Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 436 views

    Tugas 2 - Matematika Teknik Kimia 2

    Uploaded by

    Masha LDS
    1. The document discusses solving mass and energy balances for a chemical reaction system involving components A and B. 2. Initial conditions and mass/energy balances are written for the system before and during boiling. 3. Equations are developed relating the composition of vapor in equilibrium with the remaining liquid solution as boiling occurs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Tugas 2 - Matematika Teknik Kimia 2

    Uploaded by

    Masha LDS
    436 views4 pages
    1. The document discusses solving mass and energy balances for a chemical reaction system involving components A and B. 2. Initial conditions and mass/energy balances are written for the system before and during boiling. 3. Equations are developed relating the composition of vapor in equilibrium with the remaining liquid solution as boiling occurs.

    Original Description:

    Tugas materi neraca massa dan energi

    Original Title

    Tugas 2_Matematika Teknik Kimia 2

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    1. The document discusses solving mass and energy balances for a chemical reaction system involving components A and B. 2. Initial conditions and mass/energy balances are written for the system before and during boiling. 3. Equations are developed relating the composition of vapor in equilibrium with the remaining liquid solution as boiling occurs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    436 views4 pages

    Tugas 2 - Matematika Teknik Kimia 2

    Uploaded by

    Masha LDS
    1. The document discusses solving mass and energy balances for a chemical reaction system involving components A and B. 2. Initial conditions and mass/energy balances are written for the system before and during boiling. 3. Equations are developed relating the composition of vapor in equilibrium with the remaining liquid solution as boiling occurs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    TUGAS 2 MATEMATIKA TEKNIK KIMIA 2

    Soal No.1

    F1 CA F2 CBo
    T0
    Cp T0 Cp
    A B

    Electric heater is
    used to supply CA
    V
    energy at W watt = F
    W Joule/s
    CA Cc
    Cp CB CD
    Reacting system T Cp
    A+B C+D
    Reaction of A to form B at an optimum temperature according to second order
    reaction :
    −r A = k. CA . CB (mol A/L/min)
    Heat of reaction is HR (Cal/mol), which is positive in value?
    Penyelesaian :
    1. Neraca Massa Total
    R input−R output=R accumulation
    dM d ( ρV )
    F 1 ρ+ F 2 ρ−F ρ= =
    dt dt
    dρ dV
    ρ ( F 1+ F 2−F )=V +ρ
    dt dt
    dV
    =F1 + F 2−F
    dt
    Neraca Energi
    R input−R output−R reaksi+ R add=R accumulation
    d ( Q s) d ( ρ V C P T )
    F 1 ρ C PA T o + F 2 ρ C PB T o −F ρ C p T −k C A C B V ∆ H R +W = =
    dt dt
    dT dV d CP d
    ρ T o ( F 1 C PA + F 2 C PB ) −F ρ C P T −k C A C B V ∆ H R +14,4=ρV C P + ρ CPT +ρ V T +V C P T
    dt dt dt d
    dT
    ρ T o ( F 1 C PA + F 2 C PB ) −F ρ C P T −k C A C B V ∆ H R +14,4=ρV C P + ρ C P T ( F1 + F 2−F )
    dt
    dT ρ T o ( F 1 C PA + F 2 C PB ) −F ρ C P T −k C A C B V ∆ H R +14,4−ρC P T ( F 1 + F2 −F )
    =
    dt ρV C P
    dT ρ T o ( F 1 C PA + F 2 C PB ) −F ρ C P T −k C A C B V ∆ H R−ρ C P T ( F 1+ F 2 ) +14,4
    =
    dt ρ V CP
    Soal No.2
    A solution containing A
    and B (initial volume is
    Vo, density is o) is
    heated in a still flask
    equipped with heating
    coil (electric heater is
    used as heat source). At
    one time, the solution
    starts to boil and the
    vapor is condensed in a
    condenser employing
    cooling water. Find the
    composition of the
    condensate and
    remaining solution in the
    flask. Write mass
    balance and energy
    balance for this system
    Electric heater is used
    to supply energy at W
    watt = W Joule/s
    Penyelesaian

    2. Senyawa A dan B, t = 0 → ρo , V o ,T o , C P
    a. Sebelum mendidih (To → Tboiling)
    Neraca Massa Total
    R input−R output=R accumulation
    dM d ( ρV )
    0−0= =
    dt dt
    dV
    =0
    dt
    Neraca Energi
    R input−R output + R heater=R acc
    d ( Q s ) d ( ρV C P T )
    0−0+W = =
    dt dt
    dT dV d CP dρ
    W =ρ C P V +ρ CP T + ρV T +V C P T
    dt dt dt dt
    dT W
    =
    dt ρ C P V
    t=0 T = To
    t = tb T = Tboiling
    b. Setelah mendidih
    Pada saat mendidih berlaku kesetimbangan uap ↔ air
    Equilibrium efisien :
    y i=hi x i
    y i=α i x i
    1+ ( α i−1 ) x i

    Neraca Massa Total


    R input−R output=R accumul ation
    dM d ( ρ V )
    0−D ρ= =
    dt dt
    dρ dV
    −D ρ=V +ρ
    dt dt
    dV
    −D=
    dt
    t = tb V = Vo
    t=~ V=0
    Panas penguapan = panas pembuangan

    Neraca Massa Komponen A


    R input−R output=R accumulation
    d ( V ρ x A)
    0−D y A ρ=
    dt
    d xA dρ dV
    −D y A ρ=V ρ +V x A + ρ x A
    dt dt dt
    d xA
    −D y A ρ=V ρ −D ρ x A
    dt
    d xA
    D ( x A− y A )=V
    dt
    α A xA d xA
    (
    D x A−
    1+ ( α−1 ) x A
    =V
    ) dt
    ( x ¿ ¿ A ( 1+ ( α A −1 ) x A ) −α A x A ) d xA
    D =V ¿
    1+ ( α A −1 ) x A dt
    d xA
    =D ¿ ¿
    dt
    x B =1−x A

    Neraca Energi
    R input−R Out put + R add−R reaction=R accumulation
    dT dV
    0−D ( ρ y A λ A + ρ y B λ B ) +W −C W =ρ C P V −ρ C P T
    dt dt
    dT
    −D(ρ y A λ A + ρ y B λ B)+W −C W =ρ C P V −D ρC P T
    dt
    dT
    ρ CP V =−D ρ ( y A λ A + y B λB −C P T ) +W −C W
    dt
    dT −D ( y A λ A + y B λ B−C P T ) +W CW
    =
    dt CP V

    You might also like