Ba WSG-S1.2-3 v17 EN
Ba WSG-S1.2-3 v17 EN
Ba WSG-S1.2-3 v17 EN
servogearless
WSG-S1.2
WSG-S1.3
eco
Reprinting, translation or reproduction in any form - Wittur Holding GmbH reserves the right to make
whether in part or in full - requires the prior written changes in the information and pictures contained in
permission of WITTUR Holding GmbH. these operating instructions without prior notice.
Offenburger Str. 3
D-01189 Dresden
Germany
Tel. +49-(0) 3 51-40 44-0
Fax +49-(0) 3 51-40 44-1 11
[email protected]
www.wittur-edrives.de
Contents
1. General information ............................................................................................................................4
1.1. About this operating manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
1.2. Intended use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
1.3. Scope of delivery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
1.4. Warranty and liability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
2. Safety instructions...............................................................................................................................4
2.1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
2.2. Format of the safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
2.3. Safety precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
3. Product overview .................................................................................................................................6
3.1. Product description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
3.2. Transport and storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
3.3. Disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
4. Installation ..........................................................................................................................................8
4.1. Setting up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
4.2. Electrical connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
4.2.1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
4.2.2. Motor connection / Winding protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
4.2.3. Speed/Position measuring system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
4.2.4. Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
5. Commissioning ..................................................................................................................................17
6. Operation and maintenance ..........................................................................................................18
6.1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
6.2. Maintenance intervals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
6.3. Regreasing the bearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
6.4. Replacing the traction sheave . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
6.5. Emergency evacuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
6.6. Testing the brake system to EN 81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
6.7. Replacing the measuring system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
6.8. Trouble shooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
7. Type code .............................................................................................................................................24
8. Technical data ....................................................................................................................................25
9. Dimension drawing............................................................................................................................26
10. Accessories ..........................................................................................................................................27
10.1. Connecting cable for measuring systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
10.2. Cable set for motor and brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
10.3. Brake manual release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
10.4. Rope guards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
10.5. Brake voltage 24 /12 V DC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
11. Spare parts .........................................................................................................................................31
Annex
EU Declaration of Conformity
Calculation of the traction sheave shaft WSG-S1
Traction sheave shaft WSG-S1
Calculation of the traction sheave shaft WSG-S1 (traction sheave: 160 mm)
Traction sheave shaft WSG-S1 (traction sheave: 160 mm)
EU type-examination certificate EU-BD 863
Brake operating instructions
1. General information
1.1. About this operating manual
The purpose of this operating manual is to ensure that any work on WSG-S1 lift machines is carried out safely.
Please regard it as part of the product and keep it within easy reach.
All persons working on or with WSG-S1 lift machines must have read and understood this operating manual.
2. Safety instructions
2.1. General
WSG-S1 lift machines are not ready-to-use products; they may only be operated after they have been installed
in lift systems and their safe operation has been ensured by taking the appropriate measures.
WSG-S1 lift machines are intended for use in an enclosed, lockable operating area to which only qualified
personnel and personnel authorised by the customer have access.
Qualified personnel
Only qualified personnel are authorised to perform any planning, installation or maintenance work, and this
must be done in accordance with the relevant instructions. The personnel must be trained for the job and must
be familiar with the installation, assembly, commissioning and operation of the product.
Signal words
• DANGER Serious injuries or death will result
• WARNING Serious injuries or death may result.
• CAUTION Minor to moderate injuries may result.
• NOTICE Property damage may result.
• Information Points out useful information.
3. Product overview
3.1. Product description
The compact gearless WSG-S1 synchronous lift machines are designed for traction sheave lifts. They are distin-
guished by their high efficiency, extremely low noise and excellent operating characteristics.
The machines can be supplied for several rated speeds, which can be further adapted to meet individual cus-
tomer requirements. The machine comprises a frame, the synchronous motor, the traction sheave, and the
typetested safety brake, which can be used to prevent uncontrolled upward movement of the car.
The nameplate of the lift machine is on the motor frame.
Serial no.
Rated voltage
Rated speed
Rated frequency Rated torque
cos
Drive-Code Weight
Storage
• Store the motors only in closed, dry, dust-free, well-ventilated and vibration-free rooms (storage tempera-
ture: -20°C to 60°C). Do not store lift machines in the open air. Bright parts are not sufficiently preserved to
withstand extended periods of exposure.
• Avoid excessive storage periods (recommendation: max. one year).
• After prolonged storage (>3 months), rotate the motor in both directions at a low speed (< 20 min-1) to
allow the grease to distribute evenly in the bearings. The ropes must not be fitted.
• Measure the insulation resistance before initial operation of the machine. If the value has dropped below
1k per volt of rated voltage, the winding needs to be dried (insulation meter voltage: 1,000 V DC).
Unpacking
• Dispose of the packaging material in an environmentally friendly manner or reuse it.
• Any special transport aids or shipping braces are left with the customer.
3.3. Disposal
• The lift machines consist of different materials. A waste separation of those different material components
has to be done.
• The disposal must be professional and environmentally friendly according to law.
4. Installation
4.1. Setting up
Be sure to use calculations to check the base frame or foundation loads before installing the
DANGER lift machine.
• The machines can be used in lift systems with or without a machine room
• The permissible uneveness of the mounting surface is 0.1 mm. The mounting surface must be sufficiently dis-
tortion-resistant and stable to accommodate the forces occurring in the system.
• The rope force can be applied to the lift machine in any direction
• The machine must be mounted on vibration dampers for vibration damping
• No welding work may be performed on the lift machine, nor is it permissible to use the machine as a mass
point for welding work. This might cause irreparable damage to the bearings and magnets.
• If there are more grooves on the traction sheave than the number of ropes used, position the ropes either in
the centre of the traction sheave or towards the motor end.
