Akta Imigresen
Akta Imigresen
Akta Imigresen
REPRINT
Act 155
PUBLISHED BY
THE COMMISSIONER OF LAW REVISION, MALAYSIA
UNDER THE AUTHORITY OF THE REVISION OF LAWS ACT 1968
IN COLLABORATION WITH
PERCETAKAN NASIONAL MALAYSIA BHD
2006
2 Laws of Malaysia ACT 155
PREVIOUS REPRINTS
Act 155
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
PART I
PRELIMINARY
Section
1. Short title and application
2. Interpretation
3. Appointment and powers of Director General and others
4. Power of Minister to issue directions
PART II
PART III
ENTRY PERMITS
PART IV
PART V
PART VI
MISCELLANEOUS
PART VII
Chapter 1—General
62. Interpretation
63. Delegation of powers
Chapter 3—Supplementary
Act 155
PART I
PRELIMINARY
Interpretation
2. (1) In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires—
“captain” means any person having for the time being control
or charge of an aircraft;
“entry” means—
(a) in the case of a person arriving by sea, disembarking in
Malaysia from the vessel in which he arrives;
(b) in the case of a person arriving by air at an authorized
airport, leaving the precincts of the airport;
(c) in the case of a person entering by land and proceeding
to an immigration control post in accordance with section
26, leaving the precincts of the post for any purpose
other than that of departing from Malaysia by an approved
route; and
(d) in any other case, any entry into Malaysia by land, sea
or air:
Provided that it shall not include in any case an entry made for
the purpose of complying with this Act or an entry expressly or
impliedly sanctioned by an immigration officer for the purpose of
any enquiry or detention under this Act;
“Entry Permit” means a Permit to enter and remain in Malaysia
issued under section 10;
“immigration control post” means a post established as such by
the Director General at a place declared to be an immigration
control post under subsection 5(1);
“immigration depot” means any place designated by the Director
General under section 51A;
“immigration officer” means any person appointed under
section 3;
“immigration signal” means such signal as may be prescribed
for vessels which arrive in Malaysia;
“master” means any person (except a pilot or Harbour Master)
having for the time being control or charge of a vessel;
“Pass” means any Pass issued under any regulations made under
this Act entitling the holder thereof to enter and remain temporarily
in Malaysia;
“passenger” means any person carried in a vessel or aircraft,
other than the members of the crew;
Immigration 9
“Permit” includes an Entry Permit;
“Port Officer” includes a Harbour Master appointed under the
Merchant Shipping Ordinance [F.M. Ord. 70 of 1952, Sabah Ord.
11 of 1960, Sarawak Ord. 2 of 1960] and any person lawfully
acting for him;
“prescribed” means prescribed by regulations made under
this Act;
“prohibited immigrant” means a person declared to be a prohibited
immigrant under section 8;
“seaman” includes the master and any person carried in a vessel
as a bona fide member of the staff employed in the operation or
service of the vessel and, if the vessel has articles, entered on those
articles;
“senior immigration officer” means any person appointed under
subsections 3(1) and (1A);
“senior police officer” has the meaning assigned thereto in the
Police Act 1967 [Act 344];
“stowaway” means a person who goes to sea secreted in a vessel
without the consent of the master or other person in charge of the
vessel or of a person entitled to give the consent and includes a
person arriving in Malaysia on board any aircraft who is on board
without the consent of the captain or of a person entitled to give
the consent;
“through passenger” means any passenger who arrives in Malaysia
by a vessel or aircraft and who is continuing his journey in the
same vessel or aircraft to a place outside Malaysia;
“transportation company” means any government, municipality,
body corporate, or organisation, firm or person carrying or providing
for the transit of passengers, whether by vessel, aircraft, railway,
highway or otherwise, and includes any two or more such
transportation companies co-operating in the business of carrying
passengers;
“vehicle” means a structure capable of moving or being moved
or used for the conveyance of any person or thing and which
maintains contact with the ground when in motion;
“vessel” includes any ship or boat or other description of floating
craft used in navigation, and includes any tackle, equipment, book,
document, goods, cargo or things carried therein or thereon.
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(2) For the purposes of this Act a person travelling between two
places in Malaysia without entering any territory outside Malaysia
shall not be treated as leaving, entering or arriving in Malaysia
because in so doing he passes out of and returns into Malaysia.
(2) The Director General shall have the general supervision and
direction of all matters relating to immigration throughout Malaysia.
