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    Epm Group Assignment

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    Muhammad Zikry
    i. The document analyzes and simulates the equivalent circuits of DC motors connected in series and parallel configurations using Proteus 8 software. ii. Key findings are that the shunt circuit has higher current and voltage compared to the series circuit. It also produces much higher power transfer and torque. iii. It is concluded that a shunt-connected DC motor would be more suitable than a series-connected motor for powering a conveyor belt due to its ability to provide higher torque loads.

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    Epm Group Assignment

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Zikry
    45 views10 pages
    i. The document analyzes and simulates the equivalent circuits of DC motors connected in series and parallel configurations using Proteus 8 software. ii. Key findings are that the shunt circuit has higher current and voltage compared to the series circuit. It also produces much higher power transfer and torque. iii. It is concluded that a shunt-connected DC motor would be more suitable than a series-connected motor for powering a conveyor belt due to its ability to provide higher torque loads.

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    Epm group assignment

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    i. The document analyzes and simulates the equivalent circuits of DC motors connected in series and parallel configurations using Proteus 8 software. ii. Key findings are that the shunt circuit has higher current and voltage compared to the series circuit. It also produces much higher power transfer and torque. iii. It is concluded that a shunt-connected DC motor would be more suitable than a series-connected motor for powering a conveyor belt due to its ability to provide higher torque loads.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    45 views10 pages

    Epm Group Assignment

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Zikry
    i. The document analyzes and simulates the equivalent circuits of DC motors connected in series and parallel configurations using Proteus 8 software. ii. Key findings are that the shunt circuit has higher current and voltage compared to the series circuit. It also produces much higher power transfer and torque. iii. It is concluded that a shunt-connected DC motor would be more suitable than a series-connected motor for powering a conveyor belt due to its ability to provide higher torque loads.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    FACULTY OF ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY

    DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING


    TECHNOLOGY

    GROUP ASSIGMENT

    Analysis of basic DC motor Equivalent Circuit (Simulation based)


    Introduction
    Direct current (DC) motor is a motor that turn energy from a direct current and turn it in to
    mechanical energy. DC motor works by using some component like rotor that located inside
    the motor and stator that locate on the outside. Besides that, rotor contain coil windings that
    are powered using DC current and stator. Then magnetic field is created within the stator,
    attracting and repelling the magnets on the rotor. This causes the rotor to start rotating.

    There are four type of DC motors:

    i. Permanent Magnet DC motor


    ii. Series motor
    iii. Shunt motor
    iv. Compound motor

    Objective for these projects are:

    i. To familiarize with fundamental electrical/electronic engineering software.


    ii. To analyse DC motor equivalent circuit using electronic engineering software.

    From the scenario given there are two type of DC motor circuit that need to be simulate using
    engineering software. The two circuit are shunt and series. The schematic diagram is
    followed:

    1
    2
    3
    4
    Collecting data

    The software that use in this project is Proteus 8. The component that used in this
    simulation are DC motor, field resistance 110Ω, armature resistance 0.3Ω, and DC voltage
    source 150V. Figure below are the two circuit that design using Proteus 8 software. Each of
    the circuit is measure all the voltage and current in the circuit.

    DC motor connected in shunt

    Data Current (I) Voltage (V)


    Field resistance (RF) 13.7 A 150 V
    Armature Resistance 12.2 A 150 V
    DC motor 12.2 A 150 V

    5
    Dc motor connected in series

    Data Current (I) Voltage (V)


    Field resistance (RF) 1.23 135
    Armature resistance (RA) 1.23 0.37
    Dc motor 1.23 14.7

    6
    Discussion

    From the all the data in shunt and series circuit, it shows that the current and voltage has a
    different result. Shunt circuit has same voltage in each component. But it has different current
    reading in each component. For the series circuit, current has same reading for all the
    component and it has different reading in voltage.

    The current in shunt circuit is higher than current in the series circuit. The total
    current that shunt circuit use is 38.1 A. The voltage of the current in shunt circuit is higher
    than series circuit. Field resistance (RF) is the highest current compare to armature resistance
    (RA) and DC motor. Next, each of component of the series has different voltage. The highest
    voltage in series component is field resistance (RF) 135V and the lower component in series
    is armature resistance (RA) 0.37V. Figure below show the shunt and series circuit.

    16
    13.7
    14
    12.2 12.2
    12
    10
    Current (A)

    8
    6
    4
    2 1.23 1.23 1.23
    0
    Field resistance Armature resistance DC motor

    Shunt circuit Series circuit

    Figure 1: Data of shunt and series circuit in current (A)

    160 150 150 150


    140 135

    120
    100
    Voltage (V)

    80
    60
    40
    20 14.7
    0.37
    0
    Field resistance Armature resistance DC motor

    Shunt circuit Series circuit

    Figure 2: Data of shunt and series circuit in voltage (V)

    7
    Calculation
    Below is the calculation of power transfer (including losses) and torque. The motor
    speed (n) is 100 r/min and rotational losses (Prot) is 25W.

    I. DC motor shunt circuit:

    eb= VT – Ia Ra
    = 150-12.2(0.3)
    = 146V
    Power developed (in the rotor)
    Pdev =Eb Ia
    =14.34 × 12.2
    =1785.348W
    Power delivered to the load
    Pload=Pdev -Prot = Pout
    =1785.348 – 25
    =1760.384W
    Torque (Tload)
    Tload= (9.55 P) /n
    = 9.55 (1760.348)/100
    =168.113 Nm

    II. DC motor series circuit:


    eb= VT – Ia Ra
    = 150-1.23(0.3+110)
    = 14.331V

    8
    Power developed (in the rotor)
    Pdev =Eb Ia
    =14.331 × 1.23
    =17.627W
    Power delivered to the load
    Pload=Pdev -Prot = Pout
    =17.627– 25
    =-7.373W
    Torque (Tload)
    Tload= (9.55 P) /n
    = 9.55 (-7.627)/100
    =-0.728 Nm

    Conclusion
    Power transfer for shunt circuit is 1760.384W and the torque is 168.113 Nm. For the
    power transfer series circuit, the value is -7.373W and the torque is -0.728Nm. This result
    show that DC motor connected in shunt is suitable to use for conveyer belt. This is because
    shunt has higher torque load than series. Conveyor belt is use to transfer goods to another
    part. The higher torque is need to transfer heavy goods. DC motor connected shunt can be
    control easily. The speed can be maintained constant until the load changes. Once the load
    changes, then the armature tends to delay, which will result in the less back e.m.f. Thus, the
    DC motor will draw extra current, this will consequence in enhance within torque to gain
    speed.

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