Founding: Research and Development Facilities

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 1

L'Oréal S.A.

 is a French personal care company headquartered in Clichy, Hauts-de-Seine[2] with a registered office in Paris.[3] It is the world's
largest cosmetics company and has developed activities in the field concentrating on hair colour, skin care, sun protection, make-

up, perfume, and hair care.[4] Founding[edit]


In 1909–1956, the first steps, constructing a model, Eugène Paul Louis Schueller, a young French chemist developed a hair dye formula called Oréale.
Schueller formulated and manufactured his own products, which he then decided to sell to Parisian hairdressers. On 31 July 1919, Schueller registered
his company,[5] the Société Française de Teintures Inoffensives pour Cheveux (Safe Hair Dye Company of France). The guiding principles of the
company, which eventually became L'Oréal, were research and innovation in the field of beauty. In 1920, the company employed three chemists. By
1950, the team was 100 strong; by 1984 was 1,000 and is roughly 88,000 today (in 2020) .

Schueller provided financial support and held meetings for La Cagoule at L'Oréal headquarters. La Cagoule was a violent French fascist-leaning and
an anti-communist group whose leader formed a political party Mouvement Social Révolutionnaire (MSR, Social Revolutionary Movement) which in
Occupied France supported the Vichy collaboration with the Germans. [6] L'Oréal hired several members of the group as executives after World War II,
such as Jacques Corrèze, who served as CEO of the United States operation. This involvement was extensively researched by Israeli
historian Michael Bar-Zohar in his book, Bitter Scent.

L'Oréal got its start in the hair-color business, but the company soon branched out into other cleansing and beauty products. L'Oréal currently markets
over 500 brands and thousands of individual products in all sectors of the beauty business: hair color, permanents, hair styling, body and
skincare, cleansers, makeup, and fragrance. The company's products are found in a wide variety of distribution channels, from hair salons and
perfumeries to hyper - and supermarkets, health/beauty outlets, pharmacies and direct mail.

Research and development facilities[edit]


L'Oréal has six worldwide research and development centres: two in France: Aulnay and Chevilly; one in the U.S.: Clark, New Jersey; one
in Japan: Kawasaki, Kanagawa Prefecture ; in 2005 one was established in Shanghai, China, and one in India. A future facility in the US will be
in Berkeley Heights, New Jersey.

You might also like