PART II
Right of entry
7. (1) (a) A citizen shall be entitled to enter Malaysia without
having obtained a Permit or Pass in that behalf under this Act.
(b) (Deleted by Act 27 of 1963).
(3) The burden of proof that any person is a citizen shall lie
upon that person.
Prohibited immigrants
8. (1) Any person who, in the opinion of the Director General—
(a) is a member of any of the prohibited classes as defined
in subsection (3) and is not a citizen is a prohibited
immigrant.
(b) (Deleted by Act 27 of 1963).
(4) The burden of proof that any person seeking to enter Malaysia
is not a prohibited immigrant shall lie upon that person.
*NOTE—For exercise of powers of Minister in respect of persons in Sabah and Sarawak, by the
Federal Secretary or by any person in the State being a member of the public services so authorized
to do—see paragraph 6(2)(a) and subsection 6(6) Immigration (Transitional Provisions) Order 1963
[L.N. 226/63].
†NOTE—For an appeal from a person in Sabah and Sarawak in certain circumstances—see
paragraph 6(1)(a), subsections 6(5) and (6) Immigration (Transitional Provisions) Order 1963
[L.N. 226/1963].
Immigration 15
Provided that, notwithstanding sections 24 and 26, any person
who appeals against such refusal shall be permitted to disembark
and shall be detained in an immigration depot pending the
determination of his appeal, unless released on a Pass issued at the
discretion of the Director General on such conditions as to furnishing
security or otherwise as the Director General may deem fit.
(2) Every order made under paragraph (1)(a) shall come into
force on the date of the making of such order, and shall subsequently
be published in the Gazette.
*NOTE—This section shall apply to a Pass or Permit issued before the commencement of the
Immigration (Amendment) Act 1989 [Act A719] in the same manner that they apply to a Pass or
Permit issued after its commencement; and any order made under this section before the coming
into force of the said amending law shall continue to remain in full force and effect until revoked—
see subsections 5(2) & (3) of Act A719.
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in the same manner that they apply to the holder of the Pass or
the Permit and the notification to such holder under subsection (3)
shall also constitute notification to the persons mentioned in
paragraphs (a), (b) and (c).
Immigration 17
(7) Notwithstanding subsection 3(3), the powers of the Director
General under this section shall be exercised only by the Director
General personally or, during his absence or inability to act from
any cause, only by the Deputy Director General personally.
(8) Any person who is dissatisfied with any order made against
him under paragraph (1)(a), or the holder of any Pass or Permit
cancelled under paragraph (1)(b) or (c) respectively, who is
dissatisfied with the cancellation, or any person as is referred to
under paragraph (6)(a), (b) or (c) who is dissatisfied with the
application of subsections (4) and (5) to him under subsection (6),
may appeal to the Minister within seven days of the publication
of the order in the Gazette under subsection (2), or the notification
of the cancellation to the holder of the Pass or Permit under
subsection (3), as the case may be, and such appeal shall be by
way of a petition in writing setting out clearly and in detail the
grounds of the appeal:
Provided that the order made under this subsection shall not
apply to any citizen or to the holder of any valid Pass or Permit.
(3) Every order made under subsection (1) shall come into
force on the date of the making of such order, and shall subsequently
be published in the Gazette.
PART III
ENTRY PERMITS
Entry Permits
10. (1) Any person seeking to enter Malaysia who is not entitled
so to enter as a citizen or by virtue of a valid Pass to enter
Malaysia issued to him or seeking to remain in Malaysia after the
expiry of such a Pass may make application in that behalf in the
manner prescribed to the Director General or to such other person
whether within or outside Malaysia as the Director General may,
from time to time, appoint for the purpose.
(2) Upon application made under subsection (1) and upon payment
of the prescribed fees the Director General may issue to the applicant
an Entry Permit on such terms and conditions as the Director
General may think fit in the prescribed form and shall, if the
applicant is required by any written law relating to passports for
the time being in force in Malaysia to have a visa to enter Malaysia,
issue a visa to the applicant on the production by him of his
passport or other travel document and on payment of the fee
prescribed by the written law and the visa shall remain valid until
the expiry or cancellation of the Entry Permit issued to him.
*NOTE—For an appeal from a person in Sabah and Sarawak in certain circumstances—see paragraph
6(1)(a), subsections 6(5) and (6), Immigration (Transitional Provisions) Order 1963 [L.N. 226/
1963].
