DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

DIVISION OF SAN JOSE DEL MONTE CITY

San Ignacio St., Poblacion, City of San Jose del Monte, Bulacan 3023
7
Mathematics
Quarter III – Module 7
Circles and Terms Related to It
Mathematics - Grade 7
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 3-Module 7: Circles and Terms Related to It

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 7

Mathematics
Quarter III – Module 7
Circles and Terms Related to It

Department of Education • Republic of the Philippines

Introductory Message

This Self- Learning Module (SLM) is prepared so that you, our dear learners, can continue
your studies and learn while at home. Activities, questions, directions, exercises, and
discussions are carefully stated for you to understand each lesson.

Each SLM is composed of different parts. Each part shall guide you step-by-step as you
discover and understand the lesson prepared for you.

Pre-tests are provided to measure your prior knowledge on lessons in each SLM. This will tell
you if you need to proceed on completing this module or if you need to ask your facilitator or
your teacher's assistance for better understanding of the lesson. At the end of each module,
you need to answer the post-test to self - check your learning. Answer keys are provided for
each activity and test. We trust that you will be honest in using these.

Please use this module with care. Do not put unnecessary marks on any part of this SLM. Use
a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises and tests. And read the instructions
carefully before performing each task.

If you have any questions in using this SLM or any difficulty in answering the tasks in this
module do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator.

Thankyou.

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 What I Need to Know

CONTENT STANDARD

The learner will be able to understand the key concepts of geometry of shapes and sizes, and
geometric relationships.

PERFORMANCE STANDARD

The learner will be able to demonstrate understanding on how to create models of plane
figures and formulate and solve accurately authentic problems involving sides and angles of
a polygon.

LEARNING COMPETENCY:

The learner illustrates a circle and the terms related to it: radius, diameter, chord,
circumference, center, arc, central angle, and inscribed angle.

After going through this module, you are expected to:

1. define circle and terms related to it;
2. illustrate the different terms related to circle; and
3. solve the circumference of a circle.

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 WHAT I KNOW

Directions: Read and analyze the following items and choose the letter of the correct answer.
Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.

1. Which of the following is a set of all points in a plane that are equidistant from a given point
in the plane?

A. angle B. circle C. square D. triangle

2. Which of the following passes through the center of the circle and twice the length of
the radius?
A. arc B. diameter C. secant D. tangent

3. Which of the following is true about the diameter?

I. It is the longest chord.
II. It is twice the length of the radius.
III. It passes through the center of the circle.

A. I only C. I, and III only

B. I and II only D. I, II and III

4. If ̅̅̅̅
AB is a diameter that measures 10 cm, what is the measure of its radius?

A. 4 cm B. 5 cm C. 10 cm D. 25 cm

5. What do you call a line segment joining any two points on the circle?
A. arc B. chord C. diameter D. radius
⏜ measures 87°, then, what kind of arc it is?
6. If CD
A. intercepted arc C. minor arc
B. major arc D. semi-circle
7. Which of the following is a major arc?
⏜ = 25°
A. FGH ⏜ = 75°
B. KLM ⏜ = 90°
C. DEC ⏜ = 185°
D. ABC
8. What do you call an angle whose vertex is the center of the circle?
A. acute C. central
B. adjacent D. congruent
9. Which of the following arc measurement is a semi-circle?
A. 90° B. 100° C. 180° D. 360°

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10. What do you call the distance around the circle?
A. arc B. circumference C. diameter D. major arc
11. The total number of diameter/s in a circle is ____________.
A. 1 only B. exactly 2 C. at least 5 D. infinite
12. Which is true about semicircle?
I. It is half the circle.
II. It measures 180°
III. Its chord is the diameter.
IV. Sometimes it measures less than 180°

A. I and II only C. II and III only

B. II, III and IV only D. I, II and III only
13. What is the circumference of circle O having a diameter of 20 cm (use π = 3.14)?
A. 628 cm B. 125.6 cm C. 62.8 cm D. 12.56 cm
14. What do you call a two or more circles that have the same center, but different radii?

A. concentric C. disjoint
B. congruent D. overlapping
15. Which of the following illustrates an inscribed angle?

A. C.

•A A•

B. D.
•A
•A

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 In the previous module, you have learned how to identify the measures of the interior
and exterior angle of a polygon. In this lesson, we will learn all about circles and the terms
related to it.

What’s In

Solve the following:

1. If the sum of the interior angle of a regular polygon is 1,0800, how many sides does
a polygon have?
2. Given the figure below, what is the measure of each exterior angle?

