencor . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Pursuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Aim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Outlook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Spartan . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Outlook/Establish . . . . . 19 Sencor . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Aim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Aim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Aim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Pursuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Pursuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Pursuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Poast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Assure II/Targa . . . . . . . 24
Raptor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Raptor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Assure II . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Poast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Rezult B&G . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Thistrol MCPB . . . . . . . . 16 Clethodim Products . . . . 21 Clethodim Products . . . . 24
Reflex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Basagran . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Paraquat Products . . . . 20 Paraquat Products . . . . 24
Basagran . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Assure II/Targa . . . . . . . 16 Glyphosate Products . . . 21 Glyphosate Products . . . 25
Poast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Poast/Rezult . . . . . . . . . 16
Clethodim Products . . . . 10 Clethodim Products . . . . 17 W eed Response Table . 26
Assure II/Targa . . . . . . . 10 Paraquat Products . . . . 17
Drexel Defol . . . . . . . . . 10 Glyphosate Products . . . 17
Valor SX . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Paraquat Products . . . . 10
Glyphosate Products . . . 11
SOUTH DAKOTA STATE UNIVERSITY

College of Agriculture & Biological Sciences • Cooperative Extension Service • U.S. Department of Agriculture
ABBREVIATIONS and DEFINITIONS
EARLY PREPLANT (EPP): Surface applications usually 2 to 6 weeks before planting in no-till systems.
PREPLANT INCORPO RATED (PPI): Before the crop is planted, incorporated as directed.
PREEMERGENCE (PRE): After planting, but before crop or weeds emerge.
EARLY POSTEMERGENCE:
POSTEMERGENCE (POST): After the crop or weeds have emerged.
pt = pint G = granule
qt = quart L = liquid or flowable
gal = gallon DG, DF = dry flowable
lb = pound ME = micro-encapsulated
lb/gal = pound per gallon COC = crop oil concentrate
ae = acid equivalent NIS = non-ionic surfactant
ai = active ingredient 28% N = 28% liquid nitrogen fertilizer
and/+ = split application (and) or AMS = ammonium sulfate
as a tank-mix (+) MSO = processed seed oil
gpa = gallons per acre ME = micro-encapsulated
psi = pounds per square inch pressure OM = organic matter
CEC = cation exchange capacity
SAFETY FIRST
Follow the Label. It is a violation of federal pesticide laws to use an herbicide in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. Read
the entire label before using.
Applicator Safety. The most serious risk of exposure is during handling and mixing the concentrated product. Use protective
equipment specified on the label. Use chemical resistant gloves, eye shield, long-sleeved clothing, rubber boots, and appropriate
respirator as required. In case of emergency, contact the Poison Control Center via 24 hour phone line:
POISON CONTROL CENTER: 1-800-222-1222
Water Protection. Water quality is a public concern. Preventing spills and accidents reduces risk of groundwater and surface
water contamination. Mix herbicides away from wells and water sources. Prevent back siphoning. Install anti-backflow devices in
irrigation equipment used for pesticides. Triple rinse containers. Store herbicides properly. Identify high-risk areas such as coarse
soils or areas where the water table is near the surface. Be aware of herbicide properties that increase the risk of contamination in
the critical area. Some treatments have specific restrictions requiring buffer strips and border areas around wells, lakes, and streams.
WEED CONTROL in DRY EDIBLE BEANS

Dry edible beans are less capable of competing with weeds than other pulse crops. Early weed growth will reduce bean yield
by comp eting for light, moisture, and nutrients. Heavy weed competition can also cause a buildup of disease and insect problems.
Harvest loss and bean quality can also be affected by excessive weed pressure.
Cultivation is an option to control weeds in dry edible beans. A rotary hoe, spike-tooth harrow, or finger weeder can be used
before the bean plant is 4 to 6 inches. W eed control is more effective and bean losses are reduced if cultivation is done on a hot day when
bean plants are dry and slightly wilted. However, even under the best conditions, 5 to 10% plant loss can be expected. These losses
increase when the plants are over six inches tall.
Row cropped beans should be cultivated at the 2 to 3 leaf stage and followed by a second cultivation in three weeks if necessary.
Cultivation should be shallow to avoid damaging the shallow root system of the bean plants. Do not cultivate or harrow when bean foliage
is wet as bacterial disease could be spread.
A combination of herbicides and tillage may be necessary to adequately control weeds for successful dry edible bean production.
Several types of beans are included. For the purpose of this guide, dry beans include pinto, navy, great northern, kidney, white,
and pink beans. Use lower rates of herbicide on navy type dry beans as they generally have less tolerance to most herbicides. Rates
may be adjusted if prior experience or research shows the higher rates to be safe. Special restrictions for these types of dry beans will
be noted in the remarks and restrictions section. Other types of dry edible beans listed in this guide include lima, black turtle soup, and
adzuki beans.
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TRIFLURALIN PRODUCTS (trifluralin) ($2.35-9.10)
Trifluralin is available in several brandname products including Treflan, Trifluralin, Trilin, and others. Formulation and use may
vary. Follow directions for product used.
1-2 p t triflura lin 4L or 5-10 lb Tre flan 10G (.5-1 lb ai)
Grasses and some small-seeded broadleaf weeds controlled, such as pigweed and lambsquarters. Does not control mustard,
nightshade, smartweed, or large-seeded annual broadleaves.
PPI: Apply and incorporate in the spring before planting or in the fall from September 1 to freeze-up. Incorporate within 24
hours. Use the lower rate on coarser and the higher rate on finer soils or soils with high organic matter. Use lower rate range
in areas receiving less than 20 inches total annual rainfall or irrigation. Consult label for sensitive crops rotated in 12 months.
SONALAN (ethalfluralin) ($6.55-20.15)
1.5-4 .5 pt Sonalan 3 L o r 5.5-1 7 lb S on alan 10G (.55-1 .7 lb ai)
PPI: Grasses and some broadleaf weeds. Apply and incorporate in the spring before planting or in the fall between October
1 and December 1 prior to spring planting in SD, ND, and MN. Use the higher rates for fall application. Use lower rates on
coarse soils and the higher rates on finer soils. Consult label for sensitive crops rotated in 12 months. Use 3 to 4.5 pt per acre
to control nightshade and groundcherry.
TANK-MIXES
Tank-m ix combinations will control a broader spectrum of weeds than either product used separately. Refer to label of the tank-
mix partner for specific restrictions.
EPTAM (EPTC) ($17.85-22.95)
3.5-4 .5 pt Eptam 7L (3-4 lb ai) or 15 lb s Ep tam 20G (3 lb a i)
PPI: Grass and some broadleaf weeds. Incorporate into the top 2 to 3 inches of soil with small-bladed tandem disk set to cut
4 to 6 inches deep, field cultivator or other suitable equipment. Second incorporation insures uniformity especially in wet, trashy
conditions. Do not exceed 3.5 pt per acre on small white or green beans grown on coarse soils. Do not use on adzuki or lima
beans. Eptam may be applied PPI as a directed lay-by application or in irrigation water.
TANK-MIXES
Tank-m ix combinations give broader spectrum control than either product used separately. Refer to label of tank-mix partner
for specific restrictions.
Ep tam + trifluralin ($15.10-22.95)

PPI: Tank-mix 2.5 to 3.5 pt Eptam 7L with 1 to 1.5 pt trifluralin 4L product per acre. Incorporate thoroughly into top 2 to 3 inches
of soil immediately after spraying. Plant dry beans within 48 hours after application.
Eptam + Sonalan ($18.20-30.95)

PPI: Tank-mix 2.5 to 3.5 pt Eptam 7L with 1.25 to 3 pt Sonalan 3L per acre. Incorporate thoroughly into the top 2 to 3 inches
of soil immediately after spraying. Plant as soon as possible after treatment for maximum weed control. Special Sonalan rates
for nightshade and groundcherry range from 3 to 4.5 pt per acre with 2 incorporation passes required. Do not feed or graze
forage from treated fields to livestock.
Eptam + Dual II Magnum ($32.45-52.15)

PPI: Tank-mix 3.5 to 4.5 pt Eptam 7L with 1 to 2 pt Dual II Magnum 7.6L per acre. Incorporate thoroughly into the top 2 to 3
inches of soil immediately after spraying. Plant as soon as possible after treatment for maximum weed control.
Eptam + M icroT ech or Intrro ($22.90-37.40)

PPI: Tank-mix 2 to 3 pt Eptam 7L with 4 to 6 pt Micro-Tech 4L or Intrro 4L per acre. Improves common ragweed and
smartweed control. Incorporate thoroughly into the top 2 to 3 inches of soil immediately after spraying. Plant as soon as
possible after treatment for maximum weed control.
3
EPTAM TAN K-M IXES (C ontinu ed . . . )
Ep tam + pe nd imeth alin ($16.05-33.30)

PPI: Tank-mix 2.5 to 4.5 pt Eptam 7L with 1 to 2.5 pt pendimethalin 3.3L per acre. Improves kochia control. Use higher rates
where nightshade or nutsedge are present.
PENDIMETHALIN PRODUCTS (pendimethalin) ($3.95-14.90)
Pendimethalin is available in several brand name products including Prowl, Prowl H 2O, Pendimax, Stealth and others.
Formulation and use may vary. Follow directions for product used.
1.2-3 .6 pt pen dim eth alin 3 .3L (.5-1.5 lb ai)

2-3 p t Pro w l H 2O 3 .8L (.95-1 .43 ai)
PPI: Excellent control of most annual grasses and fair control of small-seeded annual broadleaves such as pigweed and
lambsquarters. Doesn’t control mustard, nightshade, smartweed, or large-seeded annual broadleaves. May be applied up to
45 days before planting. One inch rainfall or mechanical incorporation required prior to planting. Rates based on soil type and
organic matter. Use higher rates for fine textured soils and soils with over 3% OM. Apply up to 60 days before planting and
incorporate within 7 days. Consult label for rotational restrictions. Do not apply Prowl 3.3EC preemergence after planting as
serious crop injury can result. Do not use on adzuki beans. Black turtle soup beans are included on the label. Prowl H 2O is
labeled for use on dry beans, lima beans, and snapbeans and may be applied 60 days prior to planting.
FALL: Supplemental labeling allows for fall application in several states including South Dakota. Apply Prowl 3.3EC or Prowl
H 2O at 1.2 to 3.6 pts per acre based on soil type and organic matter and incorporate in late fall when soil temperatures are 45o
F. or below, but before the ground freezes.
TANK-MIXES
Tank-m ix combinations give broader spectrum control than either product used separately. Refer to label of tank-mix partner
alone for specific remarks and restrictions.
pendimethalin + Dual II Magnum ($18.55-44.10)

PPI: Tank-mix 1.2 to 3.6 pt pendimethalin 3.3L with 1 to 2 pt Dual II Magnum 7.6 per acre. Apply up to 14 days prior to planting
and incorporate within 7 days of application. Do not graze or feed forage or fodder. Do not apply postemergence.
pendimethalin + Eptam ($16.70-30.20)

PPI: Tank-mix 1.2 to 3.6 pt pendimethalin 3.3L with 2.5 to 3 pt Eptam 7L per acre. Apply up to 2 days prior to planting;
incorporate immediately. Do not use on adzuki beans. Do not exceed 3.5 pt Eptam per acre on small white beans on coarse
textured soils. For nutsedge control use Eptam at 4.5 pt per acre. Do not feed hay, vines, etc., or harvest forage or graze treated
areas.
pen dim etha lin + M icro-T ech or Intrro ($11.90-31.50)

