8/21/2014 Computer - Number Conversion

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Computer - Number Conversion

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There are many methods or techniques, which can be used to convert numbers from one
another. We'll demonstrate here the following:

Decimal to Other Base System

Computer Fundamentals Other Base System to Decimal
Computer Home
Other Base System to Non-Decimal
Computer - Overview
Shortcut method - Binary to Octal
Computer - Applications
Shortcut method - Octal to Binary
Computer - Generations
Shortcut method - Binary to Hexadecimal
Computer - Types
Shortcut method - Hexadecimal to Binary
Computer - Components

Computer - CPU Decimal to Other Base System

Computer - Input Devices Steps

Computer - Output Devices Step 1 - Divide the decimal number to be converted by the value of the new base.

Computer - Memory Step 2 - Get the remainder from Step 1 as the rightmost digit (least significant digit) of n
number.
Computer - RAM
Step 3 - Divide the quotient of the previous divide by the new base.
Computer - ROM
Step 4 - Record the remainder from Step 3 as the next digit (to the left) of the new base n
Computer - Motherboard
Repeat Steps 3 and 4, getting remainders from right to left, until the quotient becomes zero in S
Computer - Memory Units
The last remainder thus obtained will be the most significant digit (MSD) of the new base numb
Computer - Ports

Computer - Hardware EXAMPLE

Decimal Number: 2910
Computer - Software

Computer - Number System Calculating Binary Equivalent:

ComputerNumberConversion Step Operation Result Remainder

Computer - Data Step 1 29 / 2 14 1
Computer - Networking Step 2 14 / 2 7 0

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Computer - Operating System Step 3 7/2 3 1

Computer - Internet & Intranet Step 4 3/2 1 1

Computer - How to Buy? Step 5 1/2 0 1

Computer - Available Courses As mentioned in Steps 2 and 4, the remainders have to be arranged in the reverse order so
first remainder becomes the least significant digit (LSD) and the last remainder becomes t
significant digit (MSD).
Useful Resources
Decimal Number: 2910 = Binary Number: 111012.
Computer - Quick Guide

Computer - Useful Resources Other base system to Decimal System

Selected Reading Steps

Developer's Best Practices Step 1 - Determine the column (positional) value of each digit (this depends on the po
the digit and the base of the number system).
Effective Resume Writing
Step 2 - Multiply the obtained column values (in Step 1) by the digits in the corres
Effective Resume Writing columns.
Computer Glossary Step 3 - Sum the products calculated in Step 2. The total is the equivalent value in decim
Who is Who
EXAMPLE
Binary Number: 111012

Calculating Decimal Equivalent:

Step Binary Number Decimal Number

Step 1 111012 ((1 x 24) + (1 x 23) + (1 x 22) + (0 x 21) + (1 x 20

Step 2 111012 (16 + 8 + 4 + 0 + 1)10

Step 3 111012 2910

Binary Number: 111012 = Decimal Number: 2910

Other Base System to Non-Decimal System

Steps

Step 1 - Convert the original number to a decimal number (base 10).

Step 2 - Convert the decimal number so obtained to the new base number.

EXAMPLE
Octal Number: 258

Calculating Binary Equivalent:

STEP 1: CONVERT TO DECIMAL

Step Octal Number Decimal Number

Step 1 258 ((2 x 81) + (5 x 80))10

Step 2 258 (16 + 5 )10

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Step 3 258 2110

Octal Number: 258 = Decimal Number: 2110

STEP 2: CONVERT DECIMAL TO BINARY

Step Operation Result Remainder

Step 1 21 / 2 10 1

Step 2 10 / 2 5 0

Step 3 5/2 2 1

Step 4 2/2 1 0

Step 5 1/2 0 1

Decimal Number: 2110 = Binary Number: 101012

Octal Number: 258 = Binary Number: 101012

Shortcut method - Binary to Octal

Steps

Step 1 - Divide the binary digits into groups of three (starting from the right).

Step 2 - Convert each group of three binary digits to one octal digit.

EXAMPLE
Binary Number: 101012

Calculating Octal Equivalent:

Step Binary Number Octal Number

Step 1 101012 010 101

Step 2 101012 28 58

Step 3 101012 258

Binary Number: 101012 = Octal Number: 258

Shortcut method - Octal to Binary

Steps

Step 1 - Convert each octal digit to a 3-digit binary number (the octal digits may be tre
decimal for this conversion).

Step 2 - Combine all the resulting binary groups (of 3 digits each) into a single binary nu

EXAMPLE
Octal Number: 258

Calculating Binary Equivalent:

Step Octal Number Binary Number

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Step 1 258 210 510

Step 2 258 0102 1012

Step 3 258 0101012

Octal Number: 258 = Binary Number: 101012

Shortcut method - Binary to Hexadecimal

Steps

Step 1 - Divide the binary digits into groups of four (starting from the right).

Step 2 - Convert each group of four binary digits to one hexadecimal symbol.

EXAMPLE
Binary Number: 101012

Calculating hexadecimal Equivalent:

Step Binary Number Hexadecimal Number

Step 1 101012 0001 0101

Step 2 101012 110 510

Step 3 101012 1516

Binary Number: 101012 = Hexadecimal Number: 1516

Shortcut method - Hexadecimal to Binary

Steps

Step 1 - Convert each hexadecimal digit to a 4-digit binary number (the hexadecimal di
be treated as decimal for this conversion).

Step 2 - Combine all the resulting binary groups (of 4 digits each) into a single binary nu

EXAMPLE
Hexadecimal Number: 1516

Calculating Binary Equivalent:

Step Hexadecimal Number Binary Number

Step 1 1516 110 510

Step 2 1516 00012 01012

Step 3 1516 000101012

Hexadecimal Number: 1516 = Binary Number: 101012

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