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    1-Introduction To Turbomachinery-1

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    Humaid Al Shereiqi
    This document provides an overview of a senior-level course on fundamentals of turbomachinery. The course will cover topics from the textbook "Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Turbomachinery" by Dixon and Hall, as well as other references. The instructor is Dr. Afzal Husain from Sultan Qaboos University in Oman. The document outlines the chapter topics that will be covered, including introductions to turbomachines and examples such as turbines, compressors, pumps and more. Key parameters and applications of steam turbines, gas turbines, hydraulic turbines and wind turbines are also summarized.

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    1-Introduction To Turbomachinery-1

    Uploaded by

    Humaid Al Shereiqi
    88 views19 pages
    This document provides an overview of a senior-level course on fundamentals of turbomachinery. The course will cover topics from the textbook "Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Turbomachinery" by Dixon and Hall, as well as other references. The instructor is Dr. Afzal Husain from Sultan Qaboos University in Oman. The document outlines the chapter topics that will be covered, including introductions to turbomachines and examples such as turbines, compressors, pumps and more. Key parameters and applications of steam turbines, gas turbines, hydraulic turbines and wind turbines are also summarized.

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    turbo machinery

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    1-Introduction to Turbomachinery-1 (3)

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    This document provides an overview of a senior-level course on fundamentals of turbomachinery. The course will cover topics from the textbook "Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Turbomachinery" by Dixon and Hall, as well as other references. The instructor is Dr. Afzal Husain from Sultan Qaboos University in Oman. The document outlines the chapter topics that will be covered, including introductions to turbomachines and examples such as turbines, compressors, pumps and more. Key parameters and applications of steam turbines, gas turbines, hydraulic turbines and wind turbines are also summarized.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    88 views19 pages

    1-Introduction To Turbomachinery-1

    Uploaded by

    Humaid Al Shereiqi
    This document provides an overview of a senior-level course on fundamentals of turbomachinery. The course will cover topics from the textbook "Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Turbomachinery" by Dixon and Hall, as well as other references. The instructor is Dr. Afzal Husain from Sultan Qaboos University in Oman. The document outlines the chapter topics that will be covered, including introductions to turbomachines and examples such as turbines, compressors, pumps and more. Key parameters and applications of steam turbines, gas turbines, hydraulic turbines and wind turbines are also summarized.

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    Fundamentals of Turbomachinery

    MEIE5151
    Senior-level in Mechanical Engineering

    INSTRUCTOR

    Afzal Husain, PhD


    Assistant professor
    Sultan Qaboos University
    Muscat, Sultanate of Oman

    Dixon and Hall, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Turbomachinery, 2014


    Seppo A. Korpela, Principles of Turbomachinery, 2012,
    Main TEXT
    Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics of
    Turbomachinery By Dixon and Hall 7th edition,
    Elsevier, BH Publication, 2014

    Other references
    1. Principles of Turbomachinery, 1st Edition, Seppo A. Korpela
    2. Wiley, 2012
    3. William W. Peng, Fundamentals of Turbomachinery, Wiley
    2008
    4. Budugur Lakshminarayana, Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer
    of Turbomachinery, Wiley 1996.
    5. Erik Dick, Fundamentals of Turbomachines, Springer 2015.

    Dixon and Hall, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Turbomachinery, 2014


    Seppo A. Korpela, Principles of Turbomachinery, 2012,
    Chapter 1
    INTRODUCTION

    Dixon and Hall, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Turbomachinery, 2014


    Seppo A. Korpela, Principles of Turbomachinery, 2012, 3
    What is a turbomachine?

    Those machines in which energy is transferred either to, or


    from, a continuously flowing fluid by the dynamic action of
    one or more moving blades rows.

    A rotating blade row, a stator, or an impeller changes the


    stagnation enthalpy of the fluid moving through it by doing
    either positive or negative work.

    Turbomachinery Positive work


    Stagnation enthalpy Or
    Negative work

    Stagnation enthalpy ??

    Dixon and Hall, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Turbomachinery, 2014


    Seppo A. Korpela, Principles of Turbomachinery, 2012, 4
    Examples? Examples?

