Royal University of Bhutan: Std. No

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Std. No.

ROYAL UNIVERSITY OF BHUTAN


COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
PHUENTSHOLING: BHUTAN

AUTUMN SEMESTER EXAMINATION: 2019

Class : BE Second Year Information Technology

Module : Scientific Computing and Transforms

Module Code : MAT206

Max. Marks : 50

Max. Time : 3 Hrs

General Instructions:
1. Answer all the questions.
2. Numerical analysis questions must be calculated in
radians.
3. The decimals should be rounded off to nearest fourth
decimal point unless mentioned otherwise

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Question No.1 [2,3,3,2]

𝑠2 +1
1.1 Find the inverse Laplace Transform of log (𝑠2 −1)2 .

𝜋
cos 𝑥 , |𝑥| <
2
1.2 If 𝑓(𝑥) = { 𝜋, then find the Fourier Transform of
0, |𝑥| >
2
2 𝜋𝑥
∞ cos ( 2 )
𝑓(𝑥) and hence evaluate ∫0 (1−𝑥 2 )2 𝑑𝑥 using Parseval’s identity.

3𝑥 2 +𝑥+1
1.3 Using Lagrange’s formula, express the function as
(𝑥−1)(𝑥−2)(𝑥−3)
a sum of partial fractions.
1
1.4 Use Trapezoidal rule to evaluate ∫0 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 considering five sub-
intervals.

Question No.2 [3,3,2,2]

2.1 The following data gives the velocity of a particle for 20 seconds at
an interval of 5 seconds. Find the initial acceleration using the entire
data:
Time t(sec) 0 5 10 15 20
Velocity 0 3 14 69 228
v(m/sec)

2.2 The coordinates (𝑥, 𝑦) of a particle moving along a plane curve at


any time 𝑡, are given by
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
+ 2𝑥 = sin 2𝑡 , − 2𝑦 = cos 2𝑡 , 𝑡 > 0.
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
If at 𝑡 = 0, 𝑥 = 1 and 𝑦 = 0, show by transforms that the particle
moves along the curve 4𝑥 2 + 4𝑥𝑦 + 5𝑦 2 = 4.

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2.3 Using the Fourier Integral representation, show that

cos(𝜔𝑥) 𝜋
∫ 2
𝑑𝜔 = 𝑒 −𝑥 ; 𝑥 > 0
0 1+𝜔 2

2.4 Find the Laplace Transform of 𝑡 3 𝑒 −3𝑡 .

Question No.3 [4,2,4]

3.1 Obtain by power method, the numerically dominant eigenvalue and


eigenvector of the matrix
15 −4 −3
𝐴 = [−10 12 −6]
−20 4 −2
Use initial approximation 𝑋 = [1,1,1]′ and at least four iterations.

3.2 Find the Fourier Cosine Transform of 𝑒 −|𝑥| . Hence find 𝐹𝑆 (𝑥𝑒 −|𝑥| ).

3.3 Solve the following system using Laplace Transforms:


𝑑3𝑦 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
− 3 + 3 − 𝑦 = 𝑡 2 𝑒 2𝑡
𝑑𝑡 3 𝑑𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦
Where 𝑦 = 1, 𝑑𝑡 = 0, 𝑑𝑡 2 = −2 at 𝑡 = 0.

Question No.4 [5,5]

4.1 Using Euler’s modified method, obtain a solution of the equation


𝑑𝑦
= 𝑥 + |√𝑦|, with initial conditions 𝑦 = 1 at 𝑥 = 0 for the range
𝑑𝑥
0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 0.4 in steps of 0.2.

4.2 Solve the equations


27 𝑥 + 6𝑦 − 𝑧 = 85
𝑥 + 𝑦 + 54𝑧 = 110
6𝑥 + 15𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 72
By Gauss-Seidel method using at least four iterations.

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Question No.5 [4,3,3]

5.1 Using Parseval’s identity of Fourier Cosine Transform, evaluate



sin(𝑎𝑥)
∫ 2 2
𝑑𝑥
0 𝑥(𝑎 + 𝑥 )
if
1, 0 < 𝑥 < 𝑎
𝑓(𝑥) = { for 𝑎 > 0 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑒 −𝑎|𝑥| .
0, 𝑥>𝑎

5.2 Find a real root of the equation 𝑥 log10 𝑥 = 1.2 by regula-falsi


method correct to four decimal places within the interval [2,3]. Use
at least two iterations.

5.3 Solve the integral equation ∫0 𝑓(𝑥) sin 𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 −𝑎 .

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