Kristen Smith - Capstone Paper
Kristen Smith - Capstone Paper
Kristen Smith - Capstone Paper
In Partial Fulfillment
of the Requirement of the Course
CPTS6323 Capstone Project
in the Graduate Program in Christian Leadership
By
Kristen Lucas Smith, BA
Stockton, CA
May 2014
1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................3
Statement of the Problem.....................................................................................................4
Statement of the Methodology.............................................................................................6
V. CONCLUSION........................................................................................................................37
VI. BIBLIOGRAPHY.............................................................................................................38-40
2
WHAT ARE THE NECESSARY COMPONENTS FOR THE DISCIPLESHIP PROCESS OF A
MISSIONAL CHURCH?
Introduction
According to a Gallup Report in May 2013, "Over three-quarters of Americans (77%) say
religion is losing its influence on American life."1 Christianity has been looked upon as just
another religion and over the years, its salt has lost its savor. When Jesus commanded believers
to go and make disciples, it was to make an impact in the world. The responsibility Jesus had
when He was sent to this Earth was the main ingredient: Great Influence. He handpicked twelve
disciples to show them the Kingdom life and how to bring Heaven down to Earth, and it has
infiltrated down from generation to generation of the Good News to present. However, there is
just a remnant of those who fully work in His power by duplicating this power to others. Just as
in the time of Jesus, he had twelve who were true disciples and then there were the multitudes
who followed Him. Unfortunately, the modern day church has become preoccupied with
Francis Chan says, “We expect our church leaders to create some sort of disciple-maker
campaign where we sign up, commit to participating for a few months, and then get to cross the
Great Commission off our list. But making disciples is far more than a program. It is the mission
of our lives. It defines us. A disciple is a disciple maker.”2 Over time the Church has become
spectators of God's power instead of the influence of power to change the neighborhood, a
community, a city, a nation and even the world. Rather than going to church to be a spectator
1
Most Americans Say Religion Its Losing Influence in the U.S.
http://www.gallup.com/poll/162803/americans-say-religion-losing-influence.aspx (Date accessed April 1, 2014).
2
Francis Chan. Multiply: Disciples Making Disciples. Published by David C. Cook Distribution.
Colorado Springs, CO. (2012).
3
who watches the pastor, choir or other people do ministry, church at its best is a preparation for
all of us to go onto the playing field of life and to join the Jesus team. Scott Thuma and Warren
Bird who wrote, The Other 80 Percent: Turning Your Church's Spectators into Active
Participants address different approaches for dealing with this 20/80 problem (20% of the people
do 80% of the work while most of the rest do nothing) and various strategies by which a church's
leadership might begin to address the issues of member mobilization and discipleship.3 There is
so much injustice in the earth that as Jesus came to make the crooked things straight, that is our
Statement of Problem
Many people accept a relationship with Jesus Christ, and they join a Christian church
with enthusiasm in their hearts and also have high expectations. Then they suddenly disappear
into an abyss soon after being baptized and make it to the forgotten list accompanied by so many
others. The focus tends to be on the next new convert. In the Bible it says, "Jonathan son of Saul
had a son who was lame in both feet. He was five years old when the news about Saul and
Jonathan came from Jezreel. His nurse picked him up and fled, but as she hurried to leave, he fell
and became disabled. His name was Mephibosheth" (2 Sam. 4:4). As a nurse in the Bible who
was careless and dropped the baby due to her rushing, becomes a reflection of how new babes in
Christ tend to be treated in the church today spiritually. As a baby needs to be taught how to eat,
drink and walk like a human being, so does a new convert in a spiritual way. Without this
knowledge, a new convert can be crippled spiritually and lean on their own theology and how to
connect with God and to others. The results of this failed process can be serious for the new
convert and the church. Doug Foltz argues about different viewpoints addressed in his article:
3
Scott Thuma and Warren Bird. The Other 80 Percent: Turning Your Church's Spectators into
Active Participants. Published by Jossey-Bass. San Francisco, CA. (2011).
4
"While my hope is that people's viewpoints are wrong, and the church in this country is
doing a good job of discipleship, I do believe that Mike is telling the truth when he says
that the western church is pretty poor at making disciples. Whether it is our
individualism, our lack of community, or just not knowing what a disciple is..the church
has done a poor job over the last fifty to one hundred years. What is the answer to this
problem? Slow down."4
As the Body of Christ, we need to slow down and see God's children and nurture them in
the Word of God. There needs to be a true conviction to not let anyone mature on their own.
While I do not agree with most of his viewpoints, Bill Maher said something that completely
makes sense:
"New rule: If you're a Christian who supports killing your enemies and torture, you have
to come up with a new name for yourself..."Capping thine enemy" is not exactly
something Jesus would do...I'm not even judging you. I'm just saying logically, if you
ignore every single thing Jesus commanded you to do, you're not a Christian. You're just
auditing. You're not Christ disciples. You're just fans."5
Maher makes a good point that we have to demonstrate and follow all of what Jesus
commanded us to do, so that we can look more like him and not the world. Out of all the ways to
relate to a new believer, discipleship is not one of the most general of church growth strategies.
Matt Steen states, "Intentional discipleship through philosophy of doctrine does not help the
church grow exponentially. However, it will deeply impact the spiritual life of the congregation
and can last throughout future generations."6 As Mike Breen indicates in his article, "If you are
good at making disciples, you'll get more leaders than you'll know what to do with. If you make
disciple as Jesus made them, you'll see people come to faith who didn't know Him."7
4
Doug Foltz. http://plantingchurches.org/2012/02/3-reasons-why
missional_communities_are_not_the_only_discipleship_model/ (Date accessed April 7, 2014).
5
Bill Maher, "New Rules," Real Time with Bill Maher, 213, HBO, May 13, 2011,
http://www.hbo.com/real-time-with-bill-maher/episodes/0/2013-episode/article/new-rules.html (access April 12,
2014).
6
http://pastors.com/discipleship-and-the-missional-church/ (Date accessed April 11, 2014).
7
http://www.churchleaders.com/pastors/pastor-articles/154332-mike-breen-why-the-missional-movement-
5
Statement of Methodology
The goal of this paper was to answer the following question, “What are the necessary
components for the discipleship process of a missional church?” The desired outcome was to
construct a detailed discipleship process that will be used as a tool to introduce the fundamental
truths about a relationship with God and others, and how to incorporate spiritual disciplines that
discipleship. I did a textual analysis on things in print on one church's approach. The discipleship
model I researched was from Metro Praise International in Chicago, Illinois. There are two forms
of analysis that I used analyze them. One consisted of the 'MOST' analysis which is an acronym
for Mission, Objective, Strategy and Tactics. It is a simple framework tool for analyzing or
planning the detail of what an organization does. In a researcher role, it helps one frame ideas,
starting from the high-level mission of the organization and digging right down to the detail of
individual tactics. 8 The second analysis was the Textual analysis which is the method of
visual message. The purpose of textual analysis is to describe the content, structure, and
This study was to heavily emphasize on the processes of discipleship by using different
strategies and tactics. I researched academic journals to study the purpose of discipleship, and
will-fail.html (Date accessed April 3, 2014).
