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    Embryo Exam 2: Respiratory System: Download The Android App!

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    Aziz
    The document discusses the development of the respiratory system from the lung bud stage through infancy and childhood. Key points include: - The lung bud develops at 4 weeks from the foregut and is aided by endoderm and mesoderm tissues. - Through branching and growth, the trachea and bronchi form the right and left lung lobes. - At birth, the lungs contain fluid that is replaced with air at the first breath. - Postnatally, the alveoli and blood vessels continue developing over the first 10 years.

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    Embryo Exam 2: Respiratory System: Download The Android App!

    Uploaded by

    Aziz
    76 views4 pages
    The document discusses the development of the respiratory system from the lung bud stage through infancy and childhood. Key points include: - The lung bud develops at 4 weeks from the foregut and is aided by endoderm and mesoderm tissues. - Through branching and growth, the trachea and bronchi form the right and left lung lobes. - At birth, the lungs contain fluid that is replaced with air at the first breath. - Postnatally, the alveoli and blood vessels continue developing over the first 10 years.

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    Embryology

    Original Title

    Embryo Exam 2_ Respiratory System Flashcards _ Quizlet

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    The document discusses the development of the respiratory system from the lung bud stage through infancy and childhood. Key points include: - The lung bud develops at 4 weeks from the foregut and is aided by endoderm and mesoderm tissues. - Through branching and growth, the trachea and bronchi form the right and left lung lobes. - At birth, the lungs contain fluid that is replaced with air at the first breath. - Postnatally, the alveoli and blood vessels continue developing over the first 10 years.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    76 views4 pages

    Embryo Exam 2: Respiratory System: Download The Android App!

    Uploaded by

    Aziz
    The document discusses the development of the respiratory system from the lung bud stage through infancy and childhood. Key points include: - The lung bud develops at 4 weeks from the foregut and is aided by endoderm and mesoderm tissues. - Through branching and growth, the trachea and bronchi form the right and left lung lobes. - At birth, the lungs contain fluid that is replaced with air at the first breath. - Postnatally, the alveoli and blood vessels continue developing over the first 10 years.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4
    At a glance
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    The key takeaways are that lung development occurs in stages from the lung bud stage through branching of the bronchioles and formation of alveoli. Surfactant production is also an important part of late lung development.

    The lung bud is commonly referred to as the respiratory diverticulum.

    Lung development begins around 4 weeks of gestation and continues through childhood as the bronchioles branch and alveoli form.

    Download the Android app!

    Embryo Exam 2:
    23 terms courtney_depaulis PLUS

    Respiratory System

    Terms in this set (23)


    What is the lung bud Respiratory Diverticulum
    commonly referred to
    as?

    When does the lung 4 weeks


    bud develop?

    What is the lung bud Outgrowth from ventral wall of the foregut
    derived from?
    What role does the Epi lining of larynx, trachea, bronchi & lung
    endoderm of gut have
    with the lung bud?

    What role does the Cartilage, muscular & CT of lungs


    visceral mesoderm
    have with the lung
    bud?

    Where do the Larynx


    tracheoesophageal
    ridges join?

    What is esophageal Absence of passage


    atresia?

    What is Connections that aren't normal


    tracheoesophageal
    fistula (TEF)?

    How does the growth Lung bud -> 2 brochial buds -> R main bronchus -> 3
    of the Trachea & secondary bronchi (3 lobes) -> 10 tertiary bronchi
    Bronchi occur for the
    right side?

    How does the growth Lung bud -> 2 brochial buds -> L main bronchus -> 2
    of the Trachea & secondary bronchi (2 lobes) -> 8 tertiary bronchi
    Bronchi occur for the
    left side?

    What does the visceral (Outside)


    mesoderm form? Visceral pleura

    What does the parietal (Inside)


    mesoderm form? Parietal pleura

    What is the space Pleural cavity


    between the two
    pleura called?

    What is branching of Cellular interactions between endoderm & visceral


    the lung bud regulated mesoderm: FGF
    by?

    At birth, where is the T4


    tracheal bifurcation?

    What happens during Up to 7 months


    the Canclicular Phase? -bronchioles divide, increases vascular supply
    -terminal bronchioles -> Respiratory bronchioles -> 3-6
    alveolar ducts -> terminal sacs/primitive alveoli
    -primitive alveoli & alveolar cells & capillaries are in
    close contact

    What happens at the Alveolar sacs are sufficient in #


    end of the 7th month? Infant may survive

    What happens during -# of terminal sacs increase


    the last 2 months & -lots of branching
    years after birth?

    What changes happen -terminal sac # increase


    during the last 2 -P1: become thinner & capillaries adhere into the alveolar
    sacs
    months regarding -blood air barrier is formed
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    alveolar sacs? -P2: (produced during 6th month) producing surfactantOnly $1/month

    What do the lungs 1. Chloride rich fluid


    contain at birth? 2. Protein
    3. Mucus
    4. Surfactant

    What changes happen 1. Aspiration of aminotic fluid: conditioning mm


    during birth regarding 2. Respiration begins: fluid in lungs is resorbed
    alveolar sacs? 3. Surfactant remains

    What changes happen 1. Alveoli size increases


    after birth regarding 2. Bronchial tree grows: increases # of respiratory
    alveolar sacs? bronchioles & alveoli

    How many alveoli are 1/6


    present at birth? Rest are formed during the first 10 years of life

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