PPI: Tank-mix 1.2 to 3.6 pt pendimethalin 3.3L with 2.5 to 4.5 pt Micro-Tech 4L or Intrro 4L per acre. Apply within 7 days prior
to planting and incorporate within 7 days. This tank-mix may delay crop maturity and or reduce yield if cold, wet conditions occur
after planting.
MICRO-TECH or INTRRO (alach lor)
2.5-3 qt M icro-Tech 4L o r Intrro 4L (2.5-3 lb ai) ($15.90-22.10)
PPI: Controls yellow nutsedge, annual grasses, and some broadleaf weeds. Do not make more than one application per year
or exceed 3 qt of Micro-Tech or Intrro per acre per year. Do not apply on dry beans after planting as crop injury may occur. May
delay crop maturity and reduce yield if cold, wet soil conditions occur at planting. Apply within 7 days prior to planting and
shallowly incorporate into the upper 1 to 2 inches of soil. Use the higher rate for heavy weed infestations or when black
nightshade or yellow nutsedge are present. Do not feed forage or hay from treated crop.
TANK-MIXES
Micro-Tech or Intrro + Eptam ($26.10-37.40)

PPI: Tank-mix 2.5 to 3 qt Micro-Tech or Intrro 4L with 2 to 3 pt of Eptam 7L per acre. Incorporate uniformly into the top 2 inches
of soil within 24 hours of application and within 7 days of planting.
4
M icro-Tech or Intrro (C on tinu ed . . . )
Micro-Tech or Intrro + trifluralin ($18.25-25.50)

PPI: Tank-mix 2.5 to 3 qt Micro-Tech or Intrro with 1 pt trifluralin 4L per acre. Incorporate uniformly into the top 2 inches of
soil within 8 hours of application and within 7 days of planting.
S-METOLACHLOR PRODUCTS ($14.25-29.20)
1-2 p t Du al II M agnu m, Braw l, Ch arger, Basic or C inch 7.6L (.95-1 .9 lb ai)
Dual II Magnum contains s-metolachlor, a more active chemical form of metolachlor and was labeled at lower product rates
than previous products.
PPI or PRE: For annual grass and some broadleaf weeds. Use low rates on coarse textured soils. Use higher rates on
fine textured and high organic matter soils. Incorporation improves control. Do not cut for hay within 120 days following
application.
Do not apply m ore than 2 pt per acre of Dual II during any one crop year. Special label allows fall application in SD. Apply
to crop stubble after September 30 when the sustained soil temperature at a 4 inch depth is less than 55o F. and falling. Use
1.67 to 2 pt per acre on minimum till and/or no-till systems on medium soils having greater than 2.5% OM. Use 2 pt per
acre on fine textured soils. NOTE: If a spring application is made, the total rate of the fall plus spring application must not
exceed the maximum total rate for the specific crop or illegal residues may result. Do not incorporate deeper than 2 to 3
inches.
TANK-MIXES
Tank-m ix combinations control a broader spectrum of weeds than either product used separately. Refer to the label of tank-mix
partner for specific restrictions.
Dual II Magn um + Eptam ($24.45-47.35)

PPI: Tank-mix .8 to 1.67 pt Dual II Magnum 7.6L with 2.5 to 4.5 pt of Eptam 7L per acre. Labeled for tank-mix or sequential
application. For sequential applications, apply Eptam alone PPI and follow with PRE application rates for Dual II Magnum alone,
during or after planting, but before weeds or crop emerge. Do not cut for hay within 120 days of application. Do not exceed 3.5
pt per acre Eptam 7L on small white beans or green beans grown on coarse-textured soils.
Du al II M agnu m + trifluralin ($16.95-36.05)

