रोजगारीको हक सम्बन्धी ऐन, नियमावली र निर्देशिका २०७५
रोजगारीको हक सम्बन्धी ऐन, नियमावली र निर्देशिका २०७५
रोजगारीको हक सम्बन्धी ऐन, नियमावली र निर्देशिका २०७५
g]kfn ;/sf/
>d, /f]huf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff dGqfno
k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd
l;+xb/jf/, sf7df08f}}
@)&% kmfu'g
2 /f]huf/Lsf] xs;DaGwL P]g, @)&%
/f]huf/Lsf] xs;DaGwL P]g, @)&% 3
ljifo;"rL
;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] lgh cfkm}+n] kfng kf]if0f ug'{ kg]{
xh'/a'af / xh'/cfdfnfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5 .
-ª_ æa]/f]huf/ JolQmÆ eGgfn] Ps cfly{s jif{df Go"gtd Ps ;o
lbg /f]huf/df ;+nUg gePsf] jf sDtLdf tf]lsP adf]lhdsf]
cfo cfh{g x'g] :j/f]huf/df ;+nUg g/x]sf] c7f/ jif{ b]lv
pgfG;f7L jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf] gful/s ;Demg' k5{ .
-r_ æa]/f]huf/ ;xfotfÆ eGgfn] a]/f]huf/ JolQmnfO{ pknAw u/fOg]
bkmf @) adf]lhdsf] ;xfotf sfo{qmd ;Demg' k5{ .
-5_ ædGqfnoÆ eGgfn] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] >d, /f]huf/ tyf ;fdflhs
;'/Iff ;DaGwL ljifo x]g]{ dGqfno ;Demg' k5{ .
-h_ æ:j/f]huf/Æ eGgfn] cfk\mgf] >d, ;Lk, 1fg, >f]t ;fwg /
k"FhLsf] kl/rfng u/L s'g} j:t' jf ;]jfsf] pTkfbg, To:tf] j:t'
jf ;]jfsf] Jofkf/ jf s'g} pBf]u jf Jofkf/ Joj;fo ;~rfng
jf To:t} s'g} pBd jf cfo cfh{g ug]{ sfo{ ;Demg' k5{ .
-em_ æ/f]huf/bftfÆ eGgfn] a]/f]huf/ JolQmnfO{ o; P]g adf]lhd
/f]huf/ lbg] g]kfn ;/sf/, k|b]z ;/sf/, :yfgLo tx /
cGtu{tsf sfof{no tyf lgsfo / ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfg tyf ;+ul7t
;+:yf, pBf]u, k|lti7fg tyf sfg"g adf]lhd ;+rfngdf /x]sf
/f]huf/d"ns ;+:yf ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] lghL /f]huf/Lsf
cj;/ pknAw u/fpg] JolQmnfO{ ;d]t hgfFp5 .
-`_ æ/f]huf/ ;]jf s]Gb|Æ eGgfn] a]/f]huf/ JolQmsf] ;"rgf ;+sng,
/f]huf/Lsf cj;/x?sf] klxrfg / ;"rgf k|jfx, /f]huf/bftfsf]
nflu >lds pknAwtfsf] hfgsf/L / /f]huf/ ;DaGwL cGo ;]jf
k|bfg ug{ bkmf !) adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf] /f]huf/ ;]jf s]Gb|
;Demg' k5{ .
-6_ æ;ldltÆ eGgfn] bkmf !& adf]lhdsf] lgb]{zs ;ldlt ;Demg'
k5{ .
-7_ æ:yfgLo txÆ eGgfn] ufpFkflnsf jf gu/kflnsf ;Demg' k5{ .
/f]huf/Lsf] xs;DaGwL P]g, @)&% 3
kl/R5]b–@
/f]huf/Lsf] clwsf/
#= /f]huf/Lsf] clwsf/ M -!_ k|To]s gful/snfO{ /f]huf/L kfpg] clwsf/
x'g]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu k|To]s gful/snfO{ of] P]g jf
k|rlnt sfg"gsf] cwLgdf /xL plrt >d cEof;sf]] clwsf/ x'g]5 .
$ /f]huf/L 5gf}6 ug]{ clwsf/ M -!_ k|To]s gful/snfO{ cfkm"n] rfx]sf]
/f]huf/L 5gf}6 ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ x'g]5 .
-@_ k|To]s gful/snfO{ of] P]g / k|rlnt sfg"gsf] cwLgdf /xL
of]Uotf / Ifdtf cg';f/ :j]R5fn] /f]huf/ ug{ kfpg] / To:tf] /f]huf/L
5f]8\g jf kl/jt{g ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ x'g]5 .
-#_ s;}n] klg s'g} gful/snfO{ lghsf] OR5f ljk/Lt jf lghn]
grfx]sf] /f]huf/L ug{ jf To:tf] /f]huf/Ldf nufpg jf ha/h:tL ug{
jf afWo agfpg x'Fb}g .
%= a]/f]huf/ ;xfotf kfpg] clwsf/ M k|To]s a]/f]huf/ JolQmnfO{ o; P]g
adf]lhd a]/f]huf/ ;xfotf kfpg] clwsf/ x'g]5 .
^= e]befj ug{ gx'g] M s;}n] klg a]/f]huf/ JolQmnfO{ /f]huf/ lbg] ;DaGwdf
k|rlnt sfg"gn] s'g} vf; ju{ jf ;d'bfosf] nflu ljz]if Joj:yf
u/]sf] cj:yfdf afx]s To:tf] JolQmsf] pTklQ, wd{, j0f{, hfthflt,
lnË, efiff, If]q, j}rfl/s cf:yf jf o:t} s'g} cfwf/df e]befj ug{
x'Fb}g .
&= /f]huf/Laf6 x6fpg gkfOg] M -!_ /f]huf/Ldf /x]sf] JolQmnfO{ k|rlnt
sfg"g adf]lhd afx]s lagf sf/0f /f]huf/Laf6 x6fpg kfOg]] 5}g .
-@_ /f]huf/Ldf /x]sf] JolQmnfO{ nfu" x'g] ;]jf zt{ ;DaGwL sfg"g
adf]lhd afx]s /f]huf/Laf6 x6fPdf To;/L x6fOPsf] JolQmn] cfkm"
4 /f]huf/Lsf] xs;DaGwL P]g, @)&%
!^= a]/f]huf/ JolQmnfO{ /f]huf/L lbg' kg]{ M -!_ bkmf !$ adf]lhd s'g}
/f]huf/bftfaf6 >lds dfu ePkl5 /f]huf/ ;]jf s]Gb|n] bkmf !! sf]
pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;"rLs[t a]/f]huf/ JolQmnfO{ lghsf] of]Uotf,
;Lk / cg'ejsf cfwf/df /f]huf/Lsf] nflu ;DalGwt /f]huf/bftf
;dIf n]vL k7fpg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd /f]huf/Lsf] nflu k7fOPsf] JolQmnfO{
;/sf/L jf ;fj{hlgs If]qsf] /f]huf/bftfn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd
lghsf] of]Uotf / ;Lk cg';f/sf] sfddf nufpg' kg]{5 / lghL If]qsf]
/f]huf/bftfn] lghsf] of]Uotf / ;Lk cg';f/sf] pknAw sfddf nufpg
;Sg]5 . To:tf] JolQmn] /f]huf/bftfn] nufPsf] sfd ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd /f]huf/bftfn] sfddf nufP afkt
pknAw u/fpg] b}lgs Hofnf b/ dGqfnon] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd /f]huf/bftfn] nufPsf] sfd gug]{
JolQmnfO{ /f]huf/ ;]jf s]Gb|n] a]/f]huf/sf] ;"rLaf6 x6fpg' kg]{5 .
kl/R5]b–$
lgb]{zs ;ldlt
!&= lgb]{zs ;ldlt M -!_ gful/ssf] /f]huf/Lsf] xssf] ;+/If0f ;DaGwL sfd
sf/afxLsf] ;~rfng, /]vb]v tyf lgb]{Zfg ug{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] Ps
lgb]{zs ;ldlt /xg]5M–
-s_ dGqL⁄/fHo dGqL, >d, /f]huf/ tyf
;fdflhs ;'/Iff dGqfno –cWoIf
-v_ ;b:o, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u
-;DalGwt ljifo x]g]{_ –;b:o
-u_ ;lrj, >d, /f]huf/ tyf
;fdflhs ;'/Iff dGqfno –;b:o
-3_ ;lrj, cy{ dGqfno –;b:o
8 /f]huf/Lsf] xs;DaGwL P]g, @)&%
@!= sfd ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhdsf] a]/f]huf/ ;xfotf sfo{qmd
cGt{utsf] tfnLd k|fKt u/]sf] JolQmn] /f]huf/ ;]jf s]Gb|n] v6fPsf]
:yfg jf If]qdf uO{ tf]lsP adf]lhd sfd ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd v6fPsf] If]qdf sfd ug{ ghfg] jf
OGsf/ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ a]/f]huf/ ;"rLaf6 x6fO{ bkmf @@ adf]lhdsf]
lgjf{x eQf k|bfg ul/g] 5}g .
