Supreme Court: Bar Bulletin No. 8, S. 2020

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Republic of the Philippines

Supreme Court
Manila

OFFICE OF THE 2020 BAR CHAIR

BAR BULLETIN NO. 8, S. 2020


SYLLABUS FOR THE BAR EXAMINATION

CRIMINAL LAW

Attached is the coverage for Criminal Law examination, which will be held
on November 22, 2020.

For your information and guidance.

March 5, 2020.

MARVIC M.V.F. LEONEN


Associate Justice and
2020 Bar Examinations Chair
SYLLABUS FOR THE
2020 BAR EXAMINATIONS
CRIMINAL LAW

Notes: All Bar candidates should be guided that only laws with their respective
amendments and canonical doctrines pertinent to these topics as of June 30, 2019 will
be covered in the 2020 Bar Examinations, except when provided in this syllabus.
Principles of law are not covered by the cut-off period.

This syllabus is only a guide for the bar examinations. It should not be mistaken for a
course syllabus.
I. PRINCIPLES OF CRIMINAL LAW
A. General principles

1. Mala in se and mala prohibita

2. Scope and characteristics

a. Generality

b. Territoriality

c. Prospectivity

3. Pro reo principle

4. Interpretation of penal laws

5. Retroactive effect of penal laws

B. Felonies

1. Criminal liabilities

a. Classification of felonies

b. Aberratio ictus, error in personae, and praeter intentionem

c. Impossible crimes

d. Stages of execution

e. Continuing crimes

f. Complex crimes and composite crimes

2. Circumstances affecting criminal liability

a. Justifying circumstances

b. Exempting circumstances
c. Mitigating circumstances

d. Aggravating circumstances

e. Alternative circumstances

f. Absolutory causes

3. Persons liable and degree of participation

a. Principals, accomplices, and accessories

b. Conspiracy and proposal

c. Multiple offenders

i. Recidivism

ii. Habituality

iii. Quasi-recidivism

iv. Habitual delinquency

4. Penalties

a. Imposable penalties

b. Classification

c. Duration and effects

d. Application

i. Subsidiary imprisonment

ii. Include: Indeterminate Sentence Law

e. Graduation of penalties

f. Accessory penalties
5. Execution and service

a. Three-fold rule

b. Probation Law

c. Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act

d. Republic Act No. 10951

6. Extinction of criminal liability

a. Republic Act No. 10592

7. Civil liability in criminal cases

II. CRIMES UNDER THE REVISED PENAL CODE


A. Crimes against national security and laws of nations

B. Crimes against the fundamental law of the State

C. Crimes against public order

D. Crimes against public interest

E. Crimes against public morals

F. Crimes committed by public officers

G. Crimes against persons

H. Crimes against personal liberty and security

I. Crimes against property

J. Crimes against chastity

K. Crimes against the civil status of persons


L. Crimes against honor

M. Quasi-offenses

III. SPECIAL PENAL LAWS


A. Anti-Carnapping Act

B. Anti-Electricity and Electric Transmission Lines/Materials Pilferage Act of


1994

C. Fisheries Code

D. Anti-Fencing Law of 1979

E. Bouncing Checks Law

F. Swindling by Syndicate

G. Migrant Workers and Overseas Filipinos Act of 1995

H. Anti-Illegal Numbers Games Law

I. Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act

J. Anti-Hazing Act of2018

K. Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002

L. Code of Conduct and Ethical Standards for Public Officials and Employees

M. Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act

N. Anti-Plunder Act

O. Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2001

P. Obstruction of Justice Law

Q. Anti-Torture Act of 2009


R. Human Security Act of 2007

S. The Terrorism Financing Prevention and Suppression Act of 2012