    Dixon and Hall, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Turbomachinery, 2014


    Seppo A. Korpela, Principles of Turbomachinery, 2012, 5
    (a) Axial flow
    compressor or pump
    (b) Mixed flow pump
    (c) Centrifugal
    compressor or pump
    (d) Francis turbine
    (Mixed flow, inward
    flow, reaction)
    (e) Kaplan turbine,
    outward flow,
    reaction)
    (f) Pelton wheel
    Identify power producing and power consuming machines
    Dixon and Hall, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Turbomachinery, 2014
    Seppo A. Korpela, Principles of Turbomachinery, 2012, 6
    Radial flow Mixed flow
    turbine turbine

    Dixon and Hall, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Turbomachinery, 2014


    Seppo A. Korpela, Principles of Turbomachinery, 2012, 7
    Addressing Queries and discussion

    Dixon and Hall, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Turbomachinery, 2014


    Seppo A. Korpela, Principles of Turbomachinery, 2012, 8
    Incompressible Compressible
    Fluid Fluid
    Power Generating Hydraulic Turbines Steam/Gas/wind
    Machines Turbines

    Power Consuming Pumps Fan/blowers/


    Machines Compressors

    Fuels Energy contribution


    Oils 37%
    Coal 27%
    Gas 23%
    Hydropower 6%
    nuclear 6%
    Wind, geothermal, waste and solar 1%

    Dixon and Hall, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Turbomachinery, 2014


    Seppo A. Korpela, Principles of Turbomachinery, 2012, 9
    Steam Turbine

    100 MW

    Dixon and Hall, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Turbomachinery, 2014


    Seppo A. Korpela, Principles of Turbomachinery, 2012, 10
    Steam Turbine

    Parameters Working/
    Limits
    Temperature 540oC
    Pressure 140 bar
    Speed 3500-15000 rpm
    Capacity 100 MW
    Ultra supercritical plants
    Parameters Working/
    Limits
    Temperature 620oC
    Pressure 600 bar
    Critical temperature 373oC
    Critical pressure 220.9 bar

    Dixon and Hall, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Turbomachinery, 2014


    Seppo A. Korpela, Principles of Turbomachinery, 2012, 11
    Gas Turbine

    Used in stand alone as well combined power plant


    Can produce as much as 29 MW

    Dixon and Hall, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Turbomachinery, 2014


    Seppo A. Korpela, Principles of Turbomachinery, 2012, 12
    Hydraulic Turbine

    As high as 330,000 MW generation from a 940,000 MW plant (world)


    As high as 50,000 MW generation from 145,000 MW plant (China)
    As high as 41,000 MW generation from 89,000 MW plant (Canada)
    As high as 38,000 MW generation from 69,000 MW plant (Brazil)
    Dixon and Hall, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Turbomachinery, 2014
    Seppo A. Korpela, Principles of Turbomachinery, 2012, 13
    Wind Turbine

    Parameters Working/
    Limits
    Netherlands Country of windmills
    Denmark Seen as a rebirth of wind energy
    22,600 MW installed capacity Germany
    16,600 MW US
    15,400 MW Spain

    Dixon and Hall, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Turbomachinery, 2014


    Seppo A. Korpela, Principles of Turbomachinery, 2012, 14
    Compressors

    Transmission of natural gas across continents.


    Russia having 38% of world’s natural gas reserves.

    Dixon and Hall, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Turbomachinery, 2014


    Seppo A. Korpela, Principles of Turbomachinery, 2012, 15
    Pumps and blowers

    Flow rate 100 m3/h with a 20 m increase in head


    Used to increase the pressure of liquids ---Pumps
    Used to increase the pressure of gases ---Blower /fans /compressors

    Dixon and Hall, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Turbomachinery, 2014


    Seppo A. Korpela, Principles of Turbomachinery, 2012, 16
    The Power Gods : Steam Turbines

    Gustaf de Laval Charles Algernon Parsons

    Dixon and Hall, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Turbomachinery, 2014


    Seppo A. Korpela, Principles of Turbomachinery, 2012,
    Power Gods : Hydro Power

    Lester Allan Pelton James B. Francis Viktor Kaplan

    Dixon and Hall, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Turbomachinery, 2014


    Seppo A. Korpela, Principles of Turbomachinery, 2012,
    Addressing Queries and discussion

    Dixon and Hall, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Turbomachinery, 2014


    Seppo A. Korpela, Principles of Turbomachinery, 2012, 19

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