E W

N I

What’s New

Last October 2020, the Philippines experienced the world’s strongest typhoon
Typhoon Rolly (internationally known as GONI) which devastated the regions of Bicol and
Central Luzon. Rolly's wide diameter — estimated at 500 kilometers — means areas not
directly hit by the typhoon's eye can also experience similar conditions because of
its wide reach. Because of the extensive damage brought by the typhoon in the Philippines,
the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration
(PAGASA) announced that the name Rolly will be delisted from the list of typhoon names and
will no longer be used in the future. A replacement name will be chosen in 2021.

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 Circles are present in real life, both in the natural world and in manmade creations.
Manicouagan Reservoir in Canada is a ring-shaped lake that formed in the remains of a crater.
Mushrooms with domed caps have circular bases. Ferris wheels take the circle to vertical
heights at amusement parks and carnivals. Many household items, including cups, candles,
and doorknobs have circles in their designs and even in weather forecasting.

A circle is the set of all points in the plane that are the same distance away from a
specific point, called the center. The center of the circle below is point A. We call this circle
“circle A” or in symbol, ʘA, and it is labeled circle with center A.

A
•
center

TERMS RELATED TO CIRCLE

There are terms related to circles. These are as follows:

Radius is a line segment connecting the center of the circle and a point on the circle. It is
named using the letter of the center and the point on the circle.

The ʘA has a radius of ̅̅̅̅

AB.

A•

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Chord is a line segment whose endpoints are both on a circle. It is named using the endpoints
on the circle.

In ʘA, the chord is ̅̅̅̅

BC.

B C
chord

•
A

Diameter is a chord that passes through the center of the circle. The length of a diameter is
two times the length of a radius.
In circle A, the diameter is ̅̅̅̅
DE.

•
A

Circumference is the distance around the circle and can be obtained using the formula:

C = 2𝜋r; where r is the radius of the circle

or C = 𝜋D, where D is the diameter of the circle

A •

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Illustrative Example:
What is the circumference of a circle whose radius measures 7 cm (use π = 3.14)?
Solution:
What are the given? r = 7cm, 𝛑 = 𝟑. 𝟏𝟒
What is asked? What is the measure of the circumference?
What operation to be used? Multiplication

Using the formula of the circumference

C = 2𝜋r
= 2(3.14) (7cm)
= 6.28(7cm)
= 43.96 cm

Secant Line is a line that intersects a circle in two points.

In ʘA, the secant is ⃡FG.

F A

•
G

Tangent Line is a line that intersect a circle at exactly one point.

⃡ is the tangent of ʘA and the point of tangency is point J.

HG

A• •
J

G
Point of
Tangency

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Central Angle is an angle whose vertex is the center of the circle.
In ʘ A, ∠BAC is a central angle.
B

•A C

Arc is any part of the circumference of a circle. There are three types of arcs namely:
1. Minor arc
2. Semi-circle
3. Major arc.
Minor Arc is an arc whose measures is greater than zero but less than 180o
(0o < 𝜃 < 180o). It is named using two capital letters.
⏜ is a minor arc.
In circle A, Arc BC or BC

B
• •C

•A

Semi-circle is an arc whose measure is exactly 180o or one-half of the circle. Semi-
circle is named using 3 capital letters.
⏜ is a semi-circle.
In circle A, arc EJC or EJC

E
• •A •C

•
J

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 Major Arc is an arc whose measure is greater than 180o but less than 360o
(180o < 𝜃 < 360o). It is named using 3 capital letters.
⏜
In circle A, arc MGS or MGS is a major arc.

M
•
• G

•A
S
•

Concentric Circles are two or more circles that have the same center, but with different radii
(plural form of radius).

A •
Congruent Circles are two or more circles with the same radius, but with different centers.

A
•
B
•

Inscribed Angle is an angle whose vertex lies on the circle.

In circle A, the inscribed angle is ∠EJC.

E

J A •
C

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 What is It

Using the figure at the right, which term that is related to circle . Choose you answer
in box below.

1. ⃡EJ ____________________
2. ̅̅̅̅̅
EN ____________________ J
E
3. ̅̅̅̅̅
ER ____________________
4. ̅̅̅
IR ____________________
⃡
5. IW ____________________
6. Point E ____________________
I
•
N R
7. ⏜
IEW ____________________
⏜
8. IE ____________________
W
⏜
9. IER ____________________

10. Point N ____________________

minor arc major arc radius diameter

semi-circle tangent line secant line chord
center of a circle point of tangency

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 What’s More

Refer to the given circle below. Answer what is asked. The first one is done for you.