@@= lgjf{x eQf lbg] M -!_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] /f]huf/ ;]jf s]Gb|df ;"lrs[t
a]/f]huf/ JolQmnfO{ Go"gtd /f]huf/ pknAw u/fpg g;s]df Ps
cfly{s jif{df dGqfnon] tf]s]sf] Go"gtd kfl/>ldssf] Ps;o lbg
a/fa/sf]] /sdsf] krf; k|ltzt /sd tf]lsPsf] zt{sf] cwLgdf /xL
lgjf{x eQf pknAw u/fpg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g}
a]/f]huf/ JolQmn] Ps cfly{s jif{df Ps;o lbg eGbf sd cjlw dfq}
/f]huf/L kfPdf Ps;o lbg k'Ug afFsL cjwLsf] dGqfnon] tf]s]sf]
Go"gtd kfl/>ldssf] krf; k|ltzt a/fa/sf] /sd dfq lgjf{x eQf
pknAw u/fOg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgjf{x eQf k|fKt ug]{ a]/f]huf/ JolQmn]
tf]s] adf]lhdsf] zt{sf] kfngf ug{' kg]{5 .
-$_ o; bkmf adf]lhdsf] lgjf{x eQf b]xfosf] cj:yfdf dfq
lbOg]5M–
-s_ kl/jf/sf] s'g} klg ;b:on] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] /f]huf/L gkfPdf,
-v_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]eGbf sd jflif{s cfo ePsf kl/jf/nfO{,
-u_ kl/jf/sf] s'g} klg ;b:o :j/f]huf/ gePdf,
-3_ kl/jf/sf] s'g} ;b:o j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf guPsf]df .
/f]huf/Lsf] xs;DaGwL P]g, @)&% 11
kl/R5]b–^
s;"/ / ;hfo
@$= ph"/L M -!_ o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/ u/]sf] jf ug{ nfu]sf] yfxf kfpg]
hf];'s}n] k}+tL; lbgleq ;DalGwt >d tyf /f]huf/ sfof{nodf ph"/L
lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ ph"/L ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
@%= s;"/ u/]sf] dflgg] M s;}n] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] sfo{ u/]df o; P]g
adf]lhd s;"/ u/]sf] dflgg]5M–
-s_ bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -#_ ljk/Ltsf] sfo{ u/]df,
-v_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd afx]s /f]huf/L lbg] JolQmn] bkmf ^
ljk/Lt e]befj u/]df,
-u_ /f]huf/bftfn] bkmf & ljk/Lt /f]huf/Laf6 x6fPdf,
-3_ o; P]g adf]lhdsf] a]/f]huf/ ;xfotf jf lgjf{x eQf k|fKt ug{
em'§f ljj/0f k]z u/]df,
-ª_ h'g p2]Zosf] nflu a]/f]huf/ ;xfotf /sd lnOPsf] xf] ;f]
p2]Zosf nflu k|of]u gu/L cGoq k|of]u u/]df .
@^= ;hfo M -!_ s;}n] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] s;"/ u/]df To:tf] s;"/ ug]{
JolQm jf ;+:yfnfO{ >d tyf /f]huf/ sfof{non] s;"/sf] dfqf x]/L
b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ;hfo ug]{5M–
-s_ bkmf @% sf]] v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] s;"/ ug]{nfO{ kfFr xhf/ ?k}ofF
b]lv kRrL; xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/afgf,
-v_ bkmf @% sf] v08 -v_ / -u_ adf]lhdsf] s;"/ ug]{nfO{ bz xhf/
?k}ofF;Dd hl/afgf,
/f]huf/Lsf] xs;DaGwL P]g, @)&% 13
-u_ bkmf @% sf] v08 -3_ adf]lhdsf] s;"/ ug]{nfO{ To:tf] a]/f]huf/
;xfotf jf lgjf{x eQf k|fKt u/]sf] eP ;f] /sd c;"n pk/ u/L
;f]xL a/fa/sf] /sd hl/afgf,
-3_ bkmf @% sf] v08 -ª_ adf]lhdsf] s;"/ ug]{nfO{ a]/f]huf/ ;xfotf
afkt k|fKt u/]sf] /sd c;"n pk/ u/L ;f]xL a/fa/sf] /sd
hl/afgf .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ul/Psf] hl/afgf tf]lsPsf] cjlwleq
gltg]{ JolQm jf ;+:yfnfO{ ;DalGwt :yfgLo txn] k|bfg ug]{ ;]jf
;'ljwfdf /f]s nufpg ;DalGwt >d tyf /f]huf/ sfof{non] n]vL
k7fpg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] hl/afgf ;DalGwt JolQm jf ;+:yfaf6
;/sf/L afFsL ;/x c;"n pk/ ul/g]5 .
-$_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg o; P]g
adf]lhdsf] sfo{ cGo k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;d]t s;"/ dflgg] /x]5
eg] To:tf] s;"/df ;f] sfg"g adf]lhd 5'6[} d'2f rnfO{ ;hfo ug{ o;
bkmfsf] Joj:yfn] afwf kg{] 5}g / s;}n] o; P]g ljk/Lt s'g} sfo{ u/]
afkt lghnfO{ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd o; bkmfdf n]lvP eGbf a9L
;hfo x'g] /x]5 eg] ;f]xL adf]lhdsf] ;hfo x'g]5 .
@&= k'g/fj]bg M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd >d tyf /f]huf/ sfof{non] u/]sf]
lg0f{o pk/ lrQ ga'em\g] kIfn] lg0f{o ePsf] ldltn] k+}tL; lbgleq >d
cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd >d cbfntaf6 ePsf] lg0f{o clGtd
x'g]5 .
14 /f]huf/Lsf] xs;DaGwL P]g, @)&%
kl/R5]b–&
ljljw
@*= pk;ldlt jf sfo{bn u7g ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ ;ldltn] o; P]gsf] sfof{Gjog
ug{ cfjZostf cg';f/ pk;ldlt jf sfo{bn u7g ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ul7t pk;ldlt jf sfo{bnsf] sfo{
zt{ ;ldltn] tf]lslbP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
@(= cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f M o; P]g adf]lhd ;~rfng x'g] sfo{qmdsf]
dGqfno, k|b]z / :yfgLo txn] lgoldt ?kdf cg'udg tyf lgl/If0f
ug]{5 .
#)= jflif{s k|ltj]bg M -!_ dGqfnon] k|To]s cfly{s jif{leq ;DkGg u/]sf
sfd sf/afxLsf] cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] tLg dlxgfleq jflif{s
k|ltj]bg tof/ u/L k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{nodf k]z ug'{
kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k]z u/]sf] k|ltj]bg k|wfgdGqL tyf
dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{non] ;fj{hlgs ug]{5 .
#!= lgod agfpg] clwsf/ M g]kfn ;/sf/n] o; P]gsf] sfof{Gjog ug{
cfjZos lgod agfpg ;Sg]5 .
#@= lgb]{lzsf tyf sfo{ljlw agfpg ;Sg] M dGqfnon] of] P]g jf o; P]g
cGt{ut ag]sf] lgodsf] cwLgdf /xL cfjZostf cg';f/ lgb]{lzsf
tyf sfo{ljlw agfO{ nfu" ug{ ;Sg]5 .
/f]huf/Lsf] xs;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)&% 15
/f]huf/Lsf] xs;DaGwL P]g, @)&% sf] bkmf #! n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L
g]kfn ;/sf/n] b]xfosf lgodx? agfPsf] 5 .
kl/R5]b–!
k|f/lDes
!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De M -!_ oL lgodx?sf] gfd æ/f]huf/Lsf] xs;DaGwL
lgodfjnL, @)&%Æ /x]sf] 5 .
-@_ of] lgodfjnL t'?Gt k|f/De x'g]5 .
@= kl/efiff M ljifo jf k|;Ën] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; lgodfjnLdf,
-s_ æP]gÆ eGgfn] /f]huf/Lsf] xs;DaGwL P]g, @)&% ;Demg' k5{ .
-v_ æk|b]z lgb]{zs ;ldltÆ eGgfn] lgod !! adf]lhdsf] k|b]z
lgb]{zs ;ldlt ;Demg' k5{ .
-u_ æ:yfgLo lgb]{zs ;ldltÆ eGgfn] lgod !$ adf]lhdsf] :yfgLo
lgb]{zs ;ldlt ;Demg' k5{
kl/R5]b–@
/f]huf/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;DaGwL
#= /f]huf/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ M g]kfn ;/sf/, k|b]z ;/sf/ tyf
:yfgLo txn] Go"gtd /f]huf/ k|bfg ug{ /f]huf/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng
;DaGwdf b]xfo adf]lhdsf sfo{ ug]{5g\ M–
16 /f]huf/Lsf] xs;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)&%
!%= :yfgLo lgb]{zs ;ldltsf] a}7s M -!_ :yfgLo lgb]{zs ;ldltsf] a}7s
;f] ;ldltsf] cWoIfn] tf]s]sf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf a:g]5 .
-@_ :yfgLo lgb]{zs ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] cWoIftf ;f] ;ldltsf]
cWoIfn] ug]{5 .
-#_ :yfgLo lgb]{zs ;ldltsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;b:o ;+Vofsf] krf;
k|ltzteGbf a9L ;b:ox? pkl:yt ePdf ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] nflu
u0fk"/s ;+Vof k'u]sf] dflgg]5 .