8
David Straker. MOST Analysis. http://syque.com/quality_tools/tools/Tools78.htm (Date April 11,
2014).
9
Frey, L., Botan, C., & Kreps, G. (1999). Investigating communication: An introduction to research
methods. (2nd ed.) Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
6
also studied topic-related books that provided other research to work in the background for the
literature review. The next section provides a review of literature on the importance of
Literature Review
Matthew 28:18-20
One of the main Scriptures in the Bible that discusses discipleship is this, "Go and make
disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and the Holy
Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you" (Matt. 28:19-20). This
particular Scripture is the "Great Commission" and it has given a better vision of discipleship.
Jesus' purpose was to equip and teach His disciples what He knows. Disciple-making was a
command, given by Jesus, and it is not an option for those who follow Him. As the apostle Paul
describes our faith walk with Jesus, he uses metaphors of training and competition, and he
explains the hardships that accompany the lifelong learning process of following Jesus. Paul
mentions in Philippians, "I have learned to be quite content whatever my circumstances" (Phil.
4:11).
According to Bill Muehlenberg, he points out in his blog the following observation of the
American church and the evangelism techniques used, “We have a herd mentality and tend
emphasize evangelism more than discipleship, I hear this statement…55 people being saved
here, 120 saved there, and of course I rejoice. But I have to ask, where is the discipleship? Is that
being followed up on? What happens to all these new converts?”10 The process of growing in
Christ has its growing pains, and it is critical in nurturing the new convert as they continue
learning how to obey Christ. Over time, it has become unethical and unbiblical in disciple
10
http://billmuehlenberg.com/2010/04/21/on-making-disciples (Date accessed May 21, 2014).
7
making when we do not follow the model that Jesus showed us. When we see herds of people
saved and no follow up, then we are not fulfilling the Great Commission.
History of Discipleship
In order to understand how to lead like Jesus Christ did on this earth, we will need to
examine the word "disciple" in its purest form. Francis Chan has a great way of bringing the
"The word disciple refers to a student or apprentice. Disciples in Jesus' day would follow
their Rabbi (which means teacher) whenever he went, learning from the Rabbi's teaching
and being trained to do as the Rabbi did. A disciple is a follower, but only if we take the
term follower to heart. Becoming a disciple of Jesus is as simple as obeying His call to
follow."11
As one becomes a disciple, it is not a one-time event, but a lifelong commitment to Jesus
and a desire to think, behave, and speak like Him. In our microwave mindset of the modern
church in America, we tend to think that once a person accepts Jesus, then it is like they will
suddenly get all the knowledge and wisdom through osmosis, and this is not the case. Though the
new believer is immediately forgiven for all their sins, and receives God's grace, the process of
learning about Christ is continuous. Let's compare this to a newlywed couple who have just said
"I do" to each another. Of course the ceremony is an outward sign of their commitment to one
another. However, there is still some learning that needs to take place inwardly that take time and
patience.
As the couple spends time with one another, they will slowly transform to becoming one
and start to think alike, and maybe even say the same thing every once in awhile. In the church
11
Francis Chan. Multiply: Disciples Making Disciples. Published by David C. Cook Distribution.
Colorado Springs, CO. (2012).
8
today, there are a high percentage of new believers who are not guided by a mature believer. This
consequently can lead them to becoming uneducated in the Word of God, unmotivated to pursue
the things of God and ultimately results in them being spiritually immature. In Galatians, it says,
“My dear children, for whom I am again in the pains of childbirth until Christ is formed in you"
(Galatians 4:19). This Scripture describes that the ultimate goal is to form new believers in
Christ's image and it will not always be appealing to their own ideals however, it will help them
grow spiritually.
As Christians engage in these practices, they develop a unique identity as pilgrims on a collective
journey towards an eschatological destiny from that transformed identity flows to action; namely
missional participation.12 Our job as believers is to find our identity in God so that we can help
others find out who they are as well. Everyone is on a search to find this place of Utopia. They
know that this world is not the answer to true fulfillment. They are in search for the place where
they originated from, which is Heaven. Once a new believer finds out who they are in Christ then
it becomes easier to know how to obey His commands and walk in authority. Stanley Hauerwas
states, "We are not Christians because of what we believe but because we have been called to be
but rather to become part of a different community with a different set of practices."13
Discipleship is a way of bringing out the best in someone who is hungry for more out of
life. In the book of Hebrews it says, "But God is doing what is best for us, training us to live
God's holy best. At the time, discipline is not much fun. It always feels like it's going against the
12
Timothy E. Buckheit 2013. "Pilgrim practices: discipleship for a missional church." Christian
Education Journal 229-233. ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials, EBSCOhost (accessed April 7, 2014).
13
Stanley Hauerwas. 1991. "Discipleship as a craft, church as a disciplined community." Christian Century
108, no. 27: 881-884. ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials, EBSCOhost (Date accessed April 3, 2014).
9
grain. Later, of course, it pays off handsomely, for it's the well-trained who find themselves
mature in their relationship with God" (Heb. 12:11). For example, prayer training sessions and
practicing on how to pray to God for yourself and for others would be good to help a new
convert. It shows them how to understand what it looks like, feels like and also the results that
Dan Gannon makes a good analysis about different models in the church by stating these
following points:
"The membership model is one in which the ministries of the church are focused on
maintaining the membership, whereas the discipleship model is focused on the Great
Commission mandate of making disciples. In the membership model, the highest good
is making happy members. In the discipleship model, the highest good is making and
becoming more authentic disciples of Christ."14
Allen and Mary Moore state in a journal article this statement, “A lifestyle of discipleship
is not a simple recipe. It is not a concept complete with directions which can be followed in all
times and places. It is simply following God's lead in our everyday lives toward a vision of the
Kingdom of God."15
As Chris Shirley mentions in his book, It takes a Church to Make a Disciple that the main
point of the Church is discipleship, "The local church is a biblically-ordained and relevant
vehicle for transformation discipleship. He also suggests that the church was given the primary
responsibility for making disciples."16 Shirley also states, "There is an identity crisis in
14
Dan Gannon. 2001. "Power Surge: Six Marks of Discipleship for a Changing Church." Stone-Campbell
Journal 4, no. 2: 288-290. ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials, EBSCOhost (Date accessed April 3, 2014).
15
Allen J. Moore, and Mary Elizabeth Moore. 1982. "The transforming church: education for a lifestyle of
discipleship." Impact no. 9: 51-69. ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials, EBSCOhost (Date accessed April 2,
2014).
16
Chris Shirley. 2008. "It takes a church to make a disciple: an integrative model of discipleship for the local
church." Southwestern Journal Of Theology 50, no. 2: 207-224. ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials,
EBSCOhost (accessed April 5, 2014).