PPI: Tank-mix 1 to 2 pt of Dual II Magnum 7.6L with 1 to 2 pt of trifluralin 4L per acre. Tank-mix may be applied up to 14 days
prior to planting by ground or air. Incorporate 2 inches deep.
PERMIT (halosulfuron) ($10.00-13.35)
.5-.67 oz Permit 75W SG (0.02 4-0.0 32 lb ai)
Permit is a sulfonyl-urea herbicide that controls annual broadleaf weeds. Permit provides very good to excellent control of
cocklebur, sunflower, pigweed, velvetleaf, and common ragweed.
PRE: Apply after planting but prior to soil cracking at a rate of .5-.67 oz per acre uniformly with ground equipment. Use 15
gallons of water per acre. Lower rate is for lighter textured soils with low organic matter.
BETWEEN ROWS: Permit may be applied at a rate of .5-1 oz per acre between rows of crop for control of nutsedge and some
broadleaf weeds. Avoid contact of herbicide with the crop. If plastic is used on the planted row, adjust equipment to keep
herbicide off the plastic. Reduce rate and spray volume in proportion to area actually sprayed.
Do not apply more than 1 oz/A Permit per crop cycle and do not exceed 2 oz/acre per 10 month period.
TAN K-M IX
Permit+Eptam 7E ($27.85-36.30)
PRE: Tank-mix Permit + Eptam 7E for broader weed spectrum. Apply .5-.67 oz per acre Permit + 3.5 to 4.5 pt Eptam 7E
per acre and incorporate to a depth of 2 inches prior to planting. Use lower rate on lighter textured soils with low organic
matter. Do not use on Adzuki beans, cow peas (blackeyed peas), lima beans, mung beans, or garbanzo beans. Under
abnormal weather conditions, stunting may occur in some varieties.
5
OUTLOOK (dimethenamid-p) ($12.85-26.95)
10-2 1 oz Ou tloo k 6L or Prop el 6L or Estab lish 6 L (.5-1 lb a i)
Chloroacetamide herbicide chemically related to Micro-Tech, Intrro, or Dual. Very good to excellent control of several
annual grasses. Sandbur and wild proso millet are partially controlled. Fair to good control of certain annual broadleaves
such as pigweed, waterhemp, or black nightshade. Outlook is registered for use on small white, navy, black turtle soup,
pink, pinto, great northern, red Mexican, red kidney, and cranberry beans. May occasionally result in temporary browning or
spotting of leaves, consult your local seed dealer (supplier) for application restrictions on specific varieties.
Outlook at 16 to 21 oz 6L per acre is suggested for most situations, based on soil type and organic matter. Do not use more
than 12 fl oz per acre on coarse soil with less than 1.5% OM. Minimum carrier is 2 gpa for ground or air. There are no crop
rotation restrictions for the next season. Winter wheat can be planted 4 months after application. Do not graze or feed
forage. Dry beans cannot be harvested for 70 days after Outlook application.
PPI, PRE, or POST: Controls most annual grasses, certain annual broadleaf weeds and sedges. Early postemergence
application should be made at the first to third trifoliate leaf. Emerged weeds are not controlled.
TANK-MIXES
Tank-m ix combinations control a broader spectrum of weeds than either product used separately. Refer to product label of tank-
mix partner alone for specific restrictions.
Outlook 6L may be tank-mixed or applied sequentially in dry bean crops with one or more of the following herbicides according
to the specific tank-mixing label instructions: Basagran, Eptam, Far-go, Gramoxone Extra, Poast, Prowl, Pursuit, Roundup Ultra,
Sonalan, or Treflan. The following herbicides may only be applied sequentially with Outlook 6L, Dual II Magnum, Micro-Tech
or Intrro.
AIM (carfentrazone) ($3.15-12.60)
.5-2.0 oz Aim EW (0.00 8-0.0 31 lb ai)
Aim is a contact herbicide often used to improve weed control with glyphosate (e.g. Roundup). It controls ALS or normal
kochia, redroot pigweed, nightshade, and lambsquarters. Weeds should be small for best results, stressed or large weeds
are affected less.
PREPLANT BURNDOWN: Rate is .5-1.0 oz Aim per acre. Apply alone or with other labeled herbicide tank-mix partners
prior to planting or within 24 hours after planting. Coverage is essential for good control. May plant immediately after
application. Do not apply more than 2 fl oz/A prior to planting or more than 4.1 oz/A during the growing season.
HOODED SPRAYER APPLICATIONS: Aim may be used at rates up to 2 fl oz per acre applied with hooded sprayers to
control labeled weeds between the rows of dry bean, field pea, chickpea, and lentil. Hooded sprayers must be designed,
adjusted, and operated in a manner to totally enclose the spray pattern and prevent any spray deposition to green stem
tissue, foliage, blooms, or fruit of crop. Add NIS (0.25% v/v), COC (1-2% v/v), or MSO (1-2% v/v) and either a liquid
nitrogen fertilizer (2-4% v/v) or AMS (2-4 lb/A).
HAR VEST AID: Aim may be applied 1-2 fl oz per acre to dry bean, dry pea, chickpea, or lentil to defoliate and/or desiccate
troublesome broadleaf weeds that may be present at harvest. Aim EW may be used alone or as a tank-mix with other
harvest aids such as paraquat (e.g. Gramoxone), for a broader weed control spectrum. Minimum carrier is 10 gpa for
ground (20 gpa recommended) or 5 gpa for aerial application. Use adjuvants recommended for hooded sprayer application,
but MSO may be most effective. There are no preharvest intervals for vegetable legume crops. Application may be made
when the crop is mature and the grain has begun to dry down (pods buckskin color and <30-40% green leaves remain).
6
PURSUIT (ima zeth apyr) ($9.25-13.90)
2-3 o z Pu rsuit 2L or .72 -1.08 oz Pursuit 70D G (.03-.0 45 lb ai)
Pursuit action is by root and foliar uptake. It controls several annual broadleaves and provides some foxtail control. Control
of redroot pigweed, mustard, non-ALS kochia, velvetleaf, and black nightshade has been very good to excellent. Velvetleaf
is controlled most effectively with preplant incorporated treatments. Cocklebur and sunflower are controlled postemergence.
If heavy grass, lambsquarters, or common ragweed pressure is expected, use Pursuit with another herbicide. Not
satisfactory for common waterhemp.
Do not make more than one application of Pursuit per year. Labeler assumes no risk for crop injury, loss, or damage when
used on edible bean crops. The decision to use or not to use this product on edible legume crops is solely that of the
grower.
Pursuit may be applied to the following types of dry edible beans: navy, great northern, red kidney, black turtle, cranberry,
pinto, and small white. Do not apply to Domino variety of black turtle beans.
PPI: Apply Pursuit at the broadcast rate of up to 3 oz of 2L or 1.08 oz 70DG per acre to dry beans (navy, great northern,
red kidney, black turtle, cranberry, pinto, and small white type dry beans) within one week before planting. Applied preplant
incorporated, Pursuit may be tank-mixed with a registered grass herbicide.
PRE: Apply Pursuit at the broadcast rate of up to 3 oz of 2L or 1.08 oz 70DG per acre to dry beans immediately after, or up
to 3 days after planting. Pursuit may be applied in a tank-mix with a registered grass herbicide or applied preemergence
following a preplant incorporated application of a registered grass herbicide.
EPOST: Apply Pursuit at the broadcast rate of up to 3 oz of 2L or 1.08 oz 70DG per acre to dry beans. Apply to dry beans
with at least one fully expanded trifoliate leaf. The use of trifluralin prior to Pursuit application may increase the likelihood
and severity of crop injury. A nonionic surfactant containing at least 80% active ingredient should be used at a rate of 2
pints per 100 gallons of spray mixture.
Basagran may be tank-mixed with Pursuit to control weeds not listed on the Pursuit label. Addition of Basagran may also
cause antagonism, thereby reducing control of grassy weeds. Nitrogen-based fertilizer may be included as a spray additive
only when Pursuit is tank-mixed with Basagran. Refer to the Basagran label for proper application rates and restrictions.
Always use in accordance with the more restrictive label restrictions and precautions.
Do not use crop oils, methylated seed oils, or petroleum oils. Do not apply before crop has at least one trifoliate leaf or crop
injury may result.
Do not apply to Domino variety black turtle beans. Pinto varieties UI-III and Olathe are more sensitive to Pursuit than other
pinto varieties. Do not make more than one application per year. Allow at least 60 days between application and harvest.
PREMIXES
PU RS UIT PLUS (imaze tha pyr + pe nd imeth alin) ($9.10)
1.25 pt Pursuit Plus (0.03 lb a.i. imazethapyr + 0.45 lb a.i. pendimethalin)
Supplemental label for English peas, lima beans, navy, great northern, red kidney, black turtle, pinto, cranberry, and small
white type dry beans. Do not apply to Domino variety black turtle beans. Do not use if cold or wet conditions are expected
within a week of application. Use for control of some annual grass species and broadleaf weed species including mustards,
nightshades, and redroot pigweed.
The rotation restriction is 4 months for wheat or barley, 8.5 months for field corn, or 18 month rotation restriction to
sunflower, oats, sorghum, or safflower. There is no rotation restriction for soybean.
Application rate is equivalent to 2 oz/A Pursuit 2L + 1 pt/A Prowl H 2O. Do not make more than one application per year.
PPI: Apply within 1 week before planting. Do not apply after June 30.
7
RAPTOR (imazamox) ($18.55)
4 oz Rapto r 1L (.03 lb ai)
Raptor controls several annual grasses and annual broadleaf weeds. Raptor is an imidazolinone herbicide with foliar and
root uptake. Residual activity is less than for Pursuit; therefore Raptor has potential where rotation restrictions must be
minimized.
POST: Raptor may be applied to the following types of dry beans; Anazazi, black turtle, cranberry, great northern, lima
(dry), navy, pink, pinto, red kidney, small red, and small white. Apply Raptor postemergence to dry beans with at least one
fully expanded trifoliate leaf and before bloom stage. Delay application until the majority of the weeds are at the label
recommended growth stage. Apply to weeds that are actively growing. Reduced crop growth, temporary yellowing, and
delayed maturity may occur. Raptor applications may be made with or without the addition of 28% N or AMS to improve
weed control. The addition of 28% N or AMS also increases the likelihood of dry bean response. When 28% N and/or COC
are used in the spray mixture, add Basagran at the rate of 6 to 16 oz per acre to minimize crop response. Tank-mixing
Raptor at 2 oz per acre with Rezult is allowed in South Dakota, North Dakota, and Minnesota by 2(ee) labeling to aid in the
control of mustard species in edible bean and field pea. Use appropriate adjuvants as recommended in Rezult label. Only
one application of Raptor may be made during a season.
Crop rotational intervals are based on regional restrictions. Crop plant back intervals include: wheat (non-Clearfield) and
alfalfa at 3 mo; barley and rye 4 mo; corn (field, pop, sweet and seed) Clearfield and non-Clearfield at 8.5 mo; and no
restriction for Clearfield canola, wheat and sunflower, dry beans, dry peas, and sorghum.
Do not apply Raptor to snap beans, succulent peas, chickpeas (garbanzo beans), fresh limas, or lentils.
REZULT B & G (benta zon-s od ium sa lt & sethoxydim) ($23.80)
3.2 p t Re zult (1.6 p t Re zult B + 1.6 p t Re zult G)/A (1 + .2 lb ai)
Rezult B must be used in combination with Rezult G and is intended for postemergence control of many broadleaf and grass
weeds. Rezult B&G is available as a duplex II plastic container, prodigy system, and mini-bulk container.
EPOST: In dry beans, apply Rezult early postemergence to actively growing weeds before they reach maximum labeled
size. All dry bean varieties are tolerant to Rezult after the first trifoliate leaf has fully expanded. Do not apply prior to fully
expanded first trifoliate leaf stage. Dry bean injury can be very pronounced. Even at the tolerant stages, yellowing,
bronzing, speckling, or burning of leaves m ay occur under certain conditions. This injury is temporary and generally is
outgrown without delaying podset or maturity or reducing yield.
Using oil may increase injury and reduce yields. Tolerant bean types are adzuki, navy, pinto, pink, great northern, kidney,
red, white, cranberry, black turtle soup, dry lima, and dry snap bean.
Avoid applications during prolonged periods of cold weather (day temperatures below 75o F. and night temperatures below
55o F. for 2-5 days) as weed control may be reduced.
An additional 2 pt per acre of Basagran may be applied after a single application of Rezult.
An additional 4.4 pt per acre of Poast Plus may be applied after a single application of Rezult.
Do not apply m ore than 2 pt of Basagran or 4.4 pt of Poast Plus per acre after an application of 3.2 pt of Rezult per acre in
one season.
REFLEX (fomesafen) ($10.90-14.55)
.75-1 pt R eflex 2L (.18-.2 5 lb a .i.)
Reflex is a postemergence contact herbicide for annual broadleaf weeds. Rates for use in South Dakota are limited to
defined geographical areas (see label for regional maps). The maximum rate of 1 pt per acre may be used east of I-29 from
North Dakota to W atertown, east of Hwy 81 from Watertown to Madison, and south of Hwy 34 and east of Hwy 281 to
Nebraska. In addition to the above area, a maximum of .75 pt per acre may be applied east of Hwy 281.
8
Re flex (C on tinu ed . . . )
Reflex has good activity on wild mustard, Venice mallow, common ragweed, wild mustard, pigweed, common waterhemp,
and smartweed at the low rate. W eeds should be at the 2- to 3-true leaf stage. Nightshade and lambsquarters control may
not be satisfactory, kochia control has been fair. The higher rate improves control, especially under less favorable
conditions. Coverage is important. Minimum carrier is 10 gpa for ground or 5 gpa for air. Use 30 to 60 psi pressure. Apply
with NIS at 0.125 to 0.25% v/v or oil adjuvant at 0.5 to 1% v/v. Do not use 28% N.
Small grains may be planted after 4 mo; corn or peas after 10 mo; and alfalfa, sunflower, sorghum, and other crops not
specified on the label after 18 mo. Depending on the application region in South Dakota, a maximum of 0.75-1 pt Reflex or
0.19- 0.25 lbs ai/A fomesafen from any source is allowed only in alternate years. Do not graze or harvest forage or straw
from crop planted on treated areas. Do not graze or harvest dry beans for forage. Do not apply within 45 days of harvest.
POST: Apply when beans have at least one fully expanded trifoliate leaf.
TANK-MIXES
Reflex can be tank mixed with several postemergence grass and broadleaf herbicides. Several programs include: Assure II,
Basagran, Dual Magnum, Eptam, Outlook, Poast, Prowl, Pursuit, Raptor, Select, Sonalan or Treflan. Tank mix applications
can result in increased crop injury as compared to either product used alone.
For sequential applications allow 2-3 days after application of grass herbicide before applying Reflex or Reflex mixtures. If
Reflex is applied first apply the grass herbicide when grassy weeds begin to develop new leaves (7 days).
BASAGRAN (bentazon) ($12.50-24.95)
1-2 p t Ba sag ran 4L (.5-1 lb ai)
POST: For selective postemergence control of certain broadleaf weeds and sedges. Beans are tolerant to Basagran after
first trifoliate leaf has fully expanded. Even at tolerant stages, yellowing, bronzing, speckling or burning of leaves may occur
under certain conditions. Temporary injury is generally outgrown without delaying podset. Basagran should be applied with
COC additive at 1 to 2 pt per acre. Addition of COC may cause bean injury. Use lower rate for adzuki beans. Canada
thistle control requires a second application 7 to 10 days later. Basagran can be applied as sequential treatment. First
application should be made before weeds are .5 to 4 inches tall depending on weed species. Refer to label for weed size.
Apply Basagran at 1 pt per acre plus petroleum COC at .5 to 1 pt per acre and repeat application 7 to 10 days later.
POAST (s ethox yd im ) ($4.90-24.40)
.5-2.5 pt Poast 1.5 L (.1-.5 lb a i)
POST: Controls annual grasses and suppresses quackgrass. For best results apply when grasses are 2 to 6 inches and
actively growing. Do not apply more than 4 pt during the season. Always add 2 pt per acre COC. Do not apply within 30
days of harvest. Refer to label for rotational crop guidelines.
TANK-MIXES
Poast + Basagran ($17.40-39.60)
POST: Tank-mix .5 to 1.5 pt Poast 1.5L with 1 to 2 pt Basagran 4L per acre.
Poast + Outlook ($20.30-37.75)

POST: Tank-mix .5 to 1.5 pt Poast 1.5L with 12 to 18 oz Outlook 6L per acre on coarse textured soil or 18 to 21 oz Outlook
6L per acre on medium to fine textured soil.
9
CLETHODIM PRODUCTS ($9.65-34.25)
6-16 oz Select, Arrow, Clethodim, Intensity, Section, Shadow, Volunteer 2L or

9-32 oz Sele ct M ax, In ten sity O ne .94L (.09-.2 4 lb a i)
POST: For control of annual grasses. Rates based on grass species and height. Use high rate for heavy grass pressure and
or when grasses are at maximum height. For use on the following beans: dry, field, kidney, dry lima, navy, pinto, tepary, adzuki,
moth, mung, rice, and urd. Do not apply within 30 days of harvest. Always use COC (containing at least 15% emulsifier) at 1
qt/100 gal. May also add 1-2 qt/A liquid fertilizer (10-34-0, 285 N, or 32% N) or 2.5 to 4 lb/A AMS.
ASSURE II (quizalofop) ($5.75-13.75)
5-12 oz Assu re II or T arga .88L (.035-.0 7 lb a i)
POST: Supplemental labeling. For postemergence control of annual and perennial grass in dry beans. Rates based on weed
species and size. Always use a nonphytotoxic petroleum based COC at 1 qt/100 gal or NIS at 1 pt/100 gal. COC is preferred
in arid areas. Rainfall within 1 hour of application will reduce control. Do not use more than 24 oz per acre per season. Do not
apply within 30 days of harvest. Do not graze treated fields or harvest for forage or hay.
TAN K-M IX
Assure II + Basagran ($18.20-36.45)
POST: Tank-mix 5 to 10 oz Assure II .88L with 1 to 2 pt Basagran 4L per acre. Annual grass antagonism can be minimized
by increasing the recommended Assure II rate by 2 oz. Perennial grasses may need sequential application. Refer to Basagran
crop rotation restrictions.
DREXEL DEFOL (sodium chlorate)
1 ga l Drexel D efo l 6L (6 lb ai)
HARVEST AID: Apply 7 to 10 days prior to harvest and after pods are brown. Thorough coverage of plant is essential. Apply
5 to 10 gpa by air or 20 to 30 gpa by ground. Do not graze treated fields or feed treated fodder or forage to livestock.
VALOR SX (flumioxazin) ($14.75)
3 oz Valo r SX (0.09 6 lb a i)
Valor SX herbicide is a water dispersible granule containing 51% active ingredient. Valor is a PPO herbicide that is non-volatile
and is absorbed primarily by shoot and some by root. It does not photo degrade and has activity on broadleaf weeds.
HAR VEST AID: For use on dry bean as a harvest aid. Do not use more than 3 oz/A of Valor SX during a single application
or during the growing season. Do not harvest within 5 days of application. To insure thorough coverage use 15-30 gal carrier
per acre. Desiccation requires the addition of an approved adjuvant. COC or MSO containing 15% emulsifier and 80% oil at
2% v/v may be used. AMS or 28% N may also be used to enhance desiccation. Tank mixing with glyphosate will increase
control of emerged weeds and aid in harvest.
PARAQUAT PRODUCTS (paraqu at) ($3.35-8.40)
0.8-1 .3 pt paraquat 3L (.3-.48 lb ai)

