Sgx524 Regulating Pulse-Width Modulators: 1 Features 3 Description
Sgx524 Regulating Pulse-Width Modulators: 1 Features 3 Description
Sgx524 Regulating Pulse-Width Modulators: 1 Features 3 Description
SG2524, SG3524
SLVS077E – APRIL 1977 – REVISED JANUARY 2015
Device Information(1)
PART NUMBER PACKAGE (PIN) BODY SIZE (NOM)
SOIC (16) 9.90 mm × 3.91 mm
SGx524 PDIP (16) 9.90 mm × 6.35 mm
NS (16) 10.30 mm × 5.30 mm
4 Pinout Drawing
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
SG2524, SG3524
SLVS077E – APRIL 1977 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1 Features .................................................................. 1 9.2 Functional Block Diagram ......................................... 9
2 Applications ........................................................... 1 9.3 Feature Description................................................. 10
3 Description ............................................................. 1 9.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 11
4 Pinout Drawing....................................................... 1 10 Application and Implementation........................ 12
10.1 Application Information.......................................... 12
5 Revision History..................................................... 2
10.2 Typical Application ................................................ 14
6 Pin Configurations and Functions ....................... 3
10.3 Examples of Other Output Stages ........................ 16
7 Specifications......................................................... 4
11 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 18
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ..................................... 4
7.2 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 4 12 Layout................................................................... 18
12.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 18
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 4
12.2 Layout Example .................................................... 19
7.4 Thermal Information .................................................. 4
7.5 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 5 13 Device and Documentation Support ................. 20
7.6 Electrical Characteristics — Continued, Both Parts.. 6 13.1 Related Links ........................................................ 20
7.7 Typical Characteristics .............................................. 7 13.2 Trademarks ........................................................... 20
13.3 Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ 20
8 Parameter Measurement Information .................. 8
13.4 Glossary ................................................................ 20
9 Detailed Description .............................................. 9
9.1 Overview ................................................................... 9 14 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information ........................................................... 20
5 Revision History
Changes from Revision I (February 2003) to Revision J Page
• Added Applications, Device Information table, Pin Functions table, ESD Ratings table, Thermal Information table,
Typical Characteristics, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation
section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and
Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section. ................................................................................................. 1
• Deleted Ordering Information table. ....................................................................................................................................... 1
Pin Functions
PIN
TYPE DESCRIPTION
NAME NO.
COL 1 12 O Collector terminal of BJT output 1
COL 2 13 O Collector terminal of BJT output 2
COMP 9 I/O Error amplifier compensation pin
CT 7 — Capacitor terminal used to set oscillator frequency
CURR LIM+ 4 I Positive current limiting amplifier input
CURR LIM- 5 I Negative current limiting amplifier input
EMIT 1 11 O Emitter terminal of BJT output 1
EMIT 2 14 O Emitter terminal of BJT output 2
GND 8 — Ground
IN+ 2 I Positive error amplifier input
IN- 1 I Positive error amplifier input
OSC OUT 3 O Oscillator Output
REF OUT 16 O Reference regulator output
RT 6 — Resistor terminal used to set oscillator frequency
SHUTDOWN 10 I Device shutdown
VCC 15 — Positive supply
7 Specifications
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1)
MIN MAX UNIT
VCC Supply voltage (2) (3) 40 V
ICC Collector output current 100 mA
IO(ref) Reference output current 50 mA
Current through CT terminal –5 mA
TJ Maximum junction temperature 150 °C
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds 260 °C
Tstg Storage temperature range –65 150 °C
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings table may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress
ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended
Operating Conditions table are not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device
reliability.
(2) All voltage values are with respect to network ground terminal.
(3) The reference regulator may be bypassed for operation from a fixed 5-V supply by connecting the VCC and reference output (REF
OUT) pin both to the supply voltage. In this configuration, the maximum supply voltage is 6 V.
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.
(2) Maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(max), θJA, and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any allowable ambient
temperature is PD = (TJ(max) – TA)/θJA. Operation at the absolute maximum TJ of 150°C can impact reliability.
(3) The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51-7.
(1) For conditions shown as MIN or MAX, use the appropriate value specified under recommended operating conditions.
(2) All typical values, except for temperature coefficients, are at TA = 25°C.
(3) Standard deviation is a measure of the statistical distribution about the mean, as derived from the formula:
N 2
å( xn - x )
n -1
s=
N -1
(1) For conditions shown as MIN or MAX, use the appropriate value specified under recommended operating conditions.