10
contemporary Christianity that is forestalling spiritual growth in the lives of believers, and it is
eroding the health of the local church."17 Serious evangelists and disciple makers need to
emphasize the lordship of Jesus. Otherwise we continue the scandal of millions professing faith
without living it. In his book, Mere Discipleship, Lee Camp bluntly asks, “Could it be that ‘Jesus
is Lord’ has become one of the most widespread Christian lies? Have Christians claimed the
lordship of Jesus, but systematically set aside the call to obedience to this Lord?"18
Shirley also says, "Although the word discipleship does not appear in the New Testament,
the concept is implied through Jesus' command in the Great Commission to make disciples. The
suffix "ship" is derived from the Old English "scipe" meaning "the state of", "contained in" or
"condition.”19 Discipleship is a process where it can be developed on a daily basis. Jesus and His
disciples were together most of the time and Jesus was able to pour His life into them, and also
correct them along the way. The disciples were accountable to their Master Teacher and lived a
David Sutton implies his theory, "Issues of a disciplined life and accountability arise
regularly. However, the relationship of disciplined life and accountability to discipleship and the
gospel is not always so evident."20 I agree with Sutton that a disciplined life and accountability
are key components to being effective in the church. George Barna says, "Almost every church
in our country has some type of discipleship program or set of activities, but stunningly few have
a church of disciples."21 Considering Barna's viewpoint, there is a need to build up disciples and
17
Ibid.
18
Lee Camp. Mere Discipleship: Radical Christianity in a Rebellious World. Published by Brazos
Press.Grand Rapids, MI. (2008).
19
Ibid.
20
David H. Sutton. 1988. “Discipline and Discipleship: Accountability in the Life of the Church.” Journal
For Preachers 11, no. 2: 26-31. ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials, EBSCOhost (accessed April 8, 2014).
21
George Barna. Growing True Disciples. Published by WaterBrook Press. Colorado Springs, CO.
11
not the church programs. Senior Pastor Bill Johnson elaborates on the importance of
discipleship by stating:
"If you want to follow me, pick up your cross, and this is fascinating to think about it
because the cross of Jesus was enough. The cross of Jesus took care of everything so why
would you go after the cross and still need to pick up your cross. See there's no
redemptive value in your suffering all that was accomplished but everything we do in
picking up our cross to follow him is not a redemptive act it's a discipleship act. The
disciple like his master. A pupil according to description when he is fully trained will be
like his master. A disciple, the issue being a follower of Jesus is modeled in illustrated by
going low, by humbling ourselves, washing the feet of others as Jesus did."22
An Example of Discipleship
In the Scriptures, there are some great examples of discipleship. The analysis review will
highlight the ultimate example which is Jesus Christ and His disciples who were reflected in the
New Testament in the Book of John Chapter 15. The final results of His work have lasted
through generations and ultimately catapulted God's sending method through discipleship. Jesus
being the True Vine teaches a great point on staying connected to Him and His Father.
As discussed earlier about the works of Jesus and His time on this earth, His disciples
were there to learn from the Master Teacher. His main priority was to recruit and train disciples.
He did not fit the mold of the religious leaders and go to the Temple to preach the Good News
however; He went out to connect with sinners, the sick, and people who were thirsty for the
(2001).
p. 20.
22
ibetheltv, "Disciples of Jesus - Bill Johnson, Bethel Church" YouTube, Online Video Clip,
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_-vgrAAEj64 (Date Accessed April 21, 2014).
12
Living Water. In the book, A Passionate Life by Mike Breen and Walt Kallestad state
every part of our life. Not just our "spiritual" life."23 Jesus' model of discipleship was a simple
question to all of humanity, "Do you want to be whole?" (John 5:6) The religious leaders in
Jesus' day knew the Scriptures but didn't know how to be examples on how to live whole. They
knew the date but ignored the application. We need both Bible knowledge and a righteous
As we look at the life of Jesus and his relationship with his Heavenly Father, it is evident
that His main purpose was to bridge the gap between us and His Father. All throughout the
Gospels the use of parables was very popular in how Jesus communicated with his disciples,
religious leaders and to the masses. Jesus was very connected to His Father through prayer and
relied solely on His Father and the Holy Spirit. The Law was the foundation of the faith. Jesus
came to show mercy and grace towards human kind, so that God's creation would recognize that
we now have full access to producing lasting fruit from the True Vine.
In this section, I will be discussing the historical context and the Scriptures related to
John 15:1-8. We will take a journey into the parable that Jesus uses to make a vivid picture of our
spiritual connection to God and Jesus talking to His disciples. This particular passage is one of
the best demonstrations of God's love, power and Divine direction. Jesus plays a big role in
being a True Vine supplier to nurture the branches. Humanity are the branches that produce fruit
for God's glory or they get cut off and pruned so that there can be room for more good fruit to
grow. The analogy of this passage will be divided into is an extended metaphor and opens up the
symbolism that represents something other than the natural meaning. Jesus was a great teacher to
23
Mike Breen & Walt Kallestad. A Passionate Life. Published by Cook Communications Ministry.
Colorado Springs, CO. (2005), p. 88.
13
connect his disciples to something that they can tangibly see and relate to as the audience that He
was addressing.
As it is connected to the Old Testament, the Vine is a familiar symbol of Israel in the
Psalms and the Prophets (Isaiah 5:1-7; Jeremiah 2:21, 5:10, 12:10, Ps. 80:8-16; Ezekiel 15:18,
17:1-24 and Hosea 10:1). Based on Jewish traditions and growing vineyards to make wine, it
was something that was common in that time of history. The Old Testament imagery included
among other ideas fruitlessness, degeneracy, and removal of branches, burning, and destruction.24
This process could be paralleled with the relationship with God and His children.
The passage of John 15:1-8 was just a part of Jesus' teachings to his disciples. The
disciples were being prepared mentally and spiritually for Jesus' transition. In John 14, Jesus sets
up his teachings about leaving a Helper when He goes away. The Holy Spirit would teach the
disciples and give them clarity of God's direction for them. Jesus never left one detail out about
what the disciples needed to know to produce joy in their hearts. The relationship between Jesus
and his disciples was very intimate in the sense that it wasn't a master/slave relationship but it
was a brotherhood or for better words, friendship just as David and Jonathan had. The disciples
knew everything which brought trust to the relationship that they had before He left this earth.
The main purpose of the book of John is to show the real meaning of the relational God
that exists even though He is not seen in the physical realm.25 Just as in Genesis, God desired to
have fellowship with His creation. Even though sin came in this world, Jesus was the answer to
bridging the gap between Him and His people. God's love for the people was so prevalent when
He sent His Son Jesus Christ. In this context, this particular portion of scripture identifies the
24
Carl J. Laney. "Abiding Is Believing: the Analogy of the Vine in John 15:1-6," Bibliotheca Sacra, 1989.
25
http://biblegateway.com/resources/commentary/john-declares-purpose-writing/ (Date accessed May 21,
2014).