üok üok
• The measuring system is only accessible from the rear side. Therefore, leave enough space between the wall
and the rear side of the machine or ensure that the machine can be moved away from the wall.
Cover the machine and especially the brakes when doing any machining or dust-producing
WARNING work in the shaft or machine room.
When using the machine in a shaft, please take into account the patent situation.
Ambient conditions
• The following ambient conditions must be ensured 1,2
on site
Altitud: max. 1,000 m a.s.l. 1,1
Ambient temperature: -5°C ... 40 °C
Max. rel. humidity: 85% at 20°C 1,0
(no moisture condensation)
Factor k
• Install the machine so that ventilation is not obstruct, 0,9
ed, i.e. sufficient heat dissipation by convection and
radiation must be ensured. 0,8
• The torque and power values indicated in the technical Altitude < 1000 m
data apply to the above ambient temperatures and 0,7
Altitude < 2000 m
altitudes. In the case of a deviating altitude and/or Altitude < 3000 m
• Before starting any work on the machines, ensure that the lift machine or system is properly isolated.
Before making any electrical connections check that
• the connecting cables are suitable for their specific application and for the relevant voltages and currents.
• sufficiently dimensioned connecting cables, torsion, strain and shear relief, as well as anti-kink protection are
provided
• the protective conductor is connected to the earthing terminal
• there are no foreign bodies, dirt or moisture in the terminal boxes
• cable entries not in use and the terminal box itself are tightly sealed to prevent the ingress of dust or
splashing water.
The insulation system of the motors is designed such that they can be connected to a
CAUTION inverter with a maximum DC link voltage Ulink max up to max. 700 V DC.
Ulink max is the maximum value of the DC link voltage which is only transient and approxi-
mately equivalent to the inception voltage of the braking chopper or of the energy recovery
unit.
The maximum permissible rate of voltage rise (dU/dt) at the motor terminals is 4kV/µs. The
overvoltage at the motor terminals must not exceed 1.56 kV. It may be necessary to use
motor current filters or reactors to achieve these values.
2 x M 16 Cable gland
for cable diameter 5-10 mm
1. Terminal box
M 20 Cable gland
for cable diameter 7-12 mm
WAGO 262
Triplet PTC Cable cross-section: ... 4 mm2
M Type STM-150.DS... Stripping length required: 9-10 mm
Core marking
shield
3. Cable connection
PE green/yellow
U1 U1 / 1
M V1
V1 / 2
W1 / 3
W1
T1 T1 / 5 / BR1
T2 T2 / 6 / BR2
triplet PTC
Ferrules
PTC thermistors
The maximum operating voltage of the PTC thermis-
tors is not allowed to exceed 25 V DC
To achieve the maximum precision, the 3 x 4000
measurement voltage per PTC thermistor must not
Resistance []
3 x 550
3 x 250
-20°C
130°C 165°C
145°C 155°C
150°C Temperature
4.2.4. Brake
• Please refer also to the operating instructions for the brake.
• The brakes are supplied with DC voltage by the overexcitation rectifiers, which are supplied separately or in
the terminal box.
• Only the overexcitation rectifiers which are included in our scope of supply are to be used for the brake acti-
vation.
• Repeated switching of the brake magnets during the overexcitation period must be avoided as this will result
in overloading of the brake control unit. Therefore, a minimum brake operating time of approx. 1.5 – 2 s
should be maintained, especially during an inspection or commissioning drive.
• To reduce the switch-off time, switching can be effected from the DC side. However, switching must also be
performed from the AC side at the same time ! (Wiring with a varistor as shown in the circuitry suggestion
on page 16!)
2 x M 16 Cable gland
for cable diameter 5-10 mm
black
grey
blue
black
grey
blue
WAGO 262
Cable cross-section: ... 4 mm2
NC
NO
NC
NO
PIN
1st. partial brake black
1
blue
2
2nd. partial brake black
3 3 1
E 2 E
grey A A
1st. partial brake blue D B
B C
black
C
blue
2nd. partial brake grey
D
E
Core marking
1st. partial brake black
1
3. Cable connection
blue
2
2nd. partial brake black
3
K2
Brake connector
230 V ±10%
40...60 Hz
S10 K275
6-
2
5+
K1 Brake magnet
4 u
3
3
to the 2nd. partial brake grey Brake monitoring
2~ NC
E C
intorq
BEG-561...
1~ NO
D blue
C black
release
{
Circuitry suggestion for brake control WSG-S1
Brake connector
to control cabinet
1st. Partial brake
S10 K275
6-
2
5+
Brake magnet
K1 4 u
3
3
to the 2nd. partial brake
2~ grey NC Brake monitoring
intorq
BEG-561...
E C
1~ blue NO 2 x Overexcitation rectifier
D
black (Must be installed in the
release
{ C
contol cabinet.)
to control cabinet
1st. Partial brake
Date
Page
Code
Version
EN
16
0.17
22.09.2016
GM.8.003277.EN
5. Commissioning
The following points should be checked or completed:
• Check that all performance and application data specified on the name plate of the machine are consistent
with your application.
• Have all securing, auxiliary and installation tools been removed from the danger area?
• Check that the lift machine is being used for its intended purpose – comply with the permissible ambient
conditions.
• Check that the lift machine has been properly fastened with the fastening bolts – have the bolts been tight-
ened to the specified torque and secured?
• Has the motor been properly connected, including the motor protection? Has the PE terminal been properly
connected? Is the potential equalisation with the machine frame ensured?
• Check the proper functioning of the temperature monitoring devices (e.g. by interrupting the temperature
monitoring circuit).
• Check the brake connection and the proper functioning of the brake monitoring switches.
• Ensure that the brake operates correctly; perform a brake test using one partial brake.