Immigration 19
11. (Deleted by Act A985).
the Director General may declare at any time after the date of the
entry, that the presence of that person in Malaysia is unlawful.
PART IV
Immigration signal
16. (1) Subject to subsection (2) the master of every vessel which
arrives in Malaysia shall hoist the prescribed immigration signal
and shall exhibit the signal until authorized by an immigration
officer to haul it down.
(2) Subsection (1) shall not apply to any vessel which plies
solely between ports in Malaysia.
(3) The master of the vessel from which any person has
disembarked before disembarkation has been authorized by an
immigration officer shall be bound to re-embark that person and
any master refusing to re-embark the person shall be guilty of an
offence against this Act.
(3) The master of any vessel or the captain of any aircraft who
contravenes or fails to comply with subsection (1) or (2), as the
case may be, and any person who hinders or obstructs any search
of a vessel or aircraft as aforesaid, shall be guilty of an offence
against this Act.
23. (Omitted).
23A. (Omitted).
26 Laws of Malaysia ACT 155
(c) being—
(i) the master of a vessel, permits any person to
disembark in Malaysia, or refuses to re-embark any
person; or
(ii) the captain of the aircraft in which any person
arrived in Malaysia, refuses or neglects to remove
the person from Malaysia, after being informed by
an immigration officer that the person is prohibited
from entering Malaysia or that the person has refused
or neglected to appear before an immigration officer
as required by subsection (1) or that he has left the
place of examination without or otherwise than in
accordance with the authorization of that officer,
25. (Omitted).
Provided that—
(i) (Deleted by Act A719);
(ii) the Director General may, in his discretion, and pending
the completion of inquiries regarding the said person,
release the person from the immigration depot on such
terms and conditions as the Director General may deem
fit, and for that purpose the Director General may issue
to the person a Pass in the prescribed form.
Interrogation of travellers
28. (1) Any person who arrives in Malaysia or who is about to
leave Malaysia shall fully and truthfully answer all questions and
enquiries put to him by an immigration officer, or a senior police
officer, tending directly or indirectly to establish his identity,
nationality or occupation or bearing on any of the restrictions
contained in this Act or any absolute or conditional liability on his
part to any military, naval or air force service under any state or
country whatsoever, and shall disclose and produce to any such
officer on demand all documents in his possession relating to those
matters.
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PART V
PART VI
MISCELLANEOUS
make all such inquiries or require the production of all such documents
or other evidence as the immigration officer may consider necessary
and also require such person to present himself for the purpose of
enabling the immigration officer to make inquiries from him, or
requiring him to submit to an examination by a Government Medical
Officer.
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Provided that the Director General shall not direct the forfeiture
of any security under this subsection if he is satisfied that the
master, captain, owner, charterer, agent or consignee took every
reasonable precaution to prevent any person from so disembarking
in or entering Malaysia.
Repatriation
46. (1) Any person residing in Malaysia who—
(a) is not a citizen;
(b) is by reason of destitution, infirmity or mental incapacity,
unable to obtain employment or to support himself and
his family (if any);
(c) is unable to pay the cost of his passage and of the passages
of his family (if any) to the country of his birth or
citizenship; and
(d) is or is likely to become a charge upon the public or on
a charitable institution,
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(4) Any person who has been repatriated at the cost of the
Government under this section who enters or attempts to enter
Malaysia without the sanction of the Director General under
subsection (3), or who having entered Malaysia with such sanction,
fails or neglects to comply with any condition upon which the
sanction was given, shall be guilty of an offence against this Act.
the master or captain and the owner, charterer and agent thereof
shall be jointly and severally liable for all expenses incurred by
the Government in respect of the detention and maintenance of
that person and his removal from Malaysia and such expenses
shall be recoverable as a debt due to Government from the master
or captain and the owner, charterer and agent of the vessel or
aircraft jointly and severally.
Immigration 39
Obligation to afford free passage
48. (1) Where a person has been ordered to be removed under this
Act and such person was brought to Malaysia in a vessel or an
aircraft, the master, captain, owner, charterer or agent of the vessel
or aircraft, as the case may be, shall, if required in writing by the
Director General, afford that person free of charge a passage on
any vessel or aircraft to the port or place at which he embarked
and proper accommodation and maintenance during the voyage or
flight:
(2) For the purposes of the detention and other lawful dealing
with the vessel the Port Officer shall have power to muster the
crew and may, if he considers it necessary so to do, place a police
guard on board.