(2) All typical values, except for temperature coefficients, are at TA = 25°C.
(3) Standard deviation is a measure of the statistical distribution about the mean, as derived from the formula:
N 2
å (xn - x )
n -1
s=
N -1
9 Detailed Description
9.1 Overview
SGx524 is a fixed-frequency pulse-width-modulation (PWM) voltage-regulator control circuit. The regulator
operates at a fixed frequency that is programmed by one timing resistor, RT, and one timing capacitor, CT. RT
establishes a constant charging current for CT. This results in a linear voltage ramp at CT, which is fed to the
comparator, providing linear control of the output pulse duration (width) by the error amplifier.
The SGx524 contains an onboard 5-V regulator that serves as a reference, as well as supplying the SGx524
internal regulator control circuitry. The internal reference voltage is divided externally by a resistor ladder network
to provide a reference within the common-mode range of the error amplifier as shown in Figure 11, or an external
reference can be used.
The output is sensed by a second resistor divider network and the error signal is amplified. This voltage is then
compared to the linear voltage ramp at CT. The resulting modulated pulse out of the high-gain comparator then is
steered to the appropriate output pass transistor (Q1 or Q2) by the pulse-steering flip-flop, which is
synchronously toggled by the oscillator output. The oscillator output pulse also serves as a blanking pulse to
ensure both outputs are never on simultaneously during the transition times. The duration of the blanking pulse is
controlled by the value of CT.
The outputs may be applied in a push-pull configuration in which their frequency is one-half that of the base
oscillator, or paralleled for single-ended applications in which the frequency is equal to that of the oscillator. The
output of the error amplifier shares a common input to the comparator with the current-limiting and shut-down
circuitry and can be overridden by signals from either of these inputs. This common point is pinned out externally
via the COMP pin, which can be employed to either control the gain of the error amplifier or to compensate it. In
addition, the COMP pin can be used to provide additional control to the regulator.
9.3.3 Compensation
COMP, as previously discussed, is made available for compensation. Since most output filters introduce one or
more additional poles at frequencies below 200 Hz, which is the pole of the uncompensated amplifier,
introduction of a zero to cancel one of the output filter poles is desirable. This can be accomplished best with a
series RC circuit from COMP to ground in the range of 50 kΩ and 0.001 μF. Other frequencies can be canceled
by use of the formula f ≈ 1/RC.
1 æ VOR2 ö
IO(max) = ç 200 mV + ÷
RS è R1 + R2 ø
200 mV
IOS =
RS
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
10.2.1.2.1 Oscillator
The oscillator controls the frequency of the SG2524 and is programmed by RT and CT as shown in Figure 12.
1.30
f»
R T RC
where
• RT is in kΩ
• CT is in μF
• f is in kHz (1)
Practical values of CT fall between 0.001 μF and 0.1 μF. Practical values of RT fall between 1.8 kΩ and 100 kΩ.
This results in a frequency range typically from 130 Hz to 722 kHz.
R1 + R2 æ R2 ö
VO = 2.5 V VO = 2.5 V ç 1 -
R1 è R1 ÷ø
10.3.2 Single-Ended LC
12 Layout
OUTPUT VCC
2 IN+ VCC 15
6 RT EMIT 1 11
+
7 CT SHUTDOWN 10
8 GND COMP 9
SG2524
GND
13.2 Trademarks
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
13.3 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
13.4 Glossary
SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead finish/ MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) Ball material (3) (4/5)
(6)
SG2524D ACTIVE SOIC D 16 40 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -25 to 85 SG2524
SG2524DR ACTIVE SOIC D 16 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -25 to 85 SG2524
SG2524DRE4 ACTIVE SOIC D 16 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -25 to 85 SG2524
SG2524DRG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 16 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -25 to 85 SG2524
SG2524N ACTIVE PDIP N 16 25 RoHS & Green NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type -25 to 85 SG2524N
SG3524DR ACTIVE SOIC D 16 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 SG3524
SG3524DRE4 ACTIVE SOIC D 16 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 SG3524
SG3524N ACTIVE PDIP N 16 25 RoHS & Green NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type 0 to 70 SG3524N
SG3524NE4 ACTIVE PDIP N 16 25 RoHS & Green NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type 0 to 70 SG3524N
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.
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In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 7-Nov-2014
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 7-Nov-2014
Pack Materials-Page 2
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