• Has the measuring system been properly connected?
• Check that the offset value indicated on the measuring system agrees with the value set on the inverter.
• Is the rope slip-off guard properly tightened and adjusted?
An initial function test of the motor and the brake, together with the inverter, should be performed before
the ropes are put in place.
If the motors are being operated at no shaft load (no ropes put in place) for an extended period of time,
abnormal noise may occur resulting from the bearing type used
Half-load test
If the motor winding is short-circuited with the control system deactivated, a speed-dependent braking
torque will be produced, even at low speeds. Therefore, the short-circuiting should be deactivated during the
half-load test. It is imperative for it to be reactivated after the test.
Check the brake air gap every six months see the brake operating instructions
Check the proper functioning of the brakes and the
every six months see the brake operating instructions
brake monitoring switches
Check the bearing noise every six months
WARNING The traction sheave can work loose if it is not properly installed.
Necessary tools
• Hoisting equipment • Spacer (4...7 mm)
• Torque wrench (M 8) • Cleaning cloth
Disassembly
• Disconnect the system and safeguard against accidental
restarting.
• Secure the car and the counter-weight.
• Remove the rope slip-off guards and the rope guards, if
provided.
• Relieve the load on the traction sheave; remove the 1
ropes.
• Support the traction sheave by means of a hoisting
gear.
• Remove the three M 8 bolts (1) at the pressure disc and
the pressure disc itself.
• Insert two fastening bolts (2) into the outer hole circle
of the pressure disc (3) and into the traction sheave. 2
• Insert a 4-7 mm spacer (4) between the pressure disc
and the shaft journal. 4
• Pull off the traction sheave from the tapered shaft
seats by tightening the bolts evenly. 3
Assembly
• Clean the traction sheave and the motor shaft.
5
• Support the traction sheave by means of a hoisting
gear.
• Insert the feather key (5) into the shaft end.
3
• Slide the traction sheave onto the motor shaft.
• Fit the pressure disc (3) to the traction sheave and fas- 6
ten it using three pairs of NORD-LOCK washers (6) and
M 8 bolts (1). Tighten the bolts alternately around the 1
circle in three torque steps (10, 20 and 25 Nm) as far as
they will go. Tightening torque: 25 Nm
• Replace the ropes and reinstall the rope slip-off guard.
All actions for evacuation in case of emergency have to be done by qualified service
DANGER personnel.
Manual lifting rods (machine room): Brake manual release remotelly controlled:
Release
Eyebolts
~ 800 N
Lever extension
Release
• Is the brake opened manually, the cabin moves in the direction of the higher weight. In case of balance, the
cabin has to be weighted down with suitable additional mass.
• The motor winding has to be short-circuited via the motor contactors. With the short circuit the motor cre-
ates a brake torque, which is dependent on the motor speed. This prevents an uncontrolled acceleration of the
elevator.
• It is possible that the brake torque which is created by the motor short circuit is not enough to limit the
speed of the elevator. Therefore the cabin speed has to be observed carefully during the evacuation and if
needed, the evacuation has to be stopped.
• When the cabin has reached the next floor, the manually opened brake is closed again. The rescue of the
trapped persons in the cabin can begin.
When the evacuation is finished, the initial state has to be restored. Especially the
WARNING lever extensions have to be removed.
The brake system should be tested with the car about halfway down the shaft. If any motor short-circuit
connections have been made, these should be deactivated so that the brake effect can be tested
independently.
Overload
• The brake system should be tested by interrupting the power supply to the motor and brake system with the
car moving downward at rated speed and 1.25 times the rated load. The brake system must be capable of
decelerating the car.
Failure of a brake
• If one brake fails, the brake system must still be capable of decelerating the car sufficiently during its down-
ward travel at rated load and rated speed.
• When simulating the failure of one brake, the other brakes must be kept open separately, even if the safety
circuit is open. This should be done using suitable electric circuitry or by hand.
• This state must not be maintained in the long term!
• Observe the lift during this test. If it does not decelerate, close the open brake circuit immediately.
Disassembly
1. 2. 3. 4.
Loosen 2 x bolts. Remove 2 x bolts with Loosen fixing bolt. Unscrewing the fixing bolt cau-
washers. ses the encoder to disengage
from the motor shaft.
Assembly
1. 2. 3. 4.
Screw the fixing bolt into the Tighten the fixing bolt Attach the encoder with 2 x Tighten the 2 x bolts.
motor shaft. This causes the with 3+0.5 Nm. bolts and washers.
encoder to be drawn into
the cone.
Delay in braking system release • Overexcitation rectifier defective • Replace overexcitation rectifier
Braking system does not engage • Brake shoe mechanically blocked • Remove mechanical blocking
Delay in engaging of braking system • Switch-off time too short with AC • Brake control using DC side switching
side switching of the overexcitation rectifier
Brake makes loud switching noise • DC side switching of the brake in • Change over to brake control by AC
"normal operation" side switching in "normal operation"
• Brake air gap too large • Adjust brake air gap
Braking torque too low • Brake friction surface or brake lin- • Clean friction surface / brake linings
ings dirty.
