Miciano v. Primo Succession CivRev Digest

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Miciano v. Brimo, G.R. No.

L-22595, November 1, 1927

FACTS:

 Partition of the estate left by the deceased Joseph G. Brimo is in question in this case.

 The judicial administrator of this estate filed a scheme of partition. Andre Brimo, one of the
brothers of the deceased, opposed it. The court, however, approved it.

 The errors which the oppositor-appellant assigns are:

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(5) the declaration that the Turkish laws are impertinent to this cause, and the failure not to
postpone the approval of the scheme of partition and the delivery of the deceased's business to
Pietro Lanza until the receipt of the depositions requested in reference to the Turkish laws.

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ISSUE: WON nationality of the decedent determines the law applicable in succession cases.

RULING: YES, but evidences must be presented.

 The appellant's opposition is based on the fact that the partition in question puts into effect the
provisions of Joseph G. Brimo's will which are not in accordance with the laws of his Turkish
nationality, for which reason they are void as being in violation or article 10 of the Civil Code
which, among other things, provides the following:

Nevertheless, legal and testamentary successions, in respect to the order of


succession as well as to the amount of the successional rights and the intrinsic
validity of their provisions, shall be regulated by the national law of the person
whose succession is in question, whatever may be the nature of the property or
the country in which it may be situated.

 But the fact is that the oppositor did not prove that said testimentary dispositions are not in
accordance with the Turkish laws, inasmuch as he did not present any evidence showing what
the Turkish laws are on the matter, and in the absence of evidence on such laws, they are
presumed to be the same as those of the Philippines.

 It has not been proved in these proceedings what the Turkish laws are.

 He, himself, acknowledges it when he desires to be given an opportunity to present evidence on


this point; so much so that he assigns as an error of the court in not having deferred the approval
of the scheme of partition until the receipt of certain testimony requested regarding the Turkish
laws on the matter.

 The refusal to give the oppositor another opportunity to prove such laws does not constitute an
error. It is discretionary with the trial court, and, taking into consideration that the oppositor was
granted ample opportunity to introduce competent evidence, we find no abuse of discretion on
the part of the court in this particular.
 There is, therefore, no evidence in the record that the national law of the testator Joseph G.
Brimo was violated in the testamentary dispositions in question which, not being contrary to our
laws in force, must be complied with and executed.

 Therefore, the approval of the scheme of partition in this respect was not erroneous.

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