1.2-2 pt G ram oxon e Inteon (0.3-0.5 lb ai)
Paraquat is available in several brand name products including Gramoxone Inteon, Gramoxone M ax, Firestorm, Parazone 3SL
and others. Follow specific label directions for product used.
HARVEST AID: For use on the following beans: adzuki, asparagus, black, broad, field, kidney, lablab, lima, moth, mung, navy,
pinto, rice, snap, tepary, urd, and wax. Apply when at least 80% of the pods are yellowing and mostly ripe and when leaves are
no more than 40% of bush type beans or 30% of vine type beans are green. Use single application of the higher rate for vining
type or bush type beans with lush growth. May apply as split application to improve vine coverage. Do not make more than two
applications or exceed a total of 2 pt per acre 2.5L or 1.3 pt per acre for 3L product. Minimum carrier is 20 gpa for ground or
5 gpa for air. Add non-ionic spreader at 1 qt/100 gal spray mix. Do not harvest or graze treated fields for 7 days after spraying.
Follow handling precautions, as paraquat is toxic when ingested. Restricted Use Pesticide.
10
GLYPHOSATE PRODUCTS (glyphosate)
Glyphosate is a non-selective, translocated, foliage-applied herbicide used in reduced tillage systems. Glyphosate is applied
before planting up to emergence, as a spot treatment, or as a harvest-aid desiccant in certain situations.
Glyphosate is available in several products having different formulations and different amounts (lbs) of acid equivalent (ae) and
active ingredient (ai). Examples include:
3 ae, 4 ai: Roundup Original (II) (RT), ClearOut 41 (Plus), Credit (Duo) (Duo Extra) (Extra), Glystar Plus (Original), Glyphomax
(Plus), Honcho (Plus), Mirage (Plus), Cornerstone (Plus), Glyphos (X-Tra), Gly-4 (Plus), Buccaneer (Plus), Rattler (Plus),
Glyphosate Original, Gly-Flo, Acquire, Glyphosate 41 and Glyphosate 4. 3.75 ae, 5 ai: Roundup UltraMax RT, Roundup
UltraMax. 4 ae, 5.4 ai: GlyStar 5 and Roundup Custom. 4.17 ae: Touchdown Total. 4.5 ae, 5.5 ai: Roundup Original M ax,
Roundup UltraMax II, and Roundup W eatherMax. Some products require the addition of NIS; AMS products at the equivalent
rate of 8.5 to 17 lb/100 gal are required for most formulations. Check crop use and application directions on the product being
used.
8-32 oz glyphosate 3 lb ae (.19-.75 lb ae) ($2.05-9.20)

6.5-26 oz glyphosate 3.75 lb ae (.19-.75 lb ae) ($2.40-9.60)
6-24 oz glyphosate 4.17 lb ae (.19-.75 lb ae) ($2.75-13.50)
BURNDOWN: Weeds should be actively grow ing. Avoid tillage for one day after treating annual weeds and three to seven days
for perennials. Some products contain adequate surfactant; others require NIS additive. AMS at 8.5 to 17 lb/100 gal is required.
Carrier is 3 to 40 gpa for ground and 3 to 15 gpa for air. Use caution to avoid droplet drift to non-target crops. Follow tank
cleanup procedures to avoid crop damage from equipment contamination. A number of glyphosate products are labeled for dry
bean burndown, refer to label for specific rate information depending on product formulation and concentration.
SPOT TREATMENT: Use a 2% solution, apply to perennial broadleaf weeds at or beyond the bud stage. Crop will be killed
in treated areas. Allow a 7 day preharvest interval for spot treatment. Refer to label for specific glyphosate products, rates, and
precautions.
PREHARVEST: Supplemental labeling allows preharvest use of several glyphosate products, which include: Roundup Original
Max, RT Master II, Roundup W eatherMax, Roundup UltraMax II, Credit, Credit Extra, Glyphosate Plus, and Glyphomax XRT.
Apply up to 22 oz per acre of Roundup Original Max at the hard dough stage or less than 30% grain m oisture. Refer to specific
product label for rate information depending on formulation and concentration. Ground or aerial application at 3 to 20 gpa carrier.
Apply at least 7 days before harvest. Make only one application per year, do not apply a spot treatment and preharvest spray
on the same crop area. Do not apply to seed crop as germination and seed vigor reduction may occur. Do not feed or graze
livestock with treated vines and hay. Do not apply to dry bean grain intended for livestock feed.
WEED CONTROL in FIELD PEAS

Field peas have slow early development and can allow weeds to get a headstart. Peas do not form a thick closed canopy like
some of the more commonly grown crops.
Canada thistle at harvest is a special problem. Canada thistle reduces pea yield and flower buds are difficult to remove from
the harvested crop, resulting in loss of crop quality.
Field peas can be harrowed with a tine harrow between seeding and crop emergence to control escaped weeds. Avoid harrowing
immediately after crop emergence. Harrowing after emergence is generally less effective and may cause crop damage and variable field
pea maturity. Damage is reduced with finger-type weeders or flexible harrows. Postemergent harrowing should be done on a dry, warm,
sunny day. This provides the best opportunity to kill weeds and to reduce seedling damage and spread of disease.
Types of field peas in this publication are referred to in several main groups. Those groups include dry edible peas (the more
common reference in South Dakota), English peas, green or succulent peas, and Southern peas (blackeyed, pinkeyed, crowder, and cow
peas).
Not all pea varieties within these groups have been tested for tolerance to the labeled herbicides. Consult your seed dealer about
specific variety and herbicide use.
11
FAR-GO (triallate) ($13.80-16.55)
1.25 qt F ar-G o 4L or 12 .5-15 lb Far-G o 10 G (1.25 or 1.2 5-2.5 lb ai)
For wild oat control. For spring application only. Do not use on pea-oat mixtures. Do not graze or use treated foliage for
livestock feed.
PPI: Dry edible, green peas. Apply prior to seeding or before emergence. Pea shoot sprouts should not be over 1/4 inch long.
Apply prior to wild oat germination. Some leaf crinkling and delayed maturity of peas may occur. Shallow incorporate within
48 hours, but do not disturb seed. Apply lower rate for coarse textured soils and higher rate for fine textured soils.
TAN K-M IX
Far-Go 4L + Treflan 4L ($18.75-20.45)
Buckle 10G
PPI: Dry edible, English peas. Tank-mix 1.25 qt Far-Go 4L + 1 to 1.5 pt Treflan 4L per acre or use 10 to 12 lb per acre of the
commercial premix (Buckle 10G). For control of some broadleaf weeds, grasses and increased control of wild oats. Apply within
3 weeks of planting and incorporate within 24 hours. Leaf crinkling and delayed maturity may occur, particularly in fine soils.
Slight stand reduction may occur but normally does not affect yield. Do not graze or use treated foliage for livestock feed.
TRIFLURALIN PRODUCTS (trifluralin)

Trifluralin is available in several brandname products, including Treflan, Trifluralin, Trilin, and others. Formulation and use may
1-2 p t triflura lin 4L or 5-10 lb Tre flan 10G (.5-1 lb ai) ($2.35-9.10)
Controls grasses and some small-seeded broadleaf weeds such as pigweed and lambsquarters. Does not control mustard,
nightshade, smartweed, or large-seeded annual broadleaves.
PPI: Dry edible, English, Southern peas. Use 1 to 2 pt of 4L or 5 to 10 lb per acre of 10G product. Apply and incorporate in
the spring before planting or in the fall from September 1 to freeze up. Stunting may be observed when maximum labeled rate
is applied. Use low er rate range in areas receiving less than 20 inches total rainfall. Apply only once during the season and
incorporate 1 to 2 inches deep within 24 hours. Apply uniformly across the field, avoid overlapping. Use the lower rate on coarse
textured soils and the higher rate on fine textured soils. Consult label for sensitive crops rotated in 12 months.
1.5-2 pt Son alan 3L o r 5.5-7 .5 lb S on alan 10G (.55-.7 5 lb ai)
Controls certain grass and broadleaf weeds except groundcherry and nightshade.
PPI: Dry edible peas. Do not exceed recommended rates as crop injury may occur. All pea varieties have not been tested for
tolerance, consult your seed dealer for tolerance on a particular variety. Two incorporation passes are necessary for Sonalan
10G. First incorporation should be as soon as possible (<48 hours). For best results, the second incorporation should be
delayed for 3 to 5 days after the first. Use incorporation equipment capable of thoroughly and uniformly mixing Sonalan 10G
into the top 2 to 3 inches of the seedbed. Apply and incorporate in the spring before planting or in the fall between October 1
and Decem ber 1 prior to spring planting in South Dakota, North Dakota, and Minnesota. Use the higher rates for fall application.
Do not graze or use treated foliage for livestock feed.
COMMAND (clomazone) ($17.40)
1.3 p t Co mmand 3M E (.5 lb ai)
For control or suppression of annual grasses and broadleaf weeds. Has provided good kochia control in some tests.
PRE: Succulent peas only. Apply as soil applied treatment prior to seeding or after seeding but prior to crop emergence. Make
a single application in a minimum of 10 gpa. Temporary whitening and/or yellowing of the treated crop may occur. Do not allow
livestock to graze on treated vines or feed vines to livestock.
12
Pendimethalin is available in several brandnam e products, including Prow l, Prowl H 2O, Pendimax, Acumen and others.