-$_ :yfgLo lgb]{zs ;ldltsf] lg0f{o ;b:o–;lrjn] k|dfl0ft
u/L /fVg' kg]{5 .
-%_ :yfgLo lgb]{zs ;ldltsf] a}7s ;DaGwL cGo sfo{ljlw
:yfgLo lgb]{zs ;ldlt cfkm+}n] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-^_ :yfgLo lgb]{zs ;ldltn] u/]sf] lg0f{osf] sfof{Gjog ;DalGwt
:yfgLo txsf] ufpF sfo{kflnsf jf gu/ sfo{kflnsfn] ug]{5 .
!^= :yfgLo lgb]{zs ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M :yfgLo lgb]{zs
;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5M–
-s_ ;DalGwt :yfgLo tx leqsf] >d ahf/sf] dfu / ljBdfg
hgzlQmsf] pknAwtfsf] ljZn]if0f / k|If]k0f ug],{
-v_ a]/f]huf/ JolQmsf nflu /f]huf/ jf :j/f]huf/sf] Joj:yf ug{
cfjZos gLlt ufpF sfo{kflnsf jf gu/ sfo{kflnsf ;dIf
l;kmfl/; ug]{,
-u_ ;DalGwt :yfgLo tx leqsf] a]/f]huf/ JolQmsf] cBfjlws
clen]v tof/ ug{ /f]huf/ ;]jf s]Gb|nfO{ dfu{bz{g ug]{,
-3_ :yfgLo txleq ;~rflnt /f]huf/ sfo{qmd tyf a]/f]huf/
;xfotf sfo{qmdsf] cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg ug]{,
-ª_ ;ldltn] lbPsf] dfu{bz{g adf]lhd sfd ug]{ .
/f]huf/Lsf] xs;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)&% 23
kl/R5]b–%
a]/f]huf/ ;xfotf ;DaGwL
!&= cGo sfo{qmd ;~rfng M P]gsf] bkmf @) sf] pkbkmf -!_ df pNn]lvt
sfo{qmdsf cltl/Qm g]kfn ;/sf/, k|b]z ;/sf/ tyf :yfgLo
txn] b]xfo adf]lhdsf a]/f]huf/ ;xfotf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug{
;Sg]5g\M–
-s_ /f]huf/ Joj:yfkg ;"rgf k|0ffnLsf] :yfkgf / ;~rfng ;DaGwL,
-v_ cfGtl/s /f]huf/L ;[hgfsf nflu :yfgLo k|ljlw / pTkfbgsf]
pkof]unfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ ;DaGwL,
-u_ cfGtl/s /f]huf/L ;[hgfsf nflu /f]huf/ k|j{4g ;DaGwL,
-3_ /f]huf/d"ns tyf ;Lkd"ns tfnLdsf nflu cGo If]q;Fu
;fem]bf/L Pj+ ;xsfo{ ;DaGwL,
-ª_ j}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 kmls{Psf gful/ssf] k'FhL, ;Lk / cg'ejsf]
pkof]u ;DaGwL,
-r_ :jo+;]js kl/rfng ;DaGwL .
!*= lgjf{x eQfsf] ljt/0f M -!_ lgjf{x eQf lng kfpg] a]/f]huf/ JolQmn]
cg';"rL–% adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf :j3f]if0ff u/L /f]huf/ ;]jf s]Gb|df
lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg ;fy a]/f]huf/ JolQmn]
lghsf] kl/jf/ lgjf{x eQf kfpg of]Uo /x]sf] Joxf]/fsf] ;DalGwt j8f
sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/; ;d]t ;+nUg ug{' kg]{5 .
-#_ j8f sfof{non] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] l;kmfl/; ubf{ em'¶f
l;kmfl/; u/]df To:tf] l;kmfl/; ug]{ clwsf/L pk/ k|rlnt sfg"g
adf]lhd sf/jfxL x'g]5 .
-$_ lgjf{x eQf ljt/0f ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu ;DalGwt :yfgLo
txn] lgjf{x eQf kfpg] kl/jf/x?sf] ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0f cBfjlws u/L
clen]v /fVg' kg]{5 .
24 /f]huf/Lsf] xs;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)&%
-%_ s'g} JolQm lgjf{x eQf kfpgsf] nflu of]Uo xf] jf xf]Og eGg]
ljifodf ljjfb pTkGg ePdf ;DalGwt ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] cWoIf jf
gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] k|d'vn] lg0f{o ug]{5 .
-^_ lgjf{x eQf afktsf] /sd ;DalGwt JolQmsf] a}ª\s vftfdf
hDdf ug{' kg]{5 .
-&_ pklgod -^_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ;DalGwt :yfgLo txn]
z"Go df}Hbftdf a]/f]huf/ JolQmsf] gfddf a}ª\s vftf vf]Ng] Joj:yf
ldnfpg' kg]{5 .
-*_ lgjf{x eQf kfpg] a]/f]huf/ JolQmsf kl/jf/sf ;b:on]
cg';"rL–^ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf lgjf{x eQf a'em\gsf] nflu d~h'/Lgfdf
lbO{ k7fpg' kg]{5 .
-(_ k|To]s cfly{s jif{sf] c;f/ d;fGtleq lgjf{x eQf ljt/0f
ug'{ kg]{5 .
-!)_ lgjf{x eQf ljt/0f ug]{ sfo{sf] ;+of]hg /f]huf/ ;]jf s]Gb|n]
ug]{5 .
!(= :j3f]if0ff ug{' kg]{ M lgjf{x eQf k|fKt ug]{ a]/f]huf/ JolQmn] cg';"rL–&
df pNn]lvt zt{x?sf] kfngf ug]{ u/L :j3f]if0ff ug'{ kg]{5 .
@)= ph"/L ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ P]g cGt{utsf] s;"/ u/]sf] jf ug{ nfu]sf]
yfxf kfpg] JolQmn] >d tyf /f]huf/ sfof{nodf lnlvt ?kdf ph"/L
btf{ u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s;}n]
df}lvs ?kdf ph"/L lbg rfx]df ;f] ph"/Lsf] Joxf]/f lnlvt ?kdf
tof/ u/L ph"/Lstf{sf] ;lx 5fk u/fO{ >d tyf /f]huf/ sfof{nodf
btf{ ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ pklgod -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhdsf] ph"/L ;DalGwt /f]huf/
;]jf s]Gb| dfkm{t ;d]t lbg ;lsg]5 .
/f]huf/Lsf] xs;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)&% 25
cg';"rL–!
-lgod & sf] pklgod -!_ ;“u ;DalGwt_
Go"gtd /f]huf/df ;+nUg x'g rfxg]
a]/f]huf/ JolQmn] lbg] lgj]bgsf] 9f“rf
>L =====g+= j8f sfof{no,
==================== ufp“ sfo{kflnsf÷gu/ sfo{kflnsf, lhNnf ============= .
/f]huf/Lsf] xs;DaGwL P]g, @)&% n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] Joj:yf adf]lhd d}n] Go"gtd
/f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ gkfPsf] / g]kfn ;/sf/÷k|b]z ;/sf/÷:yfgLo txåf/f ;~rflnt
Go"gtd /f]huf/ sfo{qmddf ;+nUg x'g O{R5's ePsf]n] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f ;lxt
/f]huf/L kfpgsf] nflu of] lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] 5' .
!= gfd, y/ M
@= :yfoL 7]ufgf M===============================g=kf=÷uf=kf= j8f g+===========================
#= c:yfoL 7]ufgf M ============================= g=kf=÷uf=kf= j8f g+========================
$= gful/stf g+= / hf/L ePsf] lhNnf =====================================================
%= kl/jf/sf] ;b:o ;+Vof M====================== hgf
^= :jb]zL÷j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf /x]sf kl/jf/sf ;b:osf] ;+Vof M
&= jflif{s kfl/jfl/s cfo M ?===================== -cIf/]kL =============================_
*= z}lIfs of]Uotf M
(= cfkm"n] xfl;n u/]sf] ;Lk÷tfnLdsf] ljj/0f M
!)= sfd ug{ rfx]sf] If]q M ======================== -jg, s[lif, lgdf{0f, cGo ===============_
!!= sfddf vl6g rfx]sf] ;Defljt ;do ==================b]lv================= ;Dd .