T. Anti-Wire Tapping Act

U. Cybercrime Prevention Act of2012

V. Anti-Child Pornography Act of 2009

W. Anti-Photo and Video Voyeurism Act of2009

X. Anti-Sexual Harassment Act of 1995

Y. Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2003

Z. Anti-Violence Against Women and their Children Act of 2004

AA. Special Protection of Children Against Abuse, Exploitation, and


Discrimination Act

BB. Safe Spaces Act

CC. Data Privacy Act


LIST OF RELEVANT MATERIALS
I. REVISED PENAL CODE - BOOK I
II. SPECIAL PENAL LAWS
Act No. 4103
as amended by Indeterminate Sentence Law
Rep. Act No. 4203
Pres. Decree No. 968
as amended by:
a. Pres. Decree No. 1257
Probation Law
b. B.P. Big. 76
c. Pres. Decree No. 1990
d. Rep. Act No. 10707
Pres. Decree No. 1829,
Obstruction of Justice Law
sec. 1
Rep. Act No. 10883 New Anti-Carnapping Act of 2016
Anti-Electricity and Electric Transmission Lines/Materials
Rep. Act No. 7832
Pilferage Act of 1994
Rep. Act No. 8550
as amended by
Fisheries Code
Rep. Act No. 10654,
sec. 17
Pres. Decree No. 1612,
Anti-Fencing Law of 1979
secs. 2-6
B.P. Big. 22 Bouncing Checks Law
Pres. Decree No. 1689 Swindling by Syndicate
Rep. Act No. 8042,
secs. 6, 7 & 12
as amended by Migrant Workers and Overseas Filipinos Act of 1995
Rep. Act No. 10022,
secs. 5 & 6
Pres. Decree No. 1602
as amended by Anti-Illegal Numbers Games Law
Rep. Act No. 9287
Code of Conduct and Ethical Standards for Public Officials
Rep. Act No. 6713
and Employees
Rep. Act No. 3019 Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act
as amended by:
a. Rep. Act No. 3047
b. Pres. Decree No. 677
c. Pres. Decree No. 1288
d. B.P. Big. 195
e. Rep. Act No. 10910
Rep. Act No. 7080,
secs. 1, 2 & 6
Anti-Plunder Act
as amended by
Rep. Act No. 7659
Rep. Act No. 9160 Anti-Money Laundering Act
Rep. Act No. 7610,
secs. 3(a), 5 & 10
Special Protection of Children Against Abuse, Exploitation,
as amended by:
and Discrimination Act
a. Rep. Act No. 7658
b. Rep. Act No. 9231
Rep. Act No. 7877,
Anti-Sexual Harassment Act of 1995
sec. 3
Rep. Act No. 8049,
secs. 2 & 3
Anti-Hazing Act of 2018
as amended by
Rep. Act No. 11053
Rep. Act No. 9165,
secs. 5, 11, 15, 21, & 23
Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002
as amended by
Rep. Act No. 10640
Rep. Act No. 9208,
secs. 3-12
Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2003
as amended by
Rep. Act No. 10364
Rep. Act No. 9262, Anti-Violence Against Women and their Children Act of
secs. 3, 5 & 26 2004
Rep. Act No. 9344
as amended by Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act
Rep. Act No. 10630
Rep. Act No. 9372,
Human Security Act of 2007
secs. 3-6
The Terrorism Financing Prevention and Suppression Act
Rep. Act No. 10168
of 2012
Rep. Act No. 4200,
Anti-Wire Tapping Act
secs. 1-4
Rep. Act No. 9775,
Anti-Child Pornography Act of 2009
secs. 3(a)(b)(c), 4 & 5
Rep. Act No. 9995,
Anti-Photo and Video Voyeurism Act of 2009
secs. 3(a)(b)(d)(f) & 4
Rep. Act No. 10159 An Act Amending Article 39 of the Revised Penal Code
Rep. Act No. 10175 Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012
Rep. Act No. 10591, Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation
secs. 28 & 29 Act
An Act Amending Articles 29, 94, 97, 98 and 99 of Act
Rep. Act No. 10592 No. 3815, As Amended, Otherwise Known As The
Revised Penal Code
An Act Adjusting the Amount or the Value of Property
and Damage on Which a Penalty is Based, and the Fines
Rep. Act No. 10951 Imposed under The Revised Penal Code, amending for
the purpose Act No. 3815, otherwise known as "The
Revised Penal Code", as amended
Rep. Act No. 11313,
Safe Spaces Act
secs. 4-25
Rep. Act No. 10173 Data Privacy Act of 2012

- NOTHING FOLLOWS -

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