14
connection between the God, His Son and humanity. There are also specific instructions that
This passage about the True Vine was at the end of Jesus' ministry here on earth. At that
time, the Jews were looking for a political redeemer to come and save them but God sent the
Messiah for ALL humanity, not just the Jews. John was one of the twelve disciples, and he was
able to hear first hand of the connection between God and His people. The audience is expansive
and it was written for those who didn't have an opportunity to hear the teachings of Jesus at that
time. It is evident to see how Jesus connected His Heavenly Father with those who believed in
According to the book of John, “If you abide in me and my words abide in you, can ask
anything and it will be done for you” (John 15:7). The prayers themselves are a fruit of faith in
God and what He can do, and they produce fruit based on His will. The Word is living and as the
words are spoken through faith, it produces fruit because the Word is an incorruptible seed and it
keeps producing after its own kind. MacArthur says, "The healthy, fruit-bearing branches
represent genuine Christians." He argues, "We are not saved by works, but works are the only
proof that faith is genuine, vibrant, and alive. Fruit is the only possible validation that a branch is
A disciple can learn a lot when you are under the knife of inner turmoil and persecution
all around them. When they stay connected and abide in the vine in spite of outside weather
conditions they will bear fruit. Walter Wink expresses his personal testimony of how God
showed him his production of fruit staying connected to the vine by saying, "I realized later that I
was free in the process at any point something in me stayed with the process, simply because
26
John F. MacArthur, The Gospel According to Jesus (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1994), 168.
15
God was in it. This too, was a way to abide."27
My Father is glorified by this, that you bear much fruit, and so prove to be My disciples.
God is exalted through our fruitfulness and tangible fruit on earth is a reflection of the intangible
fruit in Heaven. The fruit of the Spirit is everlasting (2 Pet. 1:5-9). Persevered fruit is effective
prayer in Jesus name and believing and following his Word (v.7), obedience and commitment
(v.10) and one can experience joy (v.11); as one loves God and one another (vv. 12-14), then you
will glorify God to be a witness to others (vv. 16,27). This verse brings glorification to the Father
who is the gardener taking care of the vine and branches and He is exalted with fruit is produced.
The word "abide" appears 6 times which Jesus was bringing emphasis to stay in constant
communion with Him and with one another. Author William Bronsend who wrote Abiding Love
states, "We love because God first loved us. Loving is the highest form of abiding, of being
present for another."28 God is love, and when it exudes out of our pores, He is glorified.
This illustration of the True Vine and its branches is the deep connection of Jesus and the
disciples abiding in Him after He has left His earthly ministry. Jesus' words are the true
connection just as we see in Ezekiel, in the Old Testament that describes "eating" on God's words
and meditating on them day and night. If we abide in Him, He will abide in us, and we will
produce much fruit and it will be long lasting. He does mention about pruning, and that is a
warning to us as believers that we can be thrown to the side for not believing or doubting the
Word of God and will not have any fruit in our lives.
Prayer is a key element to abiding in God and His son. When we spend time in His
presence and not rely on our own efforts then He can fill us up. When we remain in Christ then
His desires become our desires. Like in Psalms it says, "As you delight in the Lord, He will give
27
Walter Wink, "Abiding, Even under the Knife," The Christian Century, 1994. EBSCO
ATLASerials, Religion Collection. (Accessed April 15, 2014).
28
William Brosend. "Abiding Love," The Christian Century, 2000.
16
you the desires of your heart" (Ps. 37:4). This is true to the extent that we become one with God
and His Son and we take on their image. Anything that we ask in prayer WILL be answered
The last point I would like to make is the fact that there is a group of believers who say
yes to God vocally, however, they just give lip service and are not truly connected to God. In
Romans 8:31-39, it talks about God's love never being separate from the believer, and I know
that He does not disown any of His children. It is similar to being married to a spouse and the
vows were made, and you could be in the same house with someone and have their presence, but
not have the depth of the heart and emotions. The backslider has missed the mark of what the
Kingdom life is all about. It is about connecting to our Heavenly Father through His Son Jesus
Christ so that others may be drawn to Him from the fruit of your life and what you give to
society.
Purpose of Discipleship
Discipleship is the number one tool needed to keep the Word of God in its most organic
state for God's power to move through the Body of Christ. It is God's ordained plan to bring
vitality to the new believer. Some Christians struggle with the idea having a relationship with
God and with others. The hurt and pain in life can either draw us closer to the Father and His
children or away from them."Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, the new creation has come; The
old has gone, the new is here!" (2 Cor. 5:17) When discipleship is present in the Church, then it
gives an opportunity for a new believer to leave their old thinking and actions and follow the
demonstrate our lives to those around us. Our intimacy with God can flow to others because we
have spent quality time in prayer that allows us to be a part of the Body of Christ. Ultimately our
17
goal should be to evangelize to the lost and help new believers in their process to transform into
The most important thing that needs to be demonstrated to a new believer is their daily
spiritual walk with God. The process of discipleship should begin with teaching them how to
spend time with God alone. Sometimes we assume that once a person professes their faith, then it
is automatic for them to go and spend time with God alone. It just doesn't happen that way. The
process of spending time alone with God as we call “silence and solitude” is something that is
learned. There should be a point in our lives that we hunger and thirst for His presence and
Intimacy with God can be hard at first for a new believer and also difficult for the most
mature Christian. This is because it is not something that is natural to spend time alone. We are
always encouraged to spend time with our spouse, our family, our church family and our co-
workers. Life tends to be filled with building intimacy with others more than building intimacy
with God. Jesus knew that He did not belong on this earth, and that is why it was so important to
connect with His Heavenly Father. There was a longing in Him to receive direction, love and
As Jesus led the disciples, he demonstrated what it meant to connect with his Heavenly
Father and also taught them for instance when they asked Him, “How do we pray?" This
question arose because He first demonstrated prayer and taught them how to pray. Prayer is to
get an increased amount of clarity and understanding of how to abide in God, and the fruit
produced that only comes forth by living a disciplined spiritual life. Jesus would go away from
everyone and pray so that He could commune with His Father. When the disciples asked Him
18
how to pray in Luke 11:1-4, it was because they had seen religious prayers in the past, but they
knew that Jesus' prayer was genuine, and that can only be learned.
“One day he was praying in a certain place. When he finished, one of his disciples said, '
Just as Jesus taught His disciples, new believers as well should be taught the purpose and
practice prayer with their teacher. The Scriptures tells us in, “Be cheerful no matter what; pray all
the time; thank God no matter what happens. This is the way God wants you who belong to
Christ Jesus to live" (1 Thess. 5:16-18). This means that this is our spiritual lifeline and we
depend on this to stay spiritually alive in Him. Without prayer a new believer will never be able
to grow in their walk with God. They will go from church to church trying to hear a fresh Word
As stated before, He met with His disciples to talk about the analogy of the True Vine and
being connected before his ministry came to an end and began with us. He told them before that
He was going to leave a Comforter, the Holy Spirit to help them. I believe that we grieve the
Holy Spirit when we don't invite Him to help us lead in an ethical manner. As we connect with
19
the True Vine, it produces Jesus' character and His power and that makes lasting fruit. Most of
our decisions can leave an eternal destruction on a person's soul. I believe it's not worth the
gratification to exercise our power in one moment that can put a negative dent in eternal things.
In the next section, we will look at an analysis of a model of discipleship from Metro Praise
First let's start off with defining what the MOST analysis stands for: Mission, Objective,
Strategy and Tactics. It is a way to evaluate how strong a business or organization is. James
Lawther explains the different parts of the analysis in this way: This is what the organization is
there for, the thing you do for your customers. It is invariably written down as a mission
statement. As an example, the mission of this site is to help you improve your operation.