1.5-3 pt Prow l H 2O 3 .8L (.61-1 .4 lb ai)
PPI: English, dry edible, and pigeon peas. Excellent control of most annual grasses and fair control of small-seeded annual
broadleaves such as pigweed and lambsquarters. Does not control mustard, nightshade, smartweed, or large-seeded annual
broadleaves. May be applied up to 45 days before planting. One inch rainfall or mechanical incorporation required prior to
planting. Apply up to 60 days prior to planting and incorporate within 7 days of application. Do not apply preemergence surface
treatment after planting as serious crop injury can result. Use low rate on coarse textured soils and higher rates on fine textured
soils. Do not apply to peas, pea forage, pea silage, pea hay, or straw grown for livestock feed. Prowl H 2O may be applied 60
days prior to planting up to immediately before planting. Rates range from 2 to 3 pts per acre and are dependent on organic
matter and soil texture for southern peas (cow peas) and 1.5 to 3 pt per acre for English, dry, garden, green, dwarf, and pigeon
peas.
TAN K-M IX
Prowl + Dual II Magnum
PPI: Southern pea (cow pea). For annual grass and some broadleaf weeds. Apply 14 days prior to planting and incorporate
within 7 days. Do not graze or use treated foliage for livestock feed.
1-2 p t Du al II M agnu m, Braw l, Ch arger, Basic , M edal, or C inch 7.6L (.95-1 .9 lb ai)
Dual II Magnum contains s-metolachlor, a more active chemical form of metolachlor and was labeled at lower product rates than
previous products.
Very good to excellent control of several grasses and fair control of pigweed. Useful for special weed problems such as
nightshade, nutsedge, or waterhemp. Consistent on annual grasses when rainfall is adequate.
FALL: Special label allows fall application in South Dakota. Refer to label for special requirements and restrictions.
PPI or PRE: English, Southern, black eye, pink eye, and crowder pea. (English peas are PRE only). Incorporation improves
control. Use low rates on coars e soils with less than 3% OM. Do not cut for hay within 120 days following application. Do not
apply more than 2 pt of Dual II Magnum during any one cropping year.
SENCOR (metribuzin) ($4.35-8.65)
.25-.5 lb Se ncor 75D F (.19-.38 lb ai)
Special 24(c) local needs labeling for South Dakota allows use on spring and winter peas. Sencor gives good to excellent control
of small-seeded annual broadleaves and fair to good control of certain large seeded broadleaves. Results in SDSU tests have
been variable; best potential is for use as a partner with other herbicides. Do not apply more than .5 lb Sencor per acre per year.
Crop injury may result under stress conditions caused by cold weather, low fertility, disease or insect damage, or if application
is followed by heavy rain. Do not use on coarse-textured soils, soils with less than 1.5% OM or clay knobs or poorly covered
subsoils. Do not apply within 50 days of harvest. Do not graze or feed treated vines to livestock within 40 days after application.
Overlapping may cause crop injury.
PRE: Apply .25 to .5 lb Sencor DF per acre prior to or after planting. Use higher rate for fine textured soils or fields with a
history of high weed populations. Minimum carrier is 10 gpa for ground and 5 gpa for air. Do not apply on shallow seedings less
than 2 inches deep.
13
SENC OR (Co ntin ued . . . )
POST: Apply .25 to .33 lb Sencor DF per acre when weeds are less than 2 inches tall and crop is less than 6 inches tall.
Minimum carrier is 20 gpa for ground and 5 gpa for air. Do not exceed 40 psi for ground application. Tem porary crop chlorosis
may occur. Added risk of crop injury is possible if a postemergence application is made following preemergence application.
Do not apply over very moist soils or on wet crop foliage. Do not apply within 3 days after periods of cool, wet, or cloudy weather.
Do not apply within 24 hours of other pesticide treatments.
SPARTAN (sulfentrazone) ($8.75-31.05)
2.25 to 8.0 oz Spartan 4F (.07-.2 5 lb a i)
Spartan is a soil-applied herbicide with root and shoot activity. Spartan is used primarily for annual broadleaf weeds including
pigweed, normal and ALS resistant kochia, and black nightshade. Fair to good control of wild buckwheat and lambsquarters
is possible under favorable conditions. Activity on biennial wormwood has been reported. Crop tolerance is very good.
EPP, PPI, or PRE: Rates vary with soil texture, OM, and pH. Lower rate is for coarse soil with low OM and pH > 7.0. The high
rate is suggested for heavy soil, especially if applied long before planting. Requires precipitation for activation. Minimum carrier
is 10 gpa for ground equipment. Do not apply more than 8 oz per acre per year.
FALL: Do not mechanically incorporate or apply to frozen soil. Use a mid to high rate that is appropriate for your soil type. If
weeds emerge prior to application, add glyphosate (e.g. Roundup) or paraquat (e.g. Gramoxone).
.5-2.0 oz Aim EW 1.9L (0.00 8-0.0 31 lb ai)
Aim is a contact herbicide often used to improve weed control with glyphosate (e.g. Roundup). It controls ALS or normal kochia,
redroot pigweed, nightshade, and lambsquarters. W eeds should be small for best results, stressed or large weeds are affected
less.
PREPLANT BURNDOWN: Rate is .5-1.0 oz Aim per acre. Apply alone or with other labeled herbicide tank-mix partners prior
to planting or within 24 hours after planting. Coverage is essential for good control. May plant imm ediately after application.
Do not apply more than 2 fl oz/A prior to planting or more than 4.1 oz/A during the growing season.
HOODED SPRAYER APPLICATIONS: Aim may be used at rates up to 2 fl oz per acre applied with hooded sprayers to control
labeled weeds between the rows of dry bean, field pea, chickpea, and lentil. Hooded sprayers must be designed, adjusted, and
operated in a manner to totally enclose the spray pattern and prevent any spray deposition to green stem tissue, foliage, blooms,
or fruit of crop. Add NIS (0.25% v/v), COC (1-2% v/v), or MSO (1-2% v/v) and either a liquid nitrogen fertilizer (2-4% v/v) or AMS
(2-4 lb/A).
troublesome broadleaf weeds that may be present at harvest. Aim EW may be used alone or as a tank-mix with other harvest
aids such as paraquat (e.g. Gramoxone), for a broader weed control spectrum. Minimum carrier is 10 gpa for ground (20 gpa
recommended) or 5 gpa for aerial application. Use adjuvants recommended for hooded sprayer application, but MSO may be
most effective. There are no preharvest intervals for vegetable legume crops. Application may be made when the crop is
mature and the grain has begun to dry down (pods buckskin color and <30-40% green leaves remain).
2-4 o z Pu rsuit 2L or .72 -1.44 oz Pursuit 70D G (.03-.0 6 lb a i)
Pursuit action is by root and foliar uptake. It controls several annual broadleaves and provides some foxtail control. Control of
redroot pigweed, mustard, non-ALS kochia, velvetleaf, and black nightshade has been very good to excellent. Velvetleaf is
controlled most effectively with preplant incorporated treatments. Cocklebur and sunflower are controlled postemergence. Not
satisfactory for common waterhemp.
Pursuit may be applied to the following types of field peas: dry edible peas, English, and southern peas.
14
PU RS UIT (Co ntin ued . . . )
PPI: Apply Pursuit at the broadcast rate of up to 3 oz 2L or 1.08 oz 70DG per acre to dry edible peas and English peas, or up
to 4 oz 2L or 1.44 oz 70DG per acre for southern peas only, within one week before planting. Applied preplant incorporated,
Pursuit may be tank-mixed with a registered grass herbicide.
PRE: Apply Pursuit at the broadcast rate of up to 3 oz 2L or 1.08 oz 70DG per acre to dry edible peas and English peas, or
up to 4 oz 2L or 1.08 oz 70DG per acre for southern peas only, immediately after or up to 3 days after planting. Pursuit may be
applied in a tank-mix with a registered grass herbicide or applied preemergence following a preplant incorporated registered
grass herbicide.
EPOST: Apply Pursuit at the broadcast rate of up to 3 oz 2L or 1.08 oz 70DG per acre to dry edible peas and English peas,
or up to 4 oz 2L or 1.44 oz 70DG per acre for southern peas only. Apply to dry edible peas, English peas, and southern peas
at least 3 inches in height but prior to 5 nodes and before flowering. The us e of trifluralin prior to Pursuit application may
increase the likelihood and severity of crop injury. A nonionic surfactant containing at least 80% active ingredient should be used
at a rate of 2 pints per 100 gallons of spray mixture.
Basagran may be tank-mixed with Pursuit to control weeds not listed on the Pursuit label. Addition of Basagran may also cause
antagonism, thereby reducing control of grassy weeds. Nitrogen-based fertilizer may be included as a spray additive only when
Pursuit is tank-mixed with Basagran. Refer to the Basagran label for application rates and restrictions. Always use in
accordance with the more restrictive label restrictions and precautions.
Do not use crop oils, methylated seed oils, or petroleum oils for postemergence application. Do not apply Pursuit before crop
is at least three inches in height or crop injury may result. Do not make more than one application per year.
Allow at least 30 days between application and harvest of English peas and southern peas, and 60 days for dry edible beans.
Labeler assumes no risk for crop injury, loss or damage when used on edible legume crops. The decision to use or not to use
this product on edible legume crops is solely that of the grower.
PR EM IX
Pu rsuit Plus (im aze tha pyr + pe nd imeth alin) ($9.10)
1.25 pt Pursuit Plus (0.03 lb a.i. imazethapyr + 0.45 lb a.i. pendimethalin)
Supplemental label for English peas. Do not use if cold or wet conditions are expected within a week of application. Use for
control of some annual grass species and broadleaf weed species including mustards, nightshades, and redroot pigweed.
The rotation restriction is 4 months for wheat or barley, 8.5 months for field corn, or 18 month rotation restriction to sunflower,
oats, sorghum, or safflower. There is no rotation restriction for soybean.
Application rate is equivalent to 2 oz/A Pursuit 2L + 1 pt/A Prowl H 2O. Do not make more than one application per year.
PPI: Apply within 1 week before planting. Do not apply after June 30.
RAPTOR (imazamox) ($18.55)
4 oz Rapto r 1L (.03 lb ai)
Raptor controls several grasses and annual broadleaf weeds. Raptor is an imidazolinone herbicide with foliar and root uptake
action. Residual activity is less than for Pursuit; therefore Raptor has potential where rotation restrictions must be minimized.
Foxtail control has been very good. It also controls velvetleaf, cocklebur, sunflower, non-ALS kochia, mustard, and black
nightshade. Raptor will suppress woolly cupgrass, wild proso millet, and sandbur. Perennials such as Canada thistle, common
waterhemp, and ALS resistant weed biotypes are not controlled. Common ragweed control is variable. Lambsquarters should
be treated when small.
Treat early when weeds are less than 4 to 5 inches. Stress reduces crop tolerance; avoid application immediately after cold
weather. Hot, humid weather may cause temporary crop response.
15
RAP TO R (C on tinu ed . . . )
POST: Dry edible peas, southern peas (cow peas). The rate is 4 oz per acre. Apply Raptor postemergence to dry peas with
at least 3 pair of leaves and prior to bloom. Raptor may be applied with or without 28% N or AMS to im prove weed control.
W hen 28% N or COC is added to the mix, tank-mix Basagran at 6 to 16 oz per acre to minimize crop response. Tank-mixing
Raptor at 2 oz per acre with Rezult is allowed in South Dakota, North Dakota, and Minnesota by 2(ee) labeling to aid in the
control of mustard species in edible beans and field pea. Use appropriate adjuvants as recommended in Rezult label. Only
one application of Raptor may be made per season. Crop rotational intervals are based on regional restrictions. Crop plant back
intervals include: wheat (non-Clearfield) and alfalfa at 3 mo; barley and rye 4 mo; corn (field, pop, sweet, and seed) Clearfield
and non-Clearfield at 8.5 mo; and no restriction for Clearfield canola, wheat and sunflower, dry beans, dry peas, and sorghum.
Do not apply Raptor to succulent peas, chickpeas (garbanzo beans), or lentils.
THISTROL MCPB ($11.80-35.45)
2-6 p t Th istro l M CP B 2L (.5-1.5 lb ai)
POST: Dry edible peas. Controls certain broadleaf weeds, sedges, and Canada thistle. Treat at 6 to 12 node stage. Do not
apply to peas later than 3 nodes prior to flowering or after flower buds appear. Do not apply to peas under moisture stress or
when air temperatures exceeds 90o F. Do not graze or use treated foliage for livestock feed.
BASAGRAN (bentazon) ($12.50-24.95)
1-2 p t Ba sag ran 4L (.5-1 lb ai)
POST: Dry edible, succulent, English, and Southern pea. Controls certain broadleaved weeds, sedges, and Canada thistle.
Application made prior to 3 pair leaves or 4 nodes can cause pronounced pea injury. Yellowing, bronzing, speckling, or burning
of leaves may occur under certain conditions even at tolerant crop stages. Peas usually recover without yield loss. English and
southern peas are more tolerant. Do not add COC. Do not apply within 30 days of harvest. Do not graze or hay vines for
livestock feed. Do not apply when peas are in bloom.
POST: Dry edible, blackeyed, cowpeas. Controls annual grasses and quackgrass. Peas must have 1 to 2 trifoliates. Use
caution and consult with seed dealer when treating other than dry peas, blackeyed peas, or cow peas. Maximum rate of Assure
II is 14 oz per acre per season. Minimum carrier is 10 gpa for ground application; do not apply through irrigation systems. Do
not harvest for 60 days of harvest for dry peas or 30 days for succulent peas. Use nonphytotoxic petroleum based COC at 4
qt/100 gal or NIS at 1 qt/100 gal. Do not graze or use treated foliage for livestock feed.
POAST (s ethox ydim ) ($4.90-14.65)
.5-1.5 pt Poast 1.5 L (.1-.3 lb a i)
POST: Dry edible, succulent peas. For annual and perennial grass, does not control sedges. Refer to label for rates according
to weed size and species. Maximum rate per application is 2.5 pt per acre and maximum per season is 4 qt per acre. 2Do not
apply when air temperature exceeds 90o F. and relative humidity is 60% or greater. Use nonphytotoxic COC. Do not harvest
within 30 days following application.
Re zult
POST: Rezult is a commercial premix using the prodigy system that will discharge Rezult B (bentazon) and Rezult G
(sethoxydim) in a ratio of 1:1. Supplemental labeling allows for use on dry peas in South Dakota and som e other states. Apply
Rezult at 3.2 pt per acre after dry peas have at least 3 pair of leaves or 4 nodes. Applications before this stage may result in
severe crop injury. Use COC at 1 to 2 pt per acre.
16
6-16 oz Shadow or C lethod im 2L o r 9-32 oz Sele ct M ax 1L (.09-0.2 4 lb a .i.)
POST: For control of annual grasses. Rates based on grass species and height. Use high rate for heavy grass pressure and
/or when grasses are at m aximum height. Do not apply within 30 days of harvest for field and pigeon peas and 21 days for other
types. Use NIS at 0.25% v/v. Apply before bloom. Do not make more than one application per year. For 1L formulation, use
on field, pigeon, dwarf, edible-pod, snow, sugarsnap, English, garden, and green at a rate of 9 to 16 oz/A; and 9 to 32 oz/A for
blackeyed pea, cow pea, crowder pea and southern pea.