(3) The detention shall be for safe custody only, and shall cease
if a bond with two sufficient sureties to the satisfaction of the
Director General be given by the master, owner, charterer or agent
of the vessel for the payment of any fine, costs and charges incurred
under this Act in respect of any offence or default thereunder.
(4) An order for the forfeiture or for the release of any vessel,
vehicle or aircraft liable to forfeiture under this section shall be
made by the court before which the prosecution with regard thereto
has been held.
(6) The Director General may sell any vessel, vehicle or aircraft
forfeited under this section. The proceeds of the sale shall, after
payment of the expenses of the sale, be applied in payment of any
fine, costs, or charge incurred under this Act and any balance
remaining shall be paid into the Consolidated Fund.
Powers of interrogation
†NOTE—The Criminal Procedure Code of Sabah [Ord. 4 of 1959] has been repealed by the
Criminal Procedure Code (Amendments and Extension) Act 1976 [Act A324]—see paragraph 4(b)
of Act A324.
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Immigration depot
51 A . The Director General may designate any place as an
immigration depot for the examination, inspection, investigation
or detention of persons under this Act.
Regulations
54. (1) The Minister may make regulations for all or any of the
following purposes:
(a) prescribing anything which is to be or may be prescribed
under this Act;
(b) prescribing the forms to be used for the purposes of this
Act;
(c) prescribing—
(i) the period for which Permits shall be valid;
(ii) the terms and conditions subject to which any person
may be granted a Permit and the authority who may
issue Permits;
(iii) the terms and conditions subject to which any person
may be granted a Pass entitling him to enter and
remain temporarily within Malaysia, the period for
which any such Pass may be granted, the classes
of Passes and the authority who may issue the Passes;
and
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Power to exempt
55. (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the Minister
may by order exempt any person or class of persons, either absolutely
or conditionally, from all or any of the provisions of this Act and
may in any such order provide for any presumptions necessary in
order to give effect thereto.
(2) Every order made under this section which relates to a class
of persons shall be published in the Gazette.
(2) Where the offence under subsection (1) has been committed
by a body corporate, the body corporate shall be guilty of that
offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine of not less than
thirty thousand ringgit but not more than one hundred thousand
ringgit.
(3) Where the offence under subsection (1) has been committed
by a body corporate, any person who at the time of the commission
of the offence was a member of the board of directors, a manager,
a secretary or a person holding an office or a position similar to
that of a manager or secretary of the body corporate shall be guilty
of that offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine of not
less than thirty thousand ringgit but not more than one hundred
thousand ringgit and to imprisonment for a term of not less than
two years but not more than ten years and shall also be liable to
whipping of not more than six strokes.
48 Laws of Malaysia ACT 155
(5) Where the offence under subsection (1) has been committed
by a body corporate, any person who at the time of the commission
of the offence was a member of the board of directors, a manager,
a secretary or a person holding an office or a position similar to
that of a manager or secretary of the body corporate shall be guilty
of that offence and shall be liable to the same punishment to which
the body corporate is liable under subsection (1) or (3).
Immigration 49
Defence
55C. It shall be a defence for any person prosecuted pursuant to
subsection 55A(3), 55B(5) or 55E(6) if he proves—
(a) that the offence was committed without his knowledge
or connivance; or
(b) that he—
(i) took all reasonable precaution; and
(ii) exercised all due diligence,
(6) Where the offence under subsection (1) has been committed
by a body corporate, any person who at the time of the, commission
of the offence was a member of the board of directors, a manager,
a secretary or a person holding an office or a position similar to
that of manager or secretary of the body corporate shall be guilty
of that offence and shall on conviction be liable to the same
punishment to which the body corporate is liable under subsection
(2).
“premises” includes—
(a) any land, building or part of any building;
(b) any place whether open or enclosed;
(c) any vehicle, vessel or aircraft;
(d) any installation on land, offshore installation, or other
installation whether on the bed of or floating on any
water; and
(e) any structure movable or immovable.