These are the ways that your objectives are met. A strategy will take you from A to B.
From where you are now to fulfilling your objective. One of my strategies to increase leadership
is to provide thought provoking material. The things that are done to achieve the strategy, or in
this case writing a post about MOST analysis and adding a YouTube video. The whole thing is a
pyramid, one mission, a handful of objectives, several strategies and multiple tactics.29
Metro Praise International is located in the heart of Chicago, Illinois. This ministry was
29
James Lawther. What Can a Three Year Old Teach You About Strategy?
http://www.squawkpoint.com/2012/06/what-can-a-three-year-old-teach-you-about-strategy/ (Date accessed April 21,
2014).
20
chosen because of its phenomenal discipleship program. They are about reaching the lost for
Christ. Here is the breakdown of a MOST and Textual analysis that was done. The focus was on
books written by the Senior Pastor Joe Wyrostek on what his heart on discipleship. His first
book, Discipleship Based Churches is written from a hands-on approach to help a leader create
and maintain a church of disciples. Whether someone is planting a new church and need a
Disciples That Make Disciples is a militant call to radical Spirit-filled disciples to
advance upon the kingdom of darkness and turn the world “right-side-up” for Jesus Christ. This
book gives 12 challenging, inspiring, and anointed lessons that are firmly grounded in the Word
of God so that you can have all you need to be a generation shaker, world changer, and history
maker for the Glory of God!31 When a new believer comes into God's family, Welcome to Your
New Life: 7 Steps to Your Spiritual Growth is a great foundational book that explains the new
decision they made to accept Christ and also how to live and grow in Him.32 He also wrote
another book called, Helping Muslims See Christ in Christianity which is a very fresh,
informative, and bold look at the differences between Islam and Christianity. Whether one is
already a follower of Jesus or not, this book is a challenge and inform the beliefs in light of what
God has said to the prophets in the Bible. People will learn the difference between Islam and
Another portion of the ministry that is really important that Pastor Joe brings to light is
30
Joe Wyrostek. Discipleship Based Churches: How to Create and Maintain a Church of Disciples.
Published by MPI Publishing. Chicago, IL. (2012). Kindle Ed.
31
Joe Wyrostek. Disciples That Make Disciples: Twelve Lessons in Biblical Leadership. Published by MPI
Publishing. Chicago, IL. (2012). Kindle Ed.
32
Joe Wyrostek. Welcome to Your New Life: Seven Steps to Spiritual Growth. Published by MPI Publishing.
Chicago, IL. (2011). Kindle Ed.
33
Joe Wyrostek. Helping Muslims See Christ in Christianity. Published by MPI Publishing.Chicago, IL.
(2012). Kindle Ed.
21
the motives of the heart of the pastor. He mentions that having a discipleship process is not an
addition to the ministry however; it is the foundation of the ministry. He explains that most
leaders can get weary in the discipleship process and quit. This test below was given to
demonstrate how critical it is to look at the heart of a pastor and leaders involved as they pursue
this development of disciples within the church. This will be a great tool to use for seed churches
that we will plant in the future as we move forward in the process as well.
1. Does your pastor show consistent discipleship in his life? It has to start with the head.
2. Does your church have a “start and finish” discipleship program? Not membership or just
bible classes, does it possess a structured plan for individual spiritual growth?
3. Does your church require all to be in the discipleship process? Or is it optional, just for
4. Does your church have a way to keep everyone accountable to the discipleship process
and Christian living? Or does everyone do it as they see best- whatever is right in their
own eyes?
5. Does your church require discipleship before ministry positions? Or can anyone be a
6. If you have small groups, are they mostly social or spiritual? Are they based in having
7. Does your church have a way to make disciples make disciples- everyone involved? Or
does it just depend on the leadership on Sunday and midweek services from the pulpit.
34
Joe Wyrostek. Discipleship Based Churches: How to Create and Maintain a Church of Disciples.
Published by MPI Publishing. Chicago, IL. (2012) Kindle.
22
Their mission is simple; love God, love people, and love life. Based on Mark 12:30,
“Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul with all your mind and with
all your strength" (Mark 12:30). Then they are on a mission to love people also by, “Love your
neighbor as yourself” (Mark 12:30). In the text that was read about the mission, even though it is
rather simple it is very powerful. When a mission is filled with so many words it can be
confusing. Pastor Joe mentioned this in his book Discipleship Based Churches, the following
thought behind their simplicity, "It serves as the motto and it is easy to remember. Whenever
people see it on the website, on fliers, or in the announcements they can easily identify it and
understand it.35
The leadership then could make each phrase into different steps in the discipleship
process. In the "Loving God" step, people could be won to the Lord and be baptized. Then in the
"Loving God" step, people could be won to the Lord and baptized. Then in the "Loving People"
phase, the new believers are placed into discipleship based small groups where they grow in
community and friendship. The last part of the process of mission is the "Loving Life" step is
when the disciple begins to take classes pertaining to their life and spiritual growth- "parenting
They have the following various objectives to fulfill their mission and live it out. To
guide each individual to put his full faith and trust in the Lord Jesus Christ and to love Him with
all his heart, soul, mind and strength, and to love his neighbor as himself (Mark 12:30-31).36 To
build Christ's character in individuals, in marriages, and in families so that every believer may
reach full maturity in Christ in order to be able to teach others also (Colossians 1:28-29).37 To
35
Ibid.
36
Joe Wyrostek. Welcome to Your New Life: Seven Steps to Spiritual Growth. Published by MPI Publishing.
Chicago, IL. (2011). Kindle Ed.
37
Ibid.
23
grow in the experience of Christian prayer as it is defined and practiced in the Bible, to the glory
of God (John 14:13).38 To develop every Christian's capacity for the worship and praise of God
(Hebrews 13:15).39
They also encourage every Christian to study, memorize and meditate upon the Word of
God (Psalm 119:11).40 To fulfill the Great Commission of our Lord as given in (Matthew 28: 18-
20).41 To give Christians the opportunity to confirm and exercise their spiritual gifts in
expressing God's love through the unity of the body of Christ (I Corinthians 12).42 To teach every
man how to delight in and meet the needs of his wife with the same sort of love that Christ gave
to the church when He sacrificed Himself for her (Ephesians 5:25).43 To teach every wife how to
love her husband and children, how to be discreet, pure in mind; how to manage her own home,
and how to adapt to her own husband so that the Christian faith cannot be spoken against by
those who know them (Titus 2:4-5).44 To turn the heart of every father toward his sons and
daughters in order to teach them scriptural principles on how to be successful persons, partners
MPI Church recognizes that the Holy Spirit impresses upon parents their scriptural
responsibility for the education of their children. Therefore, they have established a means
whereby members can allow their children to attend Kings Kids.46 The establishment of a
church/home school program does not assume that this is the only right way to school the
38
Ibid.
39
Ibid.
40
Ibid.
41
Ibid.
42
Ibid.
43
Ibid.
44
Ibid.
45
Ibid.
46
http://mpichurch.org/infant-5th grade-kings-kids/ (Date accessed May 21, 2014).