!@= sfd ug{ rfx]sf] 7fpF =======================================================================
pk/f]Qm adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f ;fFrf] xf], em'¶f 7x/] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;x'Fnf÷a'emfpFnf
egL ;lx5fk ug]{ .
lgj]bssf] b:tvtM
ldlt M
/f]huf/Lsf] xs;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)&% 27
cg';"rL–@
-lgod & sf] pklgod -$_ ;“u ;DalGwt_
k|dfl0ft ug]{sf]
gfd M
b:tvtM
ldlt M
28 /f]huf/Lsf] xs;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)&%
cg';"rL–#
-lgod * sf] pklgod -!_ ;“u ;DalGwt_
/f]huf/bftfsf] b:tvt M
sfof{nosf] 5fk M
ldlt M
/f]huf/Lsf] xs;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)&% 29
cg';"rL–$
-lgod ( sf] pklgod -@_ ;“u ;DalGwt_
/f]huf/bftfsf] ljj/0f
/f]huf/bftfsf] b:tvtM
ldlt M
30 /f]huf/Lsf] xs;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)&%
cg';"rL–%
-lgod !* sf] pklgod -!_ ;“u ;DalGwt_
d Go"gtd /f]huf/df ;+nUg x'g O{R5's eO{ ================== j8f sfof{no, =========================
ufpF sfo{kflnsf÷gu/ sfo{kflnsfdf lgj]bg lbPsf] t/ ================================ lbgsf]
dfq /f]huf/L pknAw ePsf]÷/f]huf/ pknAw gePsf]df dnfO{ =============================
lbg a/fa/sf] /sd lgodfg';f/ lgjf{x eQfsf] ?kdf pknAw u/fOlbg' x'g cg'/f]w ub}{
of] lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] 5' .
!= gfd, y/ M
@= :yfoL 7]ufgf M=================================g=kf=÷uf=kf= j8f g+=========================
#= c:yfoL 7]ufgf M ============================= g=kf=÷uf=kf= j8f g+========================
$= gful/stf g+= / hf/L ePsf] lhNnf ===========================================
%= jflif{s kfl/jfl/s cfo M ?===================== -cIf/]kL =============================_
^= a}+s vftf g+= =============================== a}+ssf] gfd===================================
d / d]/f] kl/jf/sf] s'g} klg ;b:on] /f]huf/Lsf] xs;DaGwL P]g, @)&% sf] bkmf @@ sf]
pkbkmf -$_ / -%_ adf]lhdsf] s'g} cj:yf ljBdfg g/x]sf] egL :j3f]if0ff ub{5' . ;fy}
lgjf{x eQf afkt k|fKt x'g] /sd cfkm" :j/f]huf/ x'gsf] nflu k|of]u ug]{5' .
pk/f]Qm adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f ;fFrf] xf], em'¶f 7x/] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;x'Fnf÷a'emfpFnf
egL ;lx5fk ug]{ .
lgj]bssf] b:tvtM
ldlt M
/f]huf/Lsf] xs;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)&% 31
cg';"rL–^
-lgod !* sf] pklgod -*_ ;“u ;DalGwt_
d~h'/Lgfdf
xfdL b]xfo adf]lhdsf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?n] xfd|f] kl/jf/nfO{ k|fKt x'g] lgjf{x eQf
a'em\gsf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f ePsf] xfd|f] kl/jf/sf] ;b:onfO{ of] d~h'/Lgfdf
lbO{ k7fPsf 5f}F . lghnfO{ pQm lgjf{x eQf pknAw u/fOlbg' x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}F .
o;df xfdLn] kl5 s'g} lsl;dsf] bfjL lj/f]w ug]{ 5}gf}, kl5 s'g} bfjL lj/f]w u/]df o;}
d~h'/Lgfdfåf/f ab/ ul/lbg' ePdf xfd|f] d~h'/L 5 .
kl/jf/sf] ljj/0f
gfd,y/ lgjf{x gful/stf JolQmsf] x:tfIf/ cf+}7f 5fk
eQf a'em\g] g+= nfeu|fxL
JolQm;Fusf] kl/rokq g+= bfFof afFof
gftf
d~h'/Lgfdf kfpg]sf]
b:tvt M
gfd M
7]ufgf M
gful/stf g+ M
kl/jf/ ;+s]t g+= M
nfeu|fxL kl/rokq g+= M
a}+s vftf g+=
ldlt M
32 /f]huf/Lsf] xs;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)&%
cg';"rL–&
-lgod !( ;“u ;DalGwt_
d lgjf{x eQf k|fKt ug{ of]Uo ePsf]n] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] zt{sf] kfngf ug]{ u/L :j3f]if0ff
ub{5' . zt{sf] kfngf gu/]df sfg"g adf]lhd ;x"Fnf a'emfpFnf .
!= gfd, y/ M
@= :yfoL 7]ufgf M===============================g=kf=÷uf=kf= j8f g+===========================
#= c:yfoL 7]ufgf M ============================ g=kf=÷uf=kf= j8f g+===========================
$= gful/stf g+= / hf/L ePsf] lhNnf ===========================================
%= kfl/jfl/s sf]8 g+= ==================================================
^= a}ª\s vftf g+= =============================== a}ª\ssf] gfd===============================
zt{x?M
-s_ lgjf{x eQf /sdsf] b'?kof]u ug]{ 5}g .
-v_ c;n cfr/0fdf /xg]5' .
-u_ /f]huf/ k|fKt ug{ tyf :j/f]huf/ aGgsf] nflu lg/Gt/ k|oTg/t /xg]5' .
-3_ gful/ssf] st{Jo kfngf ug]{5' .
:j3f]if0ff ug]{ a]/f]huf/ JolQmsf] b:tvtM
ldlt M
k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng lgb]{lzsf, @)&% 33
kl/R5]b @
;/f]sf/jfnf kIfx?sf] e"ldsf
(= a]/f]huf/ JolQm tyf kl/jf/ M -!_ a]/f]huf/n] lgj]bg lbg'kg]{M s'g} klg
a]/f]huf/ JolQmn] cfk"m :yfoL ?kdf a;f]af; u/]sf] ufpF sfo{kflnsf
jf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] j8f sfof{nodf jf /f]huf/ ;]jf s]Gb|df bkmf
!* sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd a]/f]huf/ ;"rLdf btf{sf nflu lgj]bg
lbg' kg]{5 .
-@_ cfjZos ;xof]u ug'{kg]{M /f]huf/ ;]jf s]Gb|n] a]/f]huf/ ;"rLdf
btf{sf nflu lgj]bg lbg] JolQmnfO{ pm a]/f]huf/ eP gePsf] jf
lghsf] kl/jf/ lgjf{x eQf k|fKt ug{ of]Uo eP gePsf] ;DaGwdf yk
hfgsf/L dfu]df jf lgh;Fu jf lghsf] kl/jf/sf] cGo ;b:o;Fu ;f]
;DjGwdf ;f]wk'5 ug{ rfx]df lghn] /f]huf/ ;]jf s]Gb|nfO{ cfjZos
;xof]u ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ tf]lsPsf] sfd ug'{kg]{M a]/f]huf/ ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t JolQmn]
/f]huf/ ;]jf s]Gb|n] v6fPsf] :yfgdf uO{ tf]lsPsf] sfd ug'{ kg]{5 .
o;/L tf]lsPsf] sfd gu/]df To:tf] JolQmnfO{ bkmf @@ adf]lhd
a]/f]huf/sf] ;"rLaf6 x6fOg]5 / lghn] o; lgb]{lzsf adf]lhdsf]
;'ljwf kfpg] 5}g .
-$_ cfr/0f / cg'zf;gsf] kfngf ug'{ kg]{M pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd
/f]huf/ cfof]hgfdf sfd ubf{ k|To]s >ldsn] b]xfo cg';f/sf] cfr/0f
/ cg'zf;gsf] kfngf ug'{ kg]{5M
-s_ ;dosf] kfngf ug]{,
-v_ ;d"xdf ldn]/ sfd ug]{,
-u_ ;'kl/j]Ifssf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd sfo{ ug]{,
-3_ c;n cfr/0f / cg'zf;g sfod ug]{,
38 k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng lgb]{lzsf, @)&%
If]qx?df ;d]t l;h{gf x'g] /f]huf/Lsf] ;"rgf tyf tYofÍ ;+sng ug'{
kg]{5 .
-@_ :yfgLo txdf /x]sf ;fj{hlgs, lghL, ;xsf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L
If]qsf /f]huf/bftfx?n] ufpF sfo{kflnsf jf gu/ sfo{kflnsfn]
/f]huf/ ;]jf s]Gb| dfkm{t dfu] adf]lhdsf] ;"rgf tyf tYofÍ ;dod}
pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-#_ ufpF sfo{kflnsf jf gu/ sfo{kflnsfn] :yfgLo txsf
;fj{hlgs, lghL, ;xsf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L If]qsf /f]huf/bftfx?;Fu
/f]huf/Lsf ;DaGwdf ;"rgf cfbfg k|bfg ug{ / ;"rgf ;+sng, k|zf]wg
tyf pkof]udf ;fem]bf/L sfod ug{ ;Sg]5 .
!^= cBfjlws nut /fVg'kg]{ M -!_ ufpF sfo{kflnsf jf gu/ sfo{kflnsfn]
;+slnt ;"rgf tyf tYofÍsf cfwf/df ;DalGwt :yfgLo txleq
pknAw /f]huf/Lsf] cg'dflgt nut /f]huf/ ;]jf s]Gb| dfkm{t tof/
u/L cBfjlws /fVg' kg]{5 .
-@_ /f]huf/ ;]jf s]Gb|n] /f]huf/Lsf] nut tof/ kfbf{ pknAw
/f]huf/Lsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ hgzlQmsf] of]Uotf, ;Lk / cg'ejsf]
ljj/0f ;lxt dGqfnon] tf]s]sf] 9fFrfdf cBfjlws nut tof/ u/L
/fVg' kg]{5 .