Paraquat is available in several brand name products including Gramoxone Inteon, Gramoxone Max, Firestorm, Parazone 3SL
HARVEST AID: Dry peas, blackeyed peas, cow peas, crowder peas, and southern peas. Apply when at least 80% of the pods
are yellowing and mostly ripe and when leaves are no more than 40% of bush type peas or 30% of vine type peas are green.
Use single application of the higher rate for vining type or bush type peas with lush growth. May apply as split application to
improve vine coverage. Do not make more than two applications or exceed a total of 2 pt per acre 2.5L or 1.3 pt per acre for
3L product. Minimum carrier is 20 gpa for ground or 5 gpa for air. Add non-ionic spreader at 1 qt/100 gal spray mix. Do not
harvest or graze treated fields for 7 days after spraying. Follow handling precautions, as paraquat is toxic when ingested.
Restricted Use Pesticide.

Glyphosate Original, Gly-Flo, Acquire, Glyphosate 41, and Glyphosate 4. 3.75 ae, 5 ai: Roundup UltraMax RT, Roundup
Roundup UltraMax II, and Roundup WeatherMax. Some products require the addition of NIS; AMS products at the equivalent
used.

BURNDOWN: W eeds should be actively growing. Avoid tillage for one day after treating annual weeds and three to seven days
cleanup procedures to avoid crop damage from equipment contamination. A number of glyphosate products are labeled for dry
field pea burndown, refer to label for specific rate information depending on product formulation and concentration.
SPOT TREATMENT: Use 2% solution, apply to perennial broadleaf weeds at or beyond the bud stage, and crop will be killed
in treated areas. Allow a 14 day preharvest interval for spot treatment. Refer to specific glyphosate product label for rates and
precautions.
17
GL YP HO SAT E PRO DU CT S (C on tinu ed . . . )
PREHARVEST: Supplemental labeling for South Dakota and other states allows for preharvest use of several glyphosate
products, which include: Roundup Original Max, Roundup UltraMax II, RT Master II, Roundup WeatherMax, Duramax, Durango
DMA, Credit, Credit Extra, and Glyphomax XRT. Apply up to 17 oz per acre of Roundup Original Max or 19 oz Duramax or
Durango DMA at the hard dough stage or less than 30% grain moisture. Ground or aerial application at 3 to 20 gal per acre
carrier. Apply at least 14 days before harvest. Make only one application per year, do not apply a spot treatment and preharvest
spray in the same crop area. Do not apply to seed crop as germination and seed vigor reduction may occur. Do not feed or
graze livestock with treated vines and hay. Do not treat field (feed type) peas that are intended to be grown for livestock feed.
WEED CONTROL in CHICKPEAS (garbanzo beans)

Chickpea plants are short and have an open canopy. This allows weeds to be very competitive as they can grow above the
crop. They are less able to suppress weeds compared to peas or lentils; therefore it is important to minimize weed problems before the
crop is planted. The field’s herbicide history is important to avoid crop injury from previous years’ herbicides.
Chickpea should be planted only in fields which have few major weed problems, especially perennials such as quackgrass and
Canada thistle. Early weed competition is more damaging to yield than later emerging weeds. Rotary hoeing and/or field cultivating in
wider row spacings should be used as necessary. Avoid extensive damage to plants and cultivate when leaves and stems are dry to
reduce spread of disease.
1.25 qt F ar-g o 4L or 12 .5-15 lb Far-g o 10 G (1.25 or 1.2 5-1.5 lb ai)
PPI: For wild oat. Apply prior to seeding or before emergence. Garbanzo bean sprouts should not exceed 1/4" length. Apply
prior to wild oat germination. Incorporate shallowly within 48 hours but do not disturb the seed. Apply lower rate for coarse and
higher rate for fine textured soils. Do not graze livestock on treated crops.

Trifluralin is available in several brandname products including Treflan, Trilin, trifluralin and others. Formulation and use may
Grasses and some small-seeded broadleaf weeds such as pigweed and lambsquarters are controlled. Does not control
mustard, nightshade, smartweed, or large-seeded annual broadleaves.
hours. Use lower rate on coarser and higher rate on finer soils or soil with higher organic matter. Use lower rate range in areas
receiving less than 20 inches total annual rainfall or irrigation. Consult label for sensitive crops rotated in 12 months.
1.5-2 pt Son alan 3L o r 5.5-7 .5 lb S on alan 10G (.55-.7 5 lb ai)
Controls certain grass and broadleaf weeds except groundcherry, nightshade, sunflower, cocklebur, and others.
PPI: Grasses and some broadleaf weeds. Use higher rates to control nightshade and seedling groundcherry. Apply and
incorporate in the spring before planting or in the fall between October 1 and December 1 prior to spring planting in South
Dakota, North Dakota, and Minnesota. Use the higher rates for fall application. Use lower rates on coarse soils and higher rates
on fine soils. Consult label for sensitive crops rotated in 12 months. Use Sonalan rates of 3 to 4.5 pt per acre to control
nightshade and groundcherry. Rotate only to crops listed on the label.
18
Pendimethalin is available in several brandnam e products, including Prow l, Prowl H 2O, Pendimax, Acumen, Stealth, and others.