24
children.47 It does recognize the diversity of the Body of Christ as individual gifts are bestowed
and it gives families in the MPI fellowship the option to educate their children at home.48 To turn
the hearts of children to their parents and teach those to honor and obey their parents so that it
may go well with them and that they may enjoy long life upon the earth (Malachi 4:6).49 To
demonstrate our love to the Lord and our loyalty to each other by giving only a good report of
each other unless we follow Matthew 18 in the spirit of restoring, rather than exposing (Galatians
6:1).50
build up one another and make the church strong by sharing with each other what God is doing
in each life (I Corinthians 1:9-10). To explain and apply God's principles of finances in the
church and in each family so that God can provide specific direction and illustrate His
supernatural power (Malachi 3:10). To motivate women without husbands to a life of godliness
and faithfulness and to provide meaningful ministries and financial assistance for them when
they are older and without relatives who can support them (I Timothy 5). To have a service
ministry to persons with special needs especially the sick, elderly, widows, orphans, the poor, the
homeless, those away from home, and those in prison (Matthew 25:31-46).51 To minister to all
persons regardless of race, national origin, or economic condition (Ephesians 2:13-18). To build
the scriptural qualities of faith, hope and love into the lives of individual Christians and into the
Their discipleship strategy is very intentional on how to reach all people and different
47
Ibid.
48
Ibid.
49
Ibid.
50
Ibid.
51
Ibid.
25
walks of life. The 3 strategy techniques are: Connect, Mentor and Send.52 They believe that all
people should be connected to God by being born again according to John 3:3, remain connected
to Jesus Christ according to John 15:4, and be connected to a good Bible based church according
to Acts 2:46.53 They believe the best way to do this is by regularly attending services and joining
one of their life groups.54 They "connect" through their Sunday services and small groups.55 For
example, when people come to our service on Sundays, they are like the "crowd" that followed
Jesus. Then when they come to our small groups they become a part of our "community.”56
(Who?) We will connect to both the lost and those looking for churches. (Where?) At our Sunday
services and small groups. (How?) By inviting people wherever and whenever we can.
Simplified, "We will connect people to Jesus and the church through Sunday services and life
groups." 57
In addition, they believe in mentoring and that all people should be mentored by God and
made disciples in the following four ways: (1) Be teachable (2 Tim. 2:2), (2) Stay accountable
(James 5:16), (3) Act as a servant (Matt. 23:11), (4) Always hungering for God and His
righteousness (Matt. 5:6).58 They believe the best way to do this is by finding a mentor and
joining a discipleship class.59 (Who?) Born again believers who join the classes. (Where?) At the
church on Wednesdays. (With What?) The materials we write ourselves. (For How Long?) Seven
weeks for the 101 class and 12 weeks for 201 class. Simplified, "We will meet new Christians in
our 101 and 201 classes on Wednesdays for a total 19 weeks."60 One of the examples of how they
52
http://mpichurch.org/our-discipleship-strategy/ (Date accessed May 12, 2014).
53
Ibid.
54
Ibid.
55
http://mpichurch.org/mentor/ (Date accessed May 12, 2014).
56
Ibid.
57
Ibid.
58
Joe Wyrostek. “Connect, Mentor & Send," MPI Sermon Replay!” http://youtu.be/bngy5rKosq4 You Tube
Video, 1:02:30 (Date accessed May 21, 2014).
59
Ibid.
60
Ibid.
26
communicate their strategy on a weekly basis is one of the following: "Welcome to MPI where
we are "Loving God and Loving People! Our discipleship strategy is to "connect" you to our
church through life groups, "mentor" you in our Wednesday classes, and "send" you out to start a
Lastly, their tactics are sending out disciples, which follow the missional mindset. They
believe all people should be sent by God as ordained Elders and Deacons to preach the Gospel
by always doing the following four things: (1) Seeing the Lord (Matt. 28:20), (2) Seeing the
harvest (John 4:35), (3) Seeing the need (Romans 10:14-15), (4) Seeing your personal ministry
(1 Corinthians 12:27). They believe the best way to be sent out to preach is to join one of their
evangelism teams.62
The way they accomplish the strategies is through connecting in life groups once a week.
There is also a special needs based ministry that focuses on life groups for single moms and
single men. For their mentor portion, they have a first and second phase discipleship class that is
done one-on-one with a mentor of the same gender. Their goal is to see the new believer live a
new life in Jesus. A great testimony from one of the leaders at MPI, Diana De Guzman, shared
with me via Facebook. This is a glimpse of what a weekly connection looks like:
"Her name is Paola. I talked to her on the bus initially because she had a lunch box (lol)
and then I started talking about church and it turns out we were getting off on the same
stop. I got to give her a little tour of the church and prayed with her...I told her about
Jesus and committing her life... her family is part of leadership at a Spanish church and
she is a single 24 year-old mom who had just got divorced. She shared that she had been
looking for an English speaking church and needed to rededicate her life back to God...
she came on Easter Sunday and has been coming ever since. She is currently meeting
with one of our leaders doing the "101" part of discipleship. To God be the Glory!"63
61
Ibid.
62
Joe Wyrostek. Disciples That Make Disciples: Twelve Lessons in Biblical Leadership. Published by MPI
Publishing. Chicago, IL. (2012). Kindle Ed.
63
Diana De Guzman. Facebook post, May 7, 2014 (7:18 p.m.), accessed May 10, 2014,
https://www.facebook.com/kristen.l.smith.543/messages.
27
Lastly, their sending portion involves weekly evangelism where they meet every
Saturday and head out to the streets to share the love of Jesus. (Who?) Those disciples they have
trained in our classes.64 (Where?) We will send them to start new small groups in their
communities.65 (How?) We will train them in the 101 and 201 classes and under the mentorship
of their small group leader where they attend. Simplified, "We will send trained disciples out to
start new small groups after they have been trained both in the classroom and under a small
group leader." 66 They also have monthly evangelism on the second Saturday to help teach
mother about the love of God and the value of life.67 There is a big event evangelism that
happens that is a movement devoted to the evangelization of Chicago and the surrounding
suburbs. The two big yearly events are “The Taste of Chicago” and “The Puerto Rican
Festival.”68
"Unless the LORD builds the house, the builder’s labor in vain" (Ps.127:1). This
Scripture is a fundamental truth of the ministry that God has called us to build upon. As we
continue to plan and reach out to the needy, one of the main areas that led me to writing this
paper was the discipleship process. Our leaders have a great opportunity to disciple new partners
to be formed and made into God's image and speak the Word of God with boldness in prayer,
walk in His power to set the captives free and see the Kingdom manifest in every area of their
lives. This discipleship process is exactly what it is...a process. This will not be a program that
64
Joe Wyrostek. Disciples That Make Disciples: Twelve Lessons in Biblical Leadership. Published by MPI
Publishing. Chicago, IL. (2012). Kindle Ed.
65
Ibid.
66
Ibid.
67
Ibid.
68
http://mpichurch.org/ (Date accessed on April 24, 2014).
28
has an end date but each leader will have disciples assigned to them by God for a lifetime.