!&= /f]huf/Lsf] ;Defjgf cWoog M dGqfnon] k|b]zsf] ;DalGwt dGqfno
/ :yfgLo txx?;Fusf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{df ;DalGwt k|b]z / :yfgLo
txleq ;/sf/L, lghL, ;xsf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L If]qdf /f]huf/Lsf
;Defjgfx?sf] klxrfg ub}{ ;f]sf cfwf/df d'n'se/L /f]huf/Lsf]
dfusf] k|If]k0f / cfk"lt{sf] cg'dfg u/L dfu / cfk"lt{aLr ;Gt'ng
sfod ug{ / gofF /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x?sf] l;h{gf ug{ ;'emfj lbg] u/L
cWoog ug{ u/fpg ;Sg]5 .
k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng lgb]{lzsf, @)&% 41
kl/R5]b $
a]/f]huf/ JolQmsf] ;"rLs/0f
!*= a]/f]huf/ JolQmsf] ;"rLs/0f k|s[of M -!_ lgj]bg dfu ug'{ kg]{M /f]huf/
;]jf s]Gb|n] :yfgLo txleqsf a]/f]huf/ JolQmx?nfO{ k|To]s jif{sf]
r}q dlxgfe/Lsf] Dofb tf]sL cg';"rL ! adf]lhsf] 9fFrfdf a]/f]huf/
btf{sf nflu lgj]bg dfu ug'{ kg]{5 .
t/, of] sfo{qmd nfu" x'g] klxnf] cfly{s jif{sf] xsdf a]/f]huf/
btf{sf nflu lgj]bg dfu ug]{ cjlw dGqfnon] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-@_ lgj]bg lbg' kg]{M :yfgLo txleqsf a]/f]huf/ JolQmsf] ;"rLdf
;"rLs[t x'g rfxg] JolQmn] cfk"m :yfoL ?kdf a;f]af; u/]sf] j8fsf]
j8f sfof{nodf jf :yfgLo txsf] /f]huf/ ;]jf s]Gb|df pkbkmf -!_
adf]lhd cfXjfg ul/P cg'?k a]/f]huf/ btf{sf] lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .
-#_ a]/f]huf/ JolQmsf] ;"rL cBfjlws /fVg' kg]{M /f]huf/ ;]jf
s]Gb|n] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd k|fKt lgj]bgsf] kGw| lbgleq 5fgljg
u/L a]/f]huf/ 7xl/Psf JolQmx?sf] ;"rL /f]huf/ Joj:yfkg ;"rgf
k|0ffnLdf cBfjlws u/L /fVg' kg]{5 .
-$_ nfeu|fxL kl/rokq ljt/0f ug'{ kg]{M /f]huf/ ;]jf s]Gb|n]
klxrfg u/L ;"rLs[t u/]sf a]/f]huf/ JolQmx?nfO{ sfddf v6fpg'k"j{
cg';"rL @ adf]lhdsf] nfeu|fxL kl/rokq ljt/0f ug'{ kg]{5 .
-%_ a}+s vftf vf]Ng' kg]{M
-s_ /f]huf/ ;]jf s]Gb|df ;"rLs[t a]/f]huf/ JolQmn]
nfeu|fxL kl/rokq kfpg' k"j{ clgjfo{ ?kdf a}+s
vftf vf]Ng' kg]{5 . klxn] g} a+}s vftf ePsf] JolQmn]
eg] k'/fg} vftf gDa/ k]z ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-v_ dGqfnon] a}+ls+u If]q, ;DalGwt k|b]z ;/sf/ /
:yfgLo tx;Fusf] ;dGjodf >ldssf nflu s'g}
42 k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng lgb]{lzsf, @)&%
@)= >lds dfu ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ g]kfn ;/sf/ / k|b]z ;/sf/sf ljifout
dGqfnox? / :yfgLo tx cGtu{tsf ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0f jf ;fj{hlgs
If]qsf cGo cfof]hgfx?n] cf–cfk\mgf sfo{qmdx? sfof{Gjog ubf{
cfjZos kg]{ >lds cg';"rL # adf]lhdsf] kmf/fd e/L /f]huf/ ;]jf
s]Gb|af6 dfu ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ 7]Ssf k|lqmofaf6 sfof{Gjog x'g] ;fj{hlgs If]qsf cfof]hgfdf
7]Ssf k|fKt ug]{ lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ug{ cfjZos kg]{
cbIf >lds cfof]hgf k|d'v dfkm{t ;DalGwt :yfgLo txsf] /f]huf/
;]jf s]Gb|;Fu dfu u/L sfddf nufpg' kg]{5 .
-#_ lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf cfof]hgf lgdf{0fdf
cfjZos kg]{ cw{bIf / bIf >lds ;d]t pknAw eP;Dd ;DalGwt
/f]huf/ ;]jf s]Gb|af6} dfu u/L sfddf nufpg' kg]{5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -@_ / -#_ sf Joj:yfx?nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ cfof]hgf
k|d'vn] lgdf{0f Joj;foL;Fu ug]{ 7]Ssf ;Demf}tfd} cfjZos zt{x?
;dfj]z ug{' kg]{5 .
@!= sfddf v6fpg' kg]{ M -!_ bkmf @) adf]lhd >lds dfu eO{ cfPkl5
/f]huf/ ;]jf s]Gb|n] dfu k|fKt ePsf] ;ft lbg leq a]/f]huf/sf]
;"rLdf ;"rLs[t JolQmx?nfO{ ;DalGwt cfof]hgfx?df nfeu|fxL
kl/rokq ;lxt sfd ug{ v6fpg' kg]{5 .
-@_ ;"rLs[t a]/f]huf/ JolQmx?nfO{ sfddf v6fpFbf b]xfo
cg';f/sf] :yfgsf] cfof]hgfdf qmdzM v6fpg' kg]{5M
44 k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng lgb]{lzsf, @)&%
-s_ >lds dfu eO{ cfPsf cfof]hgf dWo] a]/f]huf/ JolQm a;f]af;
u/]sf] :yfgaf6 ;a}eGbf glhs kg]{ tyf kx'Fr ;xh x'g] ;DalGwt
j8fleq ;~rfng ePsf] cfof]hgfdf,
-v_ ;DalGwt :yfgLo txleq ;~rfng ePsf] cfof]hgfdf,
-u_ ;DalGwt :yfgLo txleq ;~rfng ePsf] a]/f]huf/ JolQmsf]
?rL, cg'ej / Ifdtf cg's"nsf] cfof]hgfdf,
-3_ ;"rLs[t a]/f]huf/ JolQm ;a}nfO{ ;DalGwt :yfgLo txleq}
/f]huf/L lbg g;lsg] / ;f] :yfgLo txeGbf aflx/ cfk\mg}
lhNnfleqsf] s'g} :yfgLo txaf6 >lds dfu eO{ cfPsf] cj:yfdf
;f] :yfgLo tx /x]sf] lhNnfleqsf] ;aeGbf glhs kg]{ :yfgsf]
cfof]hgfdf,
-ª_ s'g} klg :yfgLo txdf ;"rLs[t a]/f]huf/ JolQmx?af6 dfq
sfd u/fpg >lds kof{Kt geP/ ;f] :yfgLo txn] >lds
pknAw u/fpg ;Sg] :yfgLo txnfO{ >lds dfu u/L k7fPdf
;DalGwt :yfgLo txn] cfkm\gf] If]qleq Go"gtd /f]huf/L k|fKt
x'g g;s]sf] egL u/]sf] l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/df b]ze/sf] h'g;'s}
:yfgsf] /f]huf/ cfof]hgfdf .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd a]/f]huf/ JolQmnfO{ sfddf v6fpFbf
pknAw /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x? ;"rLs[t ;a} a]/f]huf/ JolQmsf nflu
kof{Kt gePsf] cj:yfdf b]xfo adf]lhdsf] k|fyldstfqmddf qmdzM
v6fpg' kg]{5M
-s_ s[lif pTkfbgn] jif{df # dlxgf vfg gk'Ug] s[lifdf cfl>t
kl/jf/sf] ;b:o,
-v_ a;f]jf;sf nflu cfk\mg} 3/ gePsf] kl/jf/sf] ;b:o,
-u_ Psn dlxnf 3/d"nL ePsf] kl/jf/sf] ;b:o,
-3_ blnt, cNk;+Vos jf nf]kf]Gd'v ;d'bfosf] kl/jf/sf] ;b:o,
k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng lgb]{lzsf, @)&% 45
@$= >lds 5gf}6 ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ bkmf @# adf]lhd >lds dfu u/L k7fPdf
/f]huf/ ;]jf s]Gb|n] dfu eP adf]lhd pknAw a]/f]huf/ JolQmx?sf]
;"rL To:tf] ;+:yfnfO{ pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-@_ >lds dfu ug]{ ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k|fKt ;"rLaf6
pko'Qm >lds 5gf}6 u/L sfddf nufpg ;Sg]5g\ . o;/L >lds
5gf}6 ubf{ ;+:yfn] cfjZostf cg';f/sf] 5gf}6 ljlwsf] cjnDag ug{
;Sg]5 .
kl/R5]b ^
;fj{hlgs lgdf{0f sfo{sf] Joj:yfkg
@%= >lds ;d"x u7g u/L sfddf nufpg' kg]{ M -!_ /f]huf/ cfof]hgfx?n]
sfdsf] k|s[lt / cfjZostf cg';f/ cfof]hgfsf] sfdnfO{ ljleGg
v08df ljeQm u/L Ps v08sf] sfd !) b]lv !% hgf;Ddsf] Pp6f
>lds ;d"xn] ug]{ u/L ljleGg >lds ;d"xx? u7g u/]/ lhDdf lbg'
kg]{5 .