2-3 p t Pro w l H 2O 3 .8L (.95-1 .43 lb ai)
45 days before planting. One inch rainfall or mechanical incorporation required prior to planting. Apply preplant and incorporate
thoroughly within 7 days. Use lower rate on coarse and higher rate on the fine textured soils. Prowl H 2O may be applied 60 days
prior to planting.
1-2 p t Du al II M agnu m, Cinch, Braw l, Charger, Basic , M edal 7.6L (.95-1.9 lb ai)
PPI or PRE: For annual grass and some broadleaf weeds. Incorporation improves control. Refer to label for specific rate
information regarding soil texture and organic matter. Use low rates on coarse soils with less than 3% OM and higher rates on
fine soils over 3% OM. Do not cut for hay within 120 days following application.
SPARTAN (sulfentrazone) ($8.75-31.05)
2.25 -8.0 o z Sp artan 4F (.07-0 .25 lb ai)
Spartan is a soil-applied herbicide with root and shoot activity. Spartan is used primarily for annual broadleaf weeds including
pigweed, normal and ALS resistant kochia, and black nightshade. Fair to good control of wild buckwheat and lambsquarters
is possible under favorable conditions. Activity on biennial wormwood has been reported. Crop tolerance is very good.
EPP, PPI, or PRE: Rates vary with soil texture, OM, and pH. Lower rate is for coarse soil with low OM and pH > 7.0. The high
rate is suggested for heavy soil, especially if applied long before planting. Requires precipitation for activation. Minimum carrier
is 10 gpa for ground equipment. Do not apply more than 8 oz per acre per year.
FALL: Do not mechanically incorporate or apply to frozen soil. Use a mid to high rate that is appropriate for your soil type. If
weeds emerge prior to application, add glyphosate (e.g. Roundup) or paraquat (e.g. Gramoxone).
2-3 o z Pu rsuit 2L or .72 -1.08 oz Pursuit 70D G (.03-.0 45 lb ai)
PPI: For control of certain broadleaf weeds and some annual grasses. Apply 3 oz 2L or 1.08 oz 70DG preplant within 1 week
of planting. Do not incorporate deeper than 3 inches. Allow 60 days between application and harvest.
PRE: Apply at a rate up to 3 oz 2L or 1.08 oz 70DG per acre immediately after or up to 3 days after planting. Pursuit may be
applied in a tank-mix with a registered grass herbicide or applied preemergence following preplant incorporated application of
a registered grass herbicide.
Do not make more than one application per year. Allow 60 days between application and harvest. Labeler assumes no risk for
crop injury, loss, or damage when used on edible legume crops. The decision to use or not to use this product on edible legume
crops is solely that of the grower.
10-2 1 oz Ou tloo k or Establish 6 L (.5-1 lb ai)
Chloroacetamide herbicide chemically related to Micro-Tech, Intrro, or Dual. Very good to excellent control of several annual
grasses. Sandbur and wild proso millet are partially controlled. Fair to good control of certain annual broadleaves such as
pigweed, waterhemp, or black nightshade.
19
OU TL OO K (C on tinu ed . . . )
Outlook rates of 16 to 21 oz 6L per acre are suggested for most situations. Minimum carrier is 2 gpa for ground or air. There
are no crop rotation restrictions for the next season. Winter wheat can be planted 4 months after application. Do not graze or
feed forage.
PRE, POST: Do not incorporate for garbanzo beans or lentils. Consult with your seed dealer for restrictions on specific
varieties to avoid potential injury due to sensitivity to Outlook. Early postemergence application should be made at the first to
third trifoliate leaf of dry beans. Emerged weeds are not controlled. Use Outlook at 12 fl oz per acre on coarse soils with CEC
less than 5 or organic matter less than 1.5% for soil application to dry beans prior to crop emergence. May occasionally result
in temporary spotting or browning of dry bean leaves. Garbanzo beans may be harvested 70 days after application.
TANK-MIXES
Outlook 6L may be tank-mixed or applied sequentially in garbanzo beans with one or more of the following herbicides according
Sonalan, and Treflan. The most restrictive labeling applies to tank-mixes. The following herbicide products may only be applied
sequentially with Outlook 6L: Dual Magnum, Dual II Magnum, Micro-Tech or Intrro.
.5-2.0 oz Aim EC or EW (0.00 8-0.0 31 lb ai)
redroot pigweed, nightshade, and lambsquarters. Weeds should be small for best results, stressed or large weeds are affected
less.
to planting or within 24 hours after planting. Coverage is essential for good control. May plant immediately after application.
or fruit of crop. Add NIS (0.25% v/v), COC (1-2% v/v), or MSO (1-2% v/v) and either a liquid nitrogen fertilizer (2-4%
v/v) or AMS (2-4 lb/A).
troublesome broadleaf weeds that may be present at harvest. Aim EW may be used alone or as a tank-mix with other harvest
POAST (s ethox ydim ) ($4.90-24.40)
.5-2.5 pt Poast 1.5 L (.1-.5 lb a i)
POST: For annual and perennial grass control, does not control sedges. Refer to label for rates according to weed size and
species. Maximum rate per application is 2.5 pt per acre and maximum per season is 4 qt per acre. Do not apply when air
temperature exceeds 90 o F. and relative hum idity is 60% or greater. Use nonphytotoxic COC. Allow 30 days after application
to harvest.
5-12 fl oz As sure II or T arga .88L (.035-.0 7 lb a i)
POST: Controls annual grasses and quackgrass. Must have 1 to 2 trifoliates. Maximum rate of Assure II is 24 oz per acre per
season. Minimum carrier is 10 gpa for ground application; do not apply through irrigation systems. Use nonphytotoxic petroleum
based COC at 4 qt/100 gal or NIS at 1 qt/100 gal. Do not graze or use treated foliage for livestock feed. Do not apply within
30 days of harvest. Allow 7 days between applications.
20
6-16 oz Arrow , Cletho dim , Shadow 2L o r 9-32 oz Sele ct M ax 1 L (.09-.24 lb a.i.)
POST: For control of annual grasses. Rates based on grass species and height. Use high rate for heavy grass pressure
and/or when grasses are at m aximum height. Do not apply within 30 days of harvest. Use NIS at 0.25% v/v. Do not apply more
than 32 oz per acre per application or 64 oz per acre per season. For repeat applications, allow a minimum of a 14 days interval.

Paraquat is available in several brand name products including Gramoxone Inteon, Gramoxone Max, Firestorm, Parazone 3SL
HARVEST AID: Apply when at least 80% of the pods are yellowing and mostly ripe. May apply as split application to improve
vine coverage. Do not make more than two applications or exceed a total of 2 pt per acre 2.5L or 1.3 pt per acre for 3L product.
Minimum carrier is 20 gpa for ground or 5 gpa for air. Add non-ionic spreader at 1 qt/100 gal spray mix. Do not harvest or graze
treated fields for 7 days after spraying. Follow handling precautions, as paraquat is toxic when ingested. Restricted Use
Pesticide.

used.

BURNDOWN: Weeds should be actively growing. Avoid tillage for one day after treating annual weeds and three to seven days
cleanup procedures to avoid crop damage from equipment contamination. A number of glyphosate products are labeled in
chickpea burndown, refer to label for specific rate information depending on product formulation and concentration.
SPOT TREATMENT: Use a 2% solution, apply to perennial broadleaf weeds at or beyond the bud stage, and crop will be killed
in treated areas. Allow a 14 day preharvest interval for spot treatment. Refer to specific glyphosate product labels for rates
and precautions.
spray on the same crop area. Do not apply to seed crop as germination and seed vigor reduction may occur. Do not feed or
graze livestock with treated vine and hay or feed grain intended for livestock use.
21
WEED CONTROL in LENTIL
Lentils are a short crop with a sparse crop canopy, especially as seedlings. This makes it a poor competitor with most weeds.
Yield losses due to weeds can be severe. Lentils are susceptible to weed problems that may not be important to other crops. Low growing
weeds are very competitive and losses can be severe.
Harrowing or rotary hoeing after emergence is recomm ended only if there is a serious weed problem. Because of the slender
early stem growth, the plants are easily damaged at this time. If harrowing or hoeing is planned, be sure to use the recommended seeding
rates because the plant stand will be reduced slightly. Rotary hoeing is normally done 7 to 10 days after seeding.
1.25 qt F ar-g o 4L or 12 .5-15 lb Far-g o 10 G (1.25 or 1.2 5-1.5 lb ai)
PPI: For wild oat. Apply up to 3 weeks before seeding or after seeding before sprouts are 1/4 inch long. Apply prior to wild
oat germination. Incorporate shallowly within 48 hours, but do not disturb the seed. Apply lower rate for coarse and higher rate
for fine textured soils. Do not graze livestock on treated crops.

Trifluralin is available in several brandname products including Treflan, Trilin, Trifluralin, and others. Formation and use may
hours. Use lower rate on coarser and higher rate on fine soils or soils with higher organic matter. Use lower rate range in areas
receiving less than 20 inches total annual rainfall or irrigation. Consult label for sensitive crops rotated in 12 months.
1.5-4 .5 pt Sonalan 3 L o r 5.5-1 7 lb S on alan 10G (.55-.1 .65 lb ai)
Grasses and some broadleaf weeds. Use higher rates to control nightshade and seedling groundcherry. Apply and incorporate
in the spring before planting or in the fall between October 1 and December 1 prior to spring planting in South Dakota, North
Dakota, and Minnesota. Use higher the rates for fall application. Use lower rates on coarse soils and higher rates on fine soils.
Consu lt label for sensitive crops rotated in 12 months. Use Sonalan rates of 3 to 4.5 pt per acre to control nightshade and
groundcherry. Rotate only to crops listed on the label.
Pendimethalin is available in several brandname products, including Prowl, Prowl H 2O, Pendimax, Acumen, and others.

1.5-3 pt Prow l H 2O 3 .8L (.71-1 .43 lb ai)
45 days before planting. One inch rainfall or mechanical incorporation required prior to planting. For most annual grasses and
certain broadleaf weeds. Apply preplant and incorporate thoroughly within 7 days of application. Use lower rate on coarse and
higher rate on fine textured soils.
10-2 1 oz Ou tloo k or Establish 6 L (.5-1 lb ai)
Chloroacetamide herbicide chemically related to Micro-Tech, Intrro, or Dual. Very good to excellent control of several annual
grasses. Sandbur and wild proso millet are partially controlled. Fair to good control of certain annual broadleaves such as
pigweed, waterhemp, or black nightshade.
Outlook rates of 16 to 21 oz 6L per acre are suggested for most situations. Minimum carrier is 2 gpa for ground or air. There
are no crop rotation restrictions for the next season. Winter wheat can be planted 4 months after application. Do not graze or
feed forage.
22
OU TL OO K (C on tinu ed . . . )
PRE, POST: Do not incorporate for lentils or garbanzo beans. Labeled for use on lentils. Consult with your seed dealer for
restrictions on specific varieties to avoid potential injury due to sensitivity. Early postemergence application should be made at
the first to third trifoliate leaf of dry beans. Emerged weeds are not controlled. Use a maximum of 12 fl oz per acre on coarse
soils with CEC less than 5 or organic matter less than 1.5% for soil application to dry beans prior to crop emergence. May
occasionally result in temporary spotting or browning of crop leaves. Lentils may be harvested 70 days after application.
TANK-MIXES
Outlook 6L may be tank-mixed or applied sequentially in lentils with one or more of the following herbicide products according
Sonalan, and Treflan. The most restrictive labeling applies to tank-mixes. The following herbicide products may only be applied
sequentially with Outlook 6L: Dual II Magnum, Micro-Tech or Intrro.
1-2 p t Du al II M agnu m, Braw l, Ch arger, Basic 7.6L (.95-1 .9 lb ai)
PPI or PRE: For annual grass and some broadleaf weeds. Incorporation improves control. Refer to label for specific rate
information regarding soil texture and organic matter. Use low rates on coarse soils with less than 3% OM and higher rates on
fine soils over 3% OM. Do not cut for hay within 120 days following application.
.5-2.0 oz Aim EC or EW (0.00 8-0.0 31 lb ai)
redroot pigweed, nightshade, and lambsquarters. W eeds should be small for best results, stressed or large weeds are affected
less.
to planting or within 24 hours after planting. Coverage is essential for good control. May plant immediately after application.
or fruit of crop. Add NIS (0.25% v/v), COC (1-2% v/v), or MSO (1-2% v/v) and either a liquid nitrogen fertilizer (2-4% v/v) or AMS
(2-4 lb/A).
troublesome broadleaf weeds that may be present at harvest. Aim EW m ay be used alone or as a tank-mix with other harvest
SENCOR (metribuzin) ($4.35-8.65)
.25-.5 lb Se ncor 75D F (.19-.38 lb ai)
Special 24(c) local needs labeling for South Dakota allows use on lentil. Sencor gives good to excellent control of small-seeded
annual broadleaves and fair to good control of certain large-seeded broadleaves. Results in SDSU tests have been variable;
best potential is for use as a partner with other herbicides. Do not apply more than .5 lb Sencor per acre per year. Crop injury
may result under stress conditions caused by cold weather, low fertility, disease or insect damage, or if application is followed
by heavy rain. Do not apply to Estin lentils. Do not use on coarse-textured soils, soils with less than 1.5% OM or clay knobs
or poorly covered subsoils. Do not apply within 75 days of harvest. Do not graze or feed treated vines to livestock within 40 days
after application. Overlapping may cause crop injury.
PRE: Apply .25 to .5 lb Sencor DF per acre prior to or after planting. Use higher rate for fine textured soils or fields with a
history of high weed populations. Minimum carrier is 10 gpa for ground and 5 gpa for air. Do not apply on shallow seedings less
than 2 inches deep.
23
SENC OR (Co ntin ued . . . )
POST: Apply .25 to .33 lb Sencor DF per acre when weeds are less than 2 inches tall and crop is less than 6 inches tall.
Minimum carrier is 20 gpa for ground and 5 gpa for air. Do not exceed 40 psi for ground application. Temporary crop chlorosis
may occur. Added risk of crop injury is possible if a postemergence application is made following preemergence application.
Do not apply over very moist soils or on wet crop foliage. Do not apply within 3 days after periods of cool, wet, or cloudy weather.
Do not apply within 24 hours of other pesticide treatments.
2-3 o z Pu rsuit 2L or .72 -1.08 oz Pursuit DG (.03-.0 45 lb ai)
PPI: For control of certain broadleaf weeds and some annual grasses. Apply 3 oz 2L or 1.08 oz 70DG preplant within 1 week
of planting. Do not incorporate deeper than 3 inches.
PRE: Apply up to 3 oz per acre immediately after or up to 3 days after planting. Pursuit may be applied in a tank-mix with a
registered grass herbicide or applied preemergence following a preplant incorporated application of a registered grass herbicide.
Allow at least 60 days between application and harvest. Do not make more than one application per year.
Labeler assumes no risk for crop injury, loss, or damage when used on edible legume crops. The decision to use or not to use
this product on edible legume crops is solely that of the grower.
POST: Annual grass and quackgrass from 2 to 6 inches tall. Apply with COC at 1% v/v or 1 gal/100 gal spray or NIS at 0.25%
v/v or 1 qt/100 gal spray. Maximum use rate per season is 14 oz/acre. Do not apply within 60 days of harvest. Application
intervals should be greater than 7 days apart to allow for regrowth.
POAST (seth ox yd im ) ($4.90-24.40)
.5-2.5 pt Poast 1.5 L (.1-.5 lb a i)
POST: Annual grasses (2-4 inches). Requires COC additive. Apply to actively growing grasses. Do not graze or hay vines
for livestock feed. Allow 50 days from application before harvest. Maximum rate per application is 2.5 pt per acre and maximum
rate per season is 4 pt per acre.
6-16 oz Shadow , Arrow 2L o r 9-32 oz Sele ct M ax, In ten sity O ne 1L (.09-.2 4 lb a i)
POST: For control of annual grasses. Rates based on grass species and height. Use high rate for heavy grass pressure
and/or when grasses are at maximum height. Do not apply within 30 days of harvest. Use NIS at 0.25% v/v. Do not apply more
than 32 oz per acre per application or 64 oz per acre per season of 1L formulation. For repeat applications allow a minimum
of a 14 day interval.