The church model of discipleship at Metro Praise International is very evident that they
are a passionate church who desires to build up people through discipleship. Their key
components have a lasting impact because they keep it simple and duplicable. In our church
body we have implemented many ideas along the way and we desire to see more of God’s hand
guiding and directing us. Just as MPI had success in discipleship, our church desires similar
results. In the following section it will describe what Destiny Christian Center is doing and what
Here is what our church is doing on a regular basis set out to disciple individuals from all
nationalities. We do this by reaching out to the community by using the Word of God, and
baptizing them so they can reach their God given Destiny and live a purposeful life (Matthew
28:19). The Church is on a mission to bring about social change for the betterment of the
community. First, create an atmosphere for the broken-hearted to be healed by their Heavenly
Father. Second, build up the family unit to be whole in Christ and restore the family to its proper
order. Lastly, to meet the needs of the community around us through evangelism and outreach
As a missional church in our community, we have come to realize that there are many
people who have been wounded by life and need a chance to restore their relationship with God.
We provide opportunities for the church to come together as God's family and fellowship. Many
individuals come to our church because they are sick of religion and want a true relationship with
their Heavenly Father without having to forsake the assembly of believers. We have third
29
Sundays free for the church partners which gives an opportunity for them to spend time with
As we continued doing outreach, we found individuals who were tired emotionally in the
operation process of ministry. They really desired a true connection with God and godly people.
They did not want the stress of events leading to another event and not having quality time with
their nuclear family. This strategy has cultivated a closer relationship with God, a better marriage
relationship and also a more productive parent/child relationship. We also meet the needs of our
community through homeless feedings, community organizing involving injustice for the
incarcerated and immigrants, home visits to the sick, hospital and jail visits and food/clothing
distribution and we use this to create evangelism opportunities to share our faith about Jesus.
relationship with God. The getting baptized, being connected to a leader as a new disciple,
equipping them in the ministry and encouraging them to share their testimony to their family,
friends and coworkers, which leads to build them up to send them out to help those in need.
There are discipleship classes for new believers to learn the Word of God and how to apply it to
their daily lives. We do this by using a phone conference called "The Vine" and we dissect the
Word and then allow for opportunities for listeners to share their revelation and testimonies
based on the Word. We have evangelism outings twice a month with our congregation. Also, we
go to quarterly meetings with the Mayor and Police Chief to discuss key issues regarding the
incarcerated and undocumented immigrants in partnership with PACT organization (People And
Congregations Together).
30
As we begin the discipleship process at Destiny, here is what our church should add to
what is doing as it pertains to a discipleship process. There are three key components that have
been concluded to be the most effective. After doing research of MPI's model of discipleship,
this is what was concluded for our discipleship process: (1) Connect with the lost and unsaved,
(2) To mentor and teach by demonstrating how to abide in God in prayer by seeing fruit
produced in their daily lives and (3) To deliver leaders on how to share the Gospel to others. Our
leadership will then disciple these three main components in several ways. First, conducting one-
on-one encounters with the disciple and also small life groups, demonstrate praying techniques
based on how Jesus taught us how to pray and lastly by showing them Kingdom living by
personal testimonies of how God provides spiritually and what we need in the natural to fulfill
the Great Commission. In the next section, we will look at the three components in detail of how
We will develop a discipleship process that will focus on these elements above as a
foundational compass to guide our disciples. The importance of God's Word will lead and guide a
new believer to learn how to hear the voice of God. In Hebrews it says, "For the Word of God is
alive and active. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it penetrates even to dividing soul and
spirit, joints and marrow; it judges the thoughts and attitudes of the heart" (Heb. 4:12). As
leaders, we never want to put our own opinions higher than God's Word because it is alive and
teaching a young lady right now, and she and I are implementing the power of prayer. I will pray
with her about something specific she needs for her or her family. Then she witnesses the power
of God move on her behalf. She is realizing that her Heavenly Father listens to her and answers
31
her in time of need.
The final component is revealing the Kingdom of God to a new believer is vital to being
mature in our walk with God. Once a believer realizes that we are a part of a Kingdom not made
with human hands, and we have authority to change things on earth just as it is in Heaven, then
supernatural power is activated. They can then go out and share the Gospel and the sick are
healed; the blind can have sight, the lame walk because of the Spirit of Lord rest on His people.
God cannot come down to earth to take care of our matters; however, He is the King of kings and
Lord of lords and has put us in charge to manage the earth. These fundamentals will be taught to
the new disciple and shared with them through Kingdom living.
The action plan will be broken down to create a vision that is based on the Word of God
because it is our foundation of the ministry. It will incorporate a simple yet detailed discipleship
strategy so we can easily articulate it on any given Sunday morning. The strategy is as follows:
“Discipling You Into Your Destiny,” will be our strategic tag line based on this Scripture, “For
those God foreknew He also predestined to conform into the image of His Son, that He might be
the first born among many brothers and sisters.”69 Our goal will be to create discipleship small
group where people will meet once a week in a home to go over necessary materials to grow as a
leader. Another portion will be to create and use discipleship materials that fall in line with our
We will also create and do discipleship evangelism that will equip new believers on how
to share their faith with others and disciple them as they witness. Another aspect will be to create
a leadership structure with elders and deacons that have been through the discipleship process
themselves. Becoming a disciple based church that will dedicate solely to making disciples who
make disciples and not fall back into their old patterns of ministry. Also, it will be necessary to
69
http://biblehub.com/romans/8-29/.htm (Date accessed May 21, 2014).
32
implement a plan of when we will launch the discipleship process and the small groups once we
have everything in place. Lastly, begin to write out the materials needed for the process and for
the small groups.70 Pastor Wyrostek walks church leaders through a detailed process on how to
make up the materials needed and we will adopt his vision for our church as well by creating
membership class materials, volunteer class materials, and small group info cards and sign-up
sheets.71 He suggests asking the question, “What kind of disciple does Jesus want us as a church
to make?”72 The answer to this question would be broken down into the following 2 phase class
session topics:
The desire is to introduce someone to the Christian life after they’ve received Jesus as
their Lord and Savior. Each new convert or new partner will participate in the two phases. We
will name our Phase I Foundation Class and book, “Welcome to Your Destiny.” There will be a
basic list of seven steps to spiritual growth that every new Christian should know:
Destiny Decision: How to Pray, Read Your Bible, and Join Your Destiny Family.
The Power of the Cross: Learning What Jesus Did for You
Filled With the Spirit: Receiving the Baptism of the Holy Spirit
70
Joe Wyrostek. Discipleship Based Churches: How to Create and Maintain a Church of Disciples.
Published by MPI Publishing. Chicago, IL. (2012), Kindle Ed.
71
Ibid.
72
Ibid.
73
Ibid.
33
This first foundational class will be conducted in one-on-one meetings with leadership based
on same gender so that the new believer can ask questions and feel comfortable in their initial
growth process.