-@_ k|To]s >lds ;d"xdf ;d"xsf ;b:ox? dWo]af6 5flgPsf]
Pshgf JolQm ;d"x g]tf /xg]5 .
-#_ ;d"x g]tfn] >lds ;d"xsf] ;b:ox?sf] b}lgs xflh/L u/fpg],
clen]v /fVg] / ;DalGwt /f]huf/ ;]jf s]Gb|nfO{ ;f]sf] k|ltj]bg dfl;s
?kdf k|To]s dlxgfsf] ;ft ut] leq k]z ug]{ sfo{ ug]{5 .
-$_ ;d"x g]tfn] tf]lsPsf] sfdsf cltl/Qm sfo{:yndf c?
>lds ;/x nufOPsf] b}lgs sfd ;d]t ug'{ kg]{5 .
-%_ 7]Ssf dfkm{t x'g] sfo{x?df ;d]t ;DalGwt ;fj{hlgs
lgsfon] af]nkq b:tfj]h tyf 7]Ssf ;Demf}tfdf o;} bkmf adf]lhd
ug'{ u/fpg' kg]{5 .
k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng lgb]{lzsf, @)&% 47
^*= kfl/>lds jfktsf] vr{ M of] sfo{qmd cGtu{t sfdsf nflu kfl/>ldsdf
cfwfl/t /f]huf/ cfof]hgfx?df kfl/>lds jfktsf] /sd s"n vr{sf]
slDtdf ;Q/L k|ltzt x'g' kg]{5 .
^(= jflif{s of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdsf] :jLs[lt M -!_ of] sfo{qmdsf] jflif{s
of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd g]kfn ;/sf/, k|b]z ;/sf/ / :yfgLo txsf
cGo of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd cg'?ks} k|lqmofaf6 :jLs[t u/L sfof{Gjog
x'g]5g\ .
-@_ lgoldt ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd cGtu{tsf cfof]hgfeGbf cnUu}
bkmf ^^ adf]lhdsf /f]huf/ cfof]hgf ;~rfng ubf{ cfof]hgf 5gf}6
;DalGwt ;d'bfos} ;+nUgtfdf pgLx?sf] cfjZostf / k|fyldstfsf
cfwf/df ug{' kg]{5 .
&)= /f]huf/ cfof]hgfsf ;Defljt If]qx? M of] sfo{qmd cGtu{t /f]huf/
cfof]hgfsf ;Defljt If]qx? b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5g\M
-!_ s[lif, ;xsf/L tyf kz' ljsf;M zLt e08f/ lgdf{0f, s[lif
pkhx?sf] k|f]z]l;ª KnfG6 lgdf{0f, k/Dk/fut / Knfl:6s kf]v/L lgdf{0f,
s[lif pkhsf] ;+sng tyf a]rlavg s]G› lgdf{0f, klt{ hUufdf v]tL,
vfnL hUufdf kmnkm"nsf lj?jf /f]Kg], ;fd"lxs tyf ;xsf/L v]tL,
Joj;flos v]tL tyf kz'kfng, s[lif jg sfo{qmd, ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?,
cflb .
-@_ pmhf{, l;+rfO{ tyf gbL lgoGq0fM s"nf], afFw, k}gL tyf gx/
lgdf{0f Pj+ dd{t ;Def/, hnljB't cfof]hgf / 6«fG;ld;g nfO{g
lgdf{0f tyf dd{t ;Def/, gbL lgoGq0f, klx/f] lgoGq0f, cflb .
-#_ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{M d'xfg ;+/If0f, kfO{k la5\ofpg],
6\of+sL lgdf{0f, wf/f lgdf{0f, ;/;kmfO{ cleofg, zf}rfno lgdf{0f, 9n
lgdf{0f tyf dd{t ;Def/ cflb .
70 k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng lgb]{lzsf, @)&%
kl/R5]b !#
kf/blz{tf / pQ/bfloTj
&*= ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ ug'{ kg]{ M dGqfno, k|b]zsf] ;DalGwt dGqfno /
;DalGwt ufpF sfo{kflnsf jf gu/ sfo{kflnsfn] cfcfk\mgf] If]qleqsf
sfo{qmdx?sf] ;DaGwdf sfo{qmdsf nfeu|fxLx?sf] ;+nUgtfdf jif{sf]
sDtLdf Ps k6s ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug'{ kg]{5 .
&(= cBfjlws ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kg]{ M dGqfno, If]qut
cfof]hgfx?, k|b]zsf] ;DalGwt dGqfno / ;DalGwt ufpF sfo{kflnsf
jf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{non]] cfcfk\mgf] If]qleqsf sfo{qmd
;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L cBfjlws u/L lgoldt ?kdf
;fj{hlgs ug'{ kg]{5 .
*)= ;"rgf k|sfzg tyf k|;f/0f ug'{ kg]{ M o; sfo{qmd;Fu ;DalGwt ;"rgf
tyf hfgsf/Lx? dGqfno, k|b]zsf] ;DalGwt dGqfno / ;DalGwt
ufpF sfo{kflnsf jf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{non] lgoldt ?kdf
k|sfzg tyf k|;f/0f ug'{ kg]{5 . o;sf nflu lgoldt kqsf/ e]63f6,
k|]; lj1lKt, 5fkf tyf ljB'tLo dfWod tyf ;fdflhs ;~hfn dfkm{t
;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L k|sfzg Pj+ k|;f/0f, j'sn]6, a'n]l6g tyf a|f]lzo/
k|sfzg / af/Daf/ ;f]lwg] k|Zgx? -Pkm=P=So"_ sf] k|sfzg nufotsf
ljlwx?sf] cjnDag ug{ ;lsg]5 .
*!= u'gf;f] ;'Gg] Joj:yf M -!_ u'gf;f] k]l6sf /fVg' kg]{M dGqfno, k|b]zsf]
;DalGwt dGqfno / ;DalGwt :yfgLo txn] cfcfk\mgf] If]qleqsf
sfo{qmdx?sf ;DaGwdf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf u'gf;f ;'g'jfO{ ug{ j8f
sfof{no, cfof]hgf sfof{no, ufpF sfo{kflnsf jf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf]
sfof{no, k|b]zsf] ;DalGwt dGqfno / dGqfnodf u'gf;f] k]l6sf /fVg'
kg]{5 .
-@_ ;]jfu|fxL ;Gt'li6 ;j]{If0fM of] sfo{qmdk|ltsf] gful/s k|ltlqmof
/ k[i7kf]if0f a'e\mg dGqfno, k|b]zsf] ;DalGwt dGqfno / ;DalGwt
ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no jf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{non] jflif{s
k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng lgb]{lzsf, @)&% 75
-@_ aLdf vr{df >ldssf] ;d]t of]ubfg x'g]M pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd
aLdf ubf{ nfUg] vr{sf] ;f7L k|ltzt dGqfnon] / afFsL rfln;
k|ltzt ;DalGwt >ldsn] Joxf]g'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ aLdf afktsf] ;'ljwfM pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] aLdf afktsf]
;'ljwf / ;f]sf] e'QmfgL k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-$_ aLdf;DaGwL Joj:yfnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ dGqfnon] 5'§}
sfo{ljlw agfO{ nfu" ug]{5 .
-%_ ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg' kg]{M o; sfo{qmd cGtu{tsf /f]huf/
cfof]hgfx?df /f]huf/Ldf nufpFbf cfof]hgfn] >ldssf] ;'/Iffsf
nflu cfjZos ;fjwfgL ckgfpg' kg]{5 .
-^_ k|fylds pkrf/ afs; /fVg'kg]{M x/]s cfof]hgf :yndf
cfof]hgf k|d'vn] >ldssf] k|fylds tyf cfsl:ds pkrf/sf nflu
cfjZos kg]{ cfwf/e"t ;fdfu|L / cf}ifwL ePsf] k|fylds pkrf/
afs; /fVg] Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{5 . o;sf nflu cfjZos ;|f]tsf]
Joj:yf ;DalGwt cfof]hgfdf ljlgof]lht ah]6af6} ug'{ kg]{5 .
**= /f]huf/ Joj:yfkg ;"rgf k|0ffnL M -!_ /f]huf/ Joj:yfkg ;"rgf
k|0ffnLsf] :yfkgf ul/g]M o; sfo{qmdsf] ;"rgf tyf tYofÍ Jojl:yt
ug{ dGqfnon] sDKo'6/df cfwfl/t /f]huf/ Joj:yfkg ;"rgf
k|0ffnLsf] :yfkgf u/L ;~rfng ug]{5 . o:tf] /f]huf/ Joj:yfkg
;"rgf k|0ffnLsf] s]Gb|Lo ;e{/ dGqfnodf /xg]5 .
