Statics of Rigid Bodies

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PROBLEM 6.

Using the method of joints, determine the force in each member of the truss
shown. State whether each member is in tension or compression.

SOLUTION

Support Reactions: Entire truss:


SFx = 0: Bx = 0

SMC = 0: - By (400 mm) - (1200 N)(500 mm) = 0

By = -1500 N B y = 1500 N

SFy = 0: -1500 N -1200 N + C = 0

C = 2700 N

Free body: Joint B:

FBA FBC 1500 N


= =
13 12 5
FBA = 3900 N T ◀

FBC = 3600 N C ◀

Free body: Joint A:

FCA 2700 N
=
5 3

FCA = 4500 N C ◀

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748
A PROBLEM 6.6
24 kN
4.5 m Using the method of joints, determine the force in each member
B C of the truss shown. State whether each member is in tension or
E
compression.
3.2 m

D
6m 6m

SOLUTION

DE = (6 m) + (3.2 m) = 6.80 m
2 2
Reactions:

æ4ö
SM B = 0: çç ÷÷÷ FA C (4.5 m) - (24 kN)(12 m) = 0
è 5ø
FAC = 80.0 kN T ◀
æ4ö
SFx = 0: B x - çç ÷÷÷(80 kN) = 0
è 5ø

B x = 64 kN

æ 3ö
SFy = 0: B y + çç ÷÷÷(80 kN) - 24 kN = 0
è 5ø
B y = 24 kN

Joint E:

FCE F 24 kN
= DE = FCE = 45.0 kN T ◀
6 6.8 3.2
FDE = 51.0 kN C ◀

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the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
754
PROBLEM 6.6 (Continued)

Joint D:

æ 6 ö æ 6 ö
SFx = 0: çç ÷÷÷ FBD - çç ÷÷÷(51.0 kN) = 0
è 6.8 ø è 6.8 ø

FBD = 51.0 kN C ◀

FCD = 48.0 kN T ◀

Joint C:

æ4ö
SFx = 0: - FBC - çç ÷÷÷(80 kN) + (45.0 kN) = 0
è 5ø

FBC = 19.00 kN C ◀

æ 3ö
SFy = 0: çç ÷÷÷(80 kN) - 48.0 kN = 0 (checks)
è 5ø

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the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
755
Solution 6.46

PROBLEM STATEMENT

Determine the force in members DF and DG of the truss


shown.

Reactions from Free body of entire truss:

A  A y  27 kips ◀

H  45 kips ◀

We pass a section through members DF, DG, and EG and use the
free body shown.

M G  0: FFD (7.5 ft)  (45 kips)(10 ft)  0

FFD  60.0 kips FFD  60.0 kips C ◀

 3
Fy  0: 45 kips    FGD  36 kips  0
 5

FGD  15.00 kips FGD  15.00 kips C ◀

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