Next will be Phase II of the “Building Your Destiny.” Each disciple should know how to
continue the growth process and be a fruitful disciple in the church. Here are the topics that will
be taught in a small group setting on a quarterly basis and can continually rotate for any Phase I
graduate to enroll:
Disciples are Free: Receiving Freedom from All Sin and Bad Habits
Disciples are Anointed: Understanding and Operating in the Anointing of the Holy
Spirit74
Disciples possess a Blessed Home: Teaching the Biblical Principles for a Blessed Family
Disciples possess a Balanced Life: Understanding the Balance in All the Different
Aspects of Life
74
Ibid.
75
Ibid.
34
Section 3: Disciples Do…
Disciples Do Build the Local Church: Teaching the Inner Working of the Church and
Disciples Do Operate in the Gifts of the Holy Spirit: Understanding the Operation of the
Disciples Do Defend the Faith: Teaching the Core Doctrine of the Christian Faith with
Disciples Do Make Other Disciples: Imparting the Tools and Skills Necessary to Make
Disciples76
Once the disciple completes both Phase I and Phase II, then they will be ordained as an
Elder or Deacon and also be qualified to teach and disciple other new believers who come
into the ministry. The cycle of growth will be a process and there will be YouTube videos set
up for those who cannot make it for some reason to a scheduled meeting. The disciple will be
required to write a summary on the basic fundamental knowledge of the session missed to go
CONCLUSION
In conclusion, the Body of Christ has a call to fulfill God's desires on this earth. He
yearns for true followers that will obey His voice and commune with Him daily. The only way
that this can manifest in the church today is through discipleship. If we slow down and go out of
our way to reach one of His children then we have fulfilled the Great Commission. Jesus had
many one-on-one encounters, for example the woman at the well. He did not have to go through
Samaria, but He was led by His Father to meet the true evangelist who went and told the city of
76
Ibid.
35
Samaritan people about a man who knew everything about her. It is imperative to go to the most
unlovable places to shower God's love. As God directs our lives, He can reflect Christ's same
image on this earth. When we look into a disciple's eyes and give them the pure, unadulterated
Word, pray with power and demonstrate God's reality then that is when true transformation can
take place. Discipleship is not an option but a command by God Himself. Every believer is a
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Armstrong, Chris R. 2009. "Let us tell you a story: recovering the lost spiritual discipline of
reading biographies." Christianity Today 53, no. 11: 50-53. ATLA Religion Database with
ATLASerials, EBSCOhost (accessed January 19, 2014).
Barna, George. Growing True Disciples, (Colorado Springs, Colorado: Waterbrook Press, 2001).
Bozeman, Jeanine C. 1991. "Encouraging Spiritual Disciplines: What Persons Need from the
36
Church." Theological Educator no. 43: 133-142. ATLA Religion Database with
ATLASerials, EBSCOhost (accessed March 19, 2014).
Breen, Mike & Walt Kallestad. A Passionate Life. Published by Cook Communications Ministry.
Colorado Springs, CO. (2005), p. 88
Buckheit, Timothy E. 2013. "Pilgrim practices: discipleship for a missional church." Christian
Education Journal 229-233. ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials, EBSCOhost
(accessed April 7, 2014).
Chan, Francis. Multiply: Disciples Making Disciples. Published by David C. Cook Distribution.
Colorado Springs, CO. (2012).
http://www.churchleaders.com/pastors/pastor-articles/154332-mike-breen-why-the-missional-
movement-will-fail.html (Date accessed April 3, 2014).
De Guzman, Diana. Facebook post, May 7, 2014 (7:18 p.m.), accessed May 10, 2014,
https://www.facebook.com/kristen.l.smith.543/messages.
Elwell, Walter, ed. Evangelical Dictionary of Theology, (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Book
House, 2001), p. 235
Foster, Richard J. 1998. Celebration of Discipline: The Path to Spiritual Growth. Harper Collins
Publishers. New York, NY.
Gannon, Dan. 2001. "Power surge: six marks of discipleship for a changing church." Stone-
Campbell Journal 4, no. 2: 288-290. ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials,
EBSCOhost (accessed April 3, 2014).
ibetheltv, "Disciples of Jesus - Bill Johnson, Bethel Church" YouTube, Online Video Clip,
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_-vgrAAEj64 (Date Accessed April 21, 2014).
Laney, Carl J. "Abiding Is Believing: the Analogy of the Vine in John 15:1-6," Bibliotheca
Sacra,(1989).
Luter, Boyd, "Discipleship and the Church," Bibliotheca Sacra 547 (1980).
MacArthur, John and The Master's Seminary Faculty, Pastoral Ministry: How to Shepherd
Biblically (Nashville, Tennessee: Thomas Nelson, 2005), p. 270.
Maher, Bill, "New Rules," Real Time with Bill Maher, 213, HBO, May 13, 2011,
http://www.hbo.com/real-time-with-bill-maher/episodes/0/2013-episode/article/new-
rules.html (access April 12, 2014).
Metro Praise International. Last modified May 2014. Accessed May 5, 2014.
http://mpichurch.org/2012/05/12/discipleship-is-a-command-not-an-option/
Moore, Allen J., and Mary Elizabeth Moore. 1982. "The transforming church: education for a
lifestyle of discipleship." Impact no. 9: 51-69. ATLA Religion Database with
ATLASerials, EBSCOhost (accessed April 2, 2014).
Shirley, Chris. 2008. "It takes a church to make a disciple: an integrative model of discipleship
for the local church." Southwestern Journal Of Theology 50, no. 2: 207-224. ATLA
Religion Database with ATLASerials, EBSCOhost (accessed April 5, 2014).
Sutton, David H. 1988. "Discipline and Discipleship: Accountability in the Life of the Church."
Journal For Preachers 11, no. 2: 26-31. ATLA Religion Database with
ATLASerials, EBSCOhost (accessed April 8, 2014).
Thuma, Scott and Warren Bird. The Other 80 Percent: Turning Your Church's Spectators into
Active Participants. Published by Jossey-Bass. San Francisco, CA. (2011).
Warren, Rick. The Purpose Driven Church: Growth Without Compromising Your Message &
38
Mission. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan. (2002). p.310.
Willard, Dallas. "How to be a Disciple," The Christian Century 115, no. 13. (1998): 8.
Williams, Wallace A C. 2003. "C S Lewis: spiritual disciplines for mere Christians." In For all
the saints, 177-194. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 2003. ATLA Religion
Database with ATLASerials, EBSCOhost (accessed March 20, 2014).
Wilson, Jonathan R. 2001. "The story of discipleship: Christ, humanity, and church in narrative
perspective." 131-134. ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials, EBSCOhost
(accessed April 5, 2014).
Wyrostek, Joe. “Connect, Mentor & Send," MPI Sermon Replay!” http://youtu.be/bngy5rKosq4
You Tube Video, 1:02:30 (Date accessed May 21, 2014).
_______. Disciples That Make Disciples: Twelve Lessons in Biblical Leadership. Published
by MPI Publishing. Chicago, IL. (2012). Kindle Ed.
_______. Helping Muslims See Christ in Christianity Published by MPI Publishing. Chicago, IL.
(2012). Kindle Ed.
_______. Welcome to Your New Life: Seven Steps to Spiritual Growth. Published by MPI
Publishing. Chicago, IL. (2011). Kindle Ed.
39