-@_ ;"rgf tyf tYof° cBfjlws /fVg' kg]{M o; bkmf adf]lhd
:yfkgf ul/Psf] /f]huf/ Joj:yfkg ;"rgf k|0ffnLnfO{ k|b]zsf]
;DalGwt dGqfno, dxfn]vf lgoGqssf] sfof{no, sf]if tyf n]vf
lgoGq0f sfof{nox? / k|To]s :yfgLo txdf /xg] /f]huf/ ;]jf s]Gb|;Dd
lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . o; sfo{qmd;Fu ;DalGwt ;a} k|sf/sf ;"rgf tyf
tYofÍnfO{ x/]s /f]huf/ ;]jf s]Gb|n] lgoldt ?kdf /f]huf/ Joj:yfkg
;"rgf k|0ffnLdf k|ljli6 u/L cBfjlws /fVg' kg]{5 .
k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng lgb]{lzsf, @)&% 79
(@= afwf c8\sfp km'sfpg / JofVof ug{ ;Sg] M dGqfnon] P]g, lgodfjnL
/ of] lgb]{lzsf lakl/t gx'g] u/L o; lgb]{lzsfsf] sfof{Gjogdf jf
sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf cfOkg]{ afwf c8\sfp km'sfpg jf s'g} låljwf
k/]df JofVof ug{ ;Sg]5 .
(#= cg';"rLdf x]/km]/ ug{ ;Sg] M dGqfnon] o; lgb{]lzsfsf] cg';"rLx?df
cfjZos x]/km]/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .
k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng lgb]{lzsf, @)&% 81
cg';"rL !
-bkmf !* sf] pkbkmf -!_ ;“u ;DalGwt_
a]/f]huf/ btf{sf nflu lbg] lgj]bg
cg';"rL @
-bkmf !* sf] pkbkmf -$_ ;“u ;DalGwt_
nfeu|fxL kl/rokq
klxnf] kfgf
g]kfn ;/sf/
>d, /f]huf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff dGqfno
=============================== k|b]z, ==================== lhNnf
==================================ufp“kflnsf÷gu/kflnsf
kl/rokq g+= ======== kfl/jfl/s ;+s]t g+===============
nfeu|fxL kl/rokq
gfd M
7]ufgf M
kmf]6f] gful/stf÷/fli6«o kl/rokq g+=
kl/rokq hf/L ldlt M
k|dfl0ft ug]{ sd{rf/Lsf] x:tfIf/
bf]>f] kfgf
kfl/jf/Ls ljj/0f
;+s]t gDa/ Gffd Nffeu|fxL;“usf] gful/stf s}lkmot
gftf k|df0fkq gDa/
k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng lgb]{lzsf, @)&% 83
t]>f] kfgf
/f]huf/Lsf] ljj/0fM
sfd u/]sf] cjlw sfdsf] k|s[lt k|dfl0ft ug]{ b:tvt sfof{nosf]
cfof]hgfsf] gfd b]lv ;Dd cfof]hgf k|d'v 5fk
rf}yf] kfgf
/f]huf/ cfof]hgfdf sfd ubf{ k|To]s >ldsn] b]xfo cg';f/sf] cfr/0f / cg'zf;gsf]
kfngf ug'{ kg]{5M
cg';"rL #
-bkmf @) sf] pkbkmf -!_ ;“u ;DalGwt_
/f]huf/d"ns cfof]hgfn] /f]huf/ ;]jf s]Gb|df
>lds dfu ug]{ kmf/fd
=============================lhNnf======================================ufpFkflnsf÷gu/kflnsfdf
cjl:yt======================cfof]hgfnfO{========================lhNnf==========================ufpFkflnsf÷gu/kflnsf
j8f g+================= df sfd ug{ tkl;n adf]lhdsf >ldsx? cfjZos ePsf]n] ToxfF
a]/f]huf/ ;"rLdf /x]sf JolQmx? dWo]af6 >lds pknAw u/fO{lbg' x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .
!= cfof]hgfsf] gfd / 7]ufgf M
@= cfof]hgf ;~rfng ug]{ lgsfo M
#= sfd ug'{kg]{ If]q M ==============================-jg, s[lif, lgdf{0f, cGo========_
$= cfjZos >ldssf] k|s[lt
qm=;+= >ldssf] cfjZos ;+Vof sfo{ljj/0f cfjZos sfd pknAw x'g]
kb bIf cbIf 5f]6s/Ldf Go"gtd ;dofjlw -lbgdf_
of]Uotf / ;Lk
cg';"rL $
-bkmf @# ;“u ;DalGwt_
lghL, ;xsf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?n]
/f]huf/ ;]jf s]Gb|df >lds dfu ug]{ kmf/fd
/f]huf/bftfsf] b:tvt M
sfof{nosf] 5fk
86 k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng lgb]{lzsf, @)&%
cg';"rL %
-bkmf #) ;“u ;DalGwt_
>lds ;d"xsf] sfo{ ;'kl/j]If0f k|ltj]bg
cg';"rL ^
-bkmf #% sf] pkbkmf -!_ ;“u ;DalGwt_
tflnd lng] k|lzIffyL{ a]/f]huf/ JolQmsf] sa'lnotgfdf
kmf]6f]
cg';"rL &
-bkmf #% sf] pkbkmf -@_ ;“u ;DalGwt_
ljQLo k|f]T;fxg lng] k|lti7fgn] ug'{kg]{ sa'lnotgfdf
cg';"rL *
-bkmf $* sf] pkbkmf -!_ ;“u ;DalGwt_
s/f/ ;Demf}tf
>d, /f]huf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff dGqfno -o;kl5 klxnf] kIf elgPsf]_ /
==================== lhNnf, ==================== ufpFkflnsf÷gu/kflnsf, j8f g+= ===== df
a:g] >L =============================================== -o;kl5 bf]>f] kIf elgPsf]_ sf aLr
========================== ufpFkflnsf÷gu/kflnsfsf] /f]huf/ ;+of]hssf] sfdsfh ug{
u/fpg ldlt ================== sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ b]xfosf sfo{÷zt{sf] clwgdf /lx bf]>f]
kIfn] klxnf] kIfnfO{ ;]jf pknAw u/fpg dGh'/ ePsfn] of] s/f/sf] ;+emf}tf u/L
Ps÷Ps k|lt cfk;df a'lem lnof}+ lbof}+ M
!= sfdsfh ;DaGwdf M bf];|f] kIfn] cfkm'nfO{ tf]lsPsf] ;+nUg sfo{ ljj/0f cg';f/sf]
sfo{ klxnf] kIfn] tf]s]sf] ;do / :yfgdf pkl:yt eO{ ug{' kg]{5 / cfjZostf
cg';f/ yk sfd ug{' kg]{5 .
@= sfd ug{' kg]{ :yfg M =================================================================================
==============.
#= kfl/>lds M k|To]s dlxgf Joltt ePkl5 klxnf] kIfn] bf]>f] kIfnfO{ dfl;s ?kdf
?= ================== -cIf/]kL ?= ==================================================================_
kfl/>lds pknAw u/fpg]5 .
$= cfr/0fsf] kfngf M bf]>f] kIfn] ================= k|rlnt sfg"gdf Joj:yf eP adf]lhd
sd{rf/Ln] kfngf ug{'kg]{ cfr/0f tyf cg'zf;g ;DaGwL Joj:yfx? kfngf ug{'
kg]{5 .
%= labf M bf];|f] kIfnfO{ ;fj{hlgs labf / /f]huf/ ;+of]hssf] kbk"lt{ / ;]jf ;'ljwf
;DaGwL dfkb08, @)&% n] Joj:yf u/]sf afx]s cGo s'g} klg lsl;dsf] labf
pknAw x'g] 5}g . ;fy} sfof{nosf] nflu cfjZos k/]sf] v08df labfsf] lbgdf
klg ;]jf pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .
^= sfof{no ;DklQsf] ;'/Iff M bf];|f] kIfn] sfof{nosf] rn crn ;DklQsf] gf]S;fgL
jf lxgfldgf u/]df ;f] sf] Ifltk"lt{ jf xfgL gf]S;fgLsf] lauf] bf]>f] kIfn] klxnf]
kIfnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
90 k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng lgb]{lzsf, @)&%
&= uf]KotfM bf];|f] kIfn] sfof{nosf] sfuhkq, lhG;L ;fdfg Pj+ uf]Ko s'/f jf sfuhft
s'g} cglws[t JolQm jf b]znfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] k|dfl0ft ePdf bf];|f] kIfnfO{
s/f/af6 x6fO{ ;f]af6 ePsf] xfgL gf]S;fgLsf] Ifltk"lt{ bf]>f] kIfaf6 e/fO{g]5 /
sfnf] ;"rLdf ;d]t /flvg]5 .
*= s/f/ cjlw M of] s/f/ ldlt ================b]lv nfu' eO{ ldlt =======================
;Ddsf] nflu x'g]5 .