• Foreign bodies between friction • Remove foreign bodies
surface and brake lining
• Brake friction surface or brake lin- • Replace brake lining, clean brake drum
ing have come into contact with thoroughly
oily or greasy materials
• Load torque too high • Reduce load torque
7. Type code
Example: W S G- S1 . 3 - 0 E 15 / 24A - DF
W S G- Z1 Z2 . Z3 - X1 X2 X3 X4 / X5 X6 X7 - X8 X9
Customer specific
identifier
S = Synchronmotor
G = gearless
8. Technical data
Duty type: S3 - 40 % ED
Traction sheave: dia. 210 mm, dia. 240 mm or dia. 320 mm Dual-circuit fail-safe brake
Traction sheave hard- mind. 220 HB 30 Type: BFK 464-19S
nesse: formbeständige Keilrille HRC 55
Max. braking torque: 2 x 280 Nm
Typical number of carry- 8 x dia. 6,5 mm oder
ing ropes and dia.: 6 x dia. 8 mm
Air gap sB: 0,4± 0,05 mm (new air gap)
DE bearing self-aligning roller bearing
Max. air gap sB max: 0,6 mm
NDE bearing: ball bearing Holding voltage: 103 V DC
Drive motor: synchronous motor Holding current: 2 x 0,6 A
perm. shaft load: 16 ... 20 kN Overexcitation voltage: 205 V DC
Number of pole pairs: 8 Overexcitation current: 2 x 1,2 A
Thermal class: 155 (F)
Brake control units
Degree of protection: IP 33
BEG-561-255-130 from Intorq
Overload capability: 2,5-fold (Imax/IN) Type:
GmbH (accessories)
Winding protection: triple PTC 150°C Operating voltage UN = 230 V AC ( ± 10 %), 40... 60 Hz
max. 1,000 m
Max. altitude:
(derating required at higher altitudes) Brake monitoring contacts
Ambient temperature: -5°C ... +40°C Contact rating 12 - 30 V DC / 0,01 - 0,1 A
85 % at 20°C Min. contact current 10 mA
Max. rel. humidity:
(no moisture cendensation) Mechanical life of contacts: 2x 106 switching operations
9. Dimension drawing
232
weight mG [kg] 145,5 141 141 150 145,5 141 141 150
The table is applicable to an overall shaft efficiency of approx. 73..85 %
inertia JG [kgm2] 0,16 0,19 0,21 0,43 0,19 0,22 0,24 0,46 (counterweight: 50 %). It lists a standard selection of machines. The
lift and project data will be adapted to actual site conditions and may
shaft load up to FS [kN] 16 20 20 20 16 20 20 20 deviate from the above values.
10. Accessories
10.1. Connecting cable for measuring systems
D-Pack
ECN 413
Arkel ADrive 502 452 021 xx
(EnDat / SSI)
CT unidrive SP
ECN 413
Fuji Frenic 502 679 022 xx
(EnDat)
ECN 413
KEB F5 502 363 022 xx
(EnDat)
LTi DRiVes
ECN 413 (SSI) 505 677 022 xx
Lust CDD 3000
GEFRAN (SIEI)
ERN 487 503 499 022 xx
AVY-L-M
ECN 413
Vacon NXP 503 289 021 xx
(EnDat)
Yaskawa/
Omron L7
ECN 413
xx... cable length [m]
motor cable
Motor cable set
Terminal box
Halogen-free cable !
48,5
180 (WSG-S1)
195 (WSG-S2)
Eyebolts
Lever extension
only for
DT = 240 mm
Brake system
04 Overexcitation rectifier BEG-561-255-130
05 Micro switch (brake monitoring) ET 37 74 210 0807
06
WSG-S1
Traction sheave shaft (Annex - calculation of the shaft)
Offenburger Str. 3 [email protected] Phone: +49 (0) 351 40 44-0 M.S. 04.04.2013
01189 Dresden www.wittur-edrives.de Fax: +49 (0) 351 40 44-111
Germany
Technical information 03-05/2013 Re:
Offenburger Str. 3 [email protected] Phone: +49 (0) 351 40 44-0 M.S. 16.05.2013
01189 Dresden www.wittur-edrives.de Fax: +49 (0) 351 40 44-111
Germany
Annex to the EC Type-Examination Certificate
No. EU-BD 863 of 2016-03-18
1 Scope of application
1.1 Use as braking device – part of the the protection device against overspeed for the car mov-
ing in upwards direction – permissible brake torques and tripping rotary speeds
1.1.1 Permissible brake torque when the braking device acts on the
shaft of the traction sheave while the car is moving upward 560 Nm
1.1.2 Maximum tripping speed of the overspeed governor and maximum rated speed of the lift
The maximum tripping speed of the overspeed governor and the maximum rated speed of the lift
must be calculated on the basis of the traction sheave’s maximum tripping rotary speed as outlined
above taking into account traction sheave diameter and car suspension.
v = Tripping (rated) speed (m/s)
DTS = iameter of the traction sheave from rope’s center to rope’s center (m)
n
v= = 3,14
i n = Rotary speed (rpm)
i = Ratio of the car suspension
1.2 Use as braking element – part of the protection device against unintended car movement (act-
ing in up and down direction) – permissible brake torques, tripping rotary speeds and charac-
teristics
1.2.1 Nominal brake torques and response times with relation to a brand-new brake element
Maximum response times**
[ms]
Nominal brake torque* [Nm]
without / with overexcitation
t10 t50 t90
2 x 280 = 560 31 / 37 48 / 55 66 / 74
Interim values can be interpolated
Explanations:
* Nominal brake torque: Brake torque assured for installation operation by the safety component manufac-
turer.
** Response times: tX time difference between the drop of the braking power until establishing X% of
the nominal brake torque, t50 optionally calculated t50= (t10+ t90)/2 or value taken from
the examination recording
Note: The English text is a translation of the German original. In case of any discrepancy, the German version is valid only. Page 1 of 2
Annex to the EC Type-Examination Certificate
No. EU-BD 863 of 2016-03-18
2 Conditions
2.1 Above mentioned safety component represents only a part at the protection device against over-
speed for the car moving in upwards direction and unintended car movement. Only in combination
with a detecting and triggering component in accordance with the standard (two separate compo-
nents also possible), which must be subjected to an own type-examination, can the system created
fulfil the requirements for a protection device.
