Industrial / Organizational Psycholoy Research Meaning
Industrial / Organizational Psycholoy Research Meaning
Industrial / Organizational Psycholoy Research Meaning
January 2021
.2. Is a random sample really better than a convenience sample? Why or why not?
A random sample compared with a convenience sample is better because the risk
of bias is lower. But convenience sample is easier to implement and this reflects and
time, cost, and resources involved. The real problem with non-random designs always
comes after you collect the data and you find that your validities are insecure -
especially construct and content, and the reliability of your estimates is poor - the
accuracy and the precision of your estimates. This goes for whether the study is
quantitative or qualitative. It’s mainly a problem of inference.
4. Why don’t correlations between two variables indicate that one caused the other?
Causation would be direct cause and effect. Most causes are known and there are
still new causes being discovered and verified fairly often. The cause is not called a
cause until it is described and verified. A correlation is when two things happen at the
same time, in the same sequence, or under the same conditions, yet have not been
verified as being directly related as cause and effect.
An example of this is the famous ice cream sales and street crime are correlated -
both go up at the same time during summer. People buy more ice cream, and people
tend to spend more time in public when it’s hot, hence more likely to be mugged, etc.
but as we can see ice cream doesn’t directly cause street crimes.
Reference/s:
DePersio, G. (2018, February 13). The Advantages of Using Simple Random Sample to Study
Larger Populations. Investopedia.
https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/042915/what-are-advantages-using-simple-
random-sample-study-larger-population.asp.
Feibleman, C. F., Busch, M., & Fullerton, A. (2019, September 20). Correlation vs Causation:
Understand the Difference for Your Product. Amplitude.
https://blog.amplitude.com/causation-correlation.
MasterClass. (2020, November 8). Theory vs. Hypothesis: Basics of the Scientific Method. MasterClass.
https://www.masterclass.com/articles/theory-vs-hypothesis-basics-of-the-scientific-
method#what-is-a-hypothesis.
McCombes, S. (2019, September 19). Sampling Methods: Types and Techniques Explained.
Scribbr. https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/sampling-methods/.