(= kfl/>lds s§L / s/f/ ;]jfsf] zt{sf] cGTo M bf]>f] kIfn] klxnf] kIfnfO{ nuftf/
& -;ft_ lbg eGbf a9L pQm ;]jf pknAw gu/fPdf cg'kl:yt /x]sf] cjlwsf]
kfl/>lds bfdf;flxn] s§f ul/g]5 / ;f] eGbf a9L ;]jf gu/]df :jtM of] ;+emf}tf
klxnf] kIfn] /4 u/L csf]{ Aoj:yf ug{ afwf kg]{ 5}g . bf]>f] kIfn] zf/Ll/s ?kdf
c:j:y eO{ jf cGo s'g} sf/0fn] ;]jf lbg c;dy{ ePdf jf sfd ;Gtf]ifhgs
gePdf jf cfr/0f ;DaGwL s'/fx? a/fa/ pNn3+g u/]df bf]>f] kIf;Fusf] ;+emf}tf
/4 ug{ ;Sg]5 / lghsf] ;§f csf]{ JolQm s/f/df /fvL sfd nufpg afwf kg]{
5}g .
!)= bfaL gk'Ug] M bf]>f] kIfn] o; s/f/ adf]lhd sfd u/]s} cfwf/df kl5 s'g} klg kbdf
c:yfoL jf :yfoL lgo'Qm x'gfsf nflu bfaL ug{ kfpg] 5}g÷ug]{ 5}g .
!!= k|rlnt sfg"g nfu" x'g] M o; ;+emf}tfdf pNn]v gePsf] s'/f k|rlnt g]kfn sfg"g
adf]lhd x'g]5 .
dGqfnosf]] tkm{af6 M bf];|f] kIf -s/f/ ug]{ JolQm_ M
x:tfIf/M x:tfIf/M
gfdM gfdM
kbM 7]ufgfM
sfof{nosf] 5fkM
k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng lgb]{lzsf, @)&% 91
cg';"rL (
-bkmf $* sf] pkbkmf -@_ ;“u ;DalGwt_
sfo{;Dkfbg ;Demf}tf
$= bf];|f] kIfn] of] ;Demf}tf ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq zt{sf] a'Fbf g+= ! adf]lhd
tf]lsPsf sfo{x?sf cfwf/df rf}dfl;s sfo{of]hgf agfO :jLs[ltsf nflu k|yd
kIf;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
%= bf];|f] kIfsf] sfo{;Dkfbgsf] d"Nof+sg k|yd kIfaf6 rf}dfl;s ?kdf x'g]5 .
d"Nof+sg ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf /f]huf/ ;+of]hssf] kbk"lt{ / ;]jf ;'ljwf ;DaGwL
dfkb08, @)&% sf] bkmf !( adf]lhd x'g]5 .
^= bf];|f] kIfsf ;]jfsf zt{, ;'ljwf tyf cGo Joj:yfx? /f]huf/Lsf] xs;DaGwL
lgodfjnL, @)&%, /f]huf/ ;+of]hssf] kbk"lt{ tyf ;]jf ;'ljwf ;DaGwL dfkb08,
@)&% / k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng lgb]{lzsf, @)&% adf]lhd x'g]5 .
&= bf];|f] kIfn] k|rlnt sfg"g ljk/Lt gx'g] u/L sfo{;Dkfbg ug'{ kg]{5 .
ldlt M
of] ;Demf}tf x:tfIf/ ePsf] ldltb]lv nfu" x'g]5 .
k|yd kIf bf];|f] kIf
=================================== ===================================
-k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[tsf] gfd_ -/f]huf/ ;+of]hssf] gfd_
-kb_ /f]huf/ ;+of]hs
==================== ==================
ufpFsfo{kflnsf÷gu/sfof{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ufpFkflnsf÷gu/kflnsf
k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng lgb]{lzsf, @)&% 93
cg';"rL !)
-bkmf $* sf] pkbkmf -#_ ;“u ;DalGwt_
sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sg
sfo{qmd Joj:yfkg zfvf /f]huf/ ;"rgf zfvf cg'udg, d"Nof+sg tyf ;+rf/
pk;lrj /f=k=lå= -k|÷;f=k|=_–! pk;lrj /f=k=lå= -O=÷s=O{==_–! zfvf
zf=c= /f=k=t[= -k|÷;f=k|=_–@ s=O{+= /f=k=t[= -O{÷s=O{_–! pk;lrj /f=k=lå= -k|÷;f=k|=_–!
n]=c= /f=k=t[= -k|÷n]=_–! s=c= /f=k=cg+=k|= -ljljw_–!* zf=c= /f=k=t[= -k|÷;f=k|=_–!
gf=;'= /f=k=cg+=k|= -k|÷;f=k|_–@ t=c= /f=k=t[= -cf=of]÷t_–!
s=c= /f=k=cg+=k|= -ljljw_–@* ;~rf/ clws[t–!*
sf=;= ->]0fL ljlxg_–@*
x=;=rf= ->]0fL ljlxg_–@*
k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng lgb]{lzsf, @)&%
gf]6 M * sDKo"6/ O{lGhlgo/, ;~rf/ clws[t, sDKo"6/ ck/]6/, sfof{no ;xof]uL / xn'sf ;jf/L rfnssf kbx? c:yfoL x'g]5g\ . oL kbx?sf] b/aGbL
x/]s cfly{s jif{ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd :jLs[t u/fO{ To:tf kbsf nflu cfjZos sd{rf/L ;]jf s/f/df lnO{ sfd nufO{g]5 .
95
96 k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng lgb]{lzsf, @)&%
cg';"rL !@
-bkmf &% sf] pkbkmf -#_ ;“u ;DalGwt_
d~h'/Lgfdf
lnlvtd\ xfdL b]xfo adf]lhdsf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? cfu] xfd|f] kl/jf/nfO{ k|wfgdGqL
/f]huf/ sfo{qmd dfkm{t k|fKt x'g] lgjf{x eQf a'em\gsf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f
ePsf] xfd|f] kl/jf/sf] ;b:onfO{ of] d~h'/Lgfdf lbO{ k7fPsf 5f}F . lghnfO{ pQm lgjf{x
eQf pknAw u/fOlbg' x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}F . o;df xfdLn] kl5 s'g} lsl;dsf] bfjL lj/f]w
ug]{ 5}gf}+ . u/] o;} d~h'/Lgfdfsf cfwf/df To:tf] bfaL lj/f]w ab/ ul/lbPdf xfd|f]
d~h'/L x'g]5 .
kl/jf/sf] ljj/0f
gfd,y/ lgjf{x gful/stf JolQmsf] x:tfIf/ cf}7f 5fk
eQf a'em\g] g+=÷/fli6«o nfeu|fxL
JolQm;Fusf] kl/rokq g+= kl/rokq bfFof afFof
gftf g+=
d~h'/Lgfdf kfpg]sf]
b:tvt M
gfd M
7]ufgf M
gful/stf g+ M
kl/jf/ ;+s]t g+= M
nfeu|fxL kl/rokq g+= M
a}+s vftf g+=
O{lt ;Djt\ @)=== dlxgf========ut]========/f]h===============z'ed\
k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng lgb]{lzsf, @)&% 97
cg';"rL !#
-bkmf &^ sf] pkbkmf -!_ ;“u ;DalGwt_
lgjf{x eQf k|fKt ug]{ JolQmsf] ljj/0f
cg';"rL !$
-bkmf *! sf] pkbkmf -@_ ;“u ;DalGwt_
================== ufp“kflnsf÷gu/kflnsf
;]jfu|fxL ;Gt'li6 ;j]{If0f kmf/fd
@= tkfO{n] k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmdsf] af/]df s;/L hfgsf/L k|fKt ug'{eof] <
s_ ;+rf/ dfWodaf6 v_ /f]huf/ ;]jf sGb|af6
u_ :yfgLo txaf6 3_ ;fyLefO{af6 ª_ cGo=========================
$= o; sfo{qmdaf6 tkfO{n] k|fKt ug{ vf]Hg'ePsf] ;]jf k|fKt eof] jf ePg <
s_ eof] v_ ePg
k|fKt gePsf] eP k|fKt gx'g'sf] sf/0f ========================================================
&= /f]huf/L k|fKt ug'{ k"j{ cled'vLs/0f tflnd k|fKt ug'{eof] <
s_ u/] v_ ul/g
(= /f]huf/ ;]jf s]Gb|n] k|bfg ug]{ ;]jf k|lt ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'G5 <
s_ 5' v_ 5}g
!)= tkfO{sf] kl/jf/n] lgjf{x eQf afkt /sd k|fKt u¥of] <
s_ u¥of] v_ u/]g
k|fKt gePsf] eP k|fKt gx'g'sf] sf/0f ========================================================
!!= a}+lsª k|0ffnL dfkm{t lgjf{x eQf e'QmfgL x'g] k|lqmof ;xh 5 <
s_ 5 v_ 5}g
!@= k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmddfkm{t k|bfg ul/Psf] ;du| ;]jfk|lt tkfO{ slQsf]
;Gt'i6 x'g'x'G5 <
s_ w]/} ;Gt'i6 5' v_ l7s} ;Gt'i6 5' u_ ;Gt'i6 5}g
!#= /f]huf/ ;]jf s]Gb|n] k|bfg ug]{ ;]jfnfO{ ;xh agfpg s] ug'{knf{ <
===========================================================================================================