2.2 The installer of a lift must create an examination instruction to fulfil the overall concept, add it to the
lift documentation and provide any necessary tools or measuring devices, which allow a safe ex-
amination (e. g. with closed shaft doors).
2.3 The manufacturer of the drive unit must provide calculation evidence that the connection traction
sheave – shaft – brake disc and the shaft itself is sufficiently safe, if the brake disc is not a direct
component of the traction sheave (e. g. casted on). The shaft itself has to be statically supported in
two points.
The calculation evidence must be enclosed with the technical documentation of the lift.
2.4 The setting of the brake torque has to be secured against unauthorized adjustment (e. g. sealing
lacquer).
2.5 The identification drawing no. 5019942 or 5019967 or 5019969 or 5020893 including stamp dated
2016-03-18 shall be included to the EU type-examination for the identification and information of
the general construction and operation and distinctness of the approved type.
2.6 The EU type-examination certificate may only be used in combination with the corresponding an-
nex and enclosure (List of authorized manufacturer of the serial production). The enclosure will be
updated immediately after any change by the certification holder.
3 Remarks
3.1 In the scope of this type-examination it was found out, that the brake device also functions as a
brake for normal operation, is designed as a redundant system and therefore meets the require-
ments to be used also as a part of the protection device against overspeed for the car moving in
upwards direction and as braking element as part of the protection device against unintended car
movement.
3.2 Checking whether the requirements as per section 5.9.2.2 of EN 81-20:2014 (D) have been com-
plied with is not part of this type examination.
3.3 Other requirements of the standard, such as reduction of brake moment respectively brake force
due to wear or operational caused changes of traction are not part of this type examination.
3.4 This EU type-examination certificate was issued according to the following standards:
EN 81-1:1998 + A3:2009 (D), Annex F.7 and F.8
EN 81-20:2014 (D), part 5.6.6.11, 5.6.7.13
EN 81-50:2014 (D), part 5.7 and 5.8
3.5 A revision of this EU type-examination certificate is inevitable in case of changes or additions of the
above mentioned standards or of changes of state of the art.
Note: The English text is a translation of the German original. In case of any discrepancy, the German version is valid only. Page 2 of 2
Enclosure to the EU Type-Examination Certificate
No. EU-BD 863 of 2016-03-18
- END OF DOCUMENT -
Based on: Application form from Co. INTORQ GmbH & Co. KG of 2015-12-02 Page 1 of 1
setting the standard
INTORQ BFK464
Electromagnetically Released Spring-Applied Brake
Translation of the Original Operating Instructions
www.intorq.com
www.intorq.com
This documentation applies to the:
BFK464-17S
BFK464-18S
BFK464-18S.2
BFK464-19S
BFK464-20S
BFK464-20S.1
BFK464-22S
BFK464-25S
BFK464-25S.1
BFK464-28S
Product key
INTORQ B FK -
❚ These Operating Instructions will help you to work safely with the spring-applied brake with electromag-
netic release. They contain safety instructions that must be followed.
❚ All persons working on or with the electromagnetically released spring-applied brakes must have the Op-
erating Instructions available and observe the information and notes relevant for them.
❚ The Operating Instructions must always be in a complete and readable condition.
This document uses the following styles to distinguish between different types of information:
Spelling of numbers Decimal separator Point The decimal point is always used.
For example: 1234.56
Symbols Page reference Reference to another page with additional
information
For example: 16 = refer to page 16
Wildcard Wildcard for options, selections
For example: BFK464- = BFK464-10
Note Important notice about ensuring smooth
operations or other key information.
The following icons and signal words are used in this document to indicate dangers and important safety in-
formation:
Safety instructions
Structure of safety instructions:
SIGNAL WORD
Icon
Indicates the type of danger
Signal word
Characterises the type and severity of danger
Note
Describes the danger
Possible consequences
❚ List of possible consequences if the safety instructions are disregarded
Protective measure
❚ List of protective measures to avoid the danger
Danger level
DANGER
DANGER indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious
injury.
WARNING
WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in
death or serious injury.
CAUTION
CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or mod-
erate injury.
NOTICE
Notice about a harmful situation with possible consequences: the product itself or surrounding
objects could be damaged.
❚ The drive systems are combined individually according to a modular design. The scope of delivery is
indicated in the accompanying papers.
❚ After receipt of the delivery, check immediately whether the items delivered match the accompanying
papers. INTORQ does not accept any liability for deficiencies claimed subsequently. You should make
a complaint concerning:
- visible transport damage immediately to the forwarder.
- visible deficiencies / incompleteness immediately to INTORQ GmbH & Co. KG.
1.7 Disposal
Labelling
Drive systems and components are unambiguously designated by the indications on the name plate.
Manufacturer: INTORQ GmbH & Co. KG, Wülmser Weg 5, D-31855 Aerzen, Germany
❚ The spring-applied INTORQ brake is also delivered in single modules which can then be put together by
the customer according to their requirements. The specifications – particularly the packaging label,
name plate and type code – apply to a complete stator.
❚ The labelling is not included when modules are delivered individually.
Liability
❚ The information, data and notes in these Operating Instructions met the state of the art at the time of
printing. Claims referring to drive systems which have already been supplied cannot be derived from this
information, illustrations and descriptions.
❚ We do not accept any liability for damage and operating interference caused by:
- inappropriate use
- unauthorised modifications to the product
- improper work on or with the drive system
- operating errors
- disregarding the documentation
Warranty
❚ Terms of warranty: Refer to the terms of sale and delivery for INTORQ GmbH & Co. KG.
❚ Warranty claims must be made to INTORQ immediately after the defects or faults are detected.
❚ The warranty is void in all cases when liability claims cannot be made.
2 Safety instructions
❚ INTORQ components:
- ... must only be used as directed.
