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COMMA RULES

Important Rules
Comma Rules #1
USE A COMMA AND A
COORDINATE CONJUNCTION
(FANBOYS) TO FORM A
COMPOUND SENTENCE.

The family walked to


the beach, but it was
not far.
Comma Rules #2

USE A COMMA AFTER A LONG


INTRODUCTORY PHRASE.

Without a thought for his own


safety, Nathan rescued the dog.
Comma Rules #3
USE A COMMA
AFTER AN INTRODUCTORY
DEPENDENT CLAUSE.

Although Jerry followed


the instructions, she still
could not fix her computer.
Comma Rules #4

USE COMMAS BETWEEN


ITEMS IN A SERIES.

Seth bought
burgers, chips, and a
drink at the game.
Comma Rules #4B

ALTHOUGH THE COMMA BEFORE


THE CONJUNCTION IS USUALLY
OPTIONAL, IT MUST BE PRESENT IF
THE ITEMS CONTAIN MORE THAN
ONE WORD.

Seth bought a burger with onions, fries


with ketchup, and a cherry juice.
Comma Rules #5

USE A COMMA
BETWEEN
COORDINATE
ADJECTIVES.
Mel rested her arms on the thin,
colorful, paperback books as she
thought.
Comma Rules #5B

USE COMMAS WITH MULTIPLE


ADJECTIVES. YOU CAN TELL
IF THEY ARE CORRECT BY
REPLACING THE COMMA
WITH “AND”.

We made our way down the long,


straight, narrow road.
Comma Rules #6

USE COMMAS TO SET OFF


NOUNS OF DIRECT ADDRESS.
COMMAS ARE ALWAYS USED
TO SET OFF THE NAME OF
SOMEONE WHO IS BEING
SPOKEN TO.

Mom, I found my shoes.


Comma Rules #7

USE COMMAS TO SET OFF


PARENTHETICAL
ELEMENTS.
OFTEN CALLED
“INTERRUPTERS”

George, of course, was able to start


the computer herself.
Comma Rules #8

USE COMMAS TO SET OFF A NON -


RESTRICTIVE APPOSITIVE.
I F A N A P P O S I T I V E I S N O N - R E S T R I C T I V E — T H AT I S , I F
I T D O E S N ’ T C O N TA I N E S S E N T I A L I N F O R M AT I O N F O R
I D E N T I F Y I N G T H E N O U N T H AT I T F O L L O W S — I T I S
OFF -SET BY COMMAS.

Ms. Moore, our


English teacher, loves
holding spelling bees.
Comma Rules #8B

DO NOT USE COMMAS TO SET OFF


A RESTRICTIVE APPOSITIVE.
I F A N A P P O S I T I V E I S R E S T R I C T I V E — T H AT I S ,
I F I T C O N TA I N S E S S E N T I A L I N FO R M AT I O N
FO R I D E N T I F Y I N G T H E N O U N T H AT I T
FO L LO W S — I T D O E S N O T R E Q U I R E A N Y A D D E D
P U N C T UAT I O N .

The novel To Kill a Mockingbird was the only

book ever published by author Harper Lee.


Comma Rules #9

USE COMMAS WITH DATES.

Jeremy left for Amelia


Island on August 28,
2000, for one last
weekend at the beach.
Comma Rules #10

USE COMMAS WITH ADDRESSES.

Marge’s family lived at


563 Linden Avenue,
Billings, Montana,
when he was born.
Comma Rules #11

USE COMMAS WITH


DIRECT
QUOTATIONS.

“I wish,” commented Grace, “that


you wouldn’t call me so early in the
morning.”
Mary replied, “I can’t help it!”

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