E L

A
M T

Terms Related to Circle Name

1. diameter 1. ̅̅̅̅̅
MT .
2. center 2. __________
3. chord 3. __________
4. tangent line 4. __________
5. radius 5. __________
6. point of tangency 6. __________
7. __________ 7. ⃡SH
8. __________ ⏜
8. ME
9. __________
9. ⏜
MHT
10. __________
10. ⏜
SET
11. __________
11. ∠MAS

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 What I Have Learned

Determination is the essence of increasing your chances of being successful in a thing

or achieving a goal, and it can also help you to stay motivated and continue striving towards
the one thing you want to achieve. In Mathematics, determination is important to increase
chances of successfully understanding and using it in solving real life problems.

RIDDLE:
“The earth’s circumference is around 40,075 kilometers which was measured
through its great circles. Great circles are also useful in planning routes when
travelling. I am one of these great circles that also divides the earth into two
halves, the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. I am an imaginary line around
the middle of the earth. Who am I?”

To answer the riddle, match each term in column Determination with its definition in
column Success. Then, write the letter of the correct answer on the line above the number.

DETERMINATION SUCCESS

1. Chord U. An angle whose vertex is the center of the circle.

O. It is the distance from the center of the circle to its outer rim. It is
2. Semi-circle
named
using the letter of the center and the point on the circle.

3. Central Angle A. It is a line in the plane that intersects a circle in exactly one point.

T. It is a chord that passes through the center of the circle. Its length
4. Tangent Line
is twice the length of a radius.

5. Diameter R. It is a line in the plane that intersects a circle in exactly two points.

6. Radius E. It is a line segment whose endpoints are two points on a circle.

7. Secant Line Q. It is a part of the circle that measures exactly 180oor one-half of the
circle.

_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

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 What I Can Do

Activity: Draw and Name the terms related to a Circle

Materials: 5 and 10-peso coins, ruler, pencil or ballpen
Task:
1. Draw a circle using a coin with the following terms related to circle:

a. Center at Point O
b. Diameter = ̅̅̅̅̅
GD
c. Radius = LO̅̅̅̅
d. Chord = ̅̅̅̅
VE
e. Secant ⃡
= IS
f. Point of Tangency = Point L

2. Draw two Congruent circles with center at points M and E.

3. Draw two Concentric circles at Point N using two different sizes of coins.

Rubrics in Scoring your output:

Category 5 4 3 2
The work is The work is The work is The work
presented in a presented in a presented in an appeared sloppy
neat, clear, neat and organized and
Neatness and
organized organized fashion but may unorganized it is
Organization
fashion that is fashion that is be hard to read hard to know
easy to read. usually easy to at times. what information
read. goes together.
Diagrams and/or Diagrams and/or Diagrams and/or Diagrams and or
sketches are sketches are sketches are sketches are
clear and greatly clear and easy somewhat difficult to
Diagrams and added to the to understand. difficult to understand or
Sketches reader’s understand. are not used.
understanding of
the
procedure(s).
All procedures All but one of the All but two of the More than two of
are completed. procedures are procedures are the procedures
Completion
completed. completed. are not
completed.

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 ASSESSMENT

Directions: Read and analyze the following items and choose the letter of the correct answer.
Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.

1. In naming circle, how many letters do we use?

A. one capital letter indicating the center
B. two capital letters
C. three capital letters
D. the letter of the diameter
2. If the radius of the circle O measures 6 cm, what is the measure of its
diameter?

A. 3 cm B. 6 cm C. 12 cm D. 18 cm
For items 3-6, name the terms related to a circle using figure 1.

Figure 1
3. Diameter
̅̅̅̅
A. BC ̅̅̅̅̅
B. OE ̅̅̅̅
C. AD ̅̅̅̅̅
D. OD
4. Center
A. Point O B. Point E C Point A D. Point C
5. Radius
̅̅̅̅̅
A. OA ̅̅̅̅̅
B. OE ̅̅̅̅̅
C. OD D. all of the above
6. Chord but not a diameter
A. ̅̅̅̅
AD B. ̅̅̅̅
BC C. ̅̅̅̅̅
OA D. ̅̅̅̅̅
OE

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For items 7-9, refer to Figure 2.

N
7. What is the measure of the radius?

A. 2.5 cm C. 10 cm
B. 5 cm D. 25 cm

8. How long is the diameter of the circle?

A. 5 cm C. 10 cm S
B. 7 cm D. 25 cm

9. Which of the following is the secant line of the circle? Figure 2

⃡
A. JL ⃡
B. JM ⃡
C. KM ⃡
D. NS

10. What is the circumference of the circle whose radius is equal to 5 cm (use 𝜋 = 3.14)?

A. 15.7 cm C. 62.8 cm
B. 31.4 cm D. 78.5 cm

11. The following is an example of inscribed angle EXCEPT _______.

A. C.

•A •A

B. D.
•A •A

For items 12-15, refer to Figure 3.