- ... must not be commissioned if they are noticeably damaged.
- ... must not be technically modified.
- ... must not be commissioned if they are incompletely mounted or connected.
- ... must not be operated without the required covers.
- ... can include live (current-carrying) as well as moving or rotary parts during operation according to
their degree of protection. Surfaces may be hot.
❚ For INTORQ components:
- ... the documentation must always be kept at the installation site.
- ... only permitted accessories are allowed to be used.
- ... only original spare parts of the manufacturer are allowed to be used.
❚ Follow all specifications and information found in the corresponding enclosed documentation.
These must be followed to maintain safe, trouble-free operations and to achieve the specified product
characteristics.
❚ Only qualified, skilled personnel are permitted to work on and with INTORQ components.
According to IEC 60364 or CENELEC HD 384, qualified, skilled personnel are persons:
- ... who are familiar with the installation, mounting, commissioning, and operation of the product.
- ... who have the qualifications necessary for their occupation.
- ... who know and apply all regulations for the prevention of accidents, directives, and laws relevant
on site.
❚ Risk of burns!
- Surfaces may be hot during operation! Provide for protection against accidental contact.
❚ Risk of injury due to a rotating shaft!
- Wait until the motor is at standstill before you start working on the motor.
❚ The friction lining and the friction surfaces must never contact oil or grease since even small amounts
reduce the braking torque considerably.
❚ The brake is designed for operation under the environmental conditions that apply to IP54 protection.
Because of the numerous possibilities of using the brake, it is however necessary to check the function-
ality of all mechanical components under the corresponding operating conditions.
❚ INTORQ components:
- ... are intended for use in machinery and systems.
- ... must only be used for their intended and confirmed purposes.
- ... must only be operated under the ambient conditions prescribed in these Operating Instructions.
- ... must not be operated beyond their corresponding power limits.
Any other use or excessive usage is considered improper!
3 Technical specifications
Versions
The division of the brake circuits is done using a two-part armature disk (2) with the respectively allocated
compression springs (1.2) and electromagnetic coils (8). Each brake circuit can be operated individually due
to the separate supply lines for each coil group and armature disk segment ( 32). Each brake circuit has
a microswitch (16) which monitors the switching state of the spring-applied brake. Using the associated
switching device, the supply voltage (AC voltage) is rectified and, when the brake is released, lowered after
a short period of time. This results in a reduction of the average electrical power of the brake.
The stator (1) is supplied in heat class F. The limit temperature of the coils (8) is 155 °C. The BFK464 spring-
applied brake is designed for a maximum operating time of 60 % with holding current reduction.
Certificate
3.1.2 Braking
During the braking procedure, the pressure springs (1.2) use the armature plate (2) to press the rotor (3)
(which can be shifted axially on the hub (4)) against the friction surface. The asbestos-free friction linings
ensure high braking torque and low wear. The braking torque is transmitted between the hub (4) and the rotor
(3) via gear teeth.
NOTICE
❚ The manual release is designed for activation via a Bowden cable.
❚ Releasing an individual brake circuit is only possible electrically.
NOTICE
It is possible to retrofit the manual release system, 29.
3.2.1 Dimensions
sLN +0.05 [mm] sLmax [mm] [mm] min. [mm] max. [mm] m [kg]
BFK464-17S 12
BFK464-18S 12.7 13 15
BFK464-18S.2 14.5
BFK464-19S 18.8
BFK464-20S 0.4 0.6 0.2 15.7 16
22
BFK464-20S.1
BFK464-22S 24
BFK464-25S 19.7 20
42
BFK464-25S.1
BFK464-28S 0.5 0.8 0.3 17.6 18 46
t2 Disengagement time (up to M = 0.1 Mdyn) t12 Rise time of the braking torque
Disengagement time
The disengagement time is not influenced by DC or AC switching operations.
Engagement time
The transition from brake-torque free state to holding braking torque is not free of time lags.
For emergency braking, short engagement times for the brake are absolutely essential. The DC switching in
connection with a suitable spark suppressor is therefore to be provided.
❚ The engagement times apply for DC switching with a spark suppressor.
- Spark suppressors are available for the rated voltages.
If the drive system is operated with a frequency inverter so that the brake will not be de-energised before the
motor is at standstill, AC switching is also possible (not applicable to emergency braking). In this case, the
engagement times increase approximately by a factor of 5 (for connection refer to 31).
J
1000000
25S + 25S.1
28S
100000
28S
energy
Schaltarbeit QRQR
19S
10000 18S + 18S.2
Switching
17S
1000
100 h-1
1 10 100 1000
Operating frequency
Schalthäufigkeit Sh Sh
– S hue –S
S hmax = ------------------------------
- hue
-
----------------
Sh
Q QS = QE 1 – e
ln 1 – -------R- max
Q E
The permissible operating frequency Shmax depends on the amount of heat QR (refer to Figure 3). At a pre-
set operating frequency Sh, the permissible amount of heat is QSmax.
With high speeds of rotation and switching energy, the wear increases strongly, because very high temper-
atures occur at the friction surfaces for a short time.
3.5 Emissions
Electromagnetic compatibility
NOTICE
The user must ensure compliance with EMC Directive 2014/30/EU using appropriate controls
and switching devices.
If an INTORQ rectifier is used for the DC switching of the spring-applied brake and if the operating frequency
exceeds five switching operations per minute, the use of a mains filter is required.
If the spring-applied brake uses a rectifier of another manufacturer for the switching, it may become neces-
sary to connect a spark suppressor in parallel with the AC voltage. Spark suppressors are available on re-
quest, depending on the coil voltage.
Heat
Since the brake converts kinetic energy as well as mechanical and electrical energy into heat, the surface
temperature varies considerably, depending on the operating conditions and possible heat dissipation. Un-
der unfavourable conditions, the surface temperature can reach 130 °C.
