Op-3-27. Checklist For Information Required Before Cpt/Cptu Tests

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 5

Section: OP-3-27

G&P GEOTECHNICS SDN BHD


Revision: 2
Date: 10-05-2006
CHECKLIST FOR INFORMATION REQUIRED BEFORE CPT/CPTU TESTS Page 1 of 5

WORK INSTRUCTIONS FOR ENGINEERS

SS
Compiled by : _____________________________________

LST
Checked by : _____________________________________

LSS
Approved by :_____________________________________

OP-3-27. CHECKLIST FOR INFORMATION


REQUIRED BEFORE CPT/CPTU TESTS
Section: OP-3-27
G&P GEOTECHNICS SDN BHD
Revision: 2
Date: 10-05-2006
CHECKLIST FOR INFORMATION REQUIRED BEFORE CPT/CPTU TESTS Page 2 of 5

27.0 CHECKLIST FOR INFORMATION REQUIRED BEFORE CPT/CPTU TESTS

27.1. INTRODUCTION

A checklist for supervision of acquiring critical information for the interpretation of


CPT/CPTU tests before testing.

27.2. DESK STUDY

Clarify the items as stipulated in the attached checklist with the testing specialist before
the field tests. If different CPT/CPTU probes are used in the project, each probe
required the clarification on the items as in the checklist.
Section: OP-3-27
G&P GEOTECHNICS SDN BHD
Revision: 2
Date: 10-05-2006
CHECKLIST FOR INFORMATION REQUIRED BEFORE CPT/CPTU TESTS Page 3 of 5

CHECKLIST FOR INFORMATION REQUIRED BEFORE CPT/CPTU TESTS TO ENSURE AND


CHECK DATA QUALITY
Question Answer Note
1. Type of cone penetrometer Manufacturer, capacity, type ISSMFE
standard.
2. Adhering to international standard Compare with requirements in
(i.e. Ac=10cm2 , α=60°, As=150cm2 ISSMFE IRTP.
etc.)

3. If answer to 2 is no, what is difference. Ac = If A c= 15cm2, α = 60° and As = 202


α = cm2 ; ok. Refer to Fig 1.
As =

4. Site Measurement

4.1 Cone dimensions (Refer Fig 2): For measuring cone shoulder
• Cone shoulder diameter, Dcone Dcone = _______mm diameter, the cone shall be rotated to
(35.3mm ~ 36.0mm) obtain the maximum and minimum
• Cone depth, Hcone Hcone = _______mm diameter of the measuring section.
(24.0mm ~ 31.2mm)
For measuring sleeve sectional
4.2 Sectional diameter of rod sleeve (Refer diameter, the sleeve shall be rotated
Fig 2): to obtain the maximum and minimum
• Lowest level of rod sleeve, Dsleeve,L: Dsleeve,L = _____mm diameter of the measuring section.
• Middle level of rod sleeve, Dsleeve,m: Dsleeve,m = _____mm
• Uppest level of rod sleeve, Dsleeve,u: Dsleeve,u = _____mm
For measuring porous stone sectional
4.3 Porous stone diameter (Dfilter) and Dfilter = _____mm diameter, the porous stone shall be
thickness (tfilter). tfilter = _____mm rotated to obtain the maximum and
tfilter = 2.0mm ~ 5.0mm minimum diameter of the measuring
section.

Wear limit shall strictly complied with *Note :


the ISSMFE standard In any cases, the dimension of the
early penetrating component shall not
be larger than the subsequent
following penetrating components of
the cone to prevent de-bonding or
enlargement of displaced soil surface.

If such condition exists, than the test


shall not be allowed and replacement
of cone component shall be carried
out.

5. Location of filter(s) for measuring pore Preferably u2 Cone. Refer to Fig 2.


pressure and type of fluid.

6. Area ratio of cone tip (a= An/Ac). Normally in range a=0.59 – 0.89.
Refer to Fig 1.

7. End areas of friction sleeve (Ast, Asb). Best if they are equal. Refer to Fig 1.

8. Is qc corrected for pore pressure qt = qc + u2 (1-a).


effects?

9. Is fs corrected for pore pressure ft = fs – (u2 Asb – u3 Ast) / As


effects?
Section: OP-3-27
G&P GEOTECHNICS SDN BHD
Revision: 2
Date: 10-05-2006
CHECKLIST FOR INFORMATION REQUIRED BEFORE CPT/CPTU TESTS Page 4 of 5

10. What is basis for σ‘vo ? Assumed? Based on measurement for


γ on samples?

11. When were sensors (qc, u, fs) last Compare with requirements given in
calibrated? (Please submit Calibration specifications.
Certificates).

12. Zero readings before and after Important to check if results appear
test? “non-normal”. Zero load reading in
each sensor channel shall not
exceed 0.05% of full capacity of the
cone resistance or 5kPa, whichever
is larger.
13. Where were readings zeroed? Important for overwater testing.
(e.g. sea bottom or bottom or borehole)

14. Depth of any pre-drilling. Explains any missing data.

15. What is frequency of readings? The commercial rate is one set every
(Penetration depth/reading) second, i.e. every 2cm. Decided by
project requirement.

16. For dissipation testing; How well was the initial part of the
(a) Will the rods be clamped or dissipation curve defined – faster
unclamped? sampling rate to start with?
(b) frequency of readings

17. Calibration of tip at field to validate the Fully fill up the adjacent borehole with
tip performance. water and insert the piezocone into the
borehole slowly to measure the water
pressure for every 1m up to 10m.
Water pressure should be equal to
hydrostatic pressure.

There shall be a simple calibration


frame for site validation of proper
functioning of the cone/sleeve by using
calibrated weights.

18. Conditioning of electronic system with The entire cone shall be submerged
ground temperature. into the water bath with the
temperature maintaining at 28°C
(approximate ground temperature in
Malaysia) confirmed by mercury
thermometer. The computer data
acquisition unit shall be powered on to
ensure attaining thermal equilibrium of
entire circuit system. Bare minimum
requirement of attaining stabilised
readings for all sensor channels for at
least 5 minutes is necessary,
otherwise maintaining at 30 min.

19. Pore pressure response during MS 1056: Part 9: 2005 allows


dissipation test. maximum time lag of 10 seconds
from commencement of dissipation
test to the point when pore pressure
start attenuating as acceptance criteria
of satisfactory saturation of
piezometric sensor.
Section: OP-3-27
G&P GEOTECHNICS SDN BHD
Revision: 2
Date: 10-05-2006
CHECKLIST FOR INFORMATION REQUIRED BEFORE CPT/CPTU TESTS Page 5 of 5

Dsleeve,u

Dsleeve,m

Dsleeve,L
Dfilter
Dcone
Hcone

You might also like