12. Which of the following is NOT a minor arc?

⏜
A. DC ⏜
C. BC
⏜
B. AB ⏜
D. DCE

13. Which of the following arcs is a semi-circle?

A. ⏜
AED ⏜
C. EAB
⏜
B. DCB ⏜
D. ABC

Figure 3

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14. The following are major arcs EXCEPT _________.

⏜
A. EAC ⏜
B. ADC ⏜
C. EAD ⏜
D. AED

15. What do you call the two or more circles that have the same center, but with different
radii?
A. concentric C. disjoint
B. congruent D. overlapping

Additional Activities

Directions: Use Figure 4 to identify what is being asked for. Write your answer on a
separate sheet.

Figure 4

1. Name of the circle.

2. Name all radius.
3. Name the diameter.
4. Name all chords.
5. Name of secant line.
6. Name of tangent line.
7. Name of Point of Tangency
8. Name 2 minor arcs.
9. Name 2 semi circles.
10. Name 2 major arcs.

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 17
What I know What ‘s In What Is It What’s More
1. B 1. tangent line ̅̅̅̅̅
1. MT
1. 8 sides
2. B 2. 72o 2. radius 2. Point A
3. D 3. chord ̅̅̅̅
3. ET
4. B 4. diameter 4. LT ⃡
⃡ or TL
5. B 5. secant line 5. AS
̅̅̅̅, AM ̅̅̅̅
̅̅̅̅̅, or AT
6. C 6. point of tangency 6. Point T
7. D 7. major arc 7. secant line
8. C 8. minor arc 8. minor arc
9. C 9. semi-circle 9. semi-circle
10. B 10. center of a circle 10. major arc
11. D 11. central angle
12. D
13. C Assessment Additional Activities
14. A 1. A 1. circle D
15. D 2. C 2. ̅̅̅̅
AD, ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅̅
BD, CD
3. C 3. ̅̅̅̅
AC
What I Have Learned 4. A ̅̅̅̅, ̅̅̅̅
4. AE AC, ̅̅̅̅
CE
1. E 5. D
⃡
5. CE
2. Q 6. B
⃡
6. AF
3. U 7. B
7. Point A
4. A 8. C
8. AB
⏜ , BC
⏜ , CE ⏜
⏜ , AE
5. T 9. D
6. O 9. AEC ⏜
⏜ , ABC
10. B
7. R 11. C 10. ABE ⏜
⏜ , BAC
What I Can Do 12. D
Answers may vary. 13. A
14. D
15. A
Answer Key
References
Books:
Crisostomo, Ricardo M., de Sagun, Priscila C., Padua, Alicia L. Our World of Math 7.
Vibal Publishing House, Inc. 2013. (pages 318-320).
Manalo, Catalina B., Mercado, Jesus P., Zusara, Josephine L. Next Century Mathematics 7
Teachers Wraparound Edition. Phoenix Publishing House. 2017.(pages 439-441).

Websites:
“Circumference and Diameter of the Earth.” Universe Today, 25 Dec. 2015,
www.universetoday.com/67154/circumference-and-diameter-of-the-earth.
“Great Circle.” National Geographic, 2012, www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/great-
circle.
“Typhoon Goni.” Wikipedia, 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoon_Goni_(2020).

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 This material was contextualized and localized by the
Learning Resource Management and Development Section (LRMDS)
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF SAN JOSE DEL MONTE

MERLINA P. CRUZ PhD, CESO VI

Officer-in-Charge
Office of the Schools Division Superintendent

ERICSON S. SABACAN EdD, CESO VI

Assistant Schools Division Superintendent

ROLANDO T. SOTELO DEM

Chief Education Supervisor
Curriculum Implementation Division

ANNALYN L. GERMAN EdD

Education Program Supervisor, LRMS

MA. CORAZON P. LOJA

Education Program Supervisor, Mathematics

ERWIN J. CABIGAO/ CHONA ISABEL C. PALMA/ MICHELLE P. PAJARILLO

Muzon National High School
Writer

ERWIN J. CABIGAO
Muzon National High School
Illustrator

EMERSON B. SANTOS
Sapang Palay National High School
Layout Artist

NANCY G. CABUHAT
San Jose Del Monte National Trade School
Content Editor

LIEZEL D. TAYSON
San Jose Del Monte National Trade School
Language Reviewer

MICHAEL B. ZAMORA
Sapang Palay National High School
Lay-out Evaluator

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 For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

Department of Education – Division of San Jose Del Monte City –

Learning Resource Management and Development Section (LRMDS)

San Ignacio Street, Poblacion, City of San Jose Del Monte, Bulacan

Email Address: [email protected]

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