Noise
The switching noise during engagement and disengagement varies depending on the air path, braking
torque and brake size.
Depending on the natural oscillation after installation, operating conditions and the state of the friction sur-
faces, the brake may squeak during braking.
Others
The abrasion of the friction parts produces dust.
4 Mechanical installation
NOTICE
The toothed hub and screws must not be lubricated with grease or oil.
4.3 Assembly
4.3.2 Preparation
1. Unpack the spring-applied brake.
2. Check for completeness.
3. Check the name plate data (especially the rated voltage).
4.3.3 Overview
NOTICE
The toothed hub and screws must not be lubricated with grease or oil.
NOTICE
When you have ordered a version with flange, attach the hub first ( 23), then continue with
the "Assembly of the counter friction faces".
NOTICE
For reverse operations, we recommend also glueing the hub to the shaft.
1. Push the complete rotor (3) onto the hub (4) and check whether it can be moved by hand. Do not use
any lubricant! (Exception: rotor with toothing that has been sprayed by the manufacturer.)
In the following sections, only assembly for the versions with flange will be described.
A Air gap, sL
1. Check the air gap "sL" near the bolts (10) using a feeler gauge and compare the values to the values for
"sLN" in the table ( 16).
NOTICE
Do not insert feeler gauge more than 10 mm between armature plate (2) and stator (1.1)!
If "sL" ( 16) is not within the tolerance, readjust the air gap.
WARNING
Abb. 10
1. Loosen the bolts (10).
NOTICE
First correctly adjust the air gap with every 2nd bolt (10) / sleeve bolt (9)! The other three sleeve
bolts should be screwed into the stator so that they do not touch the flange or the bearing
shield. Then repeat the process with the other three bolts (10).
2. Slightly turn the sleeve bolts (9) using an open end spanner.
- If the air gap is too large, screw into the stator (1.1).
- If the air gap is too small, screw them out of the stator (1.1).
- A 1/6 turn will change the air gap by approximately 0.15 mm.
3. Tighten the bolts (10), (for torques, see table 17).
4. Check the air gap "sL" near the bolts (10) with a feeler gauge, ("sLN" 16).
5. Repeat the adjustment procedure if the deviation of "sLN" is too large.
NOTICE
DANGER
NOTICE
Brakes without flange require a groove in the bearing shield for the lip of the cover ring.
NOTICE
Cover ring with condensation drain hole:
Fit the cover ring so that condensation can drain through the hole.
NOTICE
The assembly of the manual release is done to the spring-applied brake which is already fitted
to the bearing shield 24. The air gap of the brake is set to the rated air gap, 16.
1. Insert four stud bolts (12.4) into the bore holes of the transport safety bolts which have been removed.
Tighten with a screwdriver.
2. Put the lever (12.1) onto the brake (14).
3. Place four cup springs (12.6) in alternate directions in each of the four sleeves (12.7). Finally, insert the
sleeves into the holes in the lever (12.1).
4. Screw self-locking nuts (12.8) onto the stud bolts and tighten them until the dimension "s" has been set.
NOTICE
Before setting the dimension "s", it is imperative that the air gap "sL" is checked, and adjusted
to "sLN" ( 16), if required. The brake is not energised during adjustment.
BFK464-17S
BFK464-18S
BFK464-18S.2
5.3
BFK464-19S
BFK464-20S 0.4
BFK464-20S.1
BFK464-22S 6.5
BFK464-25S
5.3
BFK464-25S.1
BFK464-28S 0.5 6.5
DANGER
5 Electrical installation
DANGER
NOTICE
❚ Make sure that the supply voltage corresponds to the data on the name plate.
NOTICE
❚ If an emergency stop is carried out without the required suppressor circuit, the control unit
may be destroyed.
❚ Observe the correct polarity of the suppressor circuit!
NOTICE
❚ To functionally test the individual brake circuits, the power supply must be able to be
switched off individually. For a new over energisation when switching on, it is also neces-
sary to open switches K1/K3.
❚ The protective circuitry contained in the INTORQ switching device BEG-561- -
(terminals 3 and 4) is not permitted for use in the lift system. The protective circuitry
must be connected parallel to the brake coil ( 32).
230 V AC or 400 V AC
Suppressor Suppressor
circuit circuit
Brake Brake
BEG-561- -
The bridge/half-wave rectifiers are used to supply electromagnetic DC spring-applied brakes which are ap-
proved for the use with such rectifiers. Other use is only permitted with the approval of INTORQ.
Once a set over-excitation time has elapsed, the bridge/half-wave rectifiers switch over from bridge rectifi-
cation to half-wave rectification. Depending on the design of the load, an improvement of the switching be-
haviour or a reduction in performance is possible.
[V AC] [V DC]
BFK464-17S
BFK464-18S
BFK464-18S.2
BFK464-19S
BFK464-20S
BEG-561-255-130 230 ±10% 205 / 103
BFK464-20S.1
BFK464-22S
BFK464-25S
BFK464-25S.1
BFK464-28S
BFK464-17S
BFK464-18S
BFK464-18S.2
BFK464-19S
BFK464-20S
BEG-561-440-130 400 ±10% 360 / 180
BFK464-20S.1
BFK464-22S
BFK464-25S
BFK464-25S.1
BFK464-28S
NOTICE
The BFK464-20S.1 and -25S.1 brake versions in the voltage versions 103 / 72 V are operated
using switching devices provided by the customer which reduce the coil voltage from 103 V
DC to 72 V DC.
DANGER
NOTICE
Compare the coil voltage of the stator to the DC voltage of the installed rectifier.
DANGER
❚ The live connections and the rotating rotor must not be touched.
❚ The drive must not be running when checking the brake.