Immigration 51
Offences
56. (1) Any person who—
(a) (Deleted by Act A719);
(b) (Deleted by Act A719);
(c) (Deleted by Act 27 of 1963);
(d) harbours any person whom he knows or has reasonable
grounds for believing to have acted in contravention of
this Act, except section 55E;
(e) (Deleted by Act 27 of 1963);
(f) makes or causes to be made any false report, false statement
or false representation in connection with any obligation
imposed by this Act;
(g) resists or obstructs, actively or passively, any immigration
officer in the execution of his duty;
(h) without lawful excuse hinders or obstructs any removal
under this Act;
(i) gives, sells or parts with possession of any Entry Permit,
Pass, Internal Travel Document or Certificate in order
that it may be used in contravention of paragraph (j);
(j) uses any Entry Permit, Pass, Internal Travel Document
or Certificate issued to any other person as if it had been
lawfully issued to himself;
(k) obtains or attempts to obtain for himself or for any other
person by making a false statement any Entry Permit,
Pass, Internal Travel Document or Certificate; or
(l) uses or without lawful authority has in his possession any
forged, unlawfully altered or irregular Entry Permit, Pass,
Internal Travel Document or Certificate or other document
issued under this Act, or any Permit, Pass, Internal Travel
Document or Certificate or other document so issued on
which any endorsement has been forged or unlawfully
altered,
General penalty
57. Any person guilty of an offence against this Act for which
no special penalty is provided shall, on conviction, be liable to a
fine not exceeding ten thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a
term not exceeding five years or to both.
Trial of offences
58. (1) All offences against this Act shall be cognizable—
(a) in Peninsular Malaysia, by a Sessions Court and by a
Court of a First Class Magistrate; and
(b) in Sabah and Sarawak, by a Court of a First Class
Magistrate.
Power to compound
58A. (1) Any person prescribed by regulations made under this
Act, may, with the consent of the Public Prosecutor, compound
any such offence as may be prescribed to be a compoundable
offence by regulations made under this Act, by accepting from the
person reasonably suspected of having committed the offence a
sum of money within such time as may be specified in his written
offer.
(2) An offer under subsection (1) may be made at any time after
the offence has been committed, and where the amount specified
in the offer is not paid within the time specified in the offer, or
such extended time as the prescribed person in subsection (1) may
grant, prosecution for the offence may be instituted at any time
after that against the person to whom the offer was made.
Reward
59C. The Director General may order such reward as he thinks
fit to be paid to any person for any service rendered in connection
with the detection and prosecution of an offence under this Act.
PART VII
Chapter 1—General
Interpretation
62. In this Part unless the context otherwise requires—
“East Malaysian State” means the State of Sabah or Sarawak,
as the case may require, and “East Malaysian States” shall be
construed accordingly;
Delegation of powers
63. Parts II and III of the Delegation of Powers Act 1956
[Act 358], so far as relevant for the purposes of this Act, shall for
those purposes extend to East Malaysia whether or not so extended
for any other purpose.
Immigration 57
Chapter 2—Special Provisions
(2) The Minister shall from time to time notify the Director of
the persons or classes of persons whose entry into an East Malaysian
State is required as aforesaid, and shall give him such particulars
as are necessary to enable him to discharge his functions in relation
60 Laws of Malaysia ACT 155
(3) The Minister shall not give any notification to the Director
under subsection (2) except after consultation with the State Authority.
(2) The State Authority shall from time to time notify the Director
of any person whose entry is required as aforesaid, giving such
particulars as are necessary to enable the Director to discharge his
functions in relation to that person; and subsection (1) shall not
be taken to apply to any person unless he is a person so notified
to the Director.
(3) The State Authority shall not give any notification to the
Director under subsection (2) except after consultation with the
Minister; and if the Minister considers it desirable in the national
interest for entry to be refused to the person in question, and so
informs the State Authority, the notification shall not be given.
(7) This section shall not entitle any person for the purpose of
reaching an East Malaysian State to enter or remain in any part
of Malaysia outside the State otherwise than in accordance with
Parts I to VI, as those Parts apply to persons who are not citizens;
but a person entitled by virtue of this section to enter an East
Malaysian State shall be entitled to receive such Pass to enter a
part of Malaysia outside the State as is reasonably required to
enable him to do so.
*NOTE—For exercise of powers of Minister in respect of persons in East Malaysian state by the
Federal Secretary or by any person in the state being a member of the Public Services so authorized to do—
see paragraph 6(2)(a) and subsection 6(6)—Immigration (Transitional Provisions) Order 1963
[L.N. 226/1963].
62 Laws of Malaysia ACT 155
Chapter 3—Supplementary
(2) (Omitted).
Act 155
LIST OF AMENDMENTS
Act 155
DICETAK OLEH
PERCETAKAN NASIONAL MALAYSIA BERHAD,
KUALA LUMPUR
BAGI PIHAK DAN DENGAN PERINTAH KERAJAAN MALAYSIA