Paraquat is available in several brand name products including Gramoxone Inteon, Gramoxone M ax, Firestorm, Parazone 3SL
HARVEST AID: Apply when at least 80% of the pods are yellowing and mostly ripe. May apply as split application to improve
vine coverage. Do not make more than two applications or exceed a total of 2 pt per acre 2.5L or 1.3 pt per acre for 3L product.
Minimum carrier is 20 gpa for ground or 5 gpa for air. Add non-ionic spreader at 1 qt/100 gal spray mix. Do not harvest or graze
treated fields for 7 days after spraying. Follow handling precautions, as paraquat is toxic when ingested. Restricted Use
Pesticide.
24
used.

BURNDOWN: Weeds should be actively growing. Avoid tillage for one day after treating annual weeds and three to seven
days for perennials. Some products contain adequate surfactant; others require NIS additive. AMS at 8.5 to 17 lb/100 gal is
required. Carrier is 3 to 40 gpa for ground and 3 to 15 gpa for air. Use caution to avoid droplet drift to non-target crops. Follow
tank cleanup procedures to avoid crop damage from equipment contamination. A number of glyphosate products are labeled.
SPOT TREATMENT: Use a 2% solution, apply to perennial broadleaf weeds at or beyond the bud stage. Crop will be killed
in treated areas. Allow a 14 day preharvest interval for spot treatment. Refer to specific glyphosate product label for rates, and
precautions.
spray on the same crop area. Do not apply to seed crop as germination and seed vigor reduction may occur. Do not feed or
graze livestock with treated vines and hay or feed grain intended for livestock use.
25
WEED R ESPONSE to HERBICIDES for PULSE CROPS
WEED RESPONSE:
W eed control percentages are intended as a guide for comparing alternatives. Percentages are estimated based on favorable conditions.
10, 9 Excellent. 90-99% Usually over 90%. Best choice for weed.
8,7 Good. 80-90% Sometimes under 80%. Usually satisfactory.
6 Fair. 70-80% Sometimes under 70%. Sometimes unsatisfactory.
5 Marginal. 50-70% Seldom over 70%. Seldom satisfactory.

4 Poor. <50% Usually under 50%. Not effective.
0 None. No control.
W EED RESPONSE
Pennsylvania Smartweed
Common Lambsquarters
Common Cocklebur
Common Sunflower
Common Ragweed
Black Nightshade
Redroot Pigweed
Volunteer Wheat
Russian Thistle
Wild Buckwheat
Canada Thistle
Prickly Lettuce
Barnyardgrass
Yellow Foxtail
Green Foxtail
Wild Mustard
Quackgrass
ALS Kochia
Wild Oats
Kochia
HERBICIDE
PPI/PRE:
Aim 7 6 4 6 7 7 6 8 7 6 6 7 5 6 0 0 0 0 0 0
Command 5 4 0 6 8 8 5 4 5 0 6 7 5 5 6 8 7 0 0 4
Dual II Magnum 7 4 0 0 4 4 4 0 7 4 4 5 4 0 8 9 8 0 4 4
Eptam 8 5 0 0 4 4 6 0 6 0 5 5 4 0 9 10 10 6 9 5
Far-go 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 0 9 0
Outlook 7 4 0 0 4 4 5 0 7 4 4 6 4 0 8 9 8 0 4 4
Micro-Tech or Intrro 7 4 0 0 4 4 5 0 7 4 4 6 4 0 8 9 8 0 4 4
Prowl 0 4 0 0 6 6 6 0 8 4 4 6 4 0 9 10 9 0 4 4
Pursuit 9 6 4 8 8 4 5 10 9 5 6 8 7 8 6 8 6 0 5 4
Sonalan 5 5 0 0 7 6 7 0 9 4 4 8 4 0 9 10 9 0 6 4
Spartan 8 5 0 4 8 8 7 0 9 0 4 6 6 0 4 5 4 0 0 4
Trifluralin 0 5 0 0 6 6 6 0 9 4 4 7 4 0 9 10 9 4 5 4
POST:
Assure II 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 10 10 9 9 10
Basagran 6 6 9 9 5 5 6 9 4 6 7 5 8 7 0 0 0 0 0 0
MCPB (sodium salt) 4 4 7 7 5 5 8 10 6 6 7 7 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 0
Poast 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 10 10 8 8 10
Raptor 9 7 0 8 8 4 7 10 9 5 6 9 9 8 7 9 7 0 4 4
Select Max 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 10 10 8 8 10
26
27
South Dakota State University, South Dakota counties, and U.S. Department of Agriculture cooperating. South Dakota
State University is an Affirmative Action/Equal Opportunity Employer and offers all benefits, services, education, and
employment opportunities without regard for race, color, creed, religion, national origin, ancestry, citizenship, age,
gender, sexual orientation, disability, or Vietnam Era veteran status.
FS525PC: 1500 copies printed by CES at a cost of $0.80 each. May 2009
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Erbicide Leguminoase

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WEED CONTROL

in Pulse Crops: 2009

DRY BEANS FIELD PEAS CHICKPEAS LENTILS

SOUTH DAKOTA STATE UNIVERSITY

POISON CONTROL CENTER: 1-800-222-1222

WEED CONTROL in DRY EDIBLE BEANS

1-2 p t triflura lin 4L or 5-10 lb Tre flan 10G (.5-1 lb ai)

SONALAN (ethalfluralin) ($6.55-20.15)

1.5-4 .5 pt Sonalan 3 L o r 5.5-1 7 lb S on alan 10G (.55-1 .7 lb ai)

EPTAM (EPTC) ($17.85-22.95)

3.5-4 .5 pt Eptam 7L (3-4 lb ai) or 15 lb s Ep tam 20G (3 lb a i)

Ep tam + trifluralin ($15.10-22.95)

Eptam + Sonalan ($18.20-30.95)

Eptam + Dual II Magnum ($32.45-52.15)

Eptam + M icroT ech or Intrro ($22.90-37.40)

Ep tam + pe nd imeth alin ($16.05-33.30)

PENDIMETHALIN PRODUCTS (pendimethalin) ($3.95-14.90)

1.2-3 .6 pt pen dim eth alin 3 .3L (.5-1.5 lb ai)

pendimethalin + Dual II Magnum ($18.55-44.10)

pendimethalin + Eptam ($16.70-30.20)

pen dim etha lin + M icro-T ech or Intrro ($11.90-31.50)

MICRO-TECH or INTRRO (alach lor)

2.5-3 qt M icro-Tech 4L o r Intrro 4L (2.5-3 lb ai) ($15.90-22.10)

Micro-Tech or Intrro + Eptam ($26.10-37.40)

Micro-Tech or Intrro + trifluralin ($18.25-25.50)

S-METOLACHLOR PRODUCTS ($14.25-29.20)

1-2 p t Du al II M agnu m, Braw l, Ch arger, Basic or C inch 7.6L (.95-1 .9 lb ai)

Dual II Magn um + Eptam ($24.45-47.35)

Du al II M agnu m + trifluralin ($16.95-36.05)

PERMIT (halosulfuron) ($10.00-13.35)

.5-.67 oz Permit 75W SG (0.02 4-0.0 32 lb ai)

10-2 1 oz Ou tloo k 6L or Prop el 6L or Estab lish 6 L (.5-1 lb a i)

AIM (carfentrazone) ($3.15-12.60)

.5-2.0 oz Aim EW (0.00 8-0.0 31 lb ai)

2-3 o z Pu rsuit 2L or .72 -1.08 oz Pursuit 70D G (.03-.0 45 lb ai)

PU RS UIT PLUS (imaze tha pyr + pe nd imeth alin) ($9.10)

1.25 pt Pursuit Plus (0.03 lb a.i. imazethapyr + 0.45 lb a.i. pendimethalin)

4 oz Rapto r 1L (.03 lb ai)

REZULT B & G (benta zon-s od ium sa lt & sethoxydim) ($23.80)

3.2 p t Re zult (1.6 p t Re zult B + 1.6 p t Re zult G)/A (1 + .2 lb ai)

REFLEX (fomesafen) ($10.90-14.55)

.75-1 pt R eflex 2L (.18-.2 5 lb a .i.)

BASAGRAN (bentazon) ($12.50-24.95)

1-2 p t Ba sag ran 4L (.5-1 lb ai)

POAST (s ethox yd im ) ($4.90-24.40)

.5-2.5 pt Poast 1.5 L (.1-.5 lb a i)

Poast + Outlook ($20.30-37.75)

6-16 oz Select, Arrow, Clethodim, Intensity, Section, Shadow, Volunteer 2L or

ASSURE II (quizalofop) ($5.75-13.75)

5-12 oz Assu re II or T arga .88L (.035-.0 7 lb a i)

DREXEL DEFOL (sodium chlorate)

1 ga l Drexel D efo l 6L (6 lb ai)

VALOR SX (flumioxazin) ($14.75)

PARAQUAT PRODUCTS (paraqu at) ($3.35-8.40)

0.8-1 .3 pt paraquat 3L (.3-.48 lb ai)

8-32 oz glyphosate 3 lb ae (.19-.75 lb ae) ($2.05-9.20)

WEED CONTROL in FIELD PEAS

1.25 qt F ar-G o 4L or 12 .5-15 lb Far-G o 10 G (1.25 or 1.2 5-2.5 lb ai)

TRIFLURALIN PRODUCTS (trifluralin)