❚ The brakes are dimensioned in such a way that the given rated torques are reached safely after a short
run-in process.
❚ However, since the organic friction linings used do not all have identical properties and because envi-
ronmental conditions can vary, deviations from the specified braking torques are possible. These must
be taken into account in the form of appropriate dimensioning tolerances. Increased breakaway torque
is common, in particular after long downtimes in humid environments where temperatures vary.
❚ Check the braking torque if the brake is inserted on the customer's friction surfaces.
❚ If the brake is used as a pure holding brake without dynamic load, the friction lining must be reactivated
regularly.
DANGER
DANGER
NOTICE
If the brake is connected to the neutral point of the motor, the PE conductor must also be con-
nected to this point.
NOTICE
❚ The manual release is designed for activation via a Bowden cable.
❚ Releasing an individual brake circuit is only possible electrically.
DANGER
6.3 Commissioning
DANGER
DANGER
INTORQ spring-applied brakes are wear-resistant and designed for long maintenance intervals. The friction
lining and braking mechanism are subject to operational wear. For safe and trouble-free operation, the brake
must be checked at regular intervals or replaced, if necessary 41.
NOTICE
The table below shows the different causes of wear and their impact on the components of the spring-applied
brake. The influential factors must be quantified so that the service life of the rotor and brake can be calcu-
lated and so that the prescribed maintenance intervals can be specified accurately. The most important fac-
tors in this context are the applied friction energy, the initial speed of rotation of braking and the operating
frequency. If several of the causes of friction lining wear occur in an application at the same time, the influ-
encing factors should be added together when the amount of wear is calculated. The calculation of the ser-
vice interval can be supported by the design program INTORQ-Select.
7.2 Inspections
To ensure safe and trouble-free operations, the spring-applied brakes must be checked at regular intervals
and, if necessary, replaced. Servicing will be easier at the plant if the brakes are made accessible. This must
be considered when installing the drives in the plant.
Primarily, the required maintenance intervals for industrial brakes result from their load during operation.
When calculating the maintenance interval, all causes for wear must be taken into account, 40. For
brakes with low loads (such as holding brakes with emergency stop function), we recommend a regular in-
spection at a fixed time interval. To reduce costs, the inspection can be carried out along with other regular
maintenance work in the plant.
Failures, production losses or damage to the system may occur when the brakes are not serviced. Therefore,
a maintenance strategy that is adapted to the particular operating conditions and brake loads must be de-
fined for every application. For the spring-applied brakes, the maintenance intervals and maintenance oper-
ations listed in the table below must be followed. The maintenance operations must be carried out as
described in the detailed descriptions.
Maintenance
Inspections with assembled brake: Inspections after the brake has been
removed:
❚ Check release function and 43 ❚ Check the play of the rotor 43
control toothing (replace worn-out ro-
tors)
❚ Measure the air gap (adjust 26 ❚ Check for breaking out of the
if required) torque support at the sleeve
bolts and the armature plate
❚ Measure the rotor thickness 43 ❚ Check the springs for damage
(replace rotor if required)
❚ Check for thermal damage ❚ Check the armature plate and
of the armature plates or flange or bearing shield
flange (dark-blue - Levelness < 0.1 mm
tarnishing) - Max. run-in depth = rated
air gap for the size
7.3 Maintenance
NOTICE
Brakes with defective armature plates, socket head cap screws, springs or counter friction
faces must always be replaced completely.
Generally observe the following for inspections and maintenance works:
❚ Contamination by oils and greases should be removed using brake cleaner, or the brake
should be replaced after determining the cause. Dirt and particles in the air gap between
the stator and the armature plate endanger the function and should be removed.
❚ After replacing the rotor, the original braking torque will not be reached until the run-in op-
eration for the friction surfaces has been completed. After replacing the rotor, the run-in ar-
mature plates and counter friction faces have an increased initial rate of wear.
DANGER
DANGER
DANGER
Danger: rotating parts!
The running rotor must not be touched.
DANGER
There is a risk of injury by electrical shock!
Live connections must not be touched.
2. Observe the air gap "sL" when the drive is running. It should be zero.
3. Measure the DC voltage at the brake.
- After the over-excitation time (see bridge/half-wave rectifier, 33), the measured DC voltage
must correspond to the holding voltage ( 34). A deviation of ±10 % is permissible.
DANGER
Danger: rotating parts!
The brake must be free of residual torque.
Size 17 18 19 20 22 25 28
Accessories
Rotor Aluminium
Noise-reduced (rotor with sleeve)
Hub mm (for hole diameter, see dimensions)
Flange
Fixing screw set for mounting to the motor
for mounting to the flange with pass-through holes
Sealing Cover ring
Shaft seal ring (shaft diameter on request)
Cap
Noise reduction Noise reducer set
Electrical accessories
Rectifier type: Selection see 33
Rectifier BEG-561-255-130
BEG-561-440-130
If any malfunctions should occur when operating the braking system, please check for possible causes
based on the following table. If the fault cannot be fixed or eliminated by one of the listed measures, please
contact customer service.
Brake malfunction
Notes
ᓊᤉḥࣞಞ δр⎭εᴿ䲆䍙Աޢਮ
INTORQ (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
р⎭ᐸ⎜ђ᯦॰⌛ค䭽᯦ݹ䐥 ਭ
ਭᾲжᾲ % ᓝ
No. 600, Xin Yuan Nan Road,
Building No. 6 / Zone B
Nicheng town, Pudong
201306 Shanghai
+86 21 20363-810
+86 21 20363-805
[email protected]
INTORQ US Inc.
USA
300 Lake Ridge Drive SE
Smyrna, GA 30082, USA
+1 678 236-0555
+1 678 309-1